首页 > 最新文献

Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski最新文献

英文 中文
The Soviet colonialism: conscious and unconscious coding of meanings in the The Well novel by Abish Kekilbayev 苏联殖民主义:凯基尔巴耶夫小说《井》中有意识与无意识的意义编码
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.31648/pw.9036
O. Arukenova
Abish Kekilbayev’s story The Well was first published in 1978 in the Kazakh language book Belaya Aruana. The story is one of the most striking works of Kazakh literature of the Soviet period and it has been translated into many languages of the world. It has been the subject of research by literary and cultural critics in Kazakhstan, Russia, Germany, the United States, Bulgaria and other countries, and it is still of interest for analysis and interpretation. In 2018, a feature film based on the novel was produced in Kazakhstan. This article examines the work as an example of coding during the ideological censorship of the Soviets and, from a psychoanalytical perspective, as a derivative of birth trauma. During the Soviet colonial period, ethnic myths acquired particular significance for Central Asian writers; they became a natural extension of the traditional folk epic and a way out of the situation: by engaging the mythical consciousness, they could encode meanings, presenting them in the form of socialist realism.
阿比什·凯基尔巴耶夫的故事《井》于1978年首次出版在哈萨克语书籍《贝拉亚·阿鲁阿纳》中。这个故事是苏联时期哈萨克文学中最引人注目的作品之一,并被翻译成世界上多种语言。它一直是哈萨克斯坦、俄罗斯、德国、美国、保加利亚和其他国家的文学和文化评论家研究的主题,并且仍然有兴趣进行分析和解释。2018年,哈萨克斯坦制作了一部根据该小说改编的故事片。本文将其作为苏联意识形态审查期间编码的一个例子进行研究,并从精神分析的角度将其作为出生创伤的衍生物。在苏联殖民时期,民族神话对中亚作家具有特殊的意义;它们成为传统民间史诗的自然延伸和一种摆脱困境的方式:通过神话意识的介入,它们可以编码意义,以社会主义现实主义的形式呈现出来。
{"title":"The Soviet colonialism: conscious and unconscious coding of meanings in the The Well novel by Abish Kekilbayev","authors":"O. Arukenova","doi":"10.31648/pw.9036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/pw.9036","url":null,"abstract":"Abish Kekilbayev’s story The Well was first published in 1978 in the Kazakh language book Belaya Aruana. The story is one of the most striking works of Kazakh literature of the Soviet period and it has been translated into many languages of the world. It has been the subject of research by literary and cultural critics in Kazakhstan, Russia, Germany, the United States, Bulgaria and other countries, and it is still of interest for analysis and interpretation. In 2018, a feature film based on the novel was produced in Kazakhstan. This article examines the work as an example of coding during the ideological censorship of the Soviets and, from a psychoanalytical perspective, as a derivative of birth trauma. During the Soviet colonial period, ethnic myths acquired particular significance for Central Asian writers; they became a natural extension of the traditional folk epic and a way out of the situation: by engaging the mythical consciousness, they could encode meanings, presenting them in the form of socialist realism.","PeriodicalId":38116,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69371604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Запрет и последствия его нарушения в контексте ценностной системы волшебной сказки 在童话价值体系背景下的禁止及其后果
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.31648/pw.9033
Anna Zalewska
This paper aims to reflect on the diversity of the interdictions which are valid in the world of a magic fairy tale, and the consequences caused by violating them. As it turns out, except for taboos expressed in an explicit way, the character of the studied narratives does not follow the rules of folk ethics of the word, and unconsciously contributes to his own or someone else’s physical metamorphosis, or disregards generally accepted moral norms. As a result, he destroys the cosmic order. However, a violation of an interdiction is a necessary condition for the attainment of sociocultural maturity by the protagonist, which is formed through the process of positive initiation. The interpretative context of these considerations takes into account the value system specific to magic stories, reflecting the worldview of a traditional society. The source material used is representative of fairy tale narratives taken from several collections of Russian folk prose.
本文旨在反思在魔幻童话世界中有效的禁令的多样性,以及违反禁令所造成的后果。事实证明,除了以明确的方式表达禁忌之外,所研究的叙事的性格并不遵循这个词的民间伦理规则,而是在不知不觉中促成了自己或他人的身体变形,或者无视普遍接受的道德规范。结果,他破坏了宇宙秩序。然而,违反禁令是主人公达到社会文化成熟的必要条件,而社会文化成熟是通过积极的启蒙过程形成的。这些考虑的解释背景考虑到了魔幻故事特有的价值体系,反映了传统社会的世界观。所使用的原始材料是从俄罗斯民间散文集中提取的童话故事的代表。
{"title":"Запрет и последствия его нарушения в контексте ценностной системы волшебной сказки","authors":"Anna Zalewska","doi":"10.31648/pw.9033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/pw.9033","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to reflect on the diversity of the interdictions which are valid in the world of a magic fairy tale, and the consequences caused by violating them. As it turns out, except for taboos expressed in an explicit way, the character of the studied narratives does not follow the rules of folk ethics of the word, and unconsciously contributes to his own or someone else’s physical metamorphosis, or disregards generally accepted moral norms. As a result, he destroys the cosmic order. However, a violation of an interdiction is a necessary condition for the attainment of sociocultural maturity by the protagonist, which is formed through the process of positive initiation. The interpretative context of these considerations takes into account the value system specific to magic stories, reflecting the worldview of a traditional society. The source material used is representative of fairy tale narratives taken from several collections of Russian folk prose.","PeriodicalId":38116,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49417162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The functionality of dream reality in an emigrant text 移民文本中梦境现实的功能
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.31648/pw.9037
L. Safronova, B. Baizhigit, Elena Shmakova
(E)migration as a kind of initiation stage in the fate of an emigrant, when one’s life seems to start from scratch, typologically defines an emigrant text as a structure of incorporation into the social layers of a new society. This process happens mostly unconsciously and is characterized by certain typological markers, such as reference to mythological and folkloric sources, pretexts from home and world culture, stylizations, carnival, parodies, etc. In this sense, a collection by Ilya Lipkovich, Stan Lipovetsky and Igor Mandel titled “Morpheus and Orpheus. Both Dreams and Spirits: Eyewitness Dreams and Poet’s Commentary” is a model of emigrant writing, broadcasting archetypal conventional imagery systems and allowing a reader to survive the traumatic situation of the still incomplete transition.
(E)移民作为移民命运的一种起始阶段,当一个人的生活似乎从头开始,类型学上将移民文本定义为融入新社会社会阶层的结构。这一过程大多发生在无意识中,并以某些类型标记为特征,例如参考神话和民间传说的来源,来自国内和世界文化的借口,风格化,狂欢,模仿等。从这个意义上说,伊利亚·利普科维奇、斯坦·利波韦茨基和伊戈尔·曼德尔的合集《墨菲斯和俄耳甫斯》。《梦与灵:目击者的梦与诗人的评论》是移民写作的典范,传播了传统意象系统的原型,让读者在尚未完成的过渡的创伤中幸存下来。
{"title":"The functionality of dream reality in an emigrant text","authors":"L. Safronova, B. Baizhigit, Elena Shmakova","doi":"10.31648/pw.9037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/pw.9037","url":null,"abstract":"(E)migration as a kind of initiation stage in the fate of an emigrant, when one’s life seems to start from scratch, typologically defines an emigrant text as a structure of incorporation into the social layers of a new society. This process happens mostly unconsciously and is characterized by certain typological markers, such as reference to mythological and folkloric sources, pretexts from home and world culture, stylizations, carnival, parodies, etc. In this sense, a collection by Ilya Lipkovich, Stan Lipovetsky and Igor Mandel titled “Morpheus and Orpheus. Both Dreams and Spirits: Eyewitness Dreams and Poet’s Commentary” is a model of emigrant writing, broadcasting archetypal conventional imagery systems and allowing a reader to survive the traumatic situation of the still incomplete transition.","PeriodicalId":38116,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69371609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Структурно-полевой подход к синтаксической фразеологии русского языка. Часть 2 俄语语法短语学的结构场方法。第2部分
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.31648/pw.9039
A. Pavlova
The paper deals with the problems of the structural field approach to the study of linguistic phenomena. The foundations for building a field theory in the grammatical structure of language were laid by V. G. Admoni in his works on the theoretical grammar of German. Effectively, the same approach can be applied to any language phenomena as it has a number of advantages over classifications involving the distribution of objects in the systems of level hierarchy. This paper demonstrates the advantages of the structural field approach and possibilities. The author’s aim is to study the field of syntactic phraseological phenomena (phraseme constructions), identifying its core, centre, periphery, and adjacent fields, as well as describing the advantages of this method of studying linguistic phenomena. Phraseme constructions belong to the linguistic system and occupy an important place in the grammar of constructions. They are constantly reproduced and filled in speech with concrete vocabulary, stable syntactic models retrieved from memory not elementally, but entirely, and having idiomatic character (the meaning of the filled model cannot be deduced if one does not know the structure of the model and its meaning even before any filling). The properties, namely: polyelementality, reproducibility, stable syntactic structure, idiomaticity and fillability in speech, are indispensable characteristics of the phenomenon described herein: deprived of at least one of them, a phraseological construction ceases to be one. However, phraseme constructions have a larger, typical set of characteristics. In this paper, they are considered from the perspective of an increase and decrease in these characteristics, which allows us to study phraseological constructions as a field whose structure is determined by multiple axes. The structural field approach frees scholars from the need to make clear distinctions between linguistic phenomena with similar functionality on different levels if they have several, divergent typical, basic features of its concrete application through the example of the field of syntactic phraseology.
本文讨论了结构场方法在语言现象研究中的一些问题。在语言语法结构中建立场理论的基础是由v.g.阿训诫在他的德语理论语法著作中奠定的。实际上,同样的方法可以应用于任何语言现象,因为它比在层次系统中涉及对象分布的分类有许多优点。本文论证了结构场法的优点和可能性。作者的目的是研究句法短语现象(短语结构)领域,确定其核心、中心、外围和邻近领域,并描述这种语言现象研究方法的优势。短语结构属于语言系统,在结构语法中占有重要地位。它们被不断地复制,并在言语中被具体的词汇、从记忆中提取的稳定的句法模型(不是基本的,而是全部的)和具有惯用语特征(如果一个人甚至在任何填充之前都不知道模型的结构及其意义,那么被填充的模型的意义就无法推断出来)所填充。言语的多态性、可再现性、稳定的句法结构、习语性和填充性是本文所描述的现象所不可缺少的特征:至少缺少其中之一,短语结构就不再是一个短语结构。然而,短语结构有一个更大的、典型的特征集合。本文从这些特征的增减角度来考虑,使我们可以将短语结构作为一个由多轴决定结构的场来研究。以句法短语学为例,结构场方法使学者们不必在不同层次上对功能相似的语言现象进行明确区分,因为它们在具体应用中具有几个不同的、典型的、基本的特征。
{"title":"Структурно-полевой подход к синтаксической фразеологии русского языка. Часть 2","authors":"A. Pavlova","doi":"10.31648/pw.9039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/pw.9039","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with the problems of the structural field approach to the study of linguistic phenomena. The foundations for building a field theory in the grammatical structure of language were laid by V. G. Admoni in his works on the theoretical grammar of German. Effectively, the same approach can be applied to any language phenomena as it has a number of advantages over classifications involving the distribution of objects in the systems of level hierarchy. This paper demonstrates the advantages of the structural field approach and possibilities. The author’s aim is to study the field of syntactic phraseological phenomena (phraseme constructions), identifying its core, centre, periphery, and adjacent fields, as well as describing the advantages of this method of studying linguistic phenomena. Phraseme constructions belong to the linguistic system and occupy an important place in the grammar of constructions. They are constantly reproduced and filled in speech with concrete vocabulary, stable syntactic models retrieved from memory not elementally, but entirely, and having idiomatic character (the meaning of the filled model cannot be deduced if one does not know the structure of the model and its meaning even before any filling). The properties, namely: polyelementality, reproducibility, stable syntactic structure, idiomaticity and fillability in speech, are indispensable characteristics of the phenomenon described herein: deprived of at least one of them, a phraseological construction ceases to be one. However, phraseme constructions have a larger, typical set of characteristics. In this paper, they are considered from the perspective of an increase and decrease in these characteristics, which allows us to study phraseological constructions as a field whose structure is determined by multiple axes. The structural field approach frees scholars from the need to make clear distinctions between linguistic phenomena with similar functionality on different levels if they have several, divergent typical, basic features of its concrete application through the example of the field of syntactic phraseology.","PeriodicalId":38116,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69371623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Socio-economic determinants of financial inclusion in Central and Eastern Europe during the COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19大流行期间中欧和东欧金融包容性的社会经济决定因素
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.31648/pw.9019
Krzysztof Waliszewski
A society’s financial inclusion – understood as possessing and actively using a bank or non-bank account – is one of many indicators of sustainable growth and economic development. The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the process of financial integration through the use of modern technologies in finance, financial innovation and the need to have an account to receive aid from government crisis shields or to confirm official activities through a trusted profile in a bank. Furthermore, EU regulations have accelerated the process of financial integration through the institution of a basic bank account and open banking solutions. Financial education programs and activities of financial institutions under the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)/Environment Social Governance (ESG) strategy have also contributed to improving financial literacy, which directly reduces financial self-exclusion. The aim of the article is to check whether financial inclusion has increased during the pandemic and to identify socio-demographic determinants of this inclusion such as sex, age, in or out labor force, education, and wealth level in selected CEE countries. The article uses statistical data from The Global Findex research conducted since 2011 and by the World Bank, covering the period 2011-2021. The empirical study confirmed that during the COVID-19 pandemic, the largest increases in the percentage of people aged 15+ with a bank account were recorded, and the studied Central and Eastern European countries differed in this respect. Selectedsocio-demographic variables differentiated the level of financial integration in the analysed countries. The level of financial inclusion in selected European countries increased in the considered period, especially in countries with the initially lowest level of financial inclusion (Ukraine, Bulgaria). Financial inclusion was positively influenced by professional activity, at least secondary education, age of 25 and above, and high income. The greatest degree of financial inclusion was differentiated by education, and then by professional activity. However, sex was not shown to differentiate the level of financial inclusion.
一个社会的金融包容性——被理解为拥有并积极使用银行或非银行账户——是可持续增长和经济发展的众多指标之一。2019冠状病毒病大流行通过在金融领域使用现代技术、金融创新以及需要拥有账户以接受政府危机保护的援助或通过可信赖的银行档案确认官方活动,加速了金融一体化进程。此外,欧盟法规通过设立基本银行账户和开放银行解决方案,加速了金融一体化进程。金融机构在企业社会责任(CSR)/环境社会治理(ESG)战略下的金融教育项目和活动也有助于提高金融素养,这直接减少了金融自我排斥。本文的目的是检查在大流行期间金融包容性是否有所增加,并确定这种包容性的社会人口决定因素,如性别、年龄、劳动力、教育程度和选定的中东欧国家的财富水平。本文使用的统计数据来自世界银行自2011年以来开展的全球金融包容性指数研究,涵盖2011-2021年。实证研究证实,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,15岁以上人口拥有银行账户的比例增幅最大,所研究的中欧和东欧国家在这方面存在差异。选定的社会人口变量区分了所分析国家的金融一体化水平。所选欧洲国家的普惠金融水平在研究期间有所提高,特别是在最初普惠金融水平最低的国家(乌克兰、保加利亚)。金融包容性受到专业活动、至少中等教育程度、25岁及以上以及高收入的积极影响。最大程度的金融普惠是由教育区分的,然后是专业活动。然而,性别并不能区分金融包容性的水平。
{"title":"Socio-economic determinants of financial inclusion in Central and Eastern Europe during the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Krzysztof Waliszewski","doi":"10.31648/pw.9019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/pw.9019","url":null,"abstract":"A society’s financial inclusion – understood as possessing and actively using a bank or non-bank account – is one of many indicators of sustainable growth and economic development. The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the process of financial integration through the use of modern technologies in finance, financial innovation and the need to have an account to receive aid from government crisis shields or to confirm official activities through a trusted profile in a bank. Furthermore, EU regulations have accelerated the process of financial integration through the institution of a basic bank account and open banking solutions. Financial education programs and activities of financial institutions under the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)/Environment Social Governance (ESG) strategy have also contributed to improving financial literacy, which directly reduces financial self-exclusion. The aim of the article is to check whether financial inclusion has increased during the pandemic and to identify socio-demographic determinants of this inclusion such as sex, age, in or out labor force, education, and wealth level in selected CEE countries. The article uses statistical data from The Global Findex research conducted since 2011 and by the World Bank, covering the period 2011-2021. The empirical study confirmed that during the COVID-19 pandemic, the largest increases in the percentage of people aged 15+ with a bank account were recorded, and the studied Central and Eastern European countries differed in this respect. Selectedsocio-demographic variables differentiated the level of financial integration in the analysed countries. The level of financial inclusion in selected European countries increased in the considered period, especially in countries with the initially lowest level of financial inclusion (Ukraine, Bulgaria). Financial inclusion was positively influenced by professional activity, at least secondary education, age of 25 and above, and high income. The greatest degree of financial inclusion was differentiated by education, and then by professional activity. However, sex was not shown to differentiate the level of financial inclusion.","PeriodicalId":38116,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69371950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New locals or the newly-migrantized? The markers of the internally displaced populations’ visibility: the Ukraine case, 2014-2021 新本地人还是新移民?国内流离失所人口能见度的标志:乌克兰案例,2014-2021
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.31648/pw.9022
Svitlana Balinchenko
The article analyzes internal displacement with attention to the visibility of thedisplaced populations in the host communities. The study is based on the Ukraine case of protracted internal displacement, during the 2014-2021 period, from the beginning of the Russo-Ukrainian war, and just before the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine. It employs the methodology of Causal Layered Analysis and secondary analysis of the national survey data on internal displacement. Regarding the distortions of visibility, I suggest hypovisibility (anopticism) and hypervisibility (panopticism), through the VASE-approach that includes visibility, access to decision-making, sense of belonging, and estimation of common perspectives as the indicators of adaptation of the newcomers in the receiving communities. The visibility of the displaced populations is reviewed through the systemic and myth/metaphor levels. The labels of “burden”, “problem” or “capital” applied to the displaced populations in the narratives and official documents are referred to as a visibility-related issue that has an impact on social cohesion.
本文分析了国内流离失所问题,并关注了流离失所人口在收容社区的能见度。这项研究是基于2014-2021年期间,从俄乌战争开始到俄罗斯全面入侵乌克兰之前,乌克兰长期国内流离失所的案例。本文采用因果分层分析的方法,对全国境内流离失所调查数据进行二次分析。关于可见性的扭曲,我建议通过vasi方法,将可见性、参与决策、归属感和对共同观点的估计作为接收社区新来者适应的指标,提出低可见性(anopticism)和超可见性(panopticism)。流离失所人口的可见性通过系统和神话/隐喻层面进行审查。在叙述和官方文件中,对流离失所人口的“负担”、“问题”或“资本”标签被称为影响社会凝聚力的可见性相关问题。
{"title":"New locals or the newly-migrantized? The markers of the internally displaced populations’ visibility: the Ukraine case, 2014-2021","authors":"Svitlana Balinchenko","doi":"10.31648/pw.9022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/pw.9022","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes internal displacement with attention to the visibility of thedisplaced populations in the host communities. The study is based on the Ukraine case of protracted internal displacement, during the 2014-2021 period, from the beginning of the Russo-Ukrainian war, and just before the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine. It employs the methodology of Causal Layered Analysis and secondary analysis of the national survey data on internal displacement. Regarding the distortions of visibility, I suggest hypovisibility (anopticism) and hypervisibility (panopticism), through the VASE-approach that includes visibility, access to decision-making, sense of belonging, and estimation of common perspectives as the indicators of adaptation of the newcomers in the receiving communities. The visibility of the displaced populations is reviewed through the systemic and myth/metaphor levels. The labels of “burden”, “problem” or “capital” applied to the displaced populations in the narratives and official documents are referred to as a visibility-related issue that has an impact on social cohesion.","PeriodicalId":38116,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69371956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sowiecko-polskie relacje wojskowo-polityczne na Wileńszczyźnie w latach II wojny światowej 第二次世界大战期间维尔纽斯的苏波军政关系
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.31648/pw.9030
Jarosław Wołkonowski
The Polish underground in the Wilno region made three attempts to reach an agreement with the Soviet occupier, who was a major player in the anti-Nazi coalition. The question of Poland’s borders after World War II was a key hurdle to the Soviet-Polish agreement. The Polish government-in-exile could not maintain diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union during the decisive period, which made it difficult to find local agreements of the Polish underground in the Wilno region with “an ally of our allies”. In its relations with the Polish underground in the Wilno region, the Soviet command hypocritically used the Soviet--Polish talks to accomplish its goal – the destruction of the Polish underground.
威尔诺地区的波兰地下组织三次试图与苏联占领者达成协议,后者是反纳粹联盟的主要参与者。第二次世界大战后,波兰的边界问题是苏波协议的一个关键障碍。波兰流亡政府在决定性时期无法与苏联保持外交关系,这使得在威尔诺地区很难找到波兰地下组织与“我们盟友的盟友”的地方协议。在与威尔诺地区波兰地下组织的关系中,苏联司令部虚伪地利用苏波谈判来实现其目标——摧毁波兰地下组织。
{"title":"Sowiecko-polskie relacje wojskowo-polityczne na Wileńszczyźnie w latach II wojny światowej","authors":"Jarosław Wołkonowski","doi":"10.31648/pw.9030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/pw.9030","url":null,"abstract":"The Polish underground in the Wilno region made three attempts to reach an agreement with the Soviet occupier, who was a major player in the anti-Nazi coalition. The question of Poland’s borders after World War II was a key hurdle to the Soviet-Polish agreement. The Polish government-in-exile could not maintain diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union during the decisive period, which made it difficult to find local agreements of the Polish underground in the Wilno region with “an ally of our allies”. In its relations with the Polish underground in the Wilno region, the Soviet command hypocritically used the Soviet--Polish talks to accomplish its goal – the destruction of the Polish underground.","PeriodicalId":38116,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47945143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sowieci wobec Związku Walki Zbrojnej i Armii Krajowej w latach 1939-1945 1939-1945年苏联与武装斗争联盟和本土军队的战争
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.31648/pw.9027
G. Jasiński
On the basis of the analysis of the subject literature supplemented with archival materials, the author proves that during World War II, including the period between June 22, 1941 and April 25, 1943, the Soviet Union consistently pursued a policy one of whose main goals was to keep Poland in its sphere of influence. For this reason, it fought by various means against the Union for Armed Struggle and the Home Army, which were the armed forces of the Polish authorities. The existence of the Polish armed underground connected with the legal authorities in exile threatened the Soviet plans for a quick and complete subjugation of the territories along the Vistula River and the establishment of communist rule there after the war.
在对专题文献进行分析并辅以档案资料的基础上,作者证明,在第二次世界大战期间,包括1941年6月22日至1943年4月25日期间,苏联一贯奉行一项政策,其主要目标之一是将波兰保持在其势力范围内。因此,它以各种方式与波兰当局的武装力量“武装斗争联盟”和“本土军”作战。波兰地下武装组织的存在与流亡的合法当局有联系,这威胁到苏联在战后迅速彻底征服维斯瓦河沿岸地区并在那里建立共产主义统治的计划。
{"title":"Sowieci wobec Związku Walki Zbrojnej i Armii Krajowej w latach 1939-1945","authors":"G. Jasiński","doi":"10.31648/pw.9027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/pw.9027","url":null,"abstract":"On the basis of the analysis of the subject literature supplemented with archival materials, the author proves that during World War II, including the period between June 22, 1941 and April 25, 1943, the Soviet Union consistently pursued a policy one of whose main goals was to keep Poland in its sphere of influence. For this reason, it fought by various means against the Union for Armed Struggle and the Home Army, which were the armed forces of the Polish authorities. The existence of the Polish armed underground connected with the legal authorities in exile threatened the Soviet plans for a quick and complete subjugation of the territories along the Vistula River and the establishment of communist rule there after the war.","PeriodicalId":38116,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69371503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The colorful world of David Samoylov’s poetry 大卫·萨莫伊洛夫诗歌的多彩世界
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.31648/pw.9034
S. Abisheva, Madina Moldagali, S. Serikova
The article deals with the structure and semantics of color elements in the poetic texts by David Samoylov. Colorism manifests itself in three ways: as a color image recreated from the context, as substituted metonymy, and as words denoting color semantics. In this paper, using a continuous sample, the mechanism of manifestations of the basic monochromes “black – white” and the contaminated metatricolor “blue – green – red” is investigated on the basis of a complete collection of Samoylov’s poems. As a result of the article, a frequency dictionary of color elements was created, a semantic and structural analysis of five color images was carried out, and an ideological and thematic complex of the poet’s poetry was determined.
本文探讨了萨莫伊洛夫诗歌文本中色彩元素的结构和语义。色彩主义表现在三个方面:从语境中再现色彩形象,作为替代的转喻,以及作为表示色彩语义的词语。本文以萨莫伊洛夫全集为研究对象,采用连续抽样的方法,探讨了基本单色“黑-白”和受污染的偏色“蓝-绿-红”的表现机制。在此基础上,建立了色彩元素的频率词典,对五种色彩意象进行了语义和结构分析,确定了诗人诗歌的思想情结和主题情结。
{"title":"The colorful world of David Samoylov’s poetry","authors":"S. Abisheva, Madina Moldagali, S. Serikova","doi":"10.31648/pw.9034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/pw.9034","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the structure and semantics of color elements in the poetic texts by David Samoylov. Colorism manifests itself in three ways: as a color image recreated from the context, as substituted metonymy, and as words denoting color semantics. In this paper, using a continuous sample, the mechanism of manifestations of the basic monochromes “black – white” and the contaminated metatricolor “blue – green – red” is investigated on the basis of a complete collection of Samoylov’s poems. As a result of the article, a frequency dictionary of color elements was created, a semantic and structural analysis of five color images was carried out, and an ideological and thematic complex of the poet’s poetry was determined.","PeriodicalId":38116,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69371566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Moskiewska szkoła semantyczna a Polska szkoła składni semantycznej: rekonesans metalingwistyczny 莫斯科语义学派与波兰语义语法学派:金属语言考察
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.31648/pw.9038
Aleksander Kiklewicz, D. Szumska
The article, as reflected in the title, is an attempt to name the main similarities and differences between the theoretical ideas and the results of empirical research of the two most influential theoretical schools of semantics, i.e. the Moscow Semantic School (MSS) and the Polish School of Semantic Syntax (PSSS). The aim of the comparison is to make it clear that, in spite of a common epistemological ground, which lies in functionalism and an integrated approach to semantics and syntax, MSS and PSSS prioritize the problem of a complex description of the semantics of lexical units in a different way. MSS puts stress on the troubled relationship between semantics and lexicography, focusing on the lexicographical application of semantic analysis, while PSSS examines the sentence-forming formalization of the propositional structure within the scope of the explication of its components. The final conclusion is that, although it would be naive to assume that MSS and PSSS can work hand in hand, it would be reasonable to expect that they can learn from mutual experiences and inspire each other to improve the explanatory adequacy of research results, contributing to the theory of lexical semantics.
正如标题所反映的那样,这篇文章试图列出两个最有影响力的语义理论学派,即莫斯科语义学派(MSS)和波兰语义句法学派(PSSS)的理论思想和实证研究结果之间的主要异同。比较的目的是为了表明,尽管有共同的认识论基础,即功能主义和语义和句法的综合方法,但MSS和PSSS以不同的方式优先考虑词汇单位语义的复杂描述问题。MSS强调语义学与词典学之间的关系,关注语义分析在词典学上的应用,而PSSS则在解释命题结构的组成部分的范围内研究命题结构的成句形式化。最后的结论是,虽然假设MSS和PSSS可以携手合作是幼稚的,但我们可以合理地期望它们可以相互学习,相互启发,以提高研究结果的解释充分性,为词汇语义理论做出贡献。
{"title":"Moskiewska szkoła semantyczna a Polska szkoła składni semantycznej: rekonesans metalingwistyczny","authors":"Aleksander Kiklewicz, D. Szumska","doi":"10.31648/pw.9038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/pw.9038","url":null,"abstract":"The article, as reflected in the title, is an attempt to name the main similarities and differences between the theoretical ideas and the results of empirical research of the two most influential theoretical schools of semantics, i.e. the Moscow Semantic School (MSS) and the Polish School of Semantic Syntax (PSSS). The aim of the comparison is to make it clear that, in spite of a common epistemological ground, which lies in functionalism and an integrated approach to semantics and syntax, MSS and PSSS prioritize the problem of a complex description of the semantics of lexical units in a different way. MSS puts stress on the troubled relationship between semantics and lexicography, focusing on the lexicographical application of semantic analysis, while PSSS examines the sentence-forming formalization of the propositional structure within the scope of the explication of its components. The final conclusion is that, although it would be naive to assume that MSS and PSSS can work hand in hand, it would be reasonable to expect that they can learn from mutual experiences and inspire each other to improve the explanatory adequacy of research results, contributing to the theory of lexical semantics.","PeriodicalId":38116,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69371616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1