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Critical factors affecting construction quality in Nigeria: evidence from industry professionals 影响尼日利亚建筑质量的关键因素:来自行业专业人士的证据
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2015-05-12 DOI: 10.1080/2093761X.2015.1033662
Lukumon O. Oyedele, Babatunde E. Jaiyeoba, Kabir O. Kadiri, Samuel Olufemi Folagbade, Iyabo K. Tijani, R. Salami
The overall aim of this study is to improve construction quality in Nigeria through the identification of pertinent factors affecting the process. Relevant factors were identified from the literature and studied by means of questionnaire survey sent to construction industry professionals that include architects, engineers, quantity surveyors and builders. The importance of each factor was computed for all the professionals via the severity and frequency responses of the factors. Data analysis includes ranking comparison among the professionals using severity, frequency and importance indexes. Percentage rank agreement factor (PRAF) was used to measure agreement of the importance ranking among construction professionals and one sample t-test was conducted to determine the significance of each factor. Finally, correlation analysis was used to measure the degree of correlation among all professionals.The results shows that the five most important factors are ‘poor quality of materials delivered to site’, ‘lo...
本研究的总体目的是通过确定影响施工过程的相关因素来提高尼日利亚的施工质量。从文献中确定相关因素,并通过向建筑行业专业人士(包括建筑师、工程师、工料测量师和建筑商)发送问卷调查的方式进行研究。每个因素的重要性是通过对这些因素的严重程度和频率的反应来计算的。数据分析包括使用严重性、频率和重要性指标对专业人员进行排名比较。采用百分比等级一致性因子(PRAF)衡量建筑专业人员重要性排序的一致性,并采用单样本t检验确定各因素的显著性。最后,采用相关分析来衡量各专业之间的相关程度。结果表明,五个最重要的因素是“交付到现场的材料质量差”,“低……”
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引用次数: 17
‘Green building’ and sustainable development policy in Indonesia since 2004 2004年以来印度尼西亚的“绿色建筑”和可持续发展政策
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2015-05-12 DOI: 10.1080/2093761X.2015.1025450
B. Wiryomartono
Since 2004, the Indonesian government has claimed that it is internationally committed to the reduction of carbon emission and care for global climate change. This paper is a critical study concerning the status of this commitment. The study will describe, analyse, discuss and examine issues, constraints and opportunities related to green building and the environmental development policy in Indonesia. This study argues that green building does not have a solid foundation for its regulatory practice and implementation. This study aims to uncover the reasons why. The focus of the paper is a discussion of the issues related to green building design in the context of energy policy and practice for environmental development in Indonesia.
自2004年以来,印尼政府一直声称自己致力于减少碳排放,关注全球气候变化。本文对这一承诺的现状进行了批判性的研究。该研究将描述,分析,讨论和检查印尼绿色建筑和环境发展政策相关的问题,限制和机会。本研究认为,绿色建筑的监管实践和实施缺乏坚实的基础。本研究旨在揭示其中的原因。本文的重点是在印度尼西亚的能源政策和环境发展实践的背景下讨论与绿色建筑设计有关的问题。
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引用次数: 14
Australia's Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme: the scientific basis for the next generation of tools 澳大利亚全国房屋能源评级计划:下一代工具的科学基础
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2015-04-28 DOI: 10.1080/2093761X.2015.1025451
S. Berry, T. Marker
The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) underpins the performance targets set within the Building Code of Australia, and has been instrumental in reducing the energy and greenhouse gas emission impact of Australian homes. But with the last significant upgrade of the scheme and its simulation engine more than a decade ago, NatHERS is showing its age. This paper examines the emerging evidence questioning the scope, assumptions and algorithms that define the scheme, and points to a scheme that may be becoming less accurate at assessing contemporary homes and digital lifestyles. Furthermore, the inability to integrate into typical computer aided design (CAD) processes entrenches inefficiencies within the housing design industry. Responding to this evidence the paper provides a vision for evolving the scheme and its tools to better address policy needs and ensure that it remains pertinent to both industry and government, highlighting issues of relevance to many rating schemes and energy assessment ...
全国住宅能源评级计划(NatHERS)是《澳大利亚建筑规范》中设定的性能目标的基础,在减少澳大利亚住宅的能源和温室气体排放影响方面发挥了重要作用。但是,随着该方案及其模拟引擎在十多年前的最后一次重大升级,NatHERS正显示出它的年龄。本文研究了新出现的证据,质疑定义该方案的范围、假设和算法,并指出该方案在评估当代家庭和数字生活方式时可能变得不那么准确。此外,无法整合到典型的计算机辅助设计(CAD)过程中,使房屋设计行业的效率低下。针对这一证据,本文提供了一个发展方案及其工具的愿景,以更好地满足政策需求,并确保它与行业和政府保持相关,突出了与许多评级方案和能源评估相关的问题……
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引用次数: 11
Financing energy efficiency measures in buildings – a new method of appraisal 为建筑物节能措施融资——一种新的评估方法
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2015-04-23 DOI: 10.1080/2093761X.2015.1025448
S. Finnegan, Joseph David dos-Santos, D.H.C Chow, Quanquan Yan, A. Moncaster
Our current generation strives to provide the next crucial stepping stone towards sustainable buildings, delivering energy efficiency measures without compromise in ways which are financially viable. Selecting and implementing simple energy efficiency measures (EEMs) to reduce energy use and become more sustainable can be straightforward. More complex measures are under continuous improvement and have a greater range of financial options. Making the right long-term choice is difficult and the United Kingdom (UK) market remains sceptical. The results of this paper show that risk and uncertainty are the two key factors that inhibit wholesale adoption of EEMs and as a result a new method of long-term assessment is proposed. The Energy Efficiency Value Matrix (EEVM) consists of the following functional drivers: Cost, Flexibility, Maintenance, Energy Saving and Product Sourcing. Under these headings a building owner may consider any EEM and make a more informed choice. From residential to commercial buildings,...
我们这一代人努力为可持续建筑提供下一个关键的垫脚石,在经济上可行的情况下提供节能措施。选择和实施简单的能源效率措施(EEMs)来减少能源使用并变得更加可持续,这是很简单的。更复杂的措施正在不断改进,并有更大范围的财政选择。做出正确的长期选择是困难的,英国市场仍然持怀疑态度。本文的研究结果表明,风险和不确定性是制约企业大规模采用电子医疗设备的两个关键因素,因此提出了一种新的长期评估方法。能源效率价值矩阵(EEVM)由以下功能驱动因素组成:成本、灵活性、维护、节能和产品采购。在这些标题下,建筑物业主可以考虑任何EEM,并做出更明智的选择。从住宅到商业建筑,……
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引用次数: 2
Application of geospatial techniques to land suitability analysis 地理空间技术在土地适宜性分析中的应用
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2015-03-23 DOI: 10.1080/2093761X.2015.1014446
Sathees Kumar, N. Radhakrishnan, S. Mathew
Selecting a suitable site for urban development in a city is one of the critical issues in urban planning. This study illustrates the use of geographic information system (GIS) and multi-criteria evaluation (MCE) techniques for the selection of suitable sites for urban development in Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India. Toposheet and CARTOSAT 1 satellite data were used to generate various thematic layers using ArcGIS software. Using these tools, several suitability factors including slope, soil, geology, road proximity, land use/land cover, depth to water table, distance from built-up area, geomorphology, and water quality map were evaluated. An analytical hierarchical process was used to rank the various suitability factors and the resulting weights were used to construct the suitability map layers. In doing so, the derived weights were used. Finally, a synthesised land suitability map was generated by combining these maps. The results of our research have been submitted to the regional authorities and wi...
在城市中选择合适的城市发展场地是城市规划的关键问题之一。本研究说明了使用地理信息系统(GIS)和多标准评价(MCE)技术来选择适合印度泰米尔纳德邦蒂鲁奇拉帕利城市发展的地点。利用Toposheet和CARTOSAT 1卫星数据,利用ArcGIS软件生成各种主题层。利用这些工具,评估了几个适宜性因素,包括坡度、土壤、地质、道路邻近程度、土地利用/土地覆盖、到地下水位的深度、到建成区的距离、地貌和水质图。采用层次分析法对各适宜性因子进行排序,并利用得到的权重构建适宜性图层。在这样做时,使用了派生的权重。最后,结合这些地图生成综合土地适宜性图。我们的研究结果已提交给地区当局和……
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引用次数: 0
Sustainability in the Middle East: achievements and challenges 中东的可持续性:成就与挑战
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2015-03-20 DOI: 10.1080/2093761X.2015.1006709
Nivine Issa, Saeed Director Al Abbar
The built environment industry, being among those which generate the most pollution, offers significant opportunities to alleviate environmental pollution and promote the sustainable use of resources. The Middle East region, hindered by natural constraints and underlying political and social issues, has tried over the years to shift towards more sustainable practices in design and construction. This review article sheds light on the achievements and challenges of sustainable development in the Middle East.With the development of green building codes in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Qatar, and Lebanon, the Middle East region has strived to become more environmentally friendly, with record-breaking developments. The region currently has four well-established green building codes: the Abu Dhabi Urban Planning Council's Estidama; Dubai Municipality's Green Building Regulations; the Lebanese Green Building Council's ARZ; and GORD's GSAS: Global Sustainability Assessment System, in Qatar. Green building codes...
建筑环境行业是污染最严重的行业之一,为减轻环境污染和促进资源的可持续利用提供了重要的机会。中东地区受到自然限制和潜在的政治和社会问题的阻碍,多年来一直试图在设计和建造方面转向更可持续的做法。这篇综述文章揭示了中东地区可持续发展的成就和挑战。随着阿拉伯联合酋长国(UAE)、卡塔尔和黎巴嫩的绿色建筑规范的发展,中东地区努力变得更加环保,取得了破纪录的发展。该地区目前有四项完善的绿色建筑规范:阿布扎比城市规划委员会的Estidama;迪拜市政府绿色建筑法规;黎巴嫩绿色建筑委员会的ARZ;以及GORD在卡塔尔的GSAS:全球可持续性评估系统。绿色建筑规范……
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引用次数: 43
Prediction of thermal transmittance for lightweight wood-frame houses using hierarchical regression analysis 基于层次回归分析的轻量化木结构房屋透热率预测
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2015-03-19 DOI: 10.1080/2093761X.2015.1014447
Hyang-In Jang, Dong-Chul Yoo, Chang-Young Park, hye-suk kang, Changho Choi
This study aims to establish a prediction equation for the thermal transmittance of the thermal bridges in a lightweight wood-frame house comprising composite wall materials using a statistical method. A heat transfer analysis was performed on 288 cases with different independent variables that affect the linear thermal transmittance and equivalent thermal transmittance of a wooden structure, and independent variables with a high degree of influence were selected through hierarchical regression analysis in order to establish a regression equation. The predicted values were compared with the heat transfer analysis values for verification. The results showed an average error of 5.9% and maximum error of 15.1% for the linear thermal transmittance and an average error of 0.9% and maximum error of 3.0% for the equivalent thermal transmittance, demonstrating an engineering level of reliability ( < 10%). The results of this study contribute to improving the rapidity and accuracy of assessing the energy performan...
本研究旨在利用统计方法建立由复合墙体材料组成的轻型木结构住宅热桥的传热率预测方程。对288例影响木结构线性传热率和等效传热率的不同自变量进行传热分析,通过层次回归分析选择影响程度较高的自变量,建立回归方程。将预测值与传热分析值进行对比验证。结果表明,线性热透射率的平均误差为5.9%,最大误差为15.1%;等效热透射率的平均误差为0.9%,最大误差为3.0%,具有工程水平的可靠性(< 10%)。本研究结果有助于提高能源绩效评估的快速性和准确性。
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引用次数: 3
Life cycle environmental performance of material specification: a BIM-enhanced comparative assessment 材料规格的生命周期环境性能:bim增强的比较评估
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2015-03-12 DOI: 10.1080/2093761X.2015.1006708
Saheed Ajayi, Lukumon O. Oyedele, B. Ceranic, Mike Gallanagh, Kabir O. Kadiri
This study aims to evaluate the extent to which building material specification affects life cycle environmental performance, using a building information modelling (BIM)-enhanced life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology. A combination of the BIM-based design and analysis tool Revit Architecture, the energy simulation tool Green Building Studio (GBS) and the LCA tool ATHENA Impact Estimator were used for the assessment. The LCA was carried out on a life case study of a 2100 m2 two-floor primary-school building, as well as a variability analysis, by varying the material specification in terms of whole building materials. The life cycle performance of the buildings was primarily evaluated in terms of its global warming potential (GWP) and health impact.The findings of the study show that irrespective of the materials used, buildings that are based on renewable energy perform better than those based on fossil fuels over their life cycle. In terms of building materials, both environmental and health preference...
本研究旨在利用建筑信息模型(BIM)增强的生命周期评估(LCA)方法,评估建筑材料规格对生命周期环境绩效的影响程度。结合基于bim的设计和分析工具Revit Architecture、能源模拟工具Green Building Studio (GBS)和LCA工具ATHENA Impact Estimator进行评估。LCA是在一个2100平方米的两层小学建筑的生活案例研究中进行的,并通过改变整个建筑材料的材料规格进行了可变性分析。建筑物的生命周期性能主要根据其全球变暖潜能值(GWP)和健康影响进行评估。研究结果表明,无论使用何种材料,基于可再生能源的建筑在其生命周期内都比基于化石燃料的建筑表现更好。在建筑材料方面,无论是环保还是健康偏好…
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引用次数: 25
Climate change and the effect of sea-level rise on the coastal fishing communities of Cross River Estuary: the concept of floating sustainable settlements as a solution 气候变化和海平面上升对克洛斯河河口沿海渔业社区的影响:浮动可持续住区的概念作为解决方案
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2015-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/2093761X.2014.979267
A. E. Obia, A. E. Archibong, Samuel Aji Ekum, Ekpenyong Bassey Itam, Ibiba Wilcox Elekima
The effects of climate change are evident worldwide, from melting ice caps at the Poles to deforestation at the tropics, and to rising sea level along the world's coastal margins. The cause is due largely to atmospheric greenhouse activities. The anthropogenic emissions from fossil fuel have altered the compositional balance of carbon dioxide (an important greenhouse gas) in the atmosphere. The spread of climate change impact is wide and affect lands and peoples across national boundaries. Among the threatened are people who inhabit the vulnerable lands such as coastal barrier lands, troughs between highlands, marshlands, etc. For generations, the people who live by the coast of Cross River Estuary and the tributaries of Calabar, Imo and Great Kwa Rivers in Nigeria have practised their fishing occupation without serious hitches. This situation has changed of late due to uncertainties associated with unpredicted flooding attributed mainly to climate change. This paper examines a scenario of the likely effe...
气候变化的影响在世界范围内都是显而易见的,从两极冰盖融化到热带地区的森林砍伐,再到世界沿海边缘的海平面上升。这主要是由于大气温室活动造成的。化石燃料的人为排放已经改变了大气中二氧化碳(一种重要的温室气体)的成分平衡。气候变化影响的传播是广泛的,并跨越国界影响到土地和人民。受到威胁的是居住在脆弱土地上的人们,如沿海屏障地、高地之间的沟槽、沼泽地等。几代人以来,生活在尼日利亚克罗斯河河口沿岸以及卡拉巴尔河、伊莫河和大克瓦河支流的人们一直从事着他们的捕鱼职业,从未遇到过严重的挫折。由于主要由气候变化引起的无法预测的洪水所带来的不确定性,这种情况最近发生了变化。这篇论文研究了一个可能的效果的场景……
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引用次数: 4
Analysis of critical features and evaluation of BIM software: Towards a plug-in for construction waste minimization using big data BIM软件关键特性分析与评价:构建基于大数据的建筑垃圾最小化插件
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/2093761X.2015.1116415
Muhammad Bilal, Lukumon O. Oyedele, Junaid Qadir, K. Munir, Olúgbénga O. Akinadé, Saheed Ajayi, H. Alaka, H. Owolabi
The overall aim of this study is to investigate the potential of Building Information Modelling (BIM) for construction waste minimization. We evaluated the leading BIM design software products and concluded that none of them currently support construction waste minimization. This motivates the development of a plug-in for predicting and minimizing construction waste. After a rigorous literature review and conducting four focused group interviews (FGIs), 12 imperative BIM factors were identified that should be considered for predicting and designing out construction waste. These factors were categorized into four layers, namely the BIM core features layer, the BIM auxiliary features layer, the waste management criteria layer, and the application layer. Further, a process to carry out BIM-enabled building waste analysis (BWA) is proposed. We have also investigated the usage of big data technologies in the context of waste minimization. We highlight that big data technologies are inherently suitable for BIM due to their support of storing and processing large datasets. In particular, the use of graph-based representation, analysis, and visualization can be employed for advancing the state of the art in BIM technology for construction waste minimization.
本研究的总体目标是调查建筑信息模型(BIM)在建筑垃圾最小化方面的潜力。我们评估了领先的BIM设计软件产品,得出的结论是,它们目前都不支持建筑垃圾最小化。这促使开发用于预测和最小化建筑垃圾的插件。经过严格的文献回顾和四次焦点小组访谈(FGIs),确定了12个必要的BIM因素,这些因素在预测和设计建筑垃圾时应该考虑。将这些因素分为BIM核心特征层、BIM辅助特征层、废弃物管理标准层和应用层四层。此外,我们亦建议采用bim技术进行建筑废物分析(BWA)。我们还研究了在最小化浪费的背景下使用大数据技术。我们强调,大数据技术天生就适合BIM,因为它们支持存储和处理大型数据集。特别是,使用基于图形的表示,分析和可视化可以用于推进建筑垃圾最小化的BIM技术的最新状态。
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引用次数: 67
期刊
International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development
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