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Politics and Ethics Review最新文献

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John Davis (ed.),The Global War on Terrorism: Assessing the American Response(New York: Nova, 2004) 约翰·戴维斯主编,《全球反恐战争:评估美国的反应》(纽约:Nova出版社,2004)
Pub Date : 2005-04-01 DOI: 10.3366/PER.2005.1.1.110
Jack Covarrubias
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引用次数: 0
Peacekeeper Abuse, Immunity and Impunity: The Need for Effective Criminal and Civil Accountability on International Peace Operations 维和人员滥用职权、豁免和有罪不罚:国际和平行动需要有效的刑事和民事问责制
Pub Date : 2005-04-01 DOI: 10.3366/PER.2005.1.1.81
A. Ladley
It is common in international relations for individuals operating in foreign countries to be exempt from the laws and courts of those countries for their services on international missions. Examples include state diplomats, officials of international organisations, and military and civilian personnel under international agreements or individual contracts. The focus of this paper is on such immunities in relation to United Nations peacekeeping – particularly on the accountability systems where military or civilian peacekeepers commit crimes (for example: sexual exploitation of children, trafficking in women, rape, murder, negligent killing, or major fraud) in the already-battered localities of their service. It seems trite to say that inadequate accountability (and especially impunity) on peace operations threatens the integrity, core values and purposes of peacekeeping. The heart of the international mandate is generally about restoring international peace and security – not adding to the problems, committing crimes and being unaccountable. Of course, the issues involve personal ethics, training and discipline. But as in all legal systems, public accountability is critical to credibility. Actually, the noble goals and language in a Security Council resolution may well mask simple and sober realities. What can one expect from the deployment of tens of thousands of predominantly male military and civilian personnel into vulnerable domestic populations? There should be no suggestion that the issues are limited to ‘inadequately trained troops’, as diverse examples show in Cambodia, East Timor, the former Yugoslavia, Somalia, Congo and Iraq.
在国际关系中,在外国活动的个人因执行国际任务而不受这些国家的法律和法院管辖是很常见的。例子包括国家外交官、国际组织官员、国际协议或个人合同下的军事和文职人员。本文的重点是与联合国维持和平有关的这种豁免,特别是军事或文职维和人员在其服务的已经遭受重创的地区犯下罪行(例如:对儿童的性剥削、贩运妇女、强奸、谋杀、过失杀人或重大欺诈)时的问责制度。对和平行动问责不足(特别是有罪不罚)威胁到维持和平的完整性、核心价值和宗旨,这似乎是陈词滥调。国际任务的核心一般是恢复国际和平与安全- -不增加问题、不犯下罪行和不承担责任。当然,这些问题涉及到个人道德、训练和纪律。但与所有法律体系一样,公共问责制对可信度至关重要。实际上,安全理事会决议中的崇高目标和语言很可能掩盖了简单和清醒的现实。将数以万计的以男性为主的军事和文职人员部署到脆弱的国内人口中,人们能期望得到什么?不应认为问题仅限于“训练不足的部队”,正如柬埔寨、东帝汶、前南斯拉夫、索马里、刚果和伊拉克的各种例子所显示的那样。
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引用次数: 7
Neil J. Mitchell ,Agents of Atrocity: Leaders, Followers, and the Violation of Human Rights in Civil War(New York: Palgrave-Macmillan, 2004) 尼尔·米切尔:《暴行的代理人:内战中的领袖、追随者和侵犯人权》(纽约:帕尔格雷夫-麦克米伦出版社,2004)
Pub Date : 2005-04-01 DOI: 10.3366/PER.2005.1.1.106
C. Dolan
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引用次数: 21
Notes on Contributors 投稿人说明
Pub Date : 2005-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/1743453x0500100102
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引用次数: 0
Back to the Rough Ground: Wittgenstein and Politics 回到粗糙的地面:维特根斯坦与政治
Pub Date : 2005-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/1743453X0500100109
Paul Voice
The subtitle of this collection – ‘Wittgenstein and Political Philosophy’ – should strike anyone with a passing knowledge of Wittgenstein’s work and life as odd. Firstly, he wrote nothing that could be construed as political philosophy. Secondly, he had a lifelong antipathy to the idea that values, ethical or political, could be the subject of a philosophical theory. And thirdly, his own negative attitude to political activism is abundantly clear in the few reports we have of his conversations on this topic. So what is going on here? Part of what is going on, I think, is that political philosophers who do not fit neatly into the traditional camps of liberalism and republicanism are trying to clear a path for a different approach to questions of political value. The question we might pose for this particular collection of essays is how Wittgensteinian is this path really. Is his work being interpreted to yield already present but hidden insights for political philosophy or is his work being plundered for ideas and suggestions to be used as tools for a different way of doing political philosophy? I think the answer to this question matters. In the former case we will be concerned to ask whether the interpreters get Wittgenstein right. In the latter case this question has no real importance. In the former case we are talking of a Wittgensteinian political philosophy whereas in the latter instance the political philosophy is Wittgensteinian in a very limited sense. There are other concerns as well. This collection puts Wittgenstein to work on behalf of a significantly left political agenda. Wittgenstein himself was no
这本集子的副标题——“维特根斯坦与政治哲学”——应该会让任何对维特根斯坦的工作和生活有所了解的人感到奇怪。首先,他没有写任何可以被解释为政治哲学的东西。其次,他一生都不赞成价值观,无论是伦理的还是政治的,都可以成为哲学理论的主题。第三,他自己对政治激进主义的消极态度在我们掌握的关于他关于这个话题的谈话的少数报道中非常明显。那么这是怎么回事呢?我认为,部分原因在于,那些不能完全归入自由主义和共和主义传统阵营的政治哲学家,正试图为政治价值问题的另一种解决方法扫清道路。我们可能会对这个特别的文集提出的问题是,维特根斯坦的这条道路到底是怎样的。他的作品是被解读为产生了已经存在但隐藏的政治哲学见解,还是他的作品被掠夺为思想和建议,作为研究政治哲学的不同方式的工具?我认为这个问题的答案很重要。在前一种情况下,我们将关心的是,诠释者是否正确理解了维特根斯坦。在后一种情况下,这个问题没有真正的重要性。在前一种情况下,我们谈论的是维特根斯坦式的政治哲学,而在后一种情况下,政治哲学在非常有限的意义上是维特根斯坦式的。还有其他的担忧。这部作品集让维特根斯坦代表了一个明显偏左的政治议程。维特根斯坦本人则不是
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引用次数: 2
Michael Clifford ,Political Genealogy After Foucault: Savage Identities(New York and London: Routledge, 2001) 迈克尔·克利福德,《福柯之后的政治家谱:野蛮人的身份》(纽约和伦敦:劳特利奇出版社,2001)
Pub Date : 2005-04-01 DOI: 10.3366/PER.2005.1.1.113
B. Hilliard
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引用次数: 4
Michael Ignatieff ,The Lesser Evil: Political Ethics in an Age of Terror(Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press and Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2004) 《小恶:恐怖时代的政治伦理》(爱丁堡:爱丁堡大学出版社,普林斯顿:普林斯顿大学出版社,2004年)
Pub Date : 2005-04-01 DOI: 10.3366/PER.2005.1.1.103
Avery E. Plaw
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: The Lesser Evil: Political Ethics in an Age of Terror 书评:《小恶:恐怖时代的政治伦理》
Pub Date : 2005-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/1743453x0500100110
Avery E. Plaw
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: The Landscape of History: How Historians Map the Past 书评:《历史景观:历史学家如何描绘过去》
Pub Date : 2005-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/1743453x0500100112
Robert J. Pauly
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Political Genealogy after Foucault: Savage Identities 书评:《福柯之后的政治谱系:野蛮人的身份》
Pub Date : 2005-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/1743453x0500100114
B. Hilliard
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引用次数: 0
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Politics and Ethics Review
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