Preventive Medicine Reports最新文献

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IF 2.4 3区医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Preventive Medicine Reports

Pub Date : 2026-01-01

引用次数: 0

IF 2.4 3区医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Preventive Medicine Reports

Pub Date : 2026-01-01

引用次数: 0

IF 2.4 3区医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Preventive Medicine Reports

Pub Date : 2026-01-01

引用次数: 0

IF 2.4 3区医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Preventive Medicine Reports

Pub Date : 2026-01-01

引用次数: 0

IF 2.4 3区医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Preventive Medicine Reports

Pub Date : 2026-01-01

引用次数: 0

IF 2.4 3区医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Preventive Medicine Reports

Pub Date : 2026-01-01

引用次数: 0

IF 2.4 3区医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Preventive Medicine Reports

Pub Date : 2026-01-01

引用次数: 0

IF 2.4 3区医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Preventive Medicine Reports

Pub Date : 2026-01-01

引用次数: 0

Boosting psychological well-being in infertile women undergoing IVF through Fordyce happiness counseling: a quasi-experimental approach in Zahedan, Southeast Iran 通过福代斯幸福咨询提高接受体外受精的不孕妇女的心理健康：伊朗东南部扎黑丹的一种准实验方法

IF 2.4 3区医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Preventive Medicine Reports

Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2025.103372

Tahereh Boryri, Parisa Delghavi, Somayyeh Khazaeian

Objectives

Infertility imposes a significant psychological burden, especially for women undergoing assisted reproductive technologies(ART). This study assessed the effectiveness of Fordyce's happiness-based counseling in reducing depression, anxiety, and stress among women undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF).

Methods

A quasi-experimental study was conducted among 60 women (30 intervention, 30 control) undergoing IVF in Zahedan, Iran, in 2024. Infertility clinics affiliated with Zahedan University of Medical Sciences were randomly selected, and eligible participants were recruited based on inclusion criteria. The intervention group received six weekly face-to-face counseling sessions based on Fordyce's happiness model. Psychological outcomes were assessed using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) before and four weeks post-intervention. Data were analyzed using independent t-tests, chi-square tests, and repeated measures ANOVA.

Results

Counseling significantly reduced stress (F = 181.4, p < 0.01, partial η² = 0.8), anxiety (F = 29.3, p < 0.01, partial η² = 0.3), and depression (F = 125.1, p < 0.01, partial η² = 0.8). Post-intervention mean scores in the intervention group decreased for stress (18.5 ± 2.9), anxiety (17.6 ± 2.3), and depression (21.5 ± 5.7) compared with control scores (26.6 ± 5.1; 24.8 ± 1.9; 24.8 ± 5.1).

Conclusion

Fordyce's happiness-based counseling is an effective, low-cost, culturally adaptable intervention to alleviate psychological distress in women undergoing ART. Integrating it into infertility care programs may enhance emotional well-being, particularly in resource-limited settings.

不孕不育给患者带来了巨大的心理负担，尤其是对接受辅助生殖技术（ART）治疗的女性。本研究评估了福代斯的以幸福为基础的咨询在减少体外受精（IVF）妇女的抑郁、焦虑和压力方面的有效性。方法对2024年在伊朗扎黑丹（Zahedan）接受体外受精（IVF）的60例女性（干预组30例，对照组30例）进行准实验研究。随机选择扎黑丹医科大学附属不孕不育诊所，根据纳入标准招募符合条件的受试者。干预组每周接受六次基于福代斯幸福模型的面对面咨询。在干预前和干预后四周使用抑郁焦虑压力量表-21 （DASS-21）评估心理结果。数据分析采用独立t检验、卡方检验和重复测量方差分析。结果心理咨询能显著降低压力（F = 181.4, p < 0.01，偏η2 = 0.8）、焦虑（F = 29.3, p < 0.01，偏η2 = 0.3）、抑郁（F = 125.1, p < 0.01，偏η2 = 0.8）。干预组干预后应激（18.5±2.9）、焦虑（17.6±2.3）、抑郁（21.5±5.7）得分均低于对照组（26.6±5.1;24.8±1.9;24.8±5.1）。结论福代斯幸福咨询是一种有效的、低成本的、文化适应性强的干预措施，可缓解接受抗逆转录病毒治疗妇女的心理困扰。将其纳入不孕症护理计划可能会增强情感健康，特别是在资源有限的情况下。

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Age-specific measles immunity among health care personnel during an epidemic (2018) in Slovakia: Comparison with national immunological survey data 斯洛伐克疫情期间（2018年）卫生保健人员年龄特异性麻疹免疫：与国家免疫调查数据的比较

IF 2.4 3区医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Preventive Medicine Reports

Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2025.103371

I. Urbančíková , Z. Paraličová , Š. Zamba , M. Halánová , E. Hatalová

Objective

This study assessed age-specific measles immunity in healthcare professionals who were at risk of occupational infection during the 2018 measles epidemic in Slovakia. The goal was to identify measles-susceptible age groups and to compare findings with the 2018 National Immunological Survey.

Methods

Data from 546 healthcare professionals at the Children's Faculty Hospital in Košice, Slovakia, were collected from September to December 2018. Based on epidemiological history, the cohort of healthcare professionals was categorized into measles-immune and measles-susceptible groups. Samples from measles-susceptible healthcare professionals were analyzed for measles IgG antibodies.

Results

Of the 546 healthcare professionals at risk of occupational infection, 294 (53.8 %) were classified as measles-susceptible. Seropositivity was detected in 252 (85.7 %) healthcare professionals; 33 (11.2 %) were seronegative, and nine (3.1 %) yielded equivocal results. The lowest age-specific immunity rates within the measles-susceptible cohort were found in the 30–34 years (61.5 %) and 35–39 years (69.1 %) age groups. This corresponds to the lowest seropositivity (68.3 %) observed in the 35–39 age group in the 2018 National Immunological Survey.

Conclusion

The low measles immunity observed in specific adult cohorts highlights the need for routine serological screening and targeted re-vaccination of susceptible individuals, particularly among healthcare professionals in high-risk hospital settings.

目的本研究评估斯洛伐克2018年麻疹流行期间有职业感染风险的卫生保健专业人员的年龄特异性麻疹免疫力。目的是确定麻疹易感年龄组，并将调查结果与2018年全国免疫学调查结果进行比较。方法收集2018年9月至12月斯洛伐克Košice儿童学院医院546名医护人员的数据。根据流行病学史，将卫生保健专业人员队列分为麻疹免疫组和麻疹易感组。对麻疹易感卫生保健专业人员的样本进行麻疹IgG抗体分析。结果546名职业感染高危医务人员中，294人（53.8%）为麻疹易感人群。252名（85.7%）卫生保健专业人员检测到血清阳性；33例（11.2%）血清阴性，9例（3.1%）结果模棱两可。在麻疹易感人群中，年龄特异性免疫率最低的是30-34岁年龄组（61.5%）和35-39岁年龄组（69.1%）。这与2018年全国免疫调查中35-39岁年龄组的血清阳性率最低（68.3%）相对应。结论在特定成人人群中观察到的低麻疹免疫力突出了对易感个体进行常规血清学筛查和有针对性地重新接种疫苗的必要性，特别是在高风险医院的卫生保健专业人员中。

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