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The Presence of Sustainability in Hungarian Geography Textbooks 匈牙利地理教科书中可持续性的存在
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-17 DOI: 10.48088/ejg.j.var.13.1.22.46
Janos Varjas
The Lucerne Declaration on Geographical Education for Sustainable Development recommends including the subjects of Education for Sustainable Development and sustainability in Geography teaching all over the world. One possible way to examine the practical implementation of education for sustainability is through textbook analysis. The present study investigates how Hungarian textbooks published after 2015 perform in terms of ESD. In order to do that, it conducts content analysis the help of the MAXQDA 2020 programme, looking for the presence of Sustainable Development Goals and competencies related to sustainability in the analysed educational media. The results show that Geography in Hungary has an ecological approach to teaching about sustainable development. Sustainability issues relevant to society are less emphasized. Textbooks written in a modern, problem-centric spirit pay a lot of attention to competence development. However, ESD only appears in the studied textbooks sporadically; there is no evident competence development concept present in them in a planned, structured format.
《关于地理教育促进可持续发展的卢塞恩宣言》建议在世界各地的地理教学中纳入可持续发展教育和可持续性主题。审查可持续性教育实际实施情况的一种可能方法是通过教科书分析。本研究调查了2015年后出版的匈牙利教科书在可持续发展教育方面的表现。为了做到这一点,它在MAXQDA 2020计划的帮助下进行内容分析,寻找可持续发展目标和与可持续性相关的能力在分析的教育媒体中的存在。结果表明,匈牙利的地理学在可持续发展的教学中采用了生态学的方法。与社会相关的可持续性问题较少受到重视。以现代、以问题为中心的精神编写的教科书非常注重能力发展。然而,ESD只是偶尔出现在所研究的教科书中;他们没有明显的能力发展概念以计划的、结构化的形式出现。
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引用次数: 1
Spatial Analysis on Networks: Towards identifying similarity of routes 网络空间分析:路径相似性识别
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.48088/ejg.p.ago.12.4.045.057
Panagiotis Agourogiannis, Dimitris Kavroudakis1, M. Batsaris
Finding an optimal path in a road network is a method of planning and decision-making that is mainly related to transportations and emergency response. The paper presents an algorithm for finding optimal paths in spatial networks, through the utilization of open source GIS and mathematical analysis of Networks using Graph Theory as well as using geographical proximity attributes of network nodes. The geometric and spatial information of the network as well as its relations with points of interest (POI) of the study areas located at the nodes and edges of the network, are transformed into spatial information, which by applying spatial queries in a geographical database (Postgis/Pgrouting) give query-enabled paths. The case study for the application of the algorithm and finding a route based on spatial queries is the island of Lesvos. This island combines intense topography and a complex road network with multiple geometric relationships. The area also has points of interest such as cultural, tourist and social. The final route will be a synthesis of morphological, tourist and cultural elements similar to the spatial search queries. Finally, the methodology as well as the search algorithm can be applied to any Spatial Network (transportations, environment, energy) described by its geographical features, considering all kinds of geographical issues, thus solving spatial problems and contributing to local development.
在路网中寻找最优路径是一种规划和决策方法,主要涉及交通和应急响应。本文利用开源GIS技术,利用图论对网络进行数学分析,利用网络节点的地理邻近属性,提出了一种寻找空间网络中最优路径的算法。网络的几何和空间信息及其与位于网络节点和边缘的研究区域的兴趣点(POI)的关系被转换为空间信息,通过在地理数据库(Postgis/ p注浆)中应用空间查询提供查询路径。该算法的应用和基于空间查询的路线查找的案例研究是莱斯沃斯岛。这个岛屿结合了密集的地形和具有多种几何关系的复杂道路网络。该地区还有文化、旅游和社会等兴趣点。最终的路线将是形态、旅游和文化元素的综合,类似于空间搜索查询。最后,该方法和搜索算法可以应用于任何地理特征描述的空间网络(交通、环境、能源),考虑各种地理问题,从而解决空间问题,促进地方发展。
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引用次数: 0
’I learned a lot about my classmates …’. Exploring focus group discussions as learning environment to raise controversial issues in geography and economic education “我从同学身上学到了很多……”探索焦点小组讨论作为学习环境,提出地理和经济教育中有争议的问题
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.48088/ejg.c.hin.12.4.016.030
C. Hintermann, H. Edlinger, Matthias Fasching, Thomas Jekel
Teachers of geography and economics address numerous topics in the classroom which are controversially discussed in society and/or affect pupils directly. How they deal with issues such as migration or identity depends not only on the respective curriculum but also on their disciplinary knowledge and pedagogic skills. This paper argues for the need to adapt learning environments depending on educational objectives, content, age and discusses focus groups as one possible way to work with students in secondary education on sensitive matters. Focus groups are seen as a tool to enable real-world complexity in the classroom, and to prepare students for participatory, active citizenship. The paper first discusses current theoretical thought regarding controversy in both society and the classroom. It then goes on to illustrate real-world classroom experiences of focus-group based learning on controversial issues and to discuss its benefits and challenges.
地理和经济学的教师在课堂上讨论许多在社会上有争议的话题和/或直接影响学生。他们如何处理移民或身份认同等问题不仅取决于各自的课程,还取决于他们的学科知识和教学技能。本文认为需要根据教育目标、内容、年龄调整学习环境,并讨论焦点小组作为与中学教育学生就敏感问题进行合作的一种可能方式。焦点小组被视为一种工具,使现实世界的复杂性在课堂上,并准备学生参与,积极的公民。本文首先讨论了当前关于社会和课堂争议的理论思想。然后,它继续说明基于焦点小组的有争议问题学习的现实课堂经验,并讨论其好处和挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Spatial Decision Support System for Efficient School Location-Allocation 高效学校选址的空间决策支持系统
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.48088/ejg.m.bat.12.4.031.044
M. Batsaris, Dimitris Kavroudakis, Euripides Hatjiparaskevas, Panagiotis Agouroiannis
In Greece, a lack of a planning strategy was identified in the context of allocating students to schools. Particularly, the Secondary Educational Management of Lesvos Prefecture along with school Principals decide upon student allocation based on empirical knowledge and approximation techniques. As a consequence, during the school season of 2018-2019 capacity and proximity limitations were violated. This study introduces a Spatial Decision Support System (SDSS) to assist school location-allocation decisions in future seasons. The objective of the proposed SDSS is to minimize commute-to-school distance concerning capacity and proximity limitations. For this purpose, a capacitated P-median approach is adopted and formulated as a mixed-integer linear problem. The SDSS is further evaluated using actual data for students' transition from primary to secondary education in the city of Mytilene, Greece. Evaluation of current allocation practices carried out and further compared to those obtained by the SDSS. The results indicate a decrease of 8% in total distance whereas proximity and capacity constraints were respected accordingly. The results may be potentially useful for school planners to assist the allocation decisions in the city of Mytilene.
在希腊,在将学生分配到学校方面,发现缺乏规划战略。特别是,莱斯沃斯州的中等教育管理部门和校长根据经验知识和近似技术决定学生分配。因此,在2018-2019学年期间,学校违反了容量和距离限制。本研究引入了一个空间决策支持系统(SDSS),以帮助学校在未来季节做出位置分配决策。拟议的SDSS的目标是最大限度地减少往返学校的距离,包括容量和距离限制。为此,采用了一种容量P-中值方法,并将其公式化为一个混合整数线性问题。SDSS是使用希腊Mytilene市学生从小学到中学教育过渡的实际数据进行进一步评估的。对目前的分配做法进行评估,并与SDSS获得的做法进行进一步比较。结果表明,总距离减少了8%,而邻近度和容量限制得到了相应的尊重。研究结果可能对学校规划者帮助Mytilene市的分配决策有用。
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引用次数: 0
The role of TCI and TCCI indexes in regional tourism planning TCI和TCCI指标在区域旅游规划中的作用
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.48088/ejg.d.luk.12.4.006.015
D. Lukić, M. Petrović, M. Radovanović, T. Tretiakova, Julia A. Syromiatnikova
Podunavlje region in Serbia comprises 16.6% of the territory and 38.9% of the total population of the country. Due to its attractive natural values, cultural-historical monuments, ethnographic features, etc., Serbian Podunavlje has favorable conditions for the development of excursion, nautical, stationary, event, youth, rural, hunting, transit, and other kinds of tourism. Since the climate as a tourism resource and the factor of tourist migrations in the observed area has not been analyzed yet, the aim of this paper is the tourism valorization of the significance of climate using the two tourism climatic indexes: tourism climate index (TCI) and tourism climate comfort index (TCCI). To achieve it, the climate elements were first analyzed at five meteorological stations in Serbian Podunavlje: Sombor, Novi Sad, Belgrade, Veliko Gradište, and Negotin for the period 1990–2010. Then the periods favorable for tourism activities were determined according to the mentioned indexes at the given stations. The research results show that summer is certainly the most favorable season for tourism activities in the observed area since the maximum TCI values were recorded during summer, and the minimum ones during winter at all the stations. Regarding the TCCI, the most optimal values of this index were recorded in September and May. These results can further serve the tourism organizations in the municipalities in Serbian Podunavlje when considering the construction of the tourism infrastructure, marketing activities, and further affirmation of the resources for the purpose of sustainable development of tourism.
波杜那夫列地区占塞尔维亚领土的16.6%,占全国总人口的38.9%。由于其具有吸引力的自然价值,文化历史遗迹,民族志特征等,塞尔维亚波都纳夫列具有发展远足,航海,静止,活动,青年,农村,狩猎,过境和其他类型旅游的有利条件。由于气候作为旅游资源和旅游迁移的影响因素尚未得到分析,本文的目的是利用旅游气候指数(TCI)和旅游气候舒适度指数(TCCI)这两个旅游气候指数来评价气候的旅游意义。为了实现这一目标,首先在塞尔维亚Podunavlje的五个气象站(Sombor、Novi Sad、Belgrade、Veliko Gradište和Negotin)分析了1990-2010年期间的气候要素。然后根据上述指标确定了给定站点的旅游活动有利时段。研究结果表明,夏季是观测区旅游活动最有利的季节,所有站点的TCI值均在夏季最大,冬季最小。TCCI指数的最优值出现在9月和5月。这些结果可以进一步为塞尔维亚波都那夫列市旅游组织在考虑旅游基础设施建设、营销活动和进一步的资源确认时提供服务,以实现旅游业的可持续发展。
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引用次数: 5
Spatial Causalities in Geographies of Scientific Knowledge 科学知识地理学的空间因果关系
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.48088/ejg.m.sho.12.3.129.145
Mahmood Shoorcheh
This paper tries to discuss the efforts of geographers of science to put science in its geographical contexts. Geographers of science have studied the socio-spatial settings in which scientific knowledge has been generated, displayed, and legitimated. For them, science is socially constructed in “spatialities” and “temporalities”. The major question of this study is how “spatialities” construct scientific knowledge via its “causalities”. The fundamental idea is that geography of science does not only deal with places, locations, and regions where scientific knowledge is produced or distributed; it also deals with a variety set of spatial causalities through which scientific knowledge can be formed and transformed. This means that the development of innovative knowledge and ideas take place not only within a spatial context but also occur due to the spatial causalities associated with the myriad interlinkages and interdependencies among places. These imperatives of spatial significance operate across many spatial scales from body/local to the planet/global. Hence, in our increasingly globalized world, we must seek knowledge in spatial encounters and in-between places, not merely within spaces and places. In addition, when we are living in an unprecedented transformation period which transfers the terrestrial spatial causalities to the virtual spatial causalities via intelligent and digital technologies, we should be more aware of the difference that new algorithms make in our daily life through hacking virtual spatial causalities.
本文试图讨论科学地理学家将科学置于其地理环境中的努力。科学地理学家研究了科学知识产生、展示和合法化的社会空间环境。对他们来说,科学是在“空间性”和“时间性”中进行社会建构的。本研究的主要问题是“空间性”如何通过其“因果性”建构科学知识。其基本思想是,科学地理学不仅涉及科学知识产生或分布的地点、地点和区域;它还处理了一系列空间因果关系,通过这些因果关系可以形成和转化科学知识。这意味着创新知识和思想的发展不仅发生在空间背景下,而且由于与地方之间无数的相互联系和相互依赖相关的空间因果关系而发生。这些具有空间意义的必要性在从身体/局部到地球/全球的许多空间尺度上发挥作用。因此,在我们日益全球化的世界中,我们必须在空间相遇和地点之间寻求知识,而不仅仅是在空间和地点内。此外,当我们生活在一个前所未有的转型期,通过智能和数字技术将陆地空间因果关系转化为虚拟空间因果关系时,我们应该更多地意识到新算法通过破解虚拟空间因果在我们的日常生活中产生的差异。
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引用次数: 0
Mapping summer SUHI and its impact on the environment using GIS and Remote Sensing techniques: A case study on Municipality of Prishtina (Kosovo) 利用GIS和遥感技术绘制夏季SUHI及其对环境的影响:以科索沃普里什蒂纳市为例
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.48088/ejg.a.ber.12.3.113.129
Albert Berila, Florim Isufi
Urban areas, compared to peripheral and rural areas, have higher temperatures which are caused by a series of unplanned activities that are undertaken by humans. Such a thing leads to the emergence of the Surface Urban Heat Island (SUHI) phenomenon. In this paper, summer SUHI is determined through the calculation of LST for the Municipality of Prishtina using GIS and Remote Sensing techniques. To make this calculation, the Landsat 8 satellite image with 0% cloud cover was used. From the calculations made it turns out that the pixels with the highest value of LST are found in those parts where the urban area appears, where there are numerous constructions with impermeable materials, as well as in those areas where there are bare surfaces. Whereas, the pixels with lower values of LST appear in those parts where there are vegetation and water bodies, making these areas fresher. The SUHI phenomenon makes the lives of citizens difficult, therefore, such information is very important for the leaders and urban planners of the city of Prishtina, so that they take a series of steps towards minimizing such an effect in order to the life of the citizens to be as healthy as possible.
与周边地区和农村地区相比,城市地区的气温较高,这是由人类进行的一系列计划外活动造成的。这就导致了地表城市热岛现象的出现。本文利用GIS和遥感技术,通过计算普里什蒂纳市的地表温度,确定了普里什蒂纳市的夏季SUHI。为了进行这个计算,使用了0%云量的Landsat 8卫星图像。从计算结果来看,具有最高LST值的像素出现在城区出现的地方,那里有许多不透水材料的建筑,以及那些有裸露表面的地区。而地表温度较低的像元出现在有植被和水体的区域,使这些区域更新鲜。SUHI现象使公民的生活变得困难,因此,这种信息对普里什蒂纳市的领导人和城市规划者非常重要,以便他们采取一系列措施,尽量减少这种影响,使公民的生活尽可能健康。
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引用次数: 5
Axiological contexts of geographical cognition. 地理认知的价值论语境。
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.48088/ejg.v.suk.12.3.102.112
V. Sukhorukov, Y. Gladkiy, Valeriy G. Suslov
The paper reasons about value consciousness, which plays a special role in the study and development of geographical space. The understanding of geographical space is based on multidimensional analytical features of this subject category. Geographical space is represented as an area of mutual penetration of a unique natural shell and an original anthroposphere. In this fusion of nature and society, the predominant role of humans in the surrounding reality is highlighted. It is suggested that the urgent task of geographical knowledge is the need to unite knowledge about people, nature and society in the conditions of spatial interaction. It is emphasized that the main vector of modern geographical research is the conceptual progress from "Earth" to "Person" as the only reliable wealth that the world possesses. The dominant role of a person in the surrounding reality is determined by the moral consciousness and reasonable practice of an individual in specific spatial circumstances. The authors illustrate that in modern conditions it is impossible to do this without appealing to humanitarian values, which become the fundamental basis of the entire world "Dasein” (by M. Heidegger) as an existing being.
价值意识在地理空间的研究和发展中起着特殊的作用。对地理空间的理解是基于这一学科范畴的多维分析特征。地理空间表现为一个独特的自然外壳和原始人类圈相互渗透的区域。在这种自然与社会的融合中,人类在周围现实中的主导作用得到了强调。认为地理知识的当务之急是在空间相互作用的条件下统一人、自然和社会的知识。强调现代地理学研究的主要载体是从“地球”到“人”作为世界拥有的唯一可靠财富的概念进步。一个人在周围现实中的主导地位,是由个体在特定空间环境中的道德意识和合理实践所决定的。作者指出,在现代条件下,不诉诸人道主义价值观是不可能做到这一点的,人道主义价值观成为整个世界“此在”(海德格尔)作为一个存在的存在的根本基础。
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引用次数: 0
Lifelong training program on QGIS tools for earth observation sciences in south-east Europe 东南欧地球观测科学QGIS工具终身培训方案
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.48088/ejg.b.idr.12.3.88.102
B. Idrizi, Lyubka Pashova, P. Nikolli
Earth Observation (EO) data are an indispensable source of useful geospatial information, which can be efficiently combined with other data within the latest released open-source QGIS software. This paper aims: i) to present a general overview of the QGIS EO plugins; ii) to promote the Lifelong Learning (LLL) courses for open-source QGIS software tools provided by the Geo-SEE Institute from Skopje; iii) to appreciate the advantages of open-source QGIS for developing and improving EO applications. The training objectives are to enhance the research, development tools and technologies of QGIS and stimulate the obtaining and disseminating knowledge to utilize the open-source GIS software. Furthermore, there is a growing need to increase the number of well-educated professionals on issues related to the EO sciences in South-East Europe (SEE), who are better prepared for the labor market in today's digital revolution by using QGIS tools and plugins combined with other related GIS software platforms provided by the OSGeo family.
地球观测(EO)数据是有用的地理空间信息不可或缺的来源,可以与最新发布的开源QGIS软件中的其他数据有效地结合。本文的目的是:i)对QGIS EO插件进行概述;ii)推广斯科普里Geo-SEE研究所提供的开源QGIS软件工具终身学习课程;iii)了解开放源码地理信息系统在发展和改善地理信息系统应用方面的优势。培训目标是提高QGIS的研究、开发工具和技术,促进知识的获取和传播,利用开源的GIS软件。此外,越来越需要增加东南欧(SEE)与地理信息科学相关问题上受过良好教育的专业人员的数量,通过使用QGIS工具和插件与OSGeo家族提供的其他相关地理信息系统软件平台相结合,他们可以更好地为当今数字革命中的劳动力市场做好准备。
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引用次数: 1
Metadata: A pedagogical tool for the teaching of map projections in Elementary School 元数据:小学地图投影教学的教学工具
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-09 DOI: 10.48088/ejg.g.int.12.3.56.69
Georgia Intzidou, N. Lambrinos, C. Tourtouras, F. Seroglou
Digital interactive maps include a set of metadata, which show the purpose the user can use the map. Metadata in digital interactive world maps inform users about important information, such as the map projection. This research examines whether the educational and teaching use of the metadata of digital interactive maps construct a tool in the approach to the issue of map projection in Elementary School. The research was carried out in 17 Elementary Schools of Thessaloniki, Greece, where 6th-grade students (Ν = 655) were engaged in a series of activities related to metadata and map projections. ArcGIS Online was used as a didactic tool. Results showed that metadata of digital interactive maps have a great pedagogical value. The identification of the different information in the metadata, i.e., the map projection, and the students’ decision of what they can and cannot study with each map, is an important finding regarding their educational relevance.
数字交互式地图包括一组元数据,显示用户可以使用地图的目的。数字交互式世界地图中的元数据告知用户重要信息,例如地图投影。本研究探讨数位互动地图元数据的教育与教学使用,是否能建构一种解决小学地图投影问题的工具。该研究在希腊塞萨洛尼基的17所小学进行,六年级学生(Ν = 655)正在进行一系列与元数据和地图投影相关的活动。使用ArcGIS Online作为教学工具。结果表明,数字交互式地图元数据具有很大的教学价值。识别元数据中的不同信息,即地图投影,以及学生决定他们可以和不可以使用每个地图学习什么,是一个关于其教育相关性的重要发现。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
European Journal of Geography
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