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Role of oral physician in private dental setting 口腔医生在私人牙科机构中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jdp.2022.020
Sarah Afaque, N. Misra, D. Umapathy, S. Srivastava
The Oral Medicine and Radiology branch is an essential bridge between Dentistry and Medicine. Oral physicians are often sought to manage the oral symptoms or know if the oral disease poses a risk of oral cancer or cross-infection in the clinics. Recent studies indicate an increased prevalence of oral habits-related lesions in India. Hence, proper support of OMR specialists along with a global strategy to promote the clinical practice of Oral Medicine among patients and all other healthcare professionals is inevitable to increase awareness of the specialty, thus encouraging the budding OMR specialist to establish themselves independently in private practice.
口腔医学和放射学分支是连接牙科和医学的重要桥梁。口腔医生经常被要求控制口腔症状或了解口腔疾病是否有口腔癌或交叉感染的风险。最近的研究表明,与口腔习惯相关的病变在印度的患病率有所上升。因此,对OMR专家的适当支持,以及在患者和所有其他医疗保健专业人员中促进口腔医学临床实践的全球战略,不可避免地会提高对该专业的认识,从而鼓励崭露头角的OMR专家在私人执业中独立建立自己。
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引用次数: 0
Antibiotic usage in pediatric dentistry: A review 抗生素在儿科牙科的使用:综述
Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jdp.2022.013
V. Ahuja, Sumit Kumar Betal
Antibioticsplay a major role in the treatment of numerous diseases in the oro-dental region.Dentists need to keep their knowledge updated regarding the pharmacology of antibiotics and there use in the treatment of dental infections for children with a better understanding of action to provide better treatment and also to reduce misuse and over prescription of drugs to inhibit bacterial resistance. This review article is scripted with a motive to provide essential information of the antibiotics used in pediatric dentistry so as to render healthy information to parents and children.
抗生素在治疗口腔-牙齿领域的许多疾病中发挥着重要作用。牙医需要了解最新的抗生素药理学知识以及在治疗儿童牙齿感染方面的应用,更好地了解如何提供更好的治疗,并减少滥用和过度处方药物以抑制细菌耐药性。这篇综述文章的目的是提供儿科牙科抗生素使用的基本信息,以便为家长和儿童提供健康信息。
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引用次数: 0
Oral cavity- Mirror to the body - A case report 口腔-身体的镜子-一例报告
Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jdp.2021.039
Vidushi Sheokand, P. Upadhyay, A. Bhardwaj, Shalini Kapoor, Shilpa Kamra, Himanshu Deswal
Gingival enlargement is a bizarre condition causing aesthetic, functional, psychological and masticatory problems in oral cavity. Gingival enlargement has been associated with a variety of factors, including medications, inflammation and systemic disorders. Recent periodontal studies have suggested a mild to moderate association between periodontal disease and thyroid disorders due to altered gingival microcirculation compromising the first line of defence which may result in gingival hyperplasia. This case report is an unusual presentation of gingival fibromatosis in a 20 year old girl. The gingival hyperplasia and associated clinical features alerted us to the possibility of altered functioning of the thyroid gland. Subsequent investigations revealed subclinical hypothyroidism. This case report emphasizes, yet again the adage/saying that ‘the oral cavity is the mirror to the body!’
牙龈肿大是一种奇怪的状况,引起口腔的审美、功能、心理和咀嚼问题。牙龈肿大与多种因素有关,包括药物、炎症和全身性疾病。最近的牙周研究表明牙周病和甲状腺疾病之间有轻微到中度的联系,这是由于牙龈微循环的改变损害了第一道防线,可能导致牙龈增生。这个病例报告是一个不寻常的牙龈纤维瘤病的表现在一个20岁的女孩。牙龈增生和相关的临床特征提醒我们甲状腺功能改变的可能性。随后的调查显示亚临床甲状腺功能减退。这个病例报告再次强调了“口腔是身体的镜子”这句谚语。”
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引用次数: 0
Dentitio difficilis or Teething- scapegoat for quandaries in infants 牙齿困难或出牙-婴儿困境的替罪羊
Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jdp.2021.031
V. Ahuja, A. Ahuja
Article history: Received 05-01-2022 Accepted 20-01-2022 Available online 31-01-2022 This is an Open Access (OA) journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
这是一份开放获取(OA)期刊,文章在知识共享署名-非商业-相同方式共享4.0许可证的条款下分发,该许可证允许其他人在作品的基础上进行非商业的重新混合、调整和构建,只要给出适当的署名,并且新的创作在相同的条款下获得许可。
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引用次数: 0
A literature review on uses of chlorhexidine in dentistry 氯己定在牙科应用的文献综述
Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jdp.2021.032
Alvi Fatima, Arushi Goyal, Jaskaran Singh, Abhinav Sagar, Surbhi Mahajan, Kavisha Bajaj
In dental practice, one of the most commonly used mouth wash is chlorhexidine. Because of its antimicrobial, anti plaque action, it is the most commonly used mouth wash. Because of its broad antimicrobial action, its uses is widely scattered in the treatment of various oral diseases. In dentistry it can be used in various formulations like gels, sprays, mouthwashes etc.
在牙科实践中,最常用的漱口水之一是氯己定。由于其抗菌、抗菌斑的作用,它是最常用的漱口水。由于其广泛的抗菌作用,其用途广泛分散在各种口腔疾病的治疗中。在牙科中,它可以用于各种配方,如凝胶,喷雾剂,漱口水等。
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引用次数: 0
Alignment of rotated permanent maxillary central incisors with segmental orthodontics in mixed dentition: A case report 混合牙列节段正畸矫正旋转上颌中切牙1例
Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jdp.2021.040
V. Ahuja, Jaya Verma
Segmental Orthodontics is an essential twig of Pediatric Orthodontics being practiced nowadays in growing children in mixed dentition worldwide. Early interception of malocclusion either involves full arch or a segment of arch to be treated for malocclusion; and when a segment is used, it is calculated as ‘Segmental Orthodontics’. It’s a simplified approach in interceptive orthodontics as it involves only a segment of few teeth which is more children friendly. The present case report displays derotation of maxillary central incisors in a male child with simplified segmental orthodontics in mixed dentition period. The results obtained were satisfactory and rapid. Therefore, this technique can be widely applied to treat such type of mixed dentition malocclusions.
节段性正畸是目前世界范围内正在发展的混合牙列儿童正畸的一个重要分支。早期截断错牙合包括全弓或一段弓治疗错牙合;当使用一个节段时,计算为“节段正畸”。这是拦截正畸的一种简化方法,因为它只涉及一小部分牙齿,对儿童更友好。本病例报告显示上颌中门牙的旋转在男性儿童与简化节段正畸在混合牙列期。结果令人满意且快速。因此,该技术可广泛应用于此类混合牙列错的治疗。
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引用次数: 0
An unusual case of progression of mandibular erosive lesion 下颌骨糜烂性病变进展的罕见病例
Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jdp.2021.037
Archana P, P. Shenoy, L. Chatra, Veena K M, R. Prabhu
The erosive lesions of the mandible may be of odontogenic or non odontogenic origin and have different destructive capacity. The inflammatory lesions are usually associates with pain; where as destructive lesions may not show initial signs of pain. This report discusses a case report of a 35 year old female with complaints of pain in the right side of the face and radiographic differential diagnosis. This is an Open Access (OA) journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. For reprints contact: reprint@ipinnovative.com
下颌骨糜烂性病变可分为牙源性和非牙源性,具有不同的破坏能力。炎性病变通常伴有疼痛;而破坏性病变可能不会表现出最初的疼痛迹象。本文报告一位35岁女性,主诉右侧面部疼痛及影像学鉴别诊断。这是一份开放获取(OA)期刊,文章是在知识共享署名-非商业-相同方式共享4.0许可证的条款下发布的,该许可证允许其他人在作品的基础上进行非商业的重新混合、调整和构建,只要给出适当的署名,并且新的创作在相同的条款下获得许可。重印请联系:reprint@ipinnovative.com
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引用次数: 0
Rehabilitation of mandibular defects using unconventional approaches: a case series 采用非常规方法修复下颌骨缺损:一个病例系列
Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jdp.2021.038
Aushili Mahule, Almas Shaikh, P. Deshpande
In cases of orofacial rehabilitation, quality of life depends upon the outcome of treatment provided by a maxillofacial management team that usually includes oral surgeons, radiologists, prosthodontists, speech specialists and plastic surgeons. Patients with maxillofacial defects often suffer from disturbed psychological status and are often treated as stigma to the society. Prosthodontists have a key role in restoring aesthetics and occlusion of such patients which ultimately aids improve the psychological status and quality of life of such patients. The prosthetic rehabilitation on compromised tissue beds requires meticulous treatment planning and precise execution. Short-listing treatment options become an enigma if conventional approaches for maxillofacial rehabilitation are contraindicated. The following series describes cases of suspected Brown’s tumour (primary hyperparathyroidism) and an odontogenic keratocyst of the mandible in which conventional grafting and implant prostheses were not indicated.
在口腔面部康复的情况下,生活质量取决于颌面部管理团队提供的治疗结果,该团队通常包括口腔外科医生、放射科医生、修复专家、语言专家和整形外科医生。颌面部缺损患者往往心理状态紊乱,常被社会视为耻辱。修复专家在修复这些患者的美观和咬合方面发挥着关键作用,最终有助于改善这些患者的心理状态和生活质量。在受损组织床上进行假肢康复需要周密的治疗计划和精确的执行。如果常规的颌面康复方法是禁忌的,短列表治疗选择成为一个谜。以下一系列病例描述了怀疑布朗氏瘤(原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进)和牙源性角化囊肿下颌骨,其中传统的移植和种植假体不适用。
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引用次数: 0
Scanning electron microscopy evaluation of smear layer generated by rotary instrumentation techniques: An in-vitro study 旋转仪器技术产生的涂片层的扫描电镜评价:一项体外研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jdp.2021.036
S. ul-Haq, S. Rao, T. Muralidhar, Buggaveeti Pradeep
To evaluate the Smear layer generated by three rotary instrumentation techniques Thirty single-rooted freshly extracted teeth were selected for this study, teeth were decoronated at the level of CEJ (Cemento enamel junction) and were divided into three groups for cleaning and shaping of root canals, group I (protaper gold) group II (M two) group III (Hyflex EDM) After splitting the roots longitudinally, the Smear layer generated by each instrument for each root canal was evaluated using a scanning electron microscope and the data obtained was statistically analyzed using Kruskal Wallis and Mann-Whitney U test. Instrumentation with Protaper gold (Group 1) showed the maximum amount of Smear layer generation followed by Hyflex EDM (Group 3) files and VDW Mtwo (Group 2) showed the least values of Smear layer generation. Within the limitations of the study, it can be concluded that Mtwo (group 2) showed better results in removing the Smear layer than Protaper gold and Hyflex EDM file systems.
本研究选择30颗刚拔出的单根牙齿,在CEJ (Cemento珐琅结)水平进行牙齿装饰,分为三组进行根管清洁和整形,I组(protaper gold) II组(M 2) III组(Hyflex EDM)纵向分开根后,采用扫描电镜对各仪器对各根管产生的涂片层进行评价,并采用Kruskal Wallis检验和Mann-Whitney U检验对所得数据进行统计学分析。使用Protaper gold(组1)的仪器产生的涂片层数最多,其次是Hyflex EDM(组3)文件和VDW Mtwo(组2)文件产生的涂片层数最少。在研究的限制范围内,可以得出结论,Mtwo(组2)在去除涂抹层方面的效果优于Protaper gold和Hyflex EDM文件系统。
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引用次数: 0
Comparing color stability of 3 different resin composites after immersion in staining media: An in vitro study 比较3种不同树脂复合材料在染色介质中浸渍后的颜色稳定性:体外研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jdp.2021.035
Aarshati Vyas, Shilpa Shah, N. Patel, Setu P. Shah, Harshvardhan Chaudhary, K. Jani
The aim of this study was to evaluate colour stability of three different composite resins.Thirty disc-shaped specimens of three different light‑cured resin composites Filtek 3M ESPE, Beautifill Injectable (Shofu) and Beautifill 2 (Shofu) were prepared. For evaluation of colour stability, samples were evaluated for baseline color value using a spectrophotometer. Later, color measurements were taken after 1 week immersion in Green Tea by spectrophotometer and color change values were calculated. Statistical analyses were executed by one-way ANOVA and Scheffe’s post hoc procedure.All materials showed significant color change after 1 week (P < 0.05) of immersion in Green Tea, with the lowest color alteration observed at the 1st day and the highest observed after the 7th day. Among the materials tested, the lowest color alteration was detected in Beautifil 2 and the highest color alteration was detected in Filtek Z250XT.All the materials tested for evaluating colour stability showed apparent colour changes after 1 week.
本研究的目的是评价三种不同的复合树脂的颜色稳定性。制备了3种不同光固化树脂复合材料Filtek 3M ESPE、Beautifill Injectable (Shofu)和Beautifill 2 (Shofu)的30个圆盘状试样。为了评估颜色稳定性,使用分光光度计评估样品的基线颜色值。在绿茶中浸泡1周后,用分光光度计测量颜色,计算颜色变化值。统计分析采用单因素方差分析和Scheffe事后分析程序。所有材料在绿茶浸泡1周后颜色变化显著(P < 0.05),第1天颜色变化最小,第7天颜色变化最大。在测试的材料中,变色最低的是Beautifil 2,变色最高的是Filtek Z250XT。所有用于评价颜色稳定性的材料在1周后都有明显的颜色变化。
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引用次数: 0
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The Journal of Dental Panacea
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