Preventive Medicine Reports最新文献

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Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet, emotional well-being and lifestyle patterns in Spain: A cross-sectional study 在西班牙坚持地中海饮食、情绪健康和生活方式：一项横断面研究

IF 2.4 3区医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Preventive Medicine Reports

Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2026.103374

Kora-Mareen Bühler , Javier Calleja-Conde , Carlo Bressa , Félix Gómez-Gallego , Jacobo Albert , Mateo Pérez-Wiesner , Jose Antonio López-Moreno

Objectives

This study examined whether adherence to the Mediterranean Diet (MedDiet) is associated with emotional states, lifestyle behaviors, and subjective well-being in Spanish adults.

Methods

We conducted a cross-sectional survey in Spain between July and October 2023 of 2751 adults across 14 major cities. Participants completed digital questionnaires on weekly frequency of six basic emotions, anxiety, life satisfaction, happiness, and health behaviors. MedDiet adherence was assessed via a weighted 15-item score and categorized into tertiles. Associations were examined using multivariate, covariate-adjusted models.

Results

Higher MedDiet adherence was significantly associated with greater joy and surprise, and lower anger, disgust, and sadness (all p < 0.05). Participants in the highest tertile reported more frequent sport (p < 0.01), cooking, and social activities, along with higher life satisfaction and happiness (p < 0.01). Beer and wine showed distinct patterns: beer was linked to greater anger, whereas wine related to more sport and reduced anxiety.

Conclusions

MedDiet adherence reflects a lifestyle characterized by emotional balance and well-being, with distinct psychosocial patterns for wine and beer.

目的：本研究考察了西班牙成年人坚持地中海饮食（MedDiet）是否与情绪状态、生活方式行为和主观幸福感有关。方法：我们于2023年7月至10月在西班牙对14个主要城市的2751名成年人进行了横断面调查。参与者完成了关于六种基本情绪、焦虑、生活满意度、幸福感和健康行为的每周频率的数字问卷。MedDiet的依从性通过加权15项评分进行评估，并按等级进行分类。使用多变量协变量调整模型检验相关性。结果较高的MedDiet依从性与较高的喜悦和惊喜，较低的愤怒，厌恶和悲伤显著相关（p < 0.05）。得分最高的参与者报告说，他们更频繁地运动（p < 0.01）、烹饪和社交活动，同时生活满意度和幸福感也更高（p < 0.01）。啤酒和葡萄酒表现出不同的模式：啤酒与更大的愤怒有关，而葡萄酒与更多的运动和减少焦虑有关。结论坚持meddiet反映了一种以情绪平衡和健康为特征的生活方式，对葡萄酒和啤酒有不同的心理社会模式。

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Association between metabolic obesity phenotypes and risk of colorectal neoplasia in a south Australian surveillance colonoscopy population 在南澳大利亚监测结肠镜人群中，代谢性肥胖表型与结直肠癌风险之间的关系

IF 2.4 3区医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Preventive Medicine Reports

Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2025.103360

Meseret Derbew Molla , Erin L. Symonds , Jean M. Winter , Charles Cock , Molla M. Wassie

Objective

To assess association between metabolic obesity phenotypes and risk of colorectal neoplasia in a South Australian surveillance colonoscopy population.

Methods

A retrospective cohort study in individuals undergoing surveillance colonoscopy between February 24, 2021, to May 25, 2024, was conducted. The four groups based on obesity and metabolic health status were: metabolically healthy non-obesity (MHNO) or obesity (MHO) and metabolically unhealthy non-obesity (MUNO) or obesity (MUO). Metabolically unhealthy status based on the presence of type 2 diabetes, hypertension, or dyslipidemia) and colonoscopy outcomes were collected from clinical databases. Multivariable logistic regression was applied in the overall as well as subgroup analysis by sex of participants.

Results

Both MHO (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 1.36, 95 % CI 1.00, 1.85) and MUO (AOR = 1.39, 95 % CI 1.11,1.76) were positively associated with the risk of conventional adenoma but not with serrated polyps as compared to non-neoplastic groups. An increased risk of advanced conventional adenoma was observed in individuals with MHO (AOR = 1.38, 95 % CI 1.04, 1.83) and MUO (AOR = 1.27, 95 % CI 1.03,1.58). This risk for advanced conventional adenomas was significant in male participants, but not in females.

Conclusions

Obesity, independent of other metabolic diseases, was associated with a higher risk of conventional adenoma, particularly in males.

目的评估南澳大利亚监测结肠镜人群中代谢性肥胖表型与结直肠瘤变风险之间的关系。方法对2021年2月24日至2024年5月25日接受结肠镜检查的患者进行回顾性队列研究。根据肥胖和代谢健康状况分为代谢健康非肥胖（MHNO）或肥胖（MHO）组和代谢不健康非肥胖（MUNO）或肥胖（MUO）组。代谢不健康状态（基于2型糖尿病、高血压或血脂异常）和结肠镜检查结果从临床数据库中收集。多变量逻辑回归应用于参与者性别的整体和亚组分析。结果与非肿瘤组相比，MHO（调整优势比(AOR) = 1.36, 95% CI 1.00, 1.85）和MUO （AOR = 1.39, 95% CI 1.11,1.76）与常规腺瘤的风险呈正相关，但与锯齿状息肉的风险无关。MHO （AOR = 1.38, 95% CI 1.04, 1.83）和MUO （AOR = 1.27, 95% CI 1.03,1.58）患者发生晚期常规腺瘤的风险增加。晚期常规腺瘤的风险在男性参与者中显著，但在女性中不显著。结论肥胖与其他代谢性疾病无关，与常规腺瘤的高风险相关，尤其是男性。

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IF 2.4 3区医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Preventive Medicine Reports

Pub Date : 2026-01-01

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IF 2.4 3区医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Preventive Medicine Reports

Pub Date : 2026-01-01

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IF 2.4 3区医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Preventive Medicine Reports

Pub Date : 2026-01-01

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IF 2.4 3区医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Preventive Medicine Reports

Pub Date : 2026-01-01

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IF 2.4 3区医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Preventive Medicine Reports

Pub Date : 2026-01-01

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IF 2.4 3区医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Preventive Medicine Reports

Pub Date : 2026-01-01

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IF 2.4 3区医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Preventive Medicine Reports

Pub Date : 2026-01-01

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IF 2.4 3区医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Preventive Medicine Reports

Pub Date : 2026-01-01

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