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Simulation of TDP Therapy Based on Multiphysics 基于多物理场的TDP治疗仿真
Jinjie Xie, P. Ran
Using the finite element simulation software, a visualization model of the electromagnetic wave effect and thermal effect of TDP (specific electromagnetic wave therapy device) on biological tissue was designed. The model studied the electromagnetic wave propagation and heat transfer of TDP in biological tissue. Firstly, a simplified irradiation model was constructed and meshed. Then, the Maxwell equations and the biological heat transfer module were coupled to perform visual simulation. The biological heat transfer module visualized the temperature change caused by electromagnetic wave energy absorption. The simulation results show that after a certain period of irradiation, the temperature difference of the biological tissue is about 6-8 degrees Celsius. side temperature. This study helps to quantitatively analyze the therapeutic effect of TDP, provides help for doctors to determine the therapeutic effect of TDP, and has certain guiding significance for the electromagnetic wave thermal treatment of TDP.
利用有限元仿真软件,设计了TDP (specific electromagnetic wave therapy device)对生物组织的电磁波效应和热效应可视化模型。该模型研究了TDP在生物组织中的电磁波传播和传热。首先,建立简化的辐照模型并进行网格划分。然后,将Maxwell方程与生物传热模块进行耦合,进行可视化仿真。生物传热模块将电磁波能量吸收引起的温度变化可视化。模拟结果表明,经过一定时间的辐照后,生物组织的温差约为6-8摄氏度。侧的温度。本研究有助于定量分析TDP的治疗效果,为医生确定TDP的治疗效果提供帮助,对TDP的电磁波热治疗具有一定的指导意义。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Automatic Data Collection Method of Electronic Countermeasure Training 电子对抗训练数据自动采集方法研究
Jingping Huang, Yamiao Zhang, Xianlong Li, Weiwei Qi
Based on the actual demand of electronic countermeasure(ECM) training, in order to overcome the disadvantages of manual training data collection at present, a software automatic collection technology is proposed, and the corresponding algorithm is given. Compared with the traditional manual collection method, this technology has the advantages of high efficiency, accuracy, easy transplantation, and easy application of collected data. It can be used in the future electronic countermeasures training tasks to improve the efficiency and quality of data collection, thus improving the effectiveness of training evaluation and achieving the training purpose.
基于电子对抗训练的实际需求,为了克服目前人工训练数据采集的缺点,提出了一种软件自动采集技术,并给出了相应的算法。与传统的人工采集方法相比,该技术具有效率高、准确性高、易于移植、采集数据易于应用等优点。可用于未来电子对抗训练任务中,提高数据采集的效率和质量,从而提高训练评估的有效性,达到训练目的。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical Investigation of Drag and Heat Flux Reduction in Hypersonic Vehicle with Aerospike 带气刺的高超声速飞行器减阻和减热的数值研究
Yang Xu, S. Fang
To reduce the aerodynamic and thermal load of hypersonic vehicle, the aerodynamic performance of a blunt body vehicle with a aerospike on its head is studied numerically. The influence of head shape and L/D (length-to-diameter) ratio of aerospike on flow field characteristics, drag and heat flux reduction was analyzed. The numerical results show that the aerospike can effectively reduce aerodynamic and thermal load. The optimal configuration can obtain 68.55% drag reduction efficiency and 75.23% heat flux reduction efficiency. The drag and heat flux reduction performance of conical aerospike are the worst, the drag reduction performance of hemispherical aerospike is the best, and the heat flux reduction performance of flat-face aerospike is the best. Increasing the L/D ratio of aerospike significantly improves the drag and heat flux reduction performance. With the L/D ratio of the aerospike increasing, both the drag reduction efficiency and the heat flux reduction efficiency increase, but the change rates of drag reduction efficiency and heat flux reduction efficiency decrease.
为了降低高超声速飞行器的气动和热负荷,对头部加装气刺的钝体飞行器的气动性能进行了数值研究。分析了喷嘴头部形状和喷嘴长径比对喷嘴流场特性、阻力和热流密度的影响。数值计算结果表明,气动钉能有效降低气动和热负荷。最优配置可获得68.55%的减阻效率和75.23%的热流密度降低效率。锥型减阻性能最差,半球形减阻性能最好,平面减阻性能最好。提高气柱的L/D比可显著提高发动机的减阻和减热性能。随着气柱L/D比的增大,减阻效率和热流减少效率均增大,但减阻效率和热流减少效率的变化率减小。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic models for analysing stock market behaviour under the COVID-19 pandemic 分析COVID-19大流行下股票市场行为的动态模型
Marco Peters
During the COVID-19 pandemic [35] questions were raised on how to balance government measures ensuring population health and allowing economic development. At the start of the pandemic, Saudi-Arabia and Russia were in a pricing war over crude oil [20] which, along with speculation on the economic impact of COVID-19, led to a unprecedented negative crude oil price in the West Texas Intermediate (WTI) [5]. As the WTI serves as a benchmark for crude oil prices in North America, and a proxy for economic development [23], it is an interesting candidate to use for price forecasting [40]. The pandemic provides a unique perspective, as it introduces a new set of variables [11, 17], such as infections, deaths, vaccinations and government measures 1, that might aid in predicting economic development [1, 4, 14]. Related studies generally focus on macroeconomic development, such as gross domestic product (GDP), unemployment or inflation over years or decades, rather than short-term development over days, weeks or months. This study attempts to combine data from the COVID-19 pandemic, weather, stock pricing data and machine learning techniques to determine the relationship between these variables and their value towards more accurate price forecasting. As stock prices have high variance, extreme values might indicate local or global stock market crashes, an optimal model would be able to predict these crashes. To determine the outcome of our research question, we compare the value of our data between a baseline model, linear model and two state-of-the-art (SOTA) models, the random forest regressor (RFR) and auto-regressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model. Both SOTA models tend to perform better or similar with less features, indicating the data does not add significant value to the prediction of stock market values.2
在新冠肺炎大流行期间[35],人们提出了如何平衡政府保障人口健康和允许经济发展的措施的问题。新冠肺炎疫情爆发之初,沙特阿拉伯和俄罗斯正处于原油价格战之中[20],再加上对新冠肺炎经济影响的猜测,导致西德克萨斯中质原油(WTI)价格出现前所未有的负增长[5]。由于WTI是北美原油价格的基准,也是经济发展的代表[23],因此它是用于价格预测的有趣候选物[40]。大流行提供了一个独特的视角,因为它引入了一组新的变量[11,17],如感染、死亡、疫苗接种和政府措施1,这些变量可能有助于预测经济发展[1,4,14]。相关研究一般关注宏观经济发展,如几年或几十年的国内生产总值(GDP)、失业率或通货膨胀,而不是几天、几周或几个月的短期发展。本研究试图结合来自COVID-19大流行,天气,股票定价数据和机器学习技术的数据,以确定这些变量之间的关系及其对更准确的价格预测的价值。由于股票价格具有很高的方差,极端值可能表明局部或全球股市崩盘,因此最优模型将能够预测这些崩盘。为了确定我们研究问题的结果,我们比较了基线模型、线性模型和两种最先进的(SOTA)模型、随机森林回归(RFR)和自回归综合移动平均(ARIMA)模型之间的数据价值。两种SOTA模型都倾向于在特征较少的情况下表现得更好或相似,这表明数据对股票市场价值的预测没有显著的价值
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引用次数: 0
Improving the Emotional Health of Juveniles with VR Game 利用VR游戏改善青少年情绪健康
Alice J. Lin, Charles Chen, Fuhua Cheng
This paper presents the developmental process and preliminary results of testing a game-based intervention aimed at promoting emotional health among adolescents between the ages of 13-17 years. There are more than 20 million adolescents between those ages living in the United States. Stress plays a significant factor in the physical, emotional, and psychological well-being of individuals and may particularly affect the quality of life of children. Previous 2D serious games have been developed to give children an avenue to escape from stressors, however many of these games lacked realism and were not as attractive. We designed and developed a virtual reality (VR) game aimed at improving the social and emotional well-being of adolescents. Due to its immersive nature, our preliminary data showed that the VR game was effective in enhancing the emotional well-being of adolescents. Further studies will be needed to be undertaken to confirm its effectiveness in other groups of people.
本文介绍了一种以游戏为基础的干预措施的发展过程和初步结果,旨在促进13-17岁青少年的情绪健康。在美国,有超过2000万处于这一年龄段的青少年。压力在个人的身体、情感和心理健康方面起着重要的作用,尤其可能影响儿童的生活质量。之前的2D严肃游戏是为了给孩子们提供一个逃离压力的途径,但这些游戏大多缺乏现实性,也不那么吸引人。我们设计并开发了一款虚拟现实(VR)游戏,旨在改善青少年的社交和情感健康。由于其身临其境的性质,我们的初步数据表明,虚拟现实游戏是有效地提高青少年的情绪健康。需要进行进一步的研究以证实其对其他人群的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Computational Investigation on Integrated Thermal Management System for Electric Vehicle 电动汽车综合热管理系统的计算研究
Chen Zhao, Yucheng Li, Xing Deng, Nuan Song, Tao Wang, Qingpeng Deng, Zonghua Li
Range deterioration of Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV) under extreme environment temperature, especially under sub-zero temperature, has become one of the biggest challenges for Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM). In this paper, a simulation model has been developed, which focuses on the correlation between range variation and environment condition. The concept of this model is to couple vehicle dynamics and the thermal behaviour of key components such as battery, electric drive system (EDS) and cabin. A matrix of steady-state experiments has been designed to calibrate this model. In conclusion, the confidence level in terms of relative error is within 2.2% for vehicle range, 2°C for battery temperature, 2°C for cabin temperature. After being validated, this model has been adopted to investigate the integrated thermal management system (TMS) of an A class sedan. A combination between thermal management of vehicle subsystems like battery, EDS and cabin has been explored in order to achieve a potentially maximum gain in terms of vehicle range. A potential 10.6% improvement of range under -7°C could be achieved. A map of range variation under different environment temperature has been drawn, indicating that the range variation was from 28.1% to 50.9%.
纯电动汽车(BEV)在极端环境温度下,特别是在零下环境温度下的续航里程恶化问题,已成为整车制造商面临的最大挑战之一。本文建立了一个仿真模型,重点研究了距离变化与环境条件的关系。该模型的概念是将车辆动力学与电池、电力驱动系统(EDS)和驾驶室等关键部件的热行为相结合。设计了一个稳态实验矩阵来校准该模型。综上所述,车辆行驶里程相对误差置信度在2.2%以内,电池温度为2°C,座舱温度为2°C。该模型经过验证后,应用于某A级轿车的综合热管理系统(TMS)研究。为了在车辆行驶里程方面实现潜在的最大增益,已经探索了车辆子系统(如电池,EDS和座舱)的热管理组合。在-7°C下,续航里程可能提高10.6%。绘制了不同环境温度下的距离变化图,变化范围为28.1% ~ 50.9%。
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引用次数: 0
A High-order FR-SLAU Scheme for Compressible Inviscid All-speed Flows 可压缩无粘全速度流的高阶FR-SLAU格式
Yaojie Yu, Feng Liu, Jinsheng Cai
This paper presents a high-order all-speed scheme termed FR-SLAU to solve compressible inviscid flows with a wide range of Mach numbers. The method is based on the application of the high-order flux reconstruction method for the space discretization, combined with an all-speed SLAU scheme as the Riemann solver at cell interfaces. Numerical examples demonstrate that pressure errors known for conventional Godunov schemes are avoided. In addition, the new approach is also free from the cut-off reference Mach number that is required by preconditioning techniques. As a result, we obtain a numerical technique allowing the solution of compressible flows with practically all Mach numbers without any modification of the Euler equations. These encourage us to further apply the present method to practical problems involving complex geometries.
本文提出了一种求解大马赫数范围内可压缩无粘流的高阶全速度格式FR-SLAU。该方法基于高阶通量重建方法的空间离散化,结合全速度SLAU格式作为单元界面处的黎曼解算器。数值算例表明,该方法避免了传统Godunov格式的压力误差。此外,新方法还不需要预处理技术所要求的截止参考马赫数。结果,我们得到了一种数值技术,允许求解几乎所有马赫数的可压缩流动,而无需对欧拉方程进行任何修改。这鼓励我们进一步将本方法应用于涉及复杂几何的实际问题。
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引用次数: 0
Aging Life Prediction Model of Energetic Materials 含能材料老化寿命预测模型
Yongfei Pan, F. Nan, P. Chen
Because of exposure to natural environment or specific working environment, energetic materials are easily affected by heat, oxygen, light and other factors in the process of processing, storage or use, and are prone to physical or chemical changes, resulting in degradation of material properties and even unusable. Therefore, how to accurately predict the aging life of energetic materials, choose appropriate test methods, and reduce the cost of existing aging test is particularly important. Based on chemical kinetics theory, this paper introduces the internal relationship between material aging performance P, aging time t and aging temperature T, and reviews the mathematical model and calculation method for predicting the safe storage life of energetic materials. Including the commonly used Arrhenius equation, Berthelot equation, modified Arrhenius equation, classical linear relation method, P-t-T mathematical model method, Monte Carlo simulation and other methods, discusses the characteristics and feasibility of mathematical model, establish the program flow of model implementation. It makes preparation for the development of a material aging life prediction software, and also facilitates production practice and improves the prediction efficiency.
含能材料由于暴露于自然环境或特定的工作环境中,在加工、储存或使用过程中容易受到热、氧、光等因素的影响,容易发生物理或化学变化,导致材料性能退化甚至无法使用。因此,如何准确预测含能材料的老化寿命,选择合适的试验方法,降低现有老化试验的成本就显得尤为重要。基于化学动力学理论,介绍了材料老化性能P、老化时间t和老化温度t之间的内在关系,综述了含能材料安全贮存寿命预测的数学模型和计算方法。包括常用的Arrhenius方程、Berthelot方程、修正Arrhenius方程、经典线性关系法、P-t-T数学模型法、蒙特卡罗模拟等方法,讨论了数学模型的特点和可行性,建立了模型实现的程序流程。为材料老化寿命预测软件的开发做了准备,方便了生产实践,提高了预测效率。
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引用次数: 0
Stress Analysis of Turbocharger Turbine based on Fluid-Structure Coupling 基于流固耦合的涡轮增压器应力分析
R. Yan, Zhenlei Chen, Chang Liu, Fengyuan Yang, Yi Hu
In order to study the cracking problem of turbine components under high temperature conditions, a global fluid-structure interaction model was established by numerical simulation method. The temperature field distribution of the turbine casing and the stress distribution of typical components were simulated and analyzed. The comparison with the traditional fluid-structure interaction model was carried out. The results show that the temperature field obtained by the global fluid-solid coupling model is highly consistent with the test results, and is more accurate than the traditional model.The increase of Nozzle Ring assembly stress and Vane expansion stagnation are the main reasons for the cracking of parts under high temperature load, which is the cause of cracking. Research results can provide reference for engineering application analysis of turbine casing failure and part structure optimization.
为了研究高温条件下涡轮部件的开裂问题,采用数值模拟方法建立了涡轮部件的流固耦合全局模型。对涡轮机匣的温度场分布和典型部件的应力分布进行了仿真分析。并与传统流固耦合模型进行了比较。结果表明,采用全局流固耦合模型得到的温度场与试验结果高度吻合,且比传统模型精度更高。喷嘴环总成应力增大和叶片膨胀滞胀是高温载荷作用下零件开裂的主要原因,是导致开裂的原因。研究结果可为涡轮机匣失效的工程应用分析和零件结构优化提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation and Test of Nozzle Optimization of Residual Film Barrier Device based on Fluent 基于Fluent的残膜阻挡装置喷嘴优化仿真与试验
Yingjun Wang, Rong Hu, Huting Wang, Xue-Chen Feng
The residual film barrier device is installed at the bottom of the picking head of the cotton picker to block the negative pressure at the hole of removing impurities to suck the residual film, and the nozzle is one of its important working parts. The jet air curtain generated by the nozzle can effectively block the residual film on the surface from being sucked into the picking head through the hole of removing impurities due to negative pressure. The structure of the nozzle is optimized to improve the performance of the air curtain, which in turn improves the residual film blocking effect, reduces the residual film content in cotton and improves the quality of cotton. The optimized nozzle is trapezoidal structure, the upper bottom edge D is 25mm, the velocity inhomogeneity coefficient of opening 1 and opening 2 are 4.82% and 5.25% respectively, the velocity deviation is 0.19, the nozzle flow field characteristics are good. It was found that the average relative errors between the simulated and measured values of velocity on both sides of the nozzle were 1.54% and 2.32%, and the correlation coefficients were 96.0% and 95.4%, respectively, with good correlation and reasonable nozzle optimization results.
残膜阻隔装置安装在摘棉机的采摘头底部,用以阻挡除杂孔处的负压吸残膜,喷嘴是其重要工作部件之一。喷嘴产生的射流气幕,可有效阻挡表面残留的膜由于负压作用,通过除杂孔被吸进拾取头。优化了喷嘴的结构,提高了气幕的性能,从而提高了残膜阻塞效果,降低了棉花中的残膜含量,提高了棉花的品质。优化后的喷嘴为梯形结构,上底边D为25mm,开口1和开口2的速度不均匀系数分别为4.82%和5.25%,速度偏差为0.19,喷嘴流场特性良好。结果表明,喷嘴两侧速度的模拟值与实测值的平均相对误差分别为1.54%和2.32%,相关系数分别为96.0%和95.4%,相关性较好,喷嘴优化结果合理。
{"title":"Simulation and Test of Nozzle Optimization of Residual Film Barrier Device based on Fluent","authors":"Yingjun Wang, Rong Hu, Huting Wang, Xue-Chen Feng","doi":"10.1145/3547578.3547586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3547578.3547586","url":null,"abstract":"The residual film barrier device is installed at the bottom of the picking head of the cotton picker to block the negative pressure at the hole of removing impurities to suck the residual film, and the nozzle is one of its important working parts. The jet air curtain generated by the nozzle can effectively block the residual film on the surface from being sucked into the picking head through the hole of removing impurities due to negative pressure. The structure of the nozzle is optimized to improve the performance of the air curtain, which in turn improves the residual film blocking effect, reduces the residual film content in cotton and improves the quality of cotton. The optimized nozzle is trapezoidal structure, the upper bottom edge D is 25mm, the velocity inhomogeneity coefficient of opening 1 and opening 2 are 4.82% and 5.25% respectively, the velocity deviation is 0.19, the nozzle flow field characteristics are good. It was found that the average relative errors between the simulated and measured values of velocity on both sides of the nozzle were 1.54% and 2.32%, and the correlation coefficients were 96.0% and 95.4%, respectively, with good correlation and reasonable nozzle optimization results.","PeriodicalId":381600,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Computer Modeling and Simulation","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116837200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Computer Modeling and Simulation
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