Pub Date : 2015-10-02DOI: 10.1080/2093761X.2015.1117404
Jae-Woo Park, Y. Ahn
AbstractConstruction stakeholders implement sustainable strategies and technologies to achieve the ‘triple bottom line’ of a road’s ecological, social, and financial performance. The primary goal of a green road is to reduce environmental and social problems and enhance economic prosperity in the surrounding area as a result of the road construction. To achieve these ends, sustainable road rating systems have been developed in a number of countries that integrate sustainable practices into their specific local context. The objective of this research was thus to develop a green road rating system for South Korea. A green road rating system framework was developed based on existing green road rating systems that includes suitable categories, indicators, and credits, and applies appropriate weightings to each. A green road rating system manual was created to provide a comprehensive guide for the design and construction of green roads that can also be used as an education manual for construction professionals...
{"title":"Development of a green road rating system for South Korea","authors":"Jae-Woo Park, Y. Ahn","doi":"10.1080/2093761X.2015.1117404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2093761X.2015.1117404","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractConstruction stakeholders implement sustainable strategies and technologies to achieve the ‘triple bottom line’ of a road’s ecological, social, and financial performance. The primary goal of a green road is to reduce environmental and social problems and enhance economic prosperity in the surrounding area as a result of the road construction. To achieve these ends, sustainable road rating systems have been developed in a number of countries that integrate sustainable practices into their specific local context. The objective of this research was thus to develop a green road rating system for South Korea. A green road rating system framework was developed based on existing green road rating systems that includes suitable categories, indicators, and credits, and applies appropriate weightings to each. A green road rating system manual was created to provide a comprehensive guide for the design and construction of green roads that can also be used as an education manual for construction professionals...","PeriodicalId":38108,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/2093761X.2015.1117404","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60075932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-10-02DOI: 10.1080/2093761X.2015.1129369
K. Al-Obaidi, Muhammad Azzam Ismail, A. Rahman
AbstractA skylight system casts uniform levels of natural light over an area with minimum obstruction either internally or externally. In tropical climates, especially near the equator, the levels of solar radiation and conditions of sky appearance represent the main limitation in this region. In Malaysia, the application of skylight systems to single-storey buildings is limited because of environmental constraints that discourage its adoption. Understanding the allowable level of daylight in an indoor environment is crucial. Many standards, guidelines, and studies have provided various levels, but the desired level is still under debate. Therefore, this research aims to review and evaluate the allowable useful illuminance of daylight in the indoor environment from a skylight in single-storey buildings (used for office work) under Malaysian sky conditions. This study provides a comprehensive review of previous research on understanding daylight illuminance and Malaysian sky conditions. Based on this compr...
{"title":"Assessing the allowable daylight illuminance from skylights in single-storey buildings in Malaysia: a review","authors":"K. Al-Obaidi, Muhammad Azzam Ismail, A. Rahman","doi":"10.1080/2093761X.2015.1129369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2093761X.2015.1129369","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractA skylight system casts uniform levels of natural light over an area with minimum obstruction either internally or externally. In tropical climates, especially near the equator, the levels of solar radiation and conditions of sky appearance represent the main limitation in this region. In Malaysia, the application of skylight systems to single-storey buildings is limited because of environmental constraints that discourage its adoption. Understanding the allowable level of daylight in an indoor environment is crucial. Many standards, guidelines, and studies have provided various levels, but the desired level is still under debate. Therefore, this research aims to review and evaluate the allowable useful illuminance of daylight in the indoor environment from a skylight in single-storey buildings (used for office work) under Malaysian sky conditions. This study provides a comprehensive review of previous research on understanding daylight illuminance and Malaysian sky conditions. Based on this compr...","PeriodicalId":38108,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/2093761X.2015.1129369","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60075945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-09-28DOI: 10.1080/2093761X.2015.1080350
Sungwoo Shin
{"title":"Upcoming events in sustainable development and related fields","authors":"Sungwoo Shin","doi":"10.1080/2093761X.2015.1080350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2093761X.2015.1080350","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38108,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/2093761X.2015.1080350","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60075368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-09-28DOI: 10.1080/2093761X.2015.1072590
Soung-Wook Hong, Hyung-June Ahn, H. Jung, D. Cho
This study aims to construct a data input system to implement an automation system for building information modelling (BIM) in order to improve the efficiency of the simulation evaluation process of indoor surface condensation when planning apartment buildings. Surface condensation simulation evaluations using only conventional computer-aided design (CAD) drawings may be inaccurate due to the problems of interference from the analyst’s subjective judgement and missing information, and this process takes a long time due to repetitive evaluations brought about by design changes. In order to improve on these problems, a unified evaluation method using BIM data can be used, and this requires an information system which enables data compatibility between BIM data and the input data of a heat transfer analysis program. This study firstly presents a data compatibility methodology between BIM authoring tools and heat transfer programs by establishing the surface condensation simulation analysis process using BIM ...
{"title":"Input information system building for BIM-Based simulation evaluation of apartment surface condensation","authors":"Soung-Wook Hong, Hyung-June Ahn, H. Jung, D. Cho","doi":"10.1080/2093761X.2015.1072590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2093761X.2015.1072590","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to construct a data input system to implement an automation system for building information modelling (BIM) in order to improve the efficiency of the simulation evaluation process of indoor surface condensation when planning apartment buildings. Surface condensation simulation evaluations using only conventional computer-aided design (CAD) drawings may be inaccurate due to the problems of interference from the analyst’s subjective judgement and missing information, and this process takes a long time due to repetitive evaluations brought about by design changes. In order to improve on these problems, a unified evaluation method using BIM data can be used, and this requires an information system which enables data compatibility between BIM data and the input data of a heat transfer analysis program. This study firstly presents a data compatibility methodology between BIM authoring tools and heat transfer programs by establishing the surface condensation simulation analysis process using BIM ...","PeriodicalId":38108,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/2093761X.2015.1072590","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60075072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-09-28DOI: 10.1080/2093761X.2015.1074948
A. Jafari, Vanessa Valentin
Housing retrofit can reduce energy consumption and decrease long-term costs associated with the operation of a building. The objective of this study is to introduce an approach for evaluating energy-efficient housing retrofit alternatives, using data from a real case. A detailed life-cycle cost analysis (LCCA) of possible retrofitting strategies is performed for the case of a house built in the 1960s in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA. Based on this case study, an approach is developed to illustrate the impact trend of retrofitting costs on energy consumption savings. By defining three separate cost evaluation zones, comprising of a cost effective zone, an energy efficient zone, and an improvement needed zone, the results of this study can potentially be used not only in decision-making for retrofitting, but also in the evaluation of projects related to energy retrofits. Then, using the proposed methodology for the case study, a normalised model is developed to evaluate the effectiveness of retrofitting effo...
{"title":"Decision-making life-cycle cost analysis model for energy-efficient housing retrofits","authors":"A. Jafari, Vanessa Valentin","doi":"10.1080/2093761X.2015.1074948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2093761X.2015.1074948","url":null,"abstract":"Housing retrofit can reduce energy consumption and decrease long-term costs associated with the operation of a building. The objective of this study is to introduce an approach for evaluating energy-efficient housing retrofit alternatives, using data from a real case. A detailed life-cycle cost analysis (LCCA) of possible retrofitting strategies is performed for the case of a house built in the 1960s in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA. Based on this case study, an approach is developed to illustrate the impact trend of retrofitting costs on energy consumption savings. By defining three separate cost evaluation zones, comprising of a cost effective zone, an energy efficient zone, and an improvement needed zone, the results of this study can potentially be used not only in decision-making for retrofitting, but also in the evaluation of projects related to energy retrofits. Then, using the proposed methodology for the case study, a normalised model is developed to evaluate the effectiveness of retrofitting effo...","PeriodicalId":38108,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/2093761X.2015.1074948","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60075326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-07-25DOI: 10.1080/2093761X.2015.1057876
N. Shafiq, Muhd. Fadhil Nurrudin, S. J. S. Gardezi, Azwan Bin Kamaruzzaman
Concrete and steel are considered the main structural building materials in today's construction. A fair amount of carbon footprint known as embodied carbon footprint is released during their extraction to ultimate utilisation in construction activities. However, quantification and evaluation of the embodied carbon footprint from structural materials of various grades was lacking. This study aimed to evaluate the variation in embodied carbon footprint potential when various classes/grades of concrete and steel in six different combinations were adopted during the design and planning phase using life-cycle analysis (LCA). Building information modelling (BIM) was utilised to virtually construct a two-storey conventional office building, and embodied carbon footprints for each of the six models were quantified. The study highlighted that up to 31% of embodied carbon footprint was avoided from the building. Model M1 (G25XS280) yielded the highest whereas model M4 (G35XS460) was the lowest in contribution. The...
{"title":"Carbon footprint assessment of a typical low rise office building in Malaysia using building information modelling (BIM)","authors":"N. Shafiq, Muhd. Fadhil Nurrudin, S. J. S. Gardezi, Azwan Bin Kamaruzzaman","doi":"10.1080/2093761X.2015.1057876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2093761X.2015.1057876","url":null,"abstract":"Concrete and steel are considered the main structural building materials in today's construction. A fair amount of carbon footprint known as embodied carbon footprint is released during their extraction to ultimate utilisation in construction activities. However, quantification and evaluation of the embodied carbon footprint from structural materials of various grades was lacking. This study aimed to evaluate the variation in embodied carbon footprint potential when various classes/grades of concrete and steel in six different combinations were adopted during the design and planning phase using life-cycle analysis (LCA). Building information modelling (BIM) was utilised to virtually construct a two-storey conventional office building, and embodied carbon footprints for each of the six models were quantified. The study highlighted that up to 31% of embodied carbon footprint was avoided from the building. Model M1 (G25XS280) yielded the highest whereas model M4 (G35XS460) was the lowest in contribution. The...","PeriodicalId":38108,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/2093761X.2015.1057876","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60075472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-07-20DOI: 10.1080/2093761X.2015.1057875
Tannaz Monfared Zadeh, U. Berardi
The smart city is a new concept that has received a lot of attention as a means for enhancing city performance and quality of life. However, together with the growing interest in the concept of the smart city, cities are often pursuing other goals that may be in conflict with the characteristics of a smart city. For example, sustainability is an established goal of future urban development everywhere. Meanwhile, the promotion of economy development is often the major driver of smart city initiatives, but a high degree of economic competitiveness is only one of the components of a smart city. Moreover, sustainability and economic competitiveness have few elements in common. Which urban aspects should hence be promoted to conjugate the different goals? This paper compares the indicators used in rating systems for a smart city, a sustainable city, and a competitive city to figure out what these concepts seek to achieve and where they complement and contrast. The scope is to highlight aspects that should be p...
{"title":"Beneath the smart city: dichotomy between sustainability and competitiveness","authors":"Tannaz Monfared Zadeh, U. Berardi","doi":"10.1080/2093761X.2015.1057875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2093761X.2015.1057875","url":null,"abstract":"The smart city is a new concept that has received a lot of attention as a means for enhancing city performance and quality of life. However, together with the growing interest in the concept of the smart city, cities are often pursuing other goals that may be in conflict with the characteristics of a smart city. For example, sustainability is an established goal of future urban development everywhere. Meanwhile, the promotion of economy development is often the major driver of smart city initiatives, but a high degree of economic competitiveness is only one of the components of a smart city. Moreover, sustainability and economic competitiveness have few elements in common. Which urban aspects should hence be promoted to conjugate the different goals? This paper compares the indicators used in rating systems for a smart city, a sustainable city, and a competitive city to figure out what these concepts seek to achieve and where they complement and contrast. The scope is to highlight aspects that should be p...","PeriodicalId":38108,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/2093761X.2015.1057875","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60075406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-07-13DOI: 10.1080/2093761X.2015.1025449
Peyman Khodabakhsh, H. Fathi, Samira Mashayekhi
A bulk of indicators enjoy diverse effects in residential energy consumption; hence, not only physical indicators but also socio-economic as well as local climate characteristics should take into account in terms of achieving energy efficiency. In other words, these factors besides the appropriate technological applications can highly result in a more energy efficient urban development. Accordingly, the aforementioned criteria including their sub-criteria are surveyed in this paper regarding to two neighbourhood in Tehran as a case study. The aim of the research is to analyze and define the correlation among different criteria in the neighbourhood, concerning their impacts on urban energy demand. This paper shows that how and to which extent physical, socio-economic and local climate characteristics can be influential in urban energy consumption in the case of two neighbourhood in Tehran city. In addition, it also assert the impacts of planning and design procedures on urban energy consumption rate.
{"title":"Achieving energy efficiency through designing eco-friendly built environment (Tehran case study)","authors":"Peyman Khodabakhsh, H. Fathi, Samira Mashayekhi","doi":"10.1080/2093761X.2015.1025449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2093761X.2015.1025449","url":null,"abstract":"A bulk of indicators enjoy diverse effects in residential energy consumption; hence, not only physical indicators but also socio-economic as well as local climate characteristics should take into account in terms of achieving energy efficiency. In other words, these factors besides the appropriate technological applications can highly result in a more energy efficient urban development. Accordingly, the aforementioned criteria including their sub-criteria are surveyed in this paper regarding to two neighbourhood in Tehran as a case study. The aim of the research is to analyze and define the correlation among different criteria in the neighbourhood, concerning their impacts on urban energy demand. This paper shows that how and to which extent physical, socio-economic and local climate characteristics can be influential in urban energy consumption in the case of two neighbourhood in Tehran city. In addition, it also assert the impacts of planning and design procedures on urban energy consumption rate.","PeriodicalId":38108,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/2093761X.2015.1025449","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60075254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-06-22DOI: 10.1080/2093761X.2015.1033661
Marco Morini, R. Corrao, Luisa Pastore
This paper illustrates the results of the performance analyses conducted on an innovative glass block integrated with third-generation dye-sensitised solar cells (DSCs), designed to enable the construction of translucent and sustainable building envelopes.The analyses include the simulation of both thermal and optical performance with regard to different configurations of the photovoltaic (PV)-integrated glass block, and the results obtained are presented using two different programs: Comsol Multiphysics and WINDOW. The configurations may differ – for example, because of the position of the module inside the glass block, the type of DSC module used (composition, transparency, design) and the features of the glass block itself.Different combinations in terms of thermal insulation, light transmission and estimated PV production are discussed. The position of the DSC module within the glass block has a significant impact on the thermal and electrical performance of the product, but not on its optical behavio...
{"title":"Analyses of innovative glass blocks for BIPV: assessment of thermal and optical performance","authors":"Marco Morini, R. Corrao, Luisa Pastore","doi":"10.1080/2093761X.2015.1033661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2093761X.2015.1033661","url":null,"abstract":"This paper illustrates the results of the performance analyses conducted on an innovative glass block integrated with third-generation dye-sensitised solar cells (DSCs), designed to enable the construction of translucent and sustainable building envelopes.The analyses include the simulation of both thermal and optical performance with regard to different configurations of the photovoltaic (PV)-integrated glass block, and the results obtained are presented using two different programs: Comsol Multiphysics and WINDOW. The configurations may differ – for example, because of the position of the module inside the glass block, the type of DSC module used (composition, transparency, design) and the features of the glass block itself.Different combinations in terms of thermal insulation, light transmission and estimated PV production are discussed. The position of the DSC module within the glass block has a significant impact on the thermal and electrical performance of the product, but not on its optical behavio...","PeriodicalId":38108,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/2093761X.2015.1033661","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60075312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-06-22DOI: 10.1080/2093761X.2015.1036953
H. Jung, Mincho Park
The purpose of this study was to propose the assessment methodology through Carbon Efficiency approach in Sustainable Buildings based on Building Energy Rating System in apartment housings. Carbon efficiency is a concept to calculate the profit that occurs per unit load. In order to assess this, derived the performance range of components and planning that affect the carbon emissions of the operational phase of the apartment housings. Depending on the range and performance elements of the plan that has been derived to create 81 samples, the experimental design method to simulate the carbon emissions and energy requirements of the apartment building operational phase. The 81 simulations assessed the reduction of energy demand, the reduction of carbon emissions, the additional cost of construction and the benefit of carbon credit. Through the statistical analysis, proposed a prediction formula equation. Finally, the effectiveness of Carbon Efficiency Assessment is reviewed by comparing Energy Rating and Car...
{"title":"Sustainable building assessment through carbon efficiency based on energy rating in apartments in Korea","authors":"H. Jung, Mincho Park","doi":"10.1080/2093761X.2015.1036953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2093761X.2015.1036953","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to propose the assessment methodology through Carbon Efficiency approach in Sustainable Buildings based on Building Energy Rating System in apartment housings. Carbon efficiency is a concept to calculate the profit that occurs per unit load. In order to assess this, derived the performance range of components and planning that affect the carbon emissions of the operational phase of the apartment housings. Depending on the range and performance elements of the plan that has been derived to create 81 samples, the experimental design method to simulate the carbon emissions and energy requirements of the apartment building operational phase. The 81 simulations assessed the reduction of energy demand, the reduction of carbon emissions, the additional cost of construction and the benefit of carbon credit. Through the statistical analysis, proposed a prediction formula equation. Finally, the effectiveness of Carbon Efficiency Assessment is reviewed by comparing Energy Rating and Car...","PeriodicalId":38108,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/2093761X.2015.1036953","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60075391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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