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2016 International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, and Optimization Techniques (ICEEOT)最新文献

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A review on process of 3D Model Reconstruction 三维模型重建技术综述
A. Intwala, Atul Magikar
3D Model Reconstruction is of the most important part in the field of Reverse Engineering. It has now become feasible to use this method to create a 3D model of existing product, component for CAD/CAM applications. Various phases of reverse engineering and 3D reconstruction are reviewed in details along the methodology involved within these stages. Data acquisition is the most crucial stage of 3d model reconstruction. Non touch and touch techniques of data acquisition are studied giving comparative advantages and disadvantages over each other. Face based and Edge based techniques are reviewed for segmentation of acquired data. The collected point data is obtained in Stereo Lithography (STL) format which is most popular in field of modern computer science. This collected data can be used to construct surfaces using modern CAD systems like CATIA, Pro/E etc. This paper also reviews some of the researches in the field of Reverse Engineering, The methods they implemented and their outcome and various technologies used with their limitations. It reviews latest advancement in the field of 3d Model Reconstruction.
三维模型重建是逆向工程领域的重要组成部分。使用这种方法为CAD/CAM应用程序创建现有产品、组件的3D模型现在已经变得可行。逆向工程和三维重建的各个阶段,详细介绍了这些阶段所涉及的方法。数据采集是三维模型重建的关键环节。研究了非接触式和接触式数据采集技术,给出了各自的比较优缺点。介绍了基于人脸和边缘的数据分割技术。采集到的点数据采用立体光刻(STL)格式,这种格式在现代计算机科学领域最为流行。收集到的数据可用于使用现代CAD系统(如CATIA, Pro/E等)构建曲面。本文还回顾了逆向工程领域的一些研究,它们实施的方法和成果,以及各种技术的使用和它们的局限性。它回顾了三维模型重建领域的最新进展。
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引用次数: 13
Analysis of layer insulation of cast resin transformer using FEM technique 用有限元法分析铸造树脂变压器的层绝缘
R. Patil, B. E. Kushare
In this paper, a 400kVA, 11/0.433kV cast resin transformer (CRT) insulation system is considered for optimization. Due to its numerous advantages, the design and manufacturing technology for CRT is demanding, which can only be fulfilled if the design and manufacturing is free from any defects. The reliability and life of the CRT is defined by the life of its insulation system which is again a function of thermal and electrical stresses. To meet the allowable criteria for temperature rise is relatively an easy task for design engineers. Thus, within a window of 30 years, the reliability and life of CRT remains the function of electrical stresses only. Any activity of partial discharge (PD) in solid insulation leads to degradation of the solid insulation. In the event of PD, time to failure depends on PD energy, PD resistivity of the materials and dielectric gap. Optimization of electric field and ensuring a void-free insulation system is must to avoid the premature failure of CRT. The electric field in CRT; more specifically, in HV winding depends on the electrical stresses in inter-layer insulation. At microscopic level, turns per layer (differential turns), insulation thickness between layers, and conductor radius decides the electrical stresses. This paper addresses the optimization of inter-layer insulation design with finite element method (FEM) using 2D-ElecNet software by Infolytica Corporation. This software can be used for all types of electrostatic and electromagnetic analysis. It's a powerful tool that uses finite element analysis (FEA) to solve AC electromagnetic, electrostatic problems which provides powerful electric field simulations for both static and current flow related problems.
本文以400kVA、11/0.433kV铸造树脂变压器(CRT)绝缘系统为研究对象进行了优化设计。由于CRT的诸多优点,它的设计和制造技术要求很高,只有在设计和制造没有任何缺陷的情况下才能实现。阴极射线管的可靠性和寿命是由其绝缘系统的寿命决定的,而绝缘系统的寿命又是热应力和电应力的函数。对于设计工程师来说,满足温升允许标准是一件相对容易的事情。因此,在30年的窗口内,CRT的可靠性和寿命仍然只是电应力的功能。固体绝缘中的任何局部放电(PD)活动都会导致固体绝缘的退化。在发生局部放电时,失效时间取决于局部放电能量、材料的局部放电电阻率和介电间隙。为了避免阴极射线管的过早失效,必须对电场进行优化,保证绝缘系统无空隙。阴极射线管中的电场;更具体地说,高压绕组取决于层间绝缘中的电应力。在微观层面上,每层匝数(差匝数)、层间绝缘厚度和导体半径决定了电应力。本文利用Infolytica公司的2D-ElecNet软件,采用有限元法对层间保温设计进行优化。该软件可用于所有类型的静电和电磁分析。它是一个强大的工具,利用有限元分析(FEA)来解决交流电磁、静电问题,它为静态和电流相关问题提供了强大的电场模拟。
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引用次数: 0
Combined classification of Power Quality Disturbances and Power System Faults 电能质量扰动与电力系统故障的综合分类
Aslam Shaik, A. Reddy
Power Quality has become an important issue for electric utilities and the customers with uninterrupted and reliable supply. Power Quality disturbances such as interruption in line, noise, distortion of waves like voltage sag, voltage swell, harmonics results in malfunction of equipment and causes failure of device. And at times it may cause unnecessary interruption of supply. Thus an intelligent classifier is needed to protect the device and to maintain the uninterrupted supply. This paper deals with the proposal for the development of an intelligent classifier by comparing the wave patterns of various Power Quality Disturbances and Power System Faults. Here ANN is used as classifier and wavelet is used as mechanism. This is modelled and simulated using MATLAB.
电能质量已成为电力公司和用户面临的一个重要问题。电能质量的干扰,如线路中断、噪声、电压跌落、电压膨胀、谐波等波形畸变,会导致设备的故障和设备的失效。有时它可能会造成不必要的供应中断。因此,需要智能分类器来保护设备并保持不间断的供应。本文通过对各种电能质量扰动和电力系统故障的波形进行比较,提出了开发智能分类器的建议。本文采用人工神经网络作为分类器,小波作为机制。利用MATLAB对其进行了建模和仿真。
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引用次数: 3
Design of a broadband planar antenna for RF energy harvesting 一种用于射频能量采集的宽带平面天线设计
Rewaa Maher, Emad Tammam, A. Galal, H. Hamed
In this paper, a broadband planar antenna for radio frequency (RF) energy harvesting is proposed. Because of the weak levels of the ambient RF energy, it will be beneficial to harvest the energy from a wide frequency band. The proposed antenna is impedance matched to a 50-ohm line over the frequency band from 2.1 GHz to 7 GHz which has many of the operating wireless applications. Three deep resonances have been introduced at the frequencies 2.4 GHz, 4 GHz, and 5.8 GHz to increase the utility of the power resulted from the operating applications at theses frequencies. The proposed antenna has been simulated, fabricated, and experimentally measured. Satisfactory performance of the antenna has been obtained while a good agreement has been achieved between the simulation and measurement results.
提出了一种用于射频能量采集的宽带平面天线。由于周围环境的射频能量水平较弱,因此从较宽的频带中获取能量是有益的。所提出的天线是阻抗匹配到50欧姆线在2.1 GHz到7 GHz的频带,有许多操作无线应用。在2.4 GHz、4 GHz和5.8 GHz频率上引入了三种深谐振,以提高在这些频率上运行应用程序所产生的功率的利用率。所提出的天线已经进行了模拟、制作和实验测量。仿真结果与实测结果吻合较好,取得了满意的性能。
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引用次数: 5
Big data analytics using agile model 使用敏捷模型进行大数据分析
Surend Raj Dharmapal, K. Sikamani
This journal introduces the reader the background of Big Data Analytics and how efficiently Agile methodology can be applied to achieve the business goal. The journal focus on giving background of Big Data and how using Agile practices such as iterative, incremental, and evolutionary style of development can be applied for Big Data Analytics. This methodology brings in the advantage of involving business community during development and continuous delivery of working user features.
这本杂志向读者介绍了大数据分析的背景,以及如何有效地应用敏捷方法来实现业务目标。该杂志重点介绍大数据的背景,以及如何使用敏捷实践,如迭代式、增量式和进化式的开发风格,来应用于大数据分析。这种方法带来了在开发和持续交付工作用户特性期间涉及业务社区的优势。
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引用次数: 10
Morse code generator using Microcontroller with alphanumeric keypad 莫尔斯电码发生器使用微控制器与字母数字键盘
Paparao Nalajala, Bhavana Godavarth, M. Raviteja, Deepthi Simhadri
This research paper proposes the Morse code which is the earliest method used in Radio Telegraphy. Because of advanced telecommunication systems it is considered to be an outdated technique. Travelers, Sailors, Villagers from remote areas where cellular networks are almost inaccessible would need a most reliable mode of communication. But, then there are chances that they might not able to handle Morse code, because of its complex encoding pattern and ON-OFF J38 Keying technique. So, in order to facilitate communication they can use this device where only the knowledge of alphabets and numbers is sufficient. With this design they will able to telegraph important messages with alphanumeric keypad and also read the messages from LCD screen. Using Microcontroller this device can encode and decode messages of International Morse Code.
本文提出了最早用于无线电报的莫尔斯电码。由于先进的电信系统,它被认为是一种过时的技术。旅行者,水手,来自偏远地区的村民,那里的手机网络几乎无法进入,他们需要一种最可靠的通信方式。但是,有机会,他们可能无法处理莫尔斯电码,因为其复杂的编码模式和开关J38键控技术。所以,为了方便交流,他们可以使用这个设备,只有字母和数字的知识是足够的。通过这种设计,他们将能够用字母数字键盘电报重要信息,也可以从LCD屏幕上读取信息。该装置采用单片机对国际摩尔斯电码进行编码和解码。
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引用次数: 15
Design of HERIC configuration based grid connected single phase transformer less photovoltaic inverter 基于HERIC结构的并网单相无变压器光伏逆变器设计
Payal Somani, Divyesh J. Vaghela
In a grid connected photovoltaic system, the main aim is to design an efficient solar inverter with higher efficiency and which also controls the power that the inverter injects into the grid. The effectiveness of the general PV system anticipate on the productivity by which the direct current of the solar module is changed over into alternating current. The fundamental requirement to interface the solar module to the grid with increased productivity includes: Low THD of current injected to the grid, maximum power point, and high power factor. In this paper, a two stage topology without galvanic isolation is been carried out for a single phase grid connected photovoltaic inverter. The output from the PV panel is given to the DC/DC boost converter, maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control technique is being used to control the gate pulse of the IGBT of boost converter. The boosted output is fed to the highly efficient and reliable inverter concept (HERIC) inverter in order to convert DC into AC with higher efficiency.
在并网光伏系统中,主要目标是设计一个高效的太阳能逆变器,该逆变器具有较高的效率,并且可以控制逆变器注入电网的功率。一般光伏系统的有效性取决于太阳能组件的直流电转换成交流电的生产率。将太阳能模块连接到电网以提高生产力的基本要求包括:注入电网的电流的低THD,最大功率点和高功率因数。本文对单相并网光伏逆变器进行了无电流隔离的两级拓扑设计。光伏板输出给DC/DC升压变换器,采用最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)控制技术控制升压变换器IGBT的栅极脉冲。升压输出被馈送到高效可靠的逆变器概念(HERIC)逆变器,以便以更高的效率将直流转换为交流。
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引用次数: 11
Design of high gain low power operational amplifier 高增益低功率运算放大器的设计
Tripti Kackar, Shruti Suman, P. Ghosh
The operational amplifiers are the versatile and significant modules in the field of electronic circuits. Two-stage Op-Amp is a multistage amplifier which is widely useful for on-chip applications. The proposed circuit is a two stage operational amplifier designed using differential architecture, implemented in CMOS technology. The circuit gives best results such as high gain of 1,960 dB and low power consumption of 1.320 mW at 180 nm technology.
运算放大器是电子电路领域中用途广泛的重要模块。两级运算放大器是一种多级放大器,广泛用于片上应用。所提出的电路是采用差分架构设计的两级运算放大器,采用CMOS技术实现。该电路在180nm技术下具有1960 dB的高增益和1.320 mW的低功耗等最佳效果。
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引用次数: 4
Multiport isolated bidirectional DC-DC converter interfacing battery and supercapacitor for hybrid energy storage application 多端口隔离双向DC-DC转换器接口电池和超级电容器的混合储能应用
K. Shreelekha, S. Arulmozhi
This paper focuses on the hybrid energy storage system (HESS) utilizing and interfacing multiple energy storage system. The topology of the proposed multiport isolated bidirectional dc-dc converter (BDC) is the triple active full bridge (TAB) topology that interfaces battery as primary energy storage and supercapacitor as auxillary energy storage. Battery is the most matured technology in energy storage system (ESS) which has high energy density. On the other hand its dynamic response is slow which makes it unsuitable to satisfy the requirements of sudden changes on load or power. Meanwhile supercapacitor has short charging and discharging time and high power density. Interfacing of battery and supercapacitor mainly leads to stress reduction of battery that acts as main source. The proposed topology has the advantage of inherent bidirectional power flow, minimal number of conversion steps, high efficiency and centralized control can be implemented. Control strategy proposed for this converter is based on phase shift control (PS). In addition a control scheme employing a PI regulator is employed. The simulation results for different operating modes are carried out using MATLAB / Simulink 2014 environment to verify the efficacy of the proposed converter.
本文主要研究了利用多个储能系统并将其连接起来的混合储能系统(HESS)。所提出的多端口隔离双向dc-dc转换器(BDC)的拓扑结构是三有源全桥(TAB)拓扑结构,该拓扑结构将电池作为主储能,超级电容器作为辅助储能。电池是储能系统中最成熟的技术,具有较高的能量密度。另一方面,它的动态响应较慢,不能满足负荷或功率突变的要求。同时,超级电容器充放电时间短,功率密度高。电池与超级电容器的界面作用主要是为了减小电池的应力,而电池是主要的应力源。所提出的拓扑结构具有固有的双向功率流,转换步骤少,效率高,可以实现集中控制的优点。针对该变换器提出了基于相移控制的控制策略。此外,还采用了采用PI调节器的控制方案。在MATLAB / Simulink 2014环境下进行了不同工作模式下的仿真,验证了所提变换器的有效性。
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引用次数: 14
Estimating multiple health parameters using PSoC controller 使用PSoC控制器估计多个健康参数
Pradnyal N. Patil, S. Sawant
In the minds of people health has been a very important parameter, so a monitoring system is required to keep them alert about their health. Monitoring systems are also required in Intensive Care Unit of various hospitals. Hospital staff faces difficulty in handling devices due to their bulkiness and huge number of wires while giving medication to the patient. Monitoring system requirement is of very small size and low power operation. A small size, wearable device is presented in this paper, which consists of PSoC 4, photo interrupter and a very small size Bluetooth module. The system is totally wireless due to the use of Bluetooth module. Different sensors used are attached on the wrist for experimentation. Photo interrupter is used to read the data in the form of analog signal which is further amplified and converted to digital signal by ADC present in PSoC controller. PSoC is used mainly to reduce the system size, as both analog and digital peripherals are available inside a single chip. Due to this the discrete analog components such as OpAmp, ADC and Filter are reduced. Analog signal obtained from sensor is processed by the controller and the values of Heart Rate (Pulse wave) and Temperature are calculated. Temperature is obtained using the LM35 sensor. Total system is mounted on a PCB and sensors are taken out with the help of wires. The PCB design is embedded in a black box. System operates on 3.3V and current requirement is less that 50mA, as the deep sleep mode has been used in both PSoC and Bluetooth. The system is powered by a Lithium Ion battery. A wireless wearable system is built which gives two different parameters of health i.e. heart rate and body temperature. The problem faced by doctors and nurses can be reduced by using this small size and wireless device.
在人们的心目中,健康一直是一个非常重要的参数,因此需要一个监测系统来让他们对自己的健康保持警惕。各医院的重症监护病房也需要监控系统。医院工作人员在给病人用药时,由于设备体积庞大,电线数量庞大,在搬运设备时遇到了困难。监控系统要求体积小,运行功耗低。本文提出了一种小尺寸的可穿戴设备,它由PSoC 4、光中断器和一个非常小尺寸的蓝牙模块组成。由于采用了蓝牙模块,整个系统是完全无线的。不同的传感器被安装在手腕上进行实验。光中断用于读取模拟信号形式的数据,该数据通过PSoC控制器中的ADC进一步放大并转换为数字信号。PSoC主要用于减小系统尺寸,因为模拟和数字外设都可以在单个芯片内使用。因此,诸如运放、ADC和滤波器等离散模拟元件减少了。控制器对传感器得到的模拟信号进行处理,计算出心率(脉搏波)和温度的值。温度由LM35传感器获得。整个系统安装在PCB上,传感器通过电线取出。PCB设计嵌入在一个黑盒中。系统工作在3.3V,电流要求小于50mA,因为深度睡眠模式已在PSoC和蓝牙中使用。该系统由锂离子电池供电。建立了一个无线可穿戴系统,该系统提供了两个不同的健康参数,即心率和体温。使用这种小尺寸的无线设备可以减少医生和护士面临的问题。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2016 International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, and Optimization Techniques (ICEEOT)
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