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Should We Escape Divine Judgement? 我们应该逃避神的审判吗?
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/23312521.2022.2049428
B. Brock
Calli Micale’s critical question of Wondrously Wounded very helpfully foregrounds a theme that will remain important in several of my replies to other respondents. She also helpfully describes the hermeneutic substrate of my theological approach, which may be unfamiliar to some, setting the stage for a rich interplay of further engagements in responses to come. Influenced by early modern and Reformation theologies of the word (Dickson 1995; Luther 1968, 32) my theological work critically engages contemporary theology and church practice by exploring contours of biblical language and imagery that have become dead in the academic semantic universe that Micale and I inhabit. My aim is to challenge the hold of different biblical images and stories that stabilize widely held yet problematic understandings of disabled people among Christians. There can be no predicting beforehand which metaphorical constellations will be most illuminating in our time and place, which biblical symbols and images, when reanimated in our time by way of spiritual discernment, will reveal what God is doing and saying among us. As I will discuss in my response to Sarah Barton, such a procedure is not properly called a method, as, at root, it is a work of spiritual discernment. Micale is in general supportive of my use of alternative metaphorical constructions in pursuit of ethical criticism. She takes issue, however, with my use of martial imagery and language. Drawing on the work of queer and black Pentecostal theologians, Micale suggests that it would have been better if I had used the language of excess and abundance to describe how people with disabilities destabilize a morally problematic status quo by bursting common categories of perception in order to catalyze a redemptive remaking of denuding social-symbolic systems. I take this criticism to be one that is widely shared in contemporary theology and has been echoed by other reviewers of Wondrously Wounded (Kahm 2020). Martial images “import logics of imperial conquest (often figured through injured and violated women’s bodies) [and] images of https://doi.org/10.1080/23312521.2022.2049428
Calli Micale关于《奇妙受伤》的关键问题非常有帮助地突出了一个主题,这将在我对其他受访者的回复中保持重要地位。她还很有帮助地描述了我的神学方法的解释学基础,这对一些人来说可能是不熟悉的,为未来回应中进一步参与的丰富相互作用奠定了基础。受早期现代神学和宗教改革神学的影响(Dickson 1995;我的神学工作通过探索圣经语言和意象的轮廓,批判性地参与了当代神学和教会实践,这些语言和意象在麦卡莱和我所居住的学术语义世界中已经死亡。我的目的是挑战圣经中不同的形象和故事,这些形象和故事稳定了基督徒对残疾人的广泛而有问题的理解。在我们的时代和地点,无法预先预测哪些隐喻星座最具启发性,哪些圣经符号和图像,在我们的时代通过精神洞察力重新激活时,将揭示上帝在我们中间所做的和所说的。正如我将在回复莎拉·巴顿时讨论的那样,这样的程序不应该被恰当地称为一种方法,因为从根本上说,它是一种精神辨别的工作。Micale总体上支持我在进行伦理批评时使用替代隐喻结构。然而,她对我使用的军事意象和语言提出了异议。根据酷儿和黑人五旬节神学家的作品,Micale认为,如果我用过度和富足的语言来描述残疾人如何通过打破常见的感知类别来破坏道德问题的现状,从而催化对蜕化的社会符号系统的救赎性重建,那就更好了。我认为这一批评在当代神学中得到了广泛认同,并得到了《奇妙受伤》(Kahm 2020)的其他评论者的回应。军事形象“引入了帝国征服的逻辑(通常通过受伤和被侵犯的女性身体来表现)[和]https://doi.org/10.1080/23312521.2022.2049428的形象
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引用次数: 0
Imitatio Christi and Violence to the Self 模仿基督教和对自我的暴力
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-03-14 DOI: 10.1080/23312521.2022.2039838
J. Heath
Abstract New Testament teaching on imitatio Christi has often been exegeted in ways that sound like a programme of violence to the self, particularly when focused on Christ’s crucifixion or kenosis. This essay explores the concept of ‘violence to the self’ and problematizes the role that pain plays in its definition. As an example of contemporary interpretation of ‘violence to the self’, I take the case of the ‘false self’ as defined by Winnicott (1960). Some psychiatrists observe a link between false self-behavior and religious commitment. This essay considers how Paul’s letters could encourage this kind of ‘violence to the self’. Often Paul’s vocabulary and concepts are similar to those in the psychoanalytic discussion. I argue that a fundamental difference, which prevents Paul from developing or suffering from a ‘false self’, lies in his sense of vocation. In a close study of 1 Cor 9-11, the essay argues that Paul’s ‘I’ is constituted both by the task laid upon him, and his awareness of his response to that task, through which his relationship to the Corinthians is also constructed. A coda takes a similar approach to Gal 2:19-20, which has been prominent in recent discussion of Pauline theology, anthropology, and exegesis.
《新约》中关于模仿基督的教导经常被解读为一种对自我的暴力,特别是当关注基督的十字架或死亡时。本文探讨了“对自我的暴力”的概念,并对疼痛在其定义中所扮演的角色提出了问题。作为当代“对自我的暴力”解释的一个例子,我以Winnicott(1960)定义的“虚假自我”为例。一些精神病学家观察到虚假的自我行为和宗教信仰之间的联系。这篇文章考虑了保罗的书信如何鼓励这种“对自己的暴力”。保罗的词汇和概念通常与精神分析讨论中的词汇和概念相似。我认为,阻止保罗发展或遭受“虚假自我”的根本区别在于他的天职感。在对哥林多前书9-11的仔细研究中,这篇文章认为保罗的“我”是由赋予他的任务和他对这个任务的反应的意识构成的,通过这个任务,他与哥林多人的关系也被构建起来。结尾采用了与加拉太书2:19-20相似的方法,这在最近关于保罗神学、人类学和训诂学的讨论中很突出。
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引用次数: 0
Resurrected to Heaven or Vegas? 复活到天堂还是拉斯维加斯?
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-03-12 DOI: 10.1080/23312521.2022.2049430
B. Brock
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引用次数: 0
Possible Models of Disability and Their Application in the Pastoral Care Ministry Practices of the Church 残疾的可能模式及其在教会牧养事工实践中的应用
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-03-07 DOI: 10.1080/23312521.2022.2043219
Olutayo Stephen Shodipo
Abstract This paper discusses the current attempts of persons with disabilities to reclaim disability narratives and experiences farther away from various researchers and scholars who advocate social and medical models of disability because Adults with Developmental Disabilities (ADDs) claim these models do not represent them. Recently, scholars in disability studies are adopting different models to theorize disability. This paper reflects, seeks, and explores possible models of disability and their application in church pastoral ministry: The emancipatory model of disability, the partnership model of disability, and the equality model of disability.
摘要:本文讨论了目前残疾人试图收回残疾叙事和经历的尝试,这些尝试远离了各种倡导残疾的社会和医学模型的研究人员和学者,因为成人发育障碍(成人发育障碍)声称这些模型并不代表他们。近年来,残障研究学者们采用不同的模型对残障进行理论化。本文反思、寻求和探索了可能的残疾模式及其在教会牧养中的应用:残疾的解放模式、残疾的伙伴模式和残疾的平等模式。
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引用次数: 0
How Brian Brock’s Hermeneutic of Disability is Relevant to All Marginalised Bodies 布莱恩·布洛克的残疾解释学如何与所有被边缘化的身体相关
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-03-03 DOI: 10.1080/23312521.2022.2046526
Kate Bowen-Evans
Abstract Normate hermeneutics is the interpretation of the Bible based on unconscious and implicit beliefs on what is “normal”. The label “disabled” is itself often contrasted with the idea of normalcy in biblical interpretation. A hermeneutic of disability allows the experience of those labeled disabled to frame biblical analysis. Building on Brian Brock’s hermeneutic of disability I show how the body imagery of 1 Corinthians 12 helps to understand the redeemed social dynamics of the church and how each member is understood to be part of Christ’s resurrected body in the world unrelated to their bodily form in life. God gives greater honor to those body parts or body types the world degrades. The relevance of this understanding reaches beyond the categories of abled or disabled. The vulnerable body of the crucified Christ is God’s chosen form to reveal God’s wisdom. In both his body and his actions Jesus subverted social norms that exclude. My concern is those whose bodies may not be considered disabled, but whose experiences of their bodies might be best understood in light of disability hermeneutics. I suggest that God creates all bodies fit for relationship, and God does not see some as more weak or unpresentable than others, which suggests that the disability hermeneutic is relevant to all marginalized bodies. I argue that this disability hermeneutic has a liberating effect for more than just those labeled disabled, but provides affirmation for anyone whose body is considered weak or inferior, disabled or deviant in their society.
规范解释学是基于对“正常”的无意识和内隐信念对圣经的解释。在圣经解释中,“残疾”这个标签本身经常与“正常”的概念形成对比。残疾的解释学允许那些被标记为残疾的人的经历来构建圣经分析。基于Brian Brock对残疾的解释,我展示了哥林多前书12章的身体意象如何帮助理解教会被救赎的社会动态,以及每个成员如何被理解为基督在世界上复活的身体的一部分,与他们在生活中的身体形式无关。上帝把更大的荣耀给那些被世界贬低的身体部位或身体类型。这种理解的相关性超越了残疾或残疾的范畴。被钉在十字架上的基督脆弱的身体是神所拣选的形体,显明神的智慧。在他的身体和行动上,耶稣颠覆了社会规范。我关心的是那些身体可能不被认为是残疾的人,但他们对身体的体验可能是根据残疾解释学得到最好理解的。我认为上帝创造了所有适合关系的身体,上帝并不认为有些人比其他人更弱或更不得体,这表明残疾解释学与所有边缘化的身体有关。我认为,这种残疾解释学不仅对那些被贴上残疾标签的人有解放作用,而且为任何在他们的社会中被认为身体虚弱或低劣、残疾或离经叛道的人提供了肯定。
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引用次数: 0
Attending to Aging and Decline: Insights from Disability Theology 关注衰老和衰退:来自残疾神学的见解
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-02-23 DOI: 10.1080/23312521.2022.2043803
Michael Mawson
Abstract This article reflects on the relationship between disability and aging. In particular, I explore how insights from disability studies and disability theology can contribute to a richer account of and response to aging and its associated complexities. In the first section, I set the context by overviewing the modern emergence and consolidation of the category of “disability”. Second, I undertake a close reading of two prominent disability theologians, Deborah Creamer and Thomas Reynolds, whose work provides rich insights into the relationship between limits, vulnerability, and relationality. Finally, I return to and reflect on how these insights can assist with attending and responding to lived experiences of aging and decline.
摘要本文对残疾与衰老的关系进行了思考。特别是,我探索了残疾研究和残疾神学的见解如何有助于更丰富地描述和应对老龄化及其相关的复杂性。在第一部分中,我通过概述现代“残疾”范畴的出现和巩固来设定背景。其次,我仔细阅读了两位著名的残疾神学家,黛博拉·克莱默和托马斯·雷诺兹,他们的作品对极限、脆弱性和关系之间的关系提供了丰富的见解。最后,我回过头来思考这些见解如何能帮助我们应对衰老和衰退的生活经历。
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引用次数: 0
Mary Schaefer Fast, God, Suffering, and Disability a Trinitarian Theodicy of the Cross 禁食、神、苦难和残疾:十字架的三位一体神论
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-02-23 DOI: 10.1080/23312521.2022.2043220
Lazare;Lazare Elenge MpakalaElenge Mpakala
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引用次数: 0
Dyslexia and Reading the Bible 诵读困难和读圣经
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-02-22 DOI: 10.1080/23312521.2022.2041531
Z. Strong, A. L. Van Ommen
Abstract Personal Bible reading is considered to be highly important in many Christian communities. This can pose significant challenges for Dyslexic Christians who often struggle to read. This article explores the under-researched topic of dyslexia and the Bible through the analysis of interviews with 15 dyslexic Christians. We consider the difficulties faced by dyslexic Christians, the unique ways in which they engage with the Bible, and the need for churches to respond to and engage with the dyslexic experience of the Bible without causing guilt and shame. This exploratory study begins necessary conversations about dyslexia, the Bible, and the Church.
个人阅读圣经在许多基督教社区被认为是非常重要的。这对诵读困难的基督徒来说是一个巨大的挑战,因为他们经常很难阅读。本文通过对15位有诵读困难的基督徒的访谈分析,探讨了诵读困难与圣经这一研究不足的话题。我们考虑了诵读困难的基督徒所面临的困难,他们与圣经接触的独特方式,以及教会回应和参与诵读困难的圣经经历而不引起内疚和羞耻的需要。这个探索性的研究开始了关于阅读障碍、圣经和教会的必要对话。
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引用次数: 0
Ministry with the Forgotten: Dementia through a Spiritual Lens 被遗忘的事工:精神镜头下的痴呆症
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-02-11 DOI: 10.1080/23312521.2022.2035298
Wen-Pin Leow
weakness and interdependence. Kasonga embodied this as he traveled from one village to another on a stretcher, proclaiming Christ while held up by others. Disability, Deuel argues, was no impediment to Kasonga’s ministry effectiveness: God worked through, not despite his disability. The story of Paul Kasonga is the oldest in the volume, yet his story best captures a radical vision of disability in mission. Paul is weak in every sense of the term: he is disabled, he comes from a remote village under colonial rule, and he remains a cultural outsider in his denomination. Kasonga’s story stands apart from the volume’s other stories because his weakness is so much more pronounced. While the other stories are shaped by the experience of disability, they center on the perspectives of westerners who have greater choice, opportunity, and resources than those they serve. The contrast suggests that disability is not the only marker of weakness that matters in telling the story of disability in mission. While disability reduces the barrier between western missionaries and locals, it does not eradicate differences in perspective that stem from their social and material backgrounds. This is not to deny the contributors’ sacrifices or their valuable perspectives, but it raises some important questions when reading the volume: how would the stories in Disability in Mission be told differently if spoken by disabled missionaries from the global south? How would their readings of the Bible cohere or differ from the contributors? Where would their contextualization of the Gospel open divergent avenues for theological reflection on disability? These questions highlight the need to seek out and listen to the stories of disabled missionaries from the global south in learning the power of God in weakness. The benefit of the volume is that it challenges western-based missions to follow this path deeper into weakness. The volume is not a destination, but a signpost directing the way to a mission ethos that celebrates weakness in its manifold forms. Disability in Mission is an important text for mission agencies, missionaries, ministers, and lay leaders by contributing a crucial perspective that is often marginalized by western evangelicals in global missions.
软弱和相互依赖。Kasonga体现了这一点,他在担架上从一个村庄到另一个村庄,在别人扶着的情况下宣讲基督。迪埃尔认为,残疾并没有妨碍卡松加的事工成效:尽管他有残疾,上帝仍在工作。保罗·卡松加(Paul Kasonga)的故事是这本书中最古老的,但他的故事最好地捕捉了残疾人在传教中的激进视角。保罗在任何意义上都是软弱的:他是残疾人,他来自殖民统治下的偏远村庄,他在他的教派中仍然是一个文化局外人。Kasonga的故事与其他故事不同,因为他的弱点是如此明显。虽然其他故事都是由残疾经历塑造的,但它们都集中在西方人的视角上,他们比他们所服务的人拥有更多的选择、机会和资源。这种对比表明,残疾并不是在宣教中讲述残疾故事时唯一重要的软弱标志。虽然残疾减少了西方传教士和当地人之间的障碍,但它并没有消除源于他们的社会和物质背景的观点差异。这并不是否认作者的牺牲或他们有价值的观点,但在阅读这本书时,它提出了一些重要的问题:如果来自全球南方的残疾传教士讲述《使命中的残疾》中的故事,会有什么不同?他们对圣经的解读与贡献者有何一致或不同?他们对福音的语境化会在哪里为对残疾的神学反思开辟不同的途径?这些问题突出了我们需要寻找和倾听来自全球南方的残疾传教士的故事,以便在软弱中学习上帝的力量。这本书的好处是,它挑战了以西方为基础的使命,让它们沿着这条路走得更深、更弱。这个体量不是一个目的地,而是一个路标,指引着一种使命精神,以多种形式庆祝弱点。《宣教中的残疾》是一本重要的书,对于宣教机构、传教士、牧师和平信徒领袖来说,它提供了一个重要的视角,而在全球宣教中,西方福音派往往会将其边缘化。
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引用次数: 0
Was Mother Teresa Depressed? A Look at Catholic Configurations of Depression and Holiness in View of Mental Health Stigma 特蕾莎修女抑郁吗?从心理健康污名看天主教对抑郁与圣洁的配置
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-02-09 DOI: 10.1080/23312521.2022.2036296
Jessica Coblentz
Abstract When the 2007 publication of Mother Teresa’s private papers revealed her struggles with sadness, despair, and the absence of God, some asked: Was Mother Teressa depressed? This essay analyzes some Catholic responses to this question and argues that they reflect and perpetuate mental health stigma. Furthermore, these commentaries contribute to mental health stigma in a distinctly Christian fashion by casting depression and holiness as mutually exclusive. In response, the essay draws on Pope Francis’s Gaudete et exsultate to correct the impoverished notion of holiness that underpins this expression of mental health stigma in Catholic and other Christian communities.
当特蕾莎修女2007年出版的私人文件披露了她与悲伤、绝望和上帝缺席的斗争时,一些人问:特蕾莎修女抑郁吗?这篇文章分析了一些天主教对这个问题的回应,并认为他们反映并延续了心理健康的耻辱。此外,这些评论通过将抑郁和圣洁视为相互排斥,以一种明显的基督教方式助长了心理健康的耻辱。作为回应,这篇文章引用了教皇方济各(Pope Francis)的《傲慢与傲慢》(Gaudete et exsultate),以纠正天主教和其他基督教社区中对精神健康污名化表达的贫乏的神圣概念。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Disability and Religion
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