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Identitätsfindungsprozesse in einer Tagebaufolgelandschaft – vom Ausnutzen, Wandeln, Aneignen und Wertschätzen 你的终身收获收获积累身份处理过程
Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/02513625.2022.2158601
H. Pinkepank, M. Otto
Abstract In many places, Lusatia is viewed with negative connotations as a dying open-pit lignite mining area. This applies to outside perspectives in particular, but also corresponds to the self-image of many people in Lusatia. The cultural landscape resulting from open-cast mining is not perceived as such. One of the goals of the Land-Innovation-Lusatia project is to learn to read, understand and appreciate this landscape and to design and develop it based on this knowledge. Awareness of history and optimism about the future are mutually dependent. In this landscape construction site in Lusatia, attempts have been made for more than a century to recultivate, renature and redesign the landscapes that follow the depletion of the mining area, and thus to reshape the landscapes in line with the ideals and models of the prevailing zeitgeist. The mosaic of post-open pit landscape designs formed in this process over the last twelve decades constitutes a globally unique representation of human restoration of former open-cast mining landscapes through the ages. Lusatia can be understood as a globally unique showcase of the changing approaches to opencast mining recultivation over time. The goal of a World Heritage nomination of this landscape supports the social and cultural integration of this research in the region by enhancing the construction of an identity in Lusatia that proudly looks back on more than a century of innovative land use. The combination of unique, innovative land-use traditions with innovative and contemporary land-use research is intended to bring the Land-Innovation-Lusatia (LIL) research initiatives closer to the tradition-focused segments of the population and also increase the appreciation of them. But where and how do you start? This article aims to address these questions in more detail, explain the background to them and illuminate the identification process. Identity-finding processes in a former open-cast mining landscape – on exploiting, changing, assimilating and appreciating
在很多地方,卢萨蒂亚被认为是一个垂死的露天褐煤矿区。这尤其适用于外界的观点,但也符合许多卢萨蒂亚人的自我形象。露天采矿造成的文化景观并没有被视为如此。卢萨蒂亚土地创新项目的目标之一是学习阅读、理解和欣赏景观,并在此基础上进行设计和开发。对历史的认识和对未来的乐观是相互依存的。在卢萨蒂亚的这个景观建设现场,一个多世纪以来,人们一直在尝试重新培育、自然和重新设计矿区枯竭后的景观,从而重塑符合主流时代精神的理想和模式的景观。在过去的12年里,在这一过程中形成的后露天矿景观设计的马赛克构成了人类历代对前露天矿景观恢复的全球独特代表。卢萨蒂亚可以被理解为一个全球独特的展示,随着时间的推移,露天采矿重新种植的方法不断变化。这一景观的世界遗产提名的目标是通过加强卢萨蒂亚的身份建设来支持该地区的社会和文化整合,并自豪地回顾了一个多世纪的创新土地利用。将独特的、创新的土地利用传统与创新的和当代的土地利用研究相结合,旨在使土地创新-卢萨蒂亚(LIL)研究倡议更接近以传统为重点的人口群体,并增加对他们的欣赏。但是从哪里开始,如何开始呢?本文旨在更详细地解决这些问题,解释这些问题的背景,并阐明识别过程。在前露天采矿景观中寻找身份的过程-利用,改变,吸收和欣赏
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引用次数: 0
Future Cities Lab: Indicia 未来城市实验室:印度
Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/02513625.2022.2158606
K. Kunzmann
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引用次数: 0
The Platform Approach 平台方法
Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/02513625.2022.2158590
Agnes Förster, Eva Strobel, Stefan Böschen, P. Letmathe, Maren Paegert
Abstract In 2019, the German federal parliament issued a report on a nationwide exit strategy for coal-fired power stations. With this, the Rhenish lignite mining area – a region populated by 2.1 million people and located between Cologne, Aachen, Monchengladbach, and Dusseldorf – was confronted with unprecedented change. The fundamental political decision provoked a multitude of actions on all federal levels of government. Other institutions with historical partnerships in the region, such as the RWTH Aachen University, became embroiled, too. The ongoing transformation process has become an opportunity to rethink and further develop the role of the university as an intermediary in the region. In 2019, a group of researchers from different disciplines set up REVIERa as a transformation platform to strengthen interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary exchange, networking, and coordination. The platform has become an exploratory space both for researchers and regional partners; it has been set up with the hypothesis that knowledge is a key resource to shaping transformation processes. More importantly, it is based on the premise that existing knowledge becomes transformative when new linkages are stimulated. In transformation processes, system, goal, and transformation knowledge are highly related and fluid in the face of highly complex situations and uncertain outcomes. Analogous to the human brain, REVIERa aims to create new synapses that dissolve deadlocked patterns and hence open paths into the future. In this vein, the platform develops innovative methods that follow the principles of reflexivity, resonance, and open learning. This paper addresses the evolution of this platform and evaluates its activities and transformative moments, as well as its inherent contradictions and limitations.
2019年,德国联邦议会发布了一份关于全国燃煤发电站退出战略的报告。因此,位于科隆、亚琛、门兴格拉德巴赫和杜塞尔多夫之间、人口210万的莱茵褐煤矿区面临着前所未有的变化。这一根本的政治决定促使各级联邦政府采取了大量行动。亚琛工业大学(RWTH Aachen University)等在该地区有历史合作关系的其他机构也被卷入其中。正在进行的转型过程已经成为重新思考和进一步发展大学作为该地区中介角色的机会。2019年,一群来自不同学科的研究人员成立了REVIERa,作为加强跨学科和跨学科交流、联网和协调的转型平台。该平台已成为研究人员和区域合作伙伴的探索空间;它建立在知识是塑造转型过程的关键资源的假设之上。更重要的是,它基于这样一个前提:当新的联系受到刺激时,现有知识就会具有变革性。在转型过程中,面对高度复杂的情况和不确定的结果,系统、目标和转型知识是高度相关和流动的。与人类大脑类似,REVIERa的目标是创造新的突触,打破僵局模式,从而开辟通往未来的道路。本着这种精神,该平台开发了遵循反身性、共鸣和开放式学习原则的创新方法。本文讨论了该平台的演变,并评估了其活动和变革时刻,以及其固有的矛盾和局限性。
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引用次数: 0
Stadt und Planung 城市与计划
Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/02513625.2022.2123168
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引用次数: 0
Take-Aways aus der Planungsgeschichte: Infrastrukturplanung und Siedlungsbau 故事中的塔克·阿特拉韦:基础设施规划和人类住区建设
Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/02513625.2022.2117495
A. Krüger
Abstract What is noticeable about contemporary housing developments in Germany, whether they occur on city fringes or inner-city brownfields (for example, harbour or station areas)? It is not only the return of large-scale housing, but also the leitmotiv that shapes new towns and urban districts. Holistic approaches and integrated planning are experiencing a renaissance. In order to illustrate whether and how past epochs are linked to today’s leitmotivs, a review has been undertaken into how social infrastructure, in particular, has been planned in recent decades. The aim is not to compare the urban design of housing from the Late Modern period with today, but to focus on non-housing in housing developments. What role does/did infrastructural planning play? How is/was infrastructural planning woven into integrated approaches and urban design leitmotivs? How are/were planners striving for urbanity in the new housing developments? Back then and today, these new housing areas are/were not meant to be “dormitory towns”, but urbanised districts of a lively city. Do planners actively learn from the past, not only from Late Modern housing but also from the Careful Urban Renewal of the past three decades, as many large-scale settlements were and are the backdrop to renewal? This article aims to connect evidence about the past with current planning approaches. It links recent infrastructural demands (for example, regarding education and mobility) with past and present planning approaches and discusses the impact of societal reorientation towards a common good for the urban leitmotivs of today’s large-scale housing developments. English title: Takeaways from planning history: Infrastructure planning and housing development construction
在德国,无论是在城市边缘还是在市中心的棕色地带(例如,港口或车站区),当代住房开发有什么值得注意的?这不仅是大规模住房的回归,也是塑造新城镇和城区的动力。整体方法和综合规划正在复兴。为了说明过去的时代是否以及如何与今天的主要动机联系在一起,对近几十年来特别是社会基础设施是如何规划的进行了审查。目的不是比较近代晚期和今天的城市住宅设计,而是关注住宅开发中的非住宅。基础设施规划扮演了什么角色?基础设施规划是如何与综合方法和城市设计动机相结合的?规划者是如何在新住宅发展中努力实现都市化的?在当时和今天,这些新住宅区并不是“宿舍区”,而是一个充满活力的城市的城市化地区。规划者是否积极地从过去学习,不仅从现代晚期的住房中学习,而且从过去三十年的“谨慎的城市更新”中学习,因为许多大规模的定居点过去和现在都是更新的背景?本文旨在将过去的证据与当前的规划方法联系起来。它将最近的基础设施需求(例如,关于教育和流动性)与过去和现在的规划方法联系起来,并讨论了社会重新定位对当今大规模住房开发的城市发展动机的共同利益的影响。英文标题:规划历史要点:基础设施规划和住房开发建设
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引用次数: 1
Linking Cultural Built Heritage and Sustainable Urban Development 连接文化建筑遗产与城市可持续发展
Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/02513625.2022.2123160
Sarah Al-Alawi, Robert Knippschild, Eva Battis-Schinker, Bettina Knoop
Abstract Local cultural heritage is now recognised as a factor in locational attractiveness and quality of life. Cultural heritage can also strengthen a sense of place, which can be a prerequisite for empowering citizens for sustainability transformations. Nevertheless, the specific cultural heritage of small and medium-sized towns is underrepresented in common surveys and policies. This article traces the collaborative development of regional and local strategies for the protection and valorisation of built cultural heritage in the German-Polish border region. The basis for these strategies were five hypotheses that brought together knowledge about development dynamics in small and medium-sized towns, their specific quality of life and aspects of cultural heritage. These hypotheses were discussed and reflected upon in the ten German and Polish towns and condensed into location-specific approaches.
地方文化遗产现在被认为是影响地方吸引力和生活质量的一个因素。文化遗产还可以加强地方感,这是赋予公民权力进行可持续转型的先决条件。然而,在共同调查和政策中,中小城镇的具体文化遗产代表性不足。本文追溯了德国-波兰边境地区建筑文化遗产保护和增值的区域和地方战略的合作发展。这些战略的基础是五个假设,这些假设汇集了有关中小型城镇发展动态、其具体生活质量和文化遗产各方面的知识。这些假设在10个德国和波兰城镇进行了讨论和反思,并浓缩为特定地点的方法。
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引用次数: 1
Gesundheit in der Stadtplanung 城市规划中的健康
Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/02513625.2022.2123169
S. Słapa
Eine Vertraeglichkeitspruefung muss eine Entscheidungsvorbereitung sein, die den oekologischen, oekonomischen und sozialen, aber auch den gesundheitlichen Belangen Rechnung tragen muss. Die gesundheitlichen Belange erfordern bedingt durch ihren hohen Stellenwert ein eigenes Pruefungsverfahren, beziehungsweise es muss das Umweltvertraeglichkeitspruefungs (UVP)-Verfahren um ein Gesundheitsvertraeglichkeitsverfahren (GVP)-Verfahren erweitert werden - UVP/GVP. Die UVP/GVP muss auch auf kommunaler Ebene eine Pflichtpruefung werden, denn diese Ebene ist vornehmlich der Lebensraum des Menschen. Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt ein Konzept fuer ein integriertes Verfahren zur Umwelt- und Gesundheitsvertraeglichkeit in der Bauleitplanung vor.
讲词需要是做决定的时候,这需要考虑到食谱学、特护、社会以及健康问题。健康问题往往受到特别重视,因此必须采用自己的审查程序,或者通过生命恢复(有害意义评估)程序进一步建立健康有害评估程序(有害健康评估程序)。UVP/ rtp也必须在城市层面进行接替,因为这一层面主要是人类的生存环境。《这篇文章提出了建筑规划中环境和卫生问题综合处理程序的构想。
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引用次数: 2
Bewertung der Nahversorgung zwischen Treffpunktfunktion, Präferenzen, Ressourcen, Bewältigungsstrategien und räumlicher Nähe 评估目标函数、偏好、资源、管理战略和远程的临近状况
Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/02513625.2022.2123163
Patrick Küpper, M. Seel
Abstract Researchers and planners often perceive the presence of basic services – including local suppliers – in the vicinity as an appropriate supply situation. In rural areas in particular, however, many residents are satisfied despite the lack of accessible facilities. Explaining this satisfaction paradox is crucial in order to identify vulnerable groups and tailor policy measures accordingly. We contribute to this discussion by quantifying the effects of local suppliers’ social function, individual resources, preferences fulfilled and the pursued coping strategies on the assessment of the supply situation in addition to the effects of the spatial proximity to the shops. Using secondary and primary data, we estimate three structural equation models. The results suggest that alternative meeting places, such as cultural facilities and events, partially compensate for a lack of local supply and that the subjective evaluation of these meeting places is more important for the quality of life than the assessment of the supply situation. In addition, policies addressing the lack of local supply should support coping strategies that enhance the mobility and thus strengthen the autonomy of vulnerable people affected. English title: Customers’ Evaluation of Local Supply: the Effects of Social Function, Preferences, Resources, Coping Strategies, and Spatial Proximity
研究人员和规划人员经常认为附近存在基本服务——包括当地供应商——是一种适当的供应情况。然而,特别是在农村地区,尽管缺乏无障碍设施,许多居民还是很满意。解释这种满意度悖论对于确定弱势群体并相应地调整政策措施至关重要。我们通过量化当地供应商的社会功能、个人资源、满足的偏好和所追求的应对策略对供应情况评估的影响,以及与商店的空间邻近性的影响,为这一讨论做出贡献。利用二次和一次数据,我们估计了三种结构方程模型。研究结果表明,文化设施和活动等替代性会议场所在一定程度上弥补了当地供应的不足,对这些会议场所的主观评价比对供应情况的评估对生活质量更重要。此外,解决当地供应不足的政策应支持加强流动性的应对战略,从而加强受影响的弱势群体的自主权。顾客对本地供应的评价:社会功能、偏好、资源、应对策略和空间邻近性的影响
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引用次数: 1
Algiers as a Paradigmatic Mediterranean City: El Houma as a Measure of Urban Life 阿尔及尔作为地中海城市的典范:El Houma作为城市生活的衡量标准
Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/02513625.2022.2123162
M. Y. Khemri, A. Melis
Abstract With cities accommodating a growing share of the global population, they are exposed to rapid rates of globalisation and urbanisation that present a significant challenge to their capacity to satisfy people’s needs and aspirations and promote urban life. A thorough understanding of how urban forms can promote or hinder urban life has never been more pertinent. This paper contributes to filling this gap by analysing urban form features and synthesising theoretical and empirical evidence on how the physical design of neighbourhoods promotes or hinders urban life. This paper takes Algiers as a paradigmatic case study to explore the relationship between urban form and urban life in the Mediterranean region. It argues that urban form is a factor in facilitating social activities. The paper will base its investigation on the concept of El Houma, which can provide an effective instrument to measure urban life. El Houma is a term used in Algeria to describe a neighbourhood or an urban area characterised by a strong degree of social sustainability, based on the local socio-cultural life of residents manifested in the social use of urban space. In this respect, the paper will review features of three urban planning movements: medieval urbanism, the 19th-century bourgeois city and modernism. The research will draw on urban morphological analysis and techniques of activity mapping to investigate the relationship between urban forms and urban life, illustrated in El Houma, in three different neighbourhoods that represent the three urban planning strands. The paper concludes that the intensity of El Houma is high in the medieval and 19th-century neighbourhoods due to features of urban forms that foster social use of space, and lower in modernist neighbourhoods due to the lack of appropriate spaces for social interaction and forming social relations between residents. Findings indicate that urban form has a major influence on social use of space, urban life and thus El Houma.
随着城市容纳越来越多的全球人口,它们面临着快速的全球化和城市化,这对它们满足人们的需求和愿望以及促进城市生活的能力提出了重大挑战。对城市形态如何促进或阻碍城市生活的透彻理解从未如此贴切。本文通过分析城市形态特征,并综合理论和经验证据,探讨社区的物理设计如何促进或阻碍城市生活,从而填补了这一空白。本文以阿尔及尔为典型案例,探讨地中海地区城市形态与城市生活的关系。它认为城市形态是促进社会活动的一个因素。本文将基于El Houma的概念进行研究,它可以为衡量城市生活提供一个有效的工具。El Houma是阿尔及利亚的一个术语,用来描述一个社区或城市地区,其特征是社会可持续性很强,基于当地居民的社会文化生活,体现在城市空间的社会利用上。在这方面,本文将回顾三个城市规划运动的特点:中世纪城市主义,19世纪资产阶级城市和现代主义。该研究将利用城市形态分析和活动测绘技术来调查城市形态和城市生活之间的关系,在代表三种城市规划线的三个不同街区的埃尔胡马进行了说明。本文的结论是,El Houma的强度在中世纪和19世纪的社区中很高,这是因为城市形式的特征促进了空间的社会利用,而在现代主义社区中,由于缺乏适当的社会互动空间和形成居民之间的社会关系,El Houma的强度较低。研究结果表明,城市形态对空间的社会利用、城市生活以及El Houma产生重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
Weniger ist mehr 越短即越好
Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/02513625.2022.2123166
K. Kunzmann
Klimawandel, Energieverknappung und der Ukraine-Krieg – allzu viele Baustellen beschäftigen Politik und Wissenschaft. Dazu kommen Rohstoffengpässe, Wohnungsnot und die Ernährungsprobleme einer rasant wachsenden Weltbevölkerung. Doch alles hängt mit allem zusammen. Was fehlt, ist ein neuer Denkansatz. Zu dieser Erkenntnis kommt der Wissenschaftler Martin Faulstich.
气候变化、能源短缺和乌克兰战争——太多地建筑着政治和科学。除此之外还有资源短缺、住房困难以及快速增长的世界人口的营养问题。但一切都是联系在一起的我们需要新的心灵之旅这是科学学家马丁·懒彼得得出的一个结论。
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引用次数: 0
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disP - The Planning Review
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