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Inovasi UMKM Boga Tradisional Dalam Mencapai Keunggulan Bersaing 传统的UMKM Boga创新在获得竞争优势
Pub Date : 2019-05-18 DOI: 10.35592/JRB.V2I1.258
Laili Savitri Noor, Derriawan, Soebagyo
Empowerment of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) becomes very strategic, because of its huge potential in driving the economic activities of the community and at the same time being the foundation of the income sources of some people in improving their welfare. But there are still many problems faced by Indonesian SMEs, some of which include competitiveness of MSMEs in national and global markets. The low competitiveness of these SMEs as expressed by Kumorotomo (2008), is due to the large number of problems in the development of MSMEs, such as financing, marketing, management and development of Human Resources (HR), and production efficiency and innovation. Where organizations that have advantages can be pursued through product and service innovation. The specific objective in this study is to produce an innovation model for MSMEs that produce traditional regional food products, so that they can help them find strategies to win the competition. This SMEs innovation model is carried out through innovation so that it can have an influence on improving the competitiveness of SMEs, especially traditional food producers in Jakarta.
赋予中小型企业(SMEs)权力变得非常具有战略意义,因为它在推动社区经济活动方面具有巨大潜力,同时也是一些人改善福利的收入来源的基础。但印尼中小企业仍然面临着许多问题,其中包括中小企业在国内和全球市场的竞争力。Kumorotomo(2008)认为中小企业竞争力低下的原因是中小企业在发展过程中存在大量的问题,如融资、营销、人力资源的管理和开发、生产效率和创新等。通过产品和服务创新,可以追求具有优势的组织。本研究的具体目标是为生产传统区域食品的中小微企业提供一个创新模型,从而帮助他们找到赢得竞争的策略。这种中小企业创新模式是通过创新来实施的,因此它可以对提高雅加达中小企业,特别是传统食品生产商的竞争力产生影响。
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引用次数: 3
Peran Entrepreneur Orientation Terhadap Volatilitas UKM Dengan Budaya Lokal Sebagai Pemediasi 创业在中小企业和当地文化的波动方面所起的作用
Pub Date : 2019-05-18 DOI: 10.35592/JRB.V2I1.254
Syahril Djaddang, Shanti Lysandra, Mulyadi
This research aim is to find growth strategy of small and medium enterprises (SME) oriented with entrepreneurship by looking at enterpises’ growth and sales based on the ethical discernment of the local culture of SME. This research is conducted in 5 areas i.e. Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi. This research is also meant to analyze the impact of strategic growth as prediction tool of the volatility of SME (EO and its scope) and the potential effect of growth strategy on the volatility of SME. Developing literature model of small and medium enterprises’ volatility research with strategic growth based on the ethical discernment of the local cultures. Research method used is quatitative method with random sampling on the entire population of SME in Jabodetabek and tool of analyze used is Struktur Equation Modeling using WarpPLS 5.0 Program. Variance or component based Struktur Equation Modeling used to test hypotheses. The result of this research positively and significantly gives contribution to the role of the ethical discernment of the local cultures of SME and entrepreneurship orientation / strategic growth projected with innovative, risk taking and pro-active, in which give contribution of 56%, 80%, 83% respectively to the entrepreneurship orientation/strategic growth of SME against volatility of SME that is fully moderated by the ethical local culture of SME in Jabodetabek.
本研究的目的是基于中小企业本土文化的伦理辨析,通过对企业成长与销售的考察,寻找以创业为导向的中小企业的成长策略。这项研究是在5个地区进行的,即雅加达,茂物,德博,丹格朗和别加西。本研究还分析了战略成长作为中小企业波动性的预测工具(EO及其范围)的影响,以及成长战略对中小企业波动性的潜在影响。基于本土文化的伦理辨析,构建战略成长性下中小企业波动性研究的文献模型。研究方法为随机抽样的定量方法,分析工具为strucktur方程建模,使用WarpPLS 5.0程序。用于检验假设的基于方差或成分的Struktur方程模型。本研究结果正显著地促进了中小企业本土文化伦理辨别力对创业导向/战略成长的作用,其中对中小企业创业导向/战略成长的贡献分别为56%、80%和83%,而创业导向/战略成长是由Jabodetabek中小企业本土文化伦理完全调节的。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis SCM : Studi Fenomenologi Pada Rumah Sakit Panti Wilasa Semarang
Pub Date : 2019-05-17 DOI: 10.35592/JRB.V1I2.248
Lyna Rahardjo, Magdalena Nany, Setyo Budiadi
It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent that survives. It is the one that is the most adaptable to change. Change is done by management to continue the existence of a company or an organization in a dynamic environment. The objective of this research was to give empirical evidence about customers’ satisfaction, employees’ satisfaction and hospital’s position in strategic change matrix introduced by Black and Gregersen. Data came from 50 hospital’s patients and 50 hospital’s employees were analyzed by using strategic change matrix analysis. The results show that customers and employees were satisfied enough with the hospital’s management. The results also show that the hospital was lying on stage 1 in strategic change matrix introduced by Black and Gregersen.
不是最强壮的物种能存活,也不是最聪明的物种能存活。它是最能适应变化的。变化是管理层为了使公司或组织在动态环境中继续存在而进行的。本研究的目的是为Black和Gregersen提出的顾客满意度、员工满意度和医院在战略变革矩阵中的地位提供实证证据。采用战略变化矩阵分析法对50家医院患者和50家医院员工的数据进行分析。结果表明,顾客和员工对医院的管理都很满意。结果还表明,在Black和Gregersen引入的战略变革矩阵中,医院处于第一阶段。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Tentang Pengaruh Budaya Kerja, Komitmen Organisasi, Dan Standar Prosedur Operasional Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan (Studi Kasus di PT Kimia Farma Apotek Tbk (Persero) Wilayah Bandung Timur) 分析工作文化、组织承诺和操作程序对员工生产力的影响(采化学药厂Tbk (Persero)的个案研究)
Pub Date : 2019-05-17 DOI: 10.35592/JRB.V1I2.245
Kosasih
The purpose of this research is to obtain empirical evidence through data analysis of the influence of work culture, organizational commitment, and strandar operational procedures on employee work productivity at PT Kimia Farma Apotek Tbk (Persero) East Bandung Region. The research method used in this research is descriptive and verifikatif method with quantitative approach and using multiple linear regression analysis. Technique of collecting data that is used is by observation at 6 pharmacy chemical pharmacy of East Bandung area through questionnaires completed by interview. the esult of this study indicate that both partially and simultaneously between work culture, organizational commitment and standart operational process have a positive effect on employee work productivity. It means that the more work culture organizational commitment, and ordinary operational procedures, will make the work productivity of employees more and more tense. As well as the most dominant most affecting work productivity is comitment organization, meaning with high organizational commitment, automatically employees will work hard for the company, proud of the company and have good emission ties the company.
本研究的目的是通过数据分析,在PT Kimia Farma Apotek Tbk (Persero)东万隆地区,工作文化、组织承诺和规范的操作程序对员工工作效率的影响,获得经验证据。本研究采用的研究方法是描述性和验证性的方法,采用定量方法和多元线性回归分析。采用的数据收集方法是通过对东万隆地区6家化学药店的问卷调查进行观察。本研究结果表明,工作文化、组织承诺和标准化操作流程对员工工作效率有部分或同时的正向影响。这意味着更多的工作文化组织承诺,和普通的操作程序,将使员工的工作生产力越来越紧张。以及最主要最影响工作效率的是承诺型组织,这意味着具有高组织承诺的员工会自动为公司努力工作,为公司感到自豪,并与公司有良好的排放关系。
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引用次数: 5
Interest Rate Dan Political Connection Pada Harga Saham 利率与政治的联系
Pub Date : 2019-05-17 DOI: 10.35592/JRB.V2I1.250
F. M. Leon, Putri
Background of Research related with share price as indicator in assessing firm’s financial condition. So that investors need to know which factors affecting share price of a company. Purpose of Research is to obtain empirical evidence about factors affecting share price with interest rate and political connection as moderating variables. Research Method adopted in this research is multiple regressions. Population in this study is companies which consistently listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2012 until 2016. Technique use for taking sample is purposive sampling. There are 63 companies selected as final sample. Result Obtained shows that dividend, earnings per share (EPS), return on equity (ROE) and profit after tax (PAT) partially affected share price of a company. On the other hand, retention ratio did not affect share price of a company. Interest rate as moderating variable has moderation effect to dividend, ROE and PAT but no moderate effect found with RR and EPS. Political Connection as second moderating variable has moderation effect to EPS and PAT but did not has moderate effect to dividend, RR and ROE. Managerial Implication hopefully this research could give information for managers that dividend not always give positive impact to share price. If a company wants to increase their share price, they should pay attention to amount declared as EPS, ROE and PAT because these three variables give positive impact to share price of a company.
以股价为指标评估企业财务状况的研究背景。因此,投资者需要知道哪些因素影响公司的股价。研究的目的是获得以利率和政治关系为调节变量的股票价格影响因素的实证证据。本研究采用的研究方法是多元回归。本研究的人口是2012年至2016年在印度尼西亚证券交易所连续上市的公司。抽样的技术使用是有目的的抽样。最终选取了63家公司作为样本。所得结果表明,股息、每股收益(EPS)、净资产收益率(ROE)和税后利润(PAT)对公司股价有部分影响。另一方面,留任率对公司股价没有影响。利率作为调节变量对股利、ROE和PAT有调节作用,对RR和EPS无调节作用。政治关系作为第二调节变量对每股收益和每股收益有调节作用,但对股息、资本回报率和净资产收益率没有调节作用。管理启示希望本研究能为管理者提供股利对股价并不总是产生积极影响的信息。如果一个公司想要提高他们的股价,他们应该注意申报的EPS, ROE和PAT的金额,因为这三个变量对公司的股价有积极的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Peran Mediasi Job Satisfaction Terhadap Public Service Motivation (PSM) Dan Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) 工作满意度、公共服务动机和组织公民行为(OCB)
Pub Date : 2019-05-17 DOI: 10.35592/JRB.V1I2.249
Anna Zahroh Uswatun Chasanah, P. M. Desiana
This research discusses the influence of public service motivation (PSM) and job satisfaction towards organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) in South Jakarta Municipal Administration Office. Improving public services is a priority of the government as an effort to fulfill people's wishes. The Government proclaimed bureaucratic reforms to improve the performance of the state civil apparatus. Performance of employees associated with the motivation, job satisfaction in order to provide more services to the community. This study was conducted on 108 respondents from the total population of 131 employees, with the aim to know the influence of public service motivation (PSM) and job satisfaction towards organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). The collected data is then processed using SPSS application version 22.0. The results showed that public service motivation has a direct effect on job satisfaction, as well as an effect on organizational citizenship behavior. The increasing of public service motivation (PSM) is increasing the employee's job satisfaction, and with the increase of public service motivation (PSM) also job satisfaction has an effect on improving organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), besides this research also found that public service motivation can influence directly to organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) even without mediation by job satisfaction. These results can help other organizations with similar characteristics to the South Jakarta Land Office in identifying strategies that can be done to improve organizational citizenship behavior (OCB).
本研究探讨了南雅加达市政府办公室公共服务动机和工作满意度对组织公民行为的影响。改善公共服务是政府的首要任务,是满足人民的愿望。政府宣布进行官僚体制改革,以提高国家民事机构的绩效。员工的绩效与工作动机相关联,工作满意度才能为社会提供更多的服务。本研究从131名员工中选取108名受访者,旨在了解公共服务动机(PSM)和工作满意度对组织公民行为的影响。然后使用SPSS 22.0版应用程序对收集的数据进行处理。结果表明,公共服务动机对工作满意度有直接影响,同时对组织公民行为也有影响。公共服务动机的提高提高了员工的工作满意度,随着公共服务动机的提高,工作满意度对组织公民行为的改善也有影响,而且本研究还发现,即使没有工作满意度的中介作用,公共服务动机也能直接影响组织公民行为。这些结果可以帮助其他与南雅加达土地办公室具有相似特征的组织确定改善组织公民行为(OCB)的策略。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Sistem Informasi Administrasi Kependudukan (SIAK) Terhadap Efektivitas Kerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Dinas Kependudukan Dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Bogor 信息管理系统(SIAK)对占领办公室工作人员工作效率和茂物区民事记录的影响
Pub Date : 2019-05-17 DOI: 10.35592/jrb.v1i2.247
Dasmansyah Adyas, Lensie D Anggeraiyantie
This study aims to determine: the influence of independent variables is Information Systems Administration Population (SIAK) which consists of (according to procedures, have special standards, and orderly administration) partially and simultaneously to the dependent variable of Employee Effectiveness on the Department of Population and Civil Registry Bogor. Population in this research is employee who use application of information system of administration of population (SIAK), with sample of 45 employee by using Sampling Saturation technique that is sample determination technique when all member of population used as sample. The method of analysis using multiple regression analysis. From the research results obtained regression equation, shows a positive value. The hypothesis test result for partial test (t test) shows that when independent variables independently there is no influence on the dependent variable. While the three independent variables have an influence on the dependent variable. From result of determination coefficient test of Adjusted R Square value obtained by 0,320 (32%), while the rest 68% influenced by other factor not examined in this research.
本研究旨在确定:由(按程序、有特殊标准、有序管理)组成的信息系统管理人口(Information Systems Administration Population, SIAK)对人口与民事登记部门的员工有效性的部分和同时影响自变量。本研究的人群是使用人口管理信息系统(SIAK)的员工,当所有人群成员都作为样本时,采用抽样饱和技术即样本确定技术,样本为45名员工。分析方法采用多元回归分析。从研究结果中得到回归方程,显示为正值。部分检验的假设检验结果(t检验)表明,当自变量独立时,对因变量没有影响。而三个自变量对因变量都有影响。经调整后R方值的决定系数检验结果为0.320(32%),其余68%受本研究未检查的其他因素的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Membentuk Citra Perusahaan Hijau Melalui Sikap Hijau Dan Pengetahuan Ekologi Dari Konsumen Air Minum Dalam Kemasan Aqua 通过绿色的态度和瓶装水消费者的生态知识,塑造了一家绿色公司的形象
Pub Date : 2019-05-13 DOI: 10.35592/JRB.V1I2.134
Savitri Siswono, S. Widyastuti
In the framework of green marketing, environmental management is a strategic tool not only increases control and reduces environmental impact but also develops business opportunities for the company. Companies need to observe green attitudes, as it is important to predict consumer behavior. Green attitudes as a kind of eco-friendly behavior that consumers do to express their concern for the environment. Not all companies have enough capability to market their green products to consumers. Environmental attitude refers to mental readiness that directly affects the consumer's response to the environment. This type of eco-friendly behavior that consumers do to express their concern for the environment. In addition, the existence of consumer ecological knowledge is a variable that can predict to be able to form a company's green image. The findings in this study revealed that green attitudes and ecological knowledge proved to have an effect on the formation of the image of green companies.
在绿色营销的框架下,环境管理是一种战略工具,不仅可以增加控制,减少对环境的影响,还可以为公司开发商机。企业需要观察环保态度,因为预测消费者行为很重要。绿色态度是指消费者为表达对环境的关心而采取的一种环保行为。并不是所有的公司都有足够的能力向消费者推销他们的绿色产品。环境态度是指直接影响消费者对环境反应的心理准备。消费者通过这种环保行为来表达他们对环境的关注。此外,消费者生态知识的存在是一个可以预测企业绿色形象能否形成的变量。研究结果表明,绿色态度和生态知识对绿色公司形象的形成有影响。
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引用次数: 1
Determinan Atas Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Telekomunikasi Di Indonesia 保证印尼电信公司的财务业绩
Pub Date : 2019-05-13 DOI: 10.35592/JRB.V1I2.158
Eneng Sugihyanty
This study aims to analyze the effect of exchange rates, inflation, interest rates and stock prices on financial performance. Based on the test results of stock prices testing of the partial variables have positive and significant to the variable financial performance. For variable exchange rates, inflation, interest rates have not positive to the variable financial performance. This means that stock prices are the variable that better assess financial performance of telecommunication company. The results of this study it is expected that the variable exchange rates, inflation, interest rates and stock prices can be a guide, either by the management company in the management of the company, as well as by investors in determining investment strategy.
本研究旨在分析汇率、通货膨胀、利率和股票价格对财务绩效的影响。基于股价的检验结果,部分变量的检验结果对财务绩效变量具有正显著性。对于可变汇率、通货膨胀率、利率对可变财务业绩都没有正向影响。这意味着股票价格是更好地评估电信公司财务业绩的变量。本研究的结果是期望可变的汇率,通货膨胀,利率和股票价格可以指导,无论是管理公司在公司的管理,以及投资者在确定投资策略。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan, Firm Size Dan Cash Flow Terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Indonesia 分析金融表现、Firm Size和Cash Flow对印尼制造公司股价回报率的影响
Pub Date : 2019-05-08 DOI: 10.35592/JRB.V1I1.6
F. Leon, Ricky
The purpose of this study is to analyze how much influence financial ratios, firm size, cash flow from operations to EPS on companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Analysis of the data used in this study is to test the t test and the partial F test for simultaneous testing. Results of this study concluded that the data meets the classical assumptions. Partially, regression analysis showed that NPM, ROE, total assets, and firm size has a positive and significant impact on EPS. However, current ratio, debt to equity ratio, price -book value, and the variable cash flow from operations does not affect EPS. Results of this study can be used by investors as one of the basic decision to invest in the stock market, and the company can provide information that investors are interested to invest their capital.
本研究的目的是分析印尼证券交易所上市公司的财务比率、公司规模、经营现金流对每股收益的影响程度。本研究使用的数据分析采用t检验和同时检验的部分F检验。研究结果表明,数据符合经典假设。部分回归分析表明,NPM、ROE、总资产和企业规模对每股收益有显著的正向影响。但是,流动比率、负债与权益比率、市净率和经营活动产生的可变现金流量并不影响每股收益。本研究的结果可以作为投资者投资股票市场的基本决策之一,公司可以提供投资者有兴趣投资其资金的信息。
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引用次数: 0
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