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The issue of security in the elections programmes of candidates for the office of President of Ukraine in 2019 2019年乌克兰总统候选人选举方案中的安全问题
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.31648/pw.9023
Paweł Pietnoczka
The aim of the article is to present the programme priorities in the field of security policy, announced by each candidate running for the office of President of Ukraine in 2019. In addition, it also attempts to show how they intended to: ensure state security, bring the war in the Donbass to an end, restore the territorial integrity – thus, to regain Kyiv’s control over the Donbass and Crimea, as well as where they were going to look for allies capable of providing support to Ukraine on the path to achieving the above-mentioned goals. An analysis of the elections programmes of each candidate will allow us to answer the questions. Attention was paid to the programme demands of those candidates who reeived at least a five per cent support in the presidential elections. Hence, the elections programmes of the participants of the second round of the elections, namely those of Volodymyr Zelensky, Petro Poroshenko, and also Yulia Tymoshenko, Yuriy Boyko, Anatoliy Hrytsenko, Ihor Smeshko as well as Oleh Lyashko, were subjected to analysis.
本文的目的是介绍2019年竞选乌克兰总统职位的每位候选人宣布的安全政策领域的方案优先事项。此外,它还试图表明他们打算如何:确保国家安全,结束顿巴斯的战争,恢复领土完整-从而重新获得基辅对顿巴斯和克里米亚的控制,以及他们将在哪里寻找能够在实现上述目标的道路上为乌克兰提供支持的盟友。对每一位候选人的选举方案进行分析将使我们能够回答这些问题。对那些在总统选举中获得至少5%支持的候选人的方案要求给予了注意。因此,对第二轮选举参加者的选举方案,即弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基、彼得罗·波罗申科以及尤利娅·季莫申科、尤里·博伊科、阿纳托利·格里岑科、伊霍尔·斯梅什科和奥利赫·利亚什科的选举方案进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
Slow strengthening of Latvia’s resilience in preventing and combating corruption: an analysis of causes 拉脱维亚预防和打击腐败的韧性增强缓慢:原因分析
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.31648/pw.9024
N. Khoma, I. Vdovychyn
The aim of the article is to present the authors’ assessment of the effectiveness of the anti-corruption policy in Latvia, to establish the compliance of national anti-corruption strategies with the EU goals in terms of preventing and combating corruption. The research methods aim at confirming a hypothesis that in order to deepen anti-corruption reforms and strengthen resilience in the fight against corruption, it is not enough for Latvia to conduct only institutional reforms, but it is important to promote anti-corruption values. The study is based on the methodology of new institutionalism and axiological analysis. The authors argue that if the role of non-democratic values is significant, it will slow down the progressive institutional reforms needed to bring Latvia’s anti-corruption policies fully in line with EU development strategies.
本文的目的是介绍作者对拉脱维亚反腐败政策有效性的评估,以建立国家反腐败战略与欧盟在预防和打击腐败方面的目标的合规性。研究方法旨在证实一个假设,即为了深化反腐败改革,增强拉脱维亚在反腐败斗争中的韧性,仅进行制度改革是不够的,重要的是要促进反腐败价值观。本研究采用新制度主义的方法论和价值论的分析方法。作者认为,如果非民主价值观的作用是重要的,它将减缓使拉脱维亚的反腐败政策完全符合欧盟发展战略所需的渐进式制度改革。
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引用次数: 0
Герой эпохи новой искренности: попытка культурологического, психологического и литературоведческого анализа монодрам Евгения Гришковца 新真诚时代的英雄:对叶夫根尼·格里什科夫茨的独奏曲进行文化、心理和文学分析的尝试
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.31648/pw.9035
S. Taratuta, T. Mel’nik
The paper presents a study of the nature of the experiencing expression in monodramas by E. Grishkovets. This analysis is based on the idea of the human consciousness layering and the hierarchical principle of the organization of “mental spaces” in it, which was considered by F. E. Vasilyuk in relation to experiencing and its expression. The ideas about the work of experiencing as a movement between different life worlds, which are reflected in the monodramas by Grishkovets, are studied in the paper as a feature of the writer’s idiostyle. The narrator of the one-man theatrical shows is considered as a literary hero of the “New Sincerity” era, which replaced the period of postmodern literature. The article traces the features of the experiencing expression in the monodramas by Grishkovets, the associative nature of the author’s consciousness slipping into other life worlds, and the ways of creating (virtualizing) these life worlds.
本文对格里什科维茨独角戏中体验性表达的本质进行了研究。这种分析是基于人类意识分层的思想和其中“心理空间”组织的分层原则,这是F. E. Vasilyuk在与体验及其表达有关的问题上所考虑的。本文从格里什科韦茨个人戏剧的独特风格出发,对格里什科韦茨个人戏剧中所体现的“体验工作是不同生活世界之间的运动”的思想进行了研究。独角戏的叙述者被认为是取代后现代文学时期的“新诚”时代的文学英雄。本文探讨了格里什科韦茨独角戏的体验表达特征,作者意识滑入其他生活世界的联想性,以及对这些生活世界的创造(虚拟)方式。
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引用次数: 0
Aleksander Łappa (1802-1869) – ostatni marszałek szlachty guberni mińskiej z wyboru. Część I: Rodowód i działalność powiatowa (1823-1859) 亚历山大·阿帕(1802-1869)-明斯克总督贵族的最后一位元帅。第一部分:家谱和地区活动(1823-1859)
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.31648/pw.9018
Yury Snapkouski
A large number of archival and printed sources, as well as scientific literature analyzed by the author of the article, allows to reconstruct the genealogy and family networks of one of the key figures of the noble self-government of the westernmost parts of the Russian Empire of the 1850-1860s – Marshal of the Nobility of Bobruisk County, then Minsk Governorate Alexander Łappa. Due to successful careers, marriages and land deals, the Belarusian-Lithuanian minor landed noble family of Łappa, represented by a retired officer of the Russian troops Dominik Łappa and his son Alexander, were among the most progressive and respected Belarusian landowners in the first half of the 19th century. This opened the way for them to the highest elective offices in the local apparatus of noble self-government.
大量的档案和印刷资料,以及本文作者分析的科学文献,允许重建1850-1860年代俄罗斯帝国最西部贵族自治政府的关键人物之一的家谱和家庭网络- Bobruisk县贵族元帅,然后是明斯克亚历山大省Łappa。由于成功的事业,婚姻和土地交易,以俄罗斯军队退休军官多米尼克Łappa和他的儿子亚历山大为代表的白俄罗斯-立陶宛小地主贵族家族Łappa是19世纪上半叶最进步和最受尊敬的白俄罗斯地主之一。这为他们在贵族自治的地方机构中获得选举产生的最高职位开辟了道路。
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引用次数: 0
„Dziennik Poznański” i „Kurier Poznański” wobec kwestii polskiej granicy wschodniej w czasie rokowań preliminaryjnych w Rydze (21 września – 12 października 1920 r.) “Dziennik Poznański”和“Kurier Poznaćski”在里加的初步谈判期间(1920年9月21日至10月12日)
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.31648/pw.9028
R. Jurkowski
The article presents the attitudes of the two most important Poznań newspapers to the problem of shaping the Polish eastern border during the truce negotiations with Bolshevik Russia in Riga at the turn of September and October 1920. Both newspapers, despite representing different political orientations (democratic-national and conservative), supported the so-called “incorporation programme”, the implementation of which left a massive Polish population behind the eastern border. The author of the article tries to answer the question of why the newspapers, always defending the cohesion and the whole of the Polish nation, acted differently in the case of Poles left in Riga on the Bolshevik side of the border.
本文介绍了1920年9月和10月在里加与布尔什维克俄国进行停战谈判期间,波兹纳斯两家最重要的报纸对划定波兰东部边界问题的态度。两家报纸,尽管代表不同的政治倾向(民主民族和保守),都支持所谓的“合并计划”,该计划的实施使大量波兰人口留在东部边境。这篇文章的作者试图回答这样一个问题:为什么一直捍卫波兰民族凝聚力和整体的报纸,对留在里加的波兰人采取了不同的行动,而波兰人则站在布尔什维克一边。
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引用次数: 0
Tadeusz Miciński, teatr polski i Polacy w Moskwie w latach 1915-1918 (na marginesie wojennej publicystyki poety) 塔德乌什·米钦斯基,1915-1918年莫斯科的波兰剧院和波兰人(在诗人战时新闻报道的边缘)
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.31648/pw.9032
S. Sobieraj
The article analyzes the cultural life of Poles in exile in Moscow during the First World War, based on the journalism of the Polish writer T. Miciński. The article focuses on issues related to theatre and national rebirth. The research uses historical and biographical methods. The article considers two main sources. Firstly, the article analyzes memoirs of people who lived in that period. Secondly, the article looks at Miciński’s wartime journalistic texts. These texts include three of Miciński’s articles previously unknown to researchers, which were published in 1916 in the Moscow daily paper “Gazeta Polska”. The analysis has shown that Miciński’s journalism contains a lot of information about theatrical culture, and his voice in the Russian press and meetings with theatre artists could have a significant impact on the evolution of the performing arts in interwar Poland.
本文以波兰作家T. Miciński的新闻报道为基础,分析了一战期间流亡莫斯科的波兰人的文化生活。本文主要探讨戏剧与民族重生的相关问题。该研究采用了历史和传记的方法。这篇文章考虑了两个主要来源。首先,文章分析了生活在那个时期的人的回忆录。其次,文章着眼于Miciński的战时新闻文本。这些文本包括Miciński的三篇以前不为研究人员所知的文章,这些文章于1916年发表在莫斯科日报《波兰报》上。分析表明Miciński的新闻包含了很多关于戏剧文化的信息,他在俄罗斯媒体上的声音和与戏剧艺术家的会面可能对两次世界大战之间波兰表演艺术的演变产生重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
Relacje rosyjsko-afrykańskie w świetle wojny w Ukrainie 从乌克兰战争看俄非关系
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.31648/pw.9025
Bara Ndiaye
The aim of this article is to analyze Russian-African relations and the continent’s reactions to the war in Ukraine unleashed by Putin. The analysis also answers the question of whether the behavior of many African countries during the voting of the UN resolution against the war in Ukraine confirms the influence of Russia on the continent. The article also attempts to identify the causes of the conflict. The analysis of the history of Rusian-African relations is based essentially on the work of Russian historians and the research of Slava Tynes, an African-American researcher. It also includes studies by Arnaud Dubien, a French specialist in Russian foreign policy, Franco-Russian relations, and Russian policy in Africa, as well as by Sophie Coeuré, a professor at the University of Paris, and a specialist in Russia. The analysis of the position of African countries towards the war in Ukraine is based mainly on the publications of African intellectuals examining the behavior of African countries during the vote at the UN forum. Our analysis comes to a conclusion that the strategic attitude of African countries and the AU should be positioned as a powerful factor of reconciliation and mediation. On the other hand, African countries, in most cases, remain divided, weak and dependent on the former colonial powers, which results in the lack of a firm reaction to the protagonists of the war in Ukraine.
本文的目的是分析俄罗斯与非洲的关系,以及非洲大陆对普京发动的乌克兰战争的反应。该分析还回答了许多非洲国家在联合国反对乌克兰战争决议投票期间的行为是否证实了俄罗斯在非洲大陆的影响力。文章还试图找出冲突的原因。对俄非关系史的分析基本上是基于俄罗斯历史学家的工作和非裔美国研究人员斯拉瓦·泰恩斯的研究。该书还包括法国研究俄罗斯外交政策、法俄关系和俄罗斯非洲政策的专家Arnaud Dubien的研究,以及巴黎大学教授、俄罗斯问题专家Sophie coeur的研究。分析非洲国家对乌克兰战争的立场主要基于非洲知识分子的出版物,这些出版物研究了非洲国家在联合国论坛上投票时的行为。我们的分析表明,非洲国家和非盟的战略态度应被定位为和解与调解的有力因素。另一方面,非洲国家在大多数情况下仍然是分裂的、软弱的和依赖于前殖民大国的,这导致对乌克兰战争的主角缺乏坚定的反应。
{"title":"Relacje rosyjsko-afrykańskie w świetle wojny w Ukrainie","authors":"Bara Ndiaye","doi":"10.31648/pw.9025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/pw.9025","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to analyze Russian-African relations and the continent’s reactions to the war in Ukraine unleashed by Putin. The analysis also answers the question of whether the behavior of many African countries during the voting of the UN resolution against the war in Ukraine confirms the influence of Russia on the continent. The article also attempts to identify the causes of the conflict. The analysis of the history of Rusian-African relations is based essentially on the work of Russian historians and the research of Slava Tynes, an African-American researcher. It also includes studies by Arnaud Dubien, a French specialist in Russian foreign policy, Franco-Russian relations, and Russian policy in Africa, as well as by Sophie Coeuré, a professor at the University of Paris, and a specialist in Russia. The analysis of the position of African countries towards the war in Ukraine is based mainly on the publications of African intellectuals examining the behavior of African countries during the vote at the UN forum. Our analysis comes to a conclusion that the strategic attitude of African countries and the AU should be positioned as a powerful factor of reconciliation and mediation. On the other hand, African countries, in most cases, remain divided, weak and dependent on the former colonial powers, which results in the lack of a firm reaction to the protagonists of the war in Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":38116,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48395879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Существует ли текстовая картина мира? 世界上有文本图片吗?
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.31648/pw.9041
Wojciech Kajtoch
The article presents the most important opinions in Poland on the interdependence of the linguistic worldview and the text worldview. It tries to answer the title question on the basis of empirical examples. Establishing a text worldview is also a kind of discourse research. The paper proposes to refer to the lexicographic tradition (creating thematic dictionaries) and to the quantitative lexical analysis of the content. The empirical material used in the study consists of three text corpora of 250,000 words each. They contain texts taken from youth magazines from the 1990s. The views presented in the article oppose the findings of the Lublin school of ethnolinguistics.
本文就语言世界观与文本世界观的相互依存关系提出了波兰最重要的观点。它试图在实证的基础上回答标题问题。建立文本世界观也是一种话语研究。本文建议参考词典编纂传统(创建主题词典),并对内容进行定量的词汇分析。研究中使用的实证材料由三个文本语料库组成,每个语料库25万字。它们包含了取自20世纪90年代青年杂志的文本。文章中提出的观点与卢布林民族语言学学派的研究结果相反。
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引用次数: 0
Współpraca Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego w Olsztynie z ukraińskim Uniwersytetem Pedagogicznym w Berdiańsku – krótki epizod z historii wymiany naukowej, dydaktycznej i kulturalnej 奥尔兹廷的瓦米亚和马祖里大学与别尔迪亚斯克的乌克兰教育大学的合作——科学、教学和文化交流史的一个小插曲
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.31648/pw.9026
Józef Górniewicz
In the article, I analyse the effects of scientific, didactic and cultural cooperation between the University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn (Poland) and the Pedagogical University in Berdiansk (Ukraine). After Poland’s accession to the European Union in 2004, Polish institutions of higher education became interesting potential partners for universities in independent Ukraine. Together with other universities in Western and Central Europe, they create a common educational space – a political, educational and cultural project. Scientific and educational aspirations, as well as great opportunities for creating the value of culture by the academic communities of Ukraine, have become the content of international cooperation of these universities. The University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn has established 30 contacts with universities from Ukraine. In the article, I discuss the results of this cooperation with one of them – the Pedagogical University of Berdiansk.
在这篇文章中,我分析了位于Olsztyn(波兰)的Warmia和Mazury大学与位于Berdiansk(乌克兰)的教育大学之间的科学、教学和文化合作的影响。2004年波兰加入欧盟后,波兰高等教育机构成为独立的乌克兰大学有趣的潜在合作伙伴。他们与西欧和中欧的其他大学一起创造了一个共同的教育空间——一个政治、教育和文化项目。乌克兰学术界对科学和教育的渴望,以及创造文化价值的大好机会,已成为这些大学国际合作的内容。奥尔兹廷的瓦米亚和马祖里大学与乌克兰的大学建立了30个联系。在这篇文章中,我讨论了与其中一所大学——贝尔迪亚斯克教育大学的合作结果。
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引用次数: 0
Християнські архетипи у творчості Тараса Шевченка Taras Shevchenk的基督教建筑师
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.31648/pw.9031
Olga Bigun
The assimilation of Byzantine culture in the Slavic lands was accompanied by the exegesis of the New Testament and the formation of the phenomenal value of symbolic images, which were part of the literary and artistic consciousness of that time. The force field of Christian archetypes has preserved a long tradition in the Ukrainian literature. Christian archetypes of the Resurrection and the Crucifixion in Shevchenko’s painting and literary work are studied with modern approaches to comparative literature and theological exegesis, taking into account artistic Christology, philosophical and aesthetic approach to art, and key ideas of archetypal interpretation. It is found out that, in Shevchenko’s poetry, the archetypes of the Resurrection and the Crucifixion are manifested in a number of modifications, where resurrection / crucifixion has a symbolic meaning in the sense of the resurrection / crucifixion of Ukraine, the resurrection / crucifixion of the people, the resurrection / crucifixion of a lyrical hero, etc. In painting, Christian archetypes are directly related to the transmission of the New Testament history.
拜占庭文化在斯拉夫土地上的同化伴随着新约的注释和象征形象的现象价值的形成,这是当时文学和艺术意识的一部分。基督教原型的力场在乌克兰文学中保留了悠久的传统。舍甫琴科的绘画和文学作品中的复活和钉十字架的基督教原型研究与比较文学和神学训诂的现代方法,考虑到艺术基督论,哲学和美学的方法,艺术的原型解释的关键思想。在舍甫琴科的诗歌中,复活和受难的原型在许多修改中得到体现,其中复活/受难具有象征意义,在乌克兰的复活/受难、人民的复活/受难、抒情英雄的复活/受难等意义上。在绘画中,基督教原型与新约历史的传播直接相关。
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引用次数: 0
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