Pub Date : 2020-09-14DOI: 10.18089/damej.2020.37.0
R. Baleiro, K. Torkington
{"title":"Nota editorial: Turismo literário e literatura de turismo: Conceitos e práticas","authors":"R. Baleiro, K. Torkington","doi":"10.18089/damej.2020.37.0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18089/damej.2020.37.0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":383209,"journal":{"name":"Dos Algarves: A Multidisciplinary e-Journal","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128827050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-13DOI: 10.18089/DAMEJ.2020.37.6
Aquilino Machado, Conceição do Socorro Monteiro Machado, F. Moreira, J. Reis, Maria José Aurindo, Maria Mota Almeida, Rita Faria
The authors intend to present a more attractive format to disseminate research in literary tourism, making use of new technologies. The story map is the technological tool used, and it allows the combination of online maps with apps and templates that incorporate interactive functions and dynamic maps. One of the resources the authors use in the production of the story map is the database of the Virtual Tourism Museum (MUVITUR) on whose website the final product will be made available. The literary content and tourist itineraries organized by specialists allow online travellers to be involved in imaginary geographies created by writers. More engaging virtual experiences enable users to discover the best routes through literary territories. The object of the present study was the short story “O Conspirador”, by Branquinho da Fonseca (1905-1974) and the itinerary in the village of Marvao was enhanced by drawings and photographs authored by the writer.
作者打算利用新技术，提出一种更具吸引力的形式来传播文学旅游研究。故事地图是使用的技术工具，它允许将在线地图与包含交互功能和动态地图的应用程序和模板相结合。作者在制作故事地图时使用的资源之一是虚拟旅游博物馆(MUVITUR)的数据库，最终产品将在该博物馆的网站上提供。由专家组织的文学内容和旅游路线允许在线旅行者参与作家创造的虚构地理。更吸引人的虚拟体验使用户能够在文学领域中发现最佳路线。本研究的对象是Branquinho da Fonseca(1905-1974)的短篇小说《O阴谋家》(O conspiracy)，作者在马尔沃村(Marvao)的行程中加入了作者创作的图画和照片。
{"title":"Story Map Caminhos d’O Conspirador: Um percurso literário na vila de Marvão com Branquinho da Fonseca","authors":"Aquilino Machado, Conceição do Socorro Monteiro Machado, F. Moreira, J. Reis, Maria José Aurindo, Maria Mota Almeida, Rita Faria","doi":"10.18089/DAMEJ.2020.37.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18089/DAMEJ.2020.37.6","url":null,"abstract":"The authors intend to present a more attractive format to disseminate research in literary tourism, making use of new technologies. The story map is the technological tool used, and it allows the combination of online maps with apps and templates that incorporate interactive functions and dynamic maps. One of the resources the authors use in the production of the story map is the database of the Virtual Tourism Museum (MUVITUR) on whose website the final product will be made available. The literary content and tourist itineraries organized by specialists allow online travellers to be involved in imaginary geographies created by writers. More engaging virtual experiences enable users to discover the best routes through literary territories. The object of the present study was the short story “O Conspirador”, by Branquinho da Fonseca (1905-1974) and the itinerary in the village of Marvao was enhanced by drawings and photographs authored by the writer.","PeriodicalId":383209,"journal":{"name":"Dos Algarves: A Multidisciplinary e-Journal","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125186866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-13DOI: 10.18089/damej.2020.37.2
A. M. Fonseca
Dentro do Segredo - Uma viagem na Coreia do Norte (Inside the secret – A journey in North Korea) represents Jose Luis Peixoto's debut in travel literature, through an incursion into North Korea, the most closed country in the world. Blending the classic travel narrative with a deep inner introspection, as well as reflections on the political, social and historical reality of the territory, the author presents a subjective vision of the country, where reality and simulacrum intersect and the truth remains only an illusion. The reader is thus faced with a paradox: what kind of tourism is possible in a strongly controlled space and where the freedom of the traveller is curtailed? We thus propose to reflect on the conditions of the writing of the journey in this narrative by Jose Luis Peixoto, keeping in mind both the possibility of literary tourism, nurtured by the introspective writing, and the tension between perceived reality and simulated reality.
《秘密里的朝鲜之旅》是何塞·路易斯·佩克托在旅行文学上的处女作，通过对世界上最封闭的国家朝鲜的入侵。作者将经典的旅行叙事与深刻的内心反思，以及对该地区政治、社会和历史现实的反思相结合，呈现了一种主观的国家视野，现实与拟像交织在一起，真实只是一种幻觉。因此，读者面临着一个悖论:在一个严格控制的空间里，旅行者的自由被限制，什么样的旅游是可能的?因此，我们建议在Jose Luis Peixoto的叙述中反思旅程的写作条件，同时考虑到内省写作所孕育的文学旅游的可能性，以及感知现实和模拟现实之间的紧张关系。
{"title":"Dentro do Segredo: Representações da Coreia da Norte na narrativa de viagens de José Luís Peixoto","authors":"A. M. Fonseca","doi":"10.18089/damej.2020.37.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18089/damej.2020.37.2","url":null,"abstract":"Dentro do Segredo - Uma viagem na Coreia do Norte (Inside the secret – A journey in North Korea) represents Jose Luis Peixoto's debut in travel literature, through an incursion into North Korea, the most closed country in the world. Blending the classic travel narrative with a deep inner introspection, as well as reflections on the political, social and historical reality of the territory, the author presents a subjective vision of the country, where reality and simulacrum intersect and the truth remains only an illusion. The reader is thus faced with a paradox: what kind of tourism is possible in a strongly controlled space and where the freedom of the traveller is curtailed? We thus propose to reflect on the conditions of the writing of the journey in this narrative by Jose Luis Peixoto, keeping in mind both the possibility of literary tourism, nurtured by the introspective writing, and the tension between perceived reality and simulated reality.","PeriodicalId":383209,"journal":{"name":"Dos Algarves: A Multidisciplinary e-Journal","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128136113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-05-28DOI: 10.18089/damej.2020.36.0
R. Baleiro, K. Torkington
{"title":"Editorial Note: ITMN Special Issue","authors":"R. Baleiro, K. Torkington","doi":"10.18089/damej.2020.36.0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18089/damej.2020.36.0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":383209,"journal":{"name":"Dos Algarves: A Multidisciplinary e-Journal","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129050582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-05-28DOI: 10.18089/damej.2020.36.7
A. Oliveira, A. Renda, Marisol B. Correia
The purpose of this study is to verify how online reviews can become a useful tool for the improvement of hotel businesses through an in-depth analysis of selected scientific papers. This systematic literature review analyses refereed journals in English, Spanish and Portuguese, published worldwide between January 2008 and January 2020 and containing the keywords: online reviews, hotel improvement, hotel performance and hotel development, in 11 different databases. After examining 59 relevant papers, a range of approaches showing how online reviews support hotel business development are uncovered. Besides contributing to the existing literature by extending the current research on the use of online reviews, the findings of this study also provide hoteliers with insights on how to take advantage of online reviews. Although several studies approach hotel business development using online reviews, only a few studies have gathered these papers to verify their applications and managerial implications. Thus, this paper aims to fill this research gap.
{"title":"Online reviews: A pathway to improve hotel management","authors":"A. Oliveira, A. Renda, Marisol B. Correia","doi":"10.18089/damej.2020.36.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18089/damej.2020.36.7","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to verify how online reviews can become a useful tool for the improvement of hotel businesses through an in-depth analysis of selected scientific papers. This systematic literature review analyses refereed journals in English, Spanish and Portuguese, published worldwide between January 2008 and January 2020 and containing the keywords: online reviews, hotel improvement, hotel performance and hotel development, in 11 different databases. After examining 59 relevant papers, a range of approaches showing how online reviews support hotel business development are uncovered. Besides contributing to the existing literature by extending the current research on the use of online reviews, the findings of this study also provide hoteliers with insights on how to take advantage of online reviews. Although several studies approach hotel business development using online reviews, only a few studies have gathered these papers to verify their applications and managerial implications. Thus, this paper aims to fill this research gap.","PeriodicalId":383209,"journal":{"name":"Dos Algarves: A Multidisciplinary e-Journal","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114250453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-05-28DOI: 10.18089/damej.2020.36.3
M. Funk, A. Pashkevich
This study uses a post-feminist lens to examine destination-marketing material connected to three sites in Bergslagen, an area located in the central part of Sweden famous for centuries of mining activity. This region continues to have ongoing mining operations, but has also worked at developing cultural and industrial heritage interpretations of its industrial past. A rich history of development based on mines, quarries and smelting huts has created a foundation for possible re-interpretations of history for tourism and became a ground for representation of metanarratives. In this study we analyse three sites located in the area of Bergslagen ˗ Langban, Axmar Bruk (Axmar mill) and Engelsberg Bruk (Engelsberg mill). On-line textual and visual marketing materials used by these destinations allowed for the analysis of representations of the industrial heritage. Using post-feminist theory, we analysed representations of the industrial heritage in the marketing textual and visual materials of these chosen attractions. Our goal was to find the dominant representations as well as to explore what representations were missing from the stories told to the visitors. Our results show that both images and textual material continue to rely heavily on the representations of patriarchal system of Bergslagen and its industrial heritage, whereas the role of female and ‘other’ alternative narratives continue to be excluded. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of how marketing materials remain as facilitators in upholding male and female stereotypes connected to industrial heritage and the conclusions highlight the continued polarisation of gender through contemporary channels of communication.
本研究使用后女权主义的视角来考察伯格斯拉根的三个地点的目的地营销材料，伯格斯拉根位于瑞典中部，以几个世纪的采矿活动而闻名。该地区仍在进行采矿作业，但也致力于发展文化和工业遗产，对其工业历史进行解释。以矿山、采石场和冶炼小屋为基础的丰富的发展历史为旅游业重新诠释历史奠定了基础，并成为元叙事的表现基础。在这项研究中，我们分析了位于Bergslagen——Langban、Axmar Bruk (Axmar mill)和Engelsberg Bruk (Engelsberg mill)三个地点。这些目的地使用的在线文本和视觉营销材料允许对工业遗产的表征进行分析。运用后女权主义理论，我们分析了工业遗产在这些选定景点的营销文本和视觉材料中的表现。我们的目标是找到占主导地位的表征，并探索在向游客讲述的故事中缺失了哪些表征。我们的研究结果表明，图像和文本材料仍然严重依赖于贝格斯拉根父权制度及其工业遗产的表现，而女性和“其他”替代叙事的角色仍然被排除在外。本研究有助于更深入地了解营销材料如何在维护与工业遗产相关的男性和女性刻板印象方面发挥促进作用，结论强调了当代沟通渠道中性别的持续两极分化。
{"title":"Representations of industrial heritage in tourism marketing materials: Analysing androcentric discourse in textual and visual content","authors":"M. Funk, A. Pashkevich","doi":"10.18089/damej.2020.36.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18089/damej.2020.36.3","url":null,"abstract":"This study uses a post-feminist lens to examine destination-marketing material connected to three sites in Bergslagen, an area located in the central part of Sweden famous for centuries of mining activity. This region continues to have ongoing mining operations, but has also worked at developing cultural and industrial heritage interpretations of its industrial past. A rich history of development based on mines, quarries and smelting huts has created a foundation for possible re-interpretations of history for tourism and became a ground for representation of metanarratives. In this study we analyse three sites located in the area of Bergslagen ˗ Langban, Axmar Bruk (Axmar mill) and Engelsberg Bruk (Engelsberg mill). On-line textual and visual marketing materials used by these destinations allowed for the analysis of representations of the industrial heritage. Using post-feminist theory, we analysed representations of the industrial heritage in the marketing textual and visual materials of these chosen attractions. Our goal was to find the dominant representations as well as to explore what representations were missing from the stories told to the visitors. Our results show that both images and textual material continue to rely heavily on the representations of patriarchal system of Bergslagen and its industrial heritage, whereas the role of female and ‘other’ alternative narratives continue to be excluded. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of how marketing materials remain as facilitators in upholding male and female stereotypes connected to industrial heritage and the conclusions highlight the continued polarisation of gender through contemporary channels of communication.","PeriodicalId":383209,"journal":{"name":"Dos Algarves: A Multidisciplinary e-Journal","volume":"213 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124181810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-05-28DOI: 10.18089/damej.2020.36.5
G. Jiménez, Alicia Concepción Alfonso Serafín, C. Martínez
The objective of this research consists of the elaboration 0f the procedure for the design of a regional tourist destination management strategy. To this end, the theoretical-conceptual bases of the research in relation to tourist destinations and their management are laid out, as well as their relationship with the design of strategies, so that it is possible to propose the procedure for the design of the regional tourist destination management strategy, structured in phases and stages. The main result is a holistic and relevant procedure; conceptual validation is achieved via expert judgment and practice through its application in the regional tourist destination of Villa Clara, Cuba. A strategy that facilitates the integration of the actors involved in the destination, efficiency in the use of resources, as well as satisfaction in the tourist experience, is achieved.
{"title":"Diseño de la estrategia de gestión del destino turístico regional Villa Clara (Cuba)","authors":"G. Jiménez, Alicia Concepción Alfonso Serafín, C. Martínez","doi":"10.18089/damej.2020.36.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18089/damej.2020.36.5","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this research consists of the elaboration 0f the procedure for the design of a regional tourist destination management strategy. To this end, the theoretical-conceptual bases of the research in relation to tourist destinations and their management are laid out, as well as their relationship with the design of strategies, so that it is possible to propose the procedure for the design of the regional tourist destination management strategy, structured in phases and stages. The main result is a holistic and relevant procedure; conceptual validation is achieved via expert judgment and practice through its application in the regional tourist destination of Villa Clara, Cuba. A strategy that facilitates the integration of the actors involved in the destination, efficiency in the use of resources, as well as satisfaction in the tourist experience, is achieved.","PeriodicalId":383209,"journal":{"name":"Dos Algarves: A Multidisciplinary e-Journal","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129818836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-05-28DOI: 10.18089/damej.2020.36.1
E. Middelkamp
The case study of this research is Sade Rembitan, one of the only two ethnic villages on Lombok still inhabited by its original people, and which has been increasingly promoted as a tourist attraction and instrument to improve welfare for ethnic communities. Since different tourist groups may differ in the experience they seek in an ethnic tourism destination, it is important for a destination to understand how tourists are likely to respond to their products and to contribute to a profitable and successful attraction. The goal of this research is to investigate how to offer a more successful ethnic tourist experience to both domestic and international tourists, in the context of a fast-growing tourism destination. The research is based on the concept of ethnic tourism and its elements. By using desk research, observations, unstructured interviews, questionnaires, photography and semi-structured interviews, the research has been divided into three phases: the context and problem statement, the measurement of the tourist experience and differences between nationalities and finally the deeper understanding of the difference in tourist experience. The analysis reveals that the tourist experience in Sade Rembitan indeed differs for the domestic and international tourist. Indonesian tourists rate the overall tourist experience higher than international tourists. The gap seems to arise from the missing element of the experience of activities, which is seen as a crucial element in an ethnic tourism experience. For the international tourist, there is a need for more interaction, a mediator between the visitor and local community and to become part of the real lifestyle; something that is currently missing in Sade Rembitan.
{"title":"Understanding the experience of ethnic tourism from the needs of domestic and international tourists: A case study of Sade Rembitan, Indonesia","authors":"E. Middelkamp","doi":"10.18089/damej.2020.36.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18089/damej.2020.36.1","url":null,"abstract":"The case study of this research is Sade Rembitan, one of the only two ethnic villages on Lombok still inhabited by its original people, and which has been increasingly promoted as a tourist attraction and instrument to improve welfare for ethnic communities. Since different tourist groups may differ in the experience they seek in an ethnic tourism destination, it is important for a destination to understand how tourists are likely to respond to their products and to contribute to a profitable and successful attraction. The goal of this research is to investigate how to offer a more successful ethnic tourist experience to both domestic and international tourists, in the context of a fast-growing tourism destination. The research is based on the concept of ethnic tourism and its elements. By using desk research, observations, unstructured interviews, questionnaires, photography and semi-structured interviews, the research has been divided into three phases: the context and problem statement, the measurement of the tourist experience and differences between nationalities and finally the deeper understanding of the difference in tourist experience. The analysis reveals that the tourist experience in Sade Rembitan indeed differs for the domestic and international tourist. Indonesian tourists rate the overall tourist experience higher than international tourists. The gap seems to arise from the missing element of the experience of activities, which is seen as a crucial element in an ethnic tourism experience. For the international tourist, there is a need for more interaction, a mediator between the visitor and local community and to become part of the real lifestyle; something that is currently missing in Sade Rembitan.","PeriodicalId":383209,"journal":{"name":"Dos Algarves: A Multidisciplinary e-Journal","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124586951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-05-28DOI: 10.18089/damej.2020.36.2
I. Kludzeweit, T. a Kamargiannis, T. Tirta, E. Middelkamp
As tourist arrivals to Bali have increased steadily over the past 40 years, the crowds from Kuta and Seminyak have started to shift towards the now booming area of Canggu. Rapid developments present the community with the challenge of preservation vs. economic growth that will impact the destination’s future. The objective of this study is to assess, analyze and evaluate the present and future situation of the Canggu area in order to give advice on the match between the area's supply and demand. The study provides Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) with recommendations on effective interventions in order to strengthen their strategic position to achieve the destination’s preferable future. This study used four different research methods: desk research, participant observations, surveys with tourists, and semi-structured interviews with enterprises. Results show that the most impactful difference between MSEs lies in the level of strategy refinement, which suggests that creating a circular model between MSEs could strengthen the area of Canggu. À medida que o número de turistas, em Bali, foi aumentando, nos últimos 40 anos, os turistas, que visitavam Kuta e Seminyak, começaram a deslocar-se para Canggu, uma nova área em expansão. Estas tendências apresentaram à comunidade o desafio de preservação versus crescimento económico, que terá um impacto no futuro deste destino. O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar e analisar a situação atual e futura de Canggu, a fim de oferecer conselhos sobre o equilíbrio entre a oferta e a procura desta área. O estudo fornece recomendações às micro e pequenas empresas (MPE), sobre intervenções eficazes, de modo a fortalecer a sua posição estratégica para alcançar um futuro desejável do destino. O estudo utilizou quatro métodos de recolha de dados: pesquisa bibliográfica, observação participante, inquéritos a turistas e entrevistas semiestruturadas a empresas. Os resultados mostram que a diferença mais notória, entre as MPE, reside no nível de sofisticação da estratégica, o que sugere que a criação de um modelo circular entre MPE poderia fortalecer a área de Canggu. micro pequenas empresas sustentável; Canggu.
在过去的40年里，随着前往巴厘岛的游客数量稳步增长，库塔和水明漾的游客开始向现在蓬勃发展的苍谷地区转移。快速的发展给社区带来了保护与经济增长的挑战，这将影响目的地的未来。本研究的目的是对苍谷地区的现状和未来进行评估、分析和评价，从而为该地区的供需匹配提供建议。本研究为中小微企业提供了有效的干预措施建议，以加强其战略地位，实现目的地的美好未来。本研究采用了四种不同的研究方法:桌面研究、参与者观察、游客调查和企业半结构化访谈。结果表明，影响最大的差异在于战略精细化水平，这表明在中小企业之间建立循环模型可以强化仓谷地区。À medida que o número de turistas, em Bali, foi aumentando, no últimos 40 anos, os turistas, que visitavam Kuta e Seminyak, comaram a deslocar-se para changgu, uma nova área em expans.com o。Estas tendências目前的情况是，保存与渐增económico，不确定对未来命运的影响。【目的】为研究未来经济发展趋势，分析未来经济发展趋势，研究未来经济发展趋势，研究未来经济发展趋势，研究未来经济发展趋势，研究未来经济发展趋势，研究未来经济发展趋势，研究未来经济发展趋势，研究未来经济发展趋势。O estudo fornece recomendações às micropequenas empresas (MPE)， sobre intervenções eficazes, de modo a fortalecer a suposiposial， O estudo forforcomes, comcomalcanarar，未来desejável do desto。3 .利用4个不同的电子数据交换和数据交换:电子数据交换和数据交换bibliográfica，观察参与者，电子数据交换和数据交换，半结构交换和数据交换。Os resultados mostram高差但是notoria,迈普之间,存在没有含量sofisticacao da estrategica, o, sugere criacao de嗯莫德罗圆形迈普之间poderia fortalecer区德古。Micro pequenas empresas sustentável;古。
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