Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.22394/1818-4049-2022-101-4-79-86
O. Renzin
Options for development of transmission mechanisms and the institutions that ensure interaction of the spatially limited economic systems under the conditions of external parameters changing of functioning are studied. Potential possibilities of the complexly organized systems of interaction building are shown. Methodological tasks are formulated for applying the theory of economic risks and the theory of catastrophes to the formal aspects of institutional organization of interaction of the local structures. The need to complicate the assessment of regional risks in the context of potential changes in the relationship between the Russian Far East and neighboring countries is determined.
{"title":"About risk assessment of economic interactions in the spatial systems","authors":"O. Renzin","doi":"10.22394/1818-4049-2022-101-4-79-86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/1818-4049-2022-101-4-79-86","url":null,"abstract":"Options for development of transmission mechanisms and the institutions that ensure interaction of the spatially limited economic systems under the conditions of external parameters changing of functioning are studied. Potential possibilities of the complexly organized systems of interaction building are shown. Methodological tasks are formulated for applying the theory of economic risks and the theory of catastrophes to the formal aspects of institutional organization of interaction of the local structures. The need to complicate the assessment of regional risks in the context of potential changes in the relationship between the Russian Far East and neighboring countries is determined.","PeriodicalId":383868,"journal":{"name":"POWER AND ADMINISTRATION IN THE EAST OF RUSSIA","volume":"&NA; 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126152914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.22394/1818-4049-2023-103-2-6-18
I. Mitroshin
Human life standards are the main questions for many studies, as they reflect socio-economic situation in the region or in the country as a whole. Indicators of the standard of living of the population themselves also have an impact on the economic environment to the same extent as the economy affects them. Analysis of main indicators of the standard of living helps to identify existing problems in the existing economic system. The study analyzes indicators of the gross regional product per capita, the average monthly wage and the ratio of the average monthly wage to the subsistence minimum for 2000–2021in four regions of the Far East – in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), in the Khabarovsk and Primorsk territories and in the Amur region. Influence of the standard of living of the population on the demographic situation in these regions is also considered. Based on the results of the study, a certain relationship between the living standards of citizens and the demographic situation in the regions under consideration was determined. A noticeable impact of financial crises and the crisis associated with the covid-19 pandemic on the indicators of living standards in the regions has been revealed. It is determined that these crises have a greater impact on the indicators of the average monthly wage than on the indicator of the gross regional product per capita.
{"title":"Living standards in some regions of the Far East","authors":"I. Mitroshin","doi":"10.22394/1818-4049-2023-103-2-6-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/1818-4049-2023-103-2-6-18","url":null,"abstract":"Human life standards are the main questions for many studies, as they reflect socio-economic situation in the region or in the country as a whole. Indicators of the standard of living of the population themselves also have an impact on the economic environment to the same extent as the economy affects them. Analysis of main indicators of the standard of living helps to identify existing problems in the existing economic system. The study analyzes indicators of the gross regional product per capita, the average monthly wage and the ratio of the average monthly wage to the subsistence minimum for 2000–2021in four regions of the Far East – in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), in the Khabarovsk and Primorsk territories and in the Amur region. Influence of the standard of living of the population on the demographic situation in these regions is also considered. Based on the results of the study, a certain relationship between the living standards of citizens and the demographic situation in the regions under consideration was determined. A noticeable impact of financial crises and the crisis associated with the covid-19 pandemic on the indicators of living standards in the regions has been revealed. It is determined that these crises have a greater impact on the indicators of the average monthly wage than on the indicator of the gross regional product per capita.","PeriodicalId":383868,"journal":{"name":"POWER AND ADMINISTRATION IN THE EAST OF RUSSIA","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123537548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.22394/1818-4049-2023-102-1-111-124
M. Bulanova
Sociological analysis of interaction of the local governments with the population of Khabarovsk, presented as the local community is given in this article. Based on the forms of participation of the population determined by the current legislation, evaluation of their relevance in solving the problems of local importance and urgent problems of life was given. From the methodological standpoint of sociology, the author interpreted the results of public opinion polls of the citizens as the forms of their collective behavior and involvement in the socially useful activities in the territory of their residence, in public hearings, and participation in the municipal elections.As a result of research, it was determined that the activity of the participation of the population of Khabarovsk in the legally determined forms of interaction with the local self-government is extremely low due to the weakness of solidarity social ties, high disunity of power and civil society. This is due to both the objective conditions for localizing residents in city apartments of apartment buildings and their subjective assessments of dissatisfaction with the activities of local governments to solve the urgent problems of their life and unwillingness to contribute to their solution. To increase the civic activity of population, it is advisable to develop the network interaction with the local government on the basis of modern means of communication, aimed at formation of the solidarity local communities in the territories of residence, to stimulate them with grant support from the city budget.
{"title":"Interaction of the local governments with the city community of Khabarovsk: sociological analysis","authors":"M. Bulanova","doi":"10.22394/1818-4049-2023-102-1-111-124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/1818-4049-2023-102-1-111-124","url":null,"abstract":"Sociological analysis of interaction of the local governments with the population of Khabarovsk, presented as the local community is given in this article. Based on the forms of participation of the population determined by the current legislation, evaluation of their relevance in solving the problems of local importance and urgent problems of life was given. From the methodological standpoint of sociology, the author interpreted the results of public opinion polls of the citizens as the forms of their collective behavior and involvement in the socially useful activities in the territory of their residence, in public hearings, and participation in the municipal elections.As a result of research, it was determined that the activity of the participation of the population of Khabarovsk in the legally determined forms of interaction with the local self-government is extremely low due to the weakness of solidarity social ties, high disunity of power and civil society. This is due to both the objective conditions for localizing residents in city apartments of apartment buildings and their subjective assessments of dissatisfaction with the activities of local governments to solve the urgent problems of their life and unwillingness to contribute to their solution. To increase the civic activity of population, it is advisable to develop the network interaction with the local government on the basis of modern means of communication, aimed at formation of the solidarity local communities in the territories of residence, to stimulate them with grant support from the city budget.","PeriodicalId":383868,"journal":{"name":"POWER AND ADMINISTRATION IN THE EAST OF RUSSIA","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129879373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.22394/1818-4049-2022-101-4-8-14
R. Goldstein
Border territories of the Russian Far East are the most important resource of our country, development of which is associated with the special geopolitical situation of these territories, specifics of international relations and cross-border cooperation. Their close proximity to the Asia-Pacific markets is a strategic advantage. Significant consumption due to the high population level of neighboring countries is the prerequisites for development of effective international cooperation. The key features of development of the border territories of the Far East are considered. Separate public policy instruments are identified that determine the prospects for development of the border areas on the example of the Jewish autonomous region.
{"title":"Features of development of the border areas in the modern economic conditions (on the example of the Jewish autonomous region)","authors":"R. Goldstein","doi":"10.22394/1818-4049-2022-101-4-8-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/1818-4049-2022-101-4-8-14","url":null,"abstract":"Border territories of the Russian Far East are the most important resource of our country, development of which is associated with the special geopolitical situation of these territories, specifics of international relations and cross-border cooperation. Their close proximity to the Asia-Pacific markets is a strategic advantage. Significant consumption due to the high population level of neighboring countries is the prerequisites for development of effective international cooperation. The key features of development of the border territories of the Far East are considered. Separate public policy instruments are identified that determine the prospects for development of the border areas on the example of the Jewish autonomous region.","PeriodicalId":383868,"journal":{"name":"POWER AND ADMINISTRATION IN THE EAST OF RUSSIA","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126276310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.22394/1818-4049-2022-101-4-97-106
I. Khvan
Bodies of the Local government are the level of public power that is «closest» to the people. By and large, their powers are to organize the basic issues of life of the population: preschool and general education, landscaping, electrical, heat, gas and water supply, organization of leisure for the population and much more. At the same time, the assessment of the activities of public authorities is a tool made to improve the effectiveness of this activity, and, as a result, increase satisfaction of the residents with the quality of providing of the state and municipal services. Despite the fact that the official methodology for assessing the effectiveness of activities of the local self-government bodies, approved by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation in 2008 No. 607 is constantly being adjusted, in practice, attempts to improve it, including for the more accurate accounting of the specifics of each territory continue. Thus, the purpose of this article was to assess the need and opportunities to improve the methodology for assessing the effectiveness of local governments in the Khabarovsk territory. Consideration of this issue on the example of specific subject is due to the fact that the modern official methodology assumes it before setting it up in the region. The article analyzed the genesis of the methodology and the results of assessing the effectiveness of activities of the local self-government bodies of the Khabarovsk territory in the period from 2017 to 2021. The analysis made it possible to put forward the assumption that introduction of an indicator of the degree of achievement of strategic goals for development of the municipality in the methodology for assessing the effectiveness of activities of the local self-government bodies of the Khabarovsk territory will make it possible to more accurately take into account the specifics of each territory.
{"title":"Approaches to the assessment improving of effectiveness of the local government (using the example of the Khabarovsk territory)","authors":"I. Khvan","doi":"10.22394/1818-4049-2022-101-4-97-106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/1818-4049-2022-101-4-97-106","url":null,"abstract":"Bodies of the Local government are the level of public power that is «closest» to the people. By and large, their powers are to organize the basic issues of life of the population: preschool and general education, landscaping, electrical, heat, gas and water supply, organization of leisure for the population and much more. At the same time, the assessment of the activities of public authorities is a tool made to improve the effectiveness of this activity, and, as a result, increase satisfaction of the residents with the quality of providing of the state and municipal services. Despite the fact that the official methodology for assessing the effectiveness of activities of the local self-government bodies, approved by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation in 2008 No. 607 is constantly being adjusted, in practice, attempts to improve it, including for the more accurate accounting of the specifics of each territory continue. Thus, the purpose of this article was to assess the need and opportunities to improve the methodology for assessing the effectiveness of local governments in the Khabarovsk territory. Consideration of this issue on the example of specific subject is due to the fact that the modern official methodology assumes it before setting it up in the region. The article analyzed the genesis of the methodology and the results of assessing the effectiveness of activities of the local self-government bodies of the Khabarovsk territory in the period from 2017 to 2021. The analysis made it possible to put forward the assumption that introduction of an indicator of the degree of achievement of strategic goals for development of the municipality in the methodology for assessing the effectiveness of activities of the local self-government bodies of the Khabarovsk territory will make it possible to more accurately take into account the specifics of each territory.","PeriodicalId":383868,"journal":{"name":"POWER AND ADMINISTRATION IN THE EAST OF RUSSIA","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134201539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.22394/1818-4049-2022-101-4-32-44
E. V. Veprikova, A. Novitskiy, I. A. Shevchenko
In the emerging new economic conditions, the role of the Russian Far East as a critical element in the implementation of the Eastern vector of the development of the Russian economy is growing. Increased attention to the Far Easter uncovers opportunities for the growth of its investment attractiveness and raises issues of economic and social development of the Far-Eastern territories. An essential element of regional development is the conditions of the budgetary systems of the Far-Eastern regions – their ability to develop their own sources of revenue and increase their self-sufficiency. The article considers the current state and problems of tax and non-tax revenues of budgets in the regions of the Russian Far East. The Far-Eastern regions are significantly differentiated in terms of the size and structure of budgetary revenues, which leads to different reactions to changes in the economic situation and tax regulation. Over the past ten years, the regions of the Russian Far East have demonstrated modest growth in tax revenues, which is a joint result of both economic development trends and the tax policy pursued by the state. An estimate of the size of shortfalls in revenues of regional budgets for corporate income tax as a result of preferential tax regimes is assessed. The dynamic development of the economy’s resource and raw materials sector enabled a significant tax potential in the macro-region that can be used as a source of additional financial support for regional budgets and the formation of “development budgets”. Impacts on the budgets of the Far-Eastern regions in the case of partial decentralization of the federal part of the mineral extraction tax are considered.
{"title":"Budget revenues in the regions of the Russian Far East: issues and opportunities","authors":"E. V. Veprikova, A. Novitskiy, I. A. Shevchenko","doi":"10.22394/1818-4049-2022-101-4-32-44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/1818-4049-2022-101-4-32-44","url":null,"abstract":"In the emerging new economic conditions, the role of the Russian Far East as a critical element in the implementation of the Eastern vector of the development of the Russian economy is growing. Increased attention to the Far Easter uncovers opportunities for the growth of its investment attractiveness and raises issues of economic and social development of the Far-Eastern territories. An essential element of regional development is the conditions of the budgetary systems of the Far-Eastern regions – their ability to develop their own sources of revenue and increase their self-sufficiency. The article considers the current state and problems of tax and non-tax revenues of budgets in the regions of the Russian Far East. The Far-Eastern regions are significantly differentiated in terms of the size and structure of budgetary revenues, which leads to different reactions to changes in the economic situation and tax regulation. Over the past ten years, the regions of the Russian Far East have demonstrated modest growth in tax revenues, which is a joint result of both economic development trends and the tax policy pursued by the state. An estimate of the size of shortfalls in revenues of regional budgets for corporate income tax as a result of preferential tax regimes is assessed. The dynamic development of the economy’s resource and raw materials sector enabled a significant tax potential in the macro-region that can be used as a source of additional financial support for regional budgets and the formation of “development budgets”. Impacts on the budgets of the Far-Eastern regions in the case of partial decentralization of the federal part of the mineral extraction tax are considered.","PeriodicalId":383868,"journal":{"name":"POWER AND ADMINISTRATION IN THE EAST OF RUSSIA","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117295634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.22394/1818-4049-2023-102-1-45-58
N. E. Latysheva, O. A. Nazarenko, E. Ageshina
The This article analyzed economic development of the Far-Eastern federal district in 2022 in the context of the regions and key activities on the basis of statistical data , information from the executive authorities of the subjects of the Far-Eastern federal district and expert assessments. Reasons for the dynamics of industrial production, investment in the fixed assets, construction, agriculture, and the consumer sector are given.
{"title":"Economy of the Far East in 2022: analytical results","authors":"N. E. Latysheva, O. A. Nazarenko, E. Ageshina","doi":"10.22394/1818-4049-2023-102-1-45-58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/1818-4049-2023-102-1-45-58","url":null,"abstract":"The This article analyzed economic development of the Far-Eastern federal district in 2022 in the context of the regions and key activities on the basis of statistical data , information from the executive authorities of the subjects of the Far-Eastern federal district and expert assessments. Reasons for the dynamics of industrial production, investment in the fixed assets, construction, agriculture, and the consumer sector are given.","PeriodicalId":383868,"journal":{"name":"POWER AND ADMINISTRATION IN THE EAST OF RUSSIA","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126932744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.22394/1818-4049-2023-103-2-51-65
Y. Tyurina
This article reflects changes in the field of higher education aimed at creating a unified system of education of students based on traditional spiritual and moral values and social solidarity of the Russian society. Despite the large number of scientific publications and discourse directed by the active activities of public authorities and the university community, there has not been a systematic understanding of professional competencies and personal characteristics of the main participants and initiators of these changes at the level of higher education institutions. It is primarily about the status and role positions of vice-rectors for youth policy and educational activities in the ongoing changes, as well as determining the totality of their personal qualities and competencies for the effective performance of their functions in the higher education. The research is based on the activity-activist approach, which provides theoretical and methodological tools in considering the specifics and content of the activities of actors as the elements of mechanism of change. The results obtained in the course of the study are of interest for optimizing the socio-professional activities of vice-rectors for the youth policy and educational work in the higher education organizations.
{"title":"Status and role positions of the vice-rector as a subject of changes in the youth policy and educational activities of the university","authors":"Y. Tyurina","doi":"10.22394/1818-4049-2023-103-2-51-65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/1818-4049-2023-103-2-51-65","url":null,"abstract":"This article reflects changes in the field of higher education aimed at creating a unified system of education of students based on traditional spiritual and moral values and social solidarity of the Russian society. Despite the large number of scientific publications and discourse directed by the active activities of public authorities and the university community, there has not been a systematic understanding of professional competencies and personal characteristics of the main participants and initiators of these changes at the level of higher education institutions. It is primarily about the status and role positions of vice-rectors for youth policy and educational activities in the ongoing changes, as well as determining the totality of their personal qualities and competencies for the effective performance of their functions in the higher education. The research is based on the activity-activist approach, which provides theoretical and methodological tools in considering the specifics and content of the activities of actors as the elements of mechanism of change. The results obtained in the course of the study are of interest for optimizing the socio-professional activities of vice-rectors for the youth policy and educational work in the higher education organizations.","PeriodicalId":383868,"journal":{"name":"POWER AND ADMINISTRATION IN THE EAST OF RUSSIA","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131219689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.22394/1818-4049-2022-101-4-130-149
A. Karev, O. Polivaeva
The article focuses on the role of social infrastructure in improving the quality of life of the population and in improving the demographic situation in the Russian Far East. Description of methods of measuring the need for reproduction of social infrastructure is presented. Based on the example of land rationing, rationing of social infrastructure in the field of education and health care, retrospective assessment of experience of using the normative method of measuring the need for reproduction of social infrastructure in Russia is presented. The value of normative method in the system of formation of social standards has been determined.
{"title":"Normative method of measuring the need for reproduction of social infrastructure: retrospective analysis","authors":"A. Karev, O. Polivaeva","doi":"10.22394/1818-4049-2022-101-4-130-149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/1818-4049-2022-101-4-130-149","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on the role of social infrastructure in improving the quality of life of the population and in improving the demographic situation in the Russian Far East. Description of methods of measuring the need for reproduction of social infrastructure is presented. Based on the example of land rationing, rationing of social infrastructure in the field of education and health care, retrospective assessment of experience of using the normative method of measuring the need for reproduction of social infrastructure in Russia is presented. The value of normative method in the system of formation of social standards has been determined.","PeriodicalId":383868,"journal":{"name":"POWER AND ADMINISTRATION IN THE EAST OF RUSSIA","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133152720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.22394/1818-4049-2022-101-4-191-201
A. Filipova, O. Zubova, A. A. Ippolitova
Volunteering is becoming more widespread in our country, involving schoolchildren and students as the main driver. The article treats volunteering as a social institution. Based on expert interviews (N = 12) with the heads of volunteer organizations and their divisions, trends in the development of volunteering from the position of the functions associated with them are highlighted. MAXQDA software is used to process and visualize high-quality data. As the leading trends in volunteering, they indicate the professionalization, commercialization, popularization and digitalization, as well as the rapid increase in state influence. In the current trends, conflicting trends are manifested, the social meanings of volunteering are changing with the transition from altruistic motivation to volunteering as a job that gives young people career opportunities and social mobility. The perception of volunteering was significantly influenced by the pandemic, which revealed the contradictions between volunteering as a consciously chosen lifestyle and the consumer attitude of the population towards volunteers. The article discusses possibilities of the volunteer participation in solving the socially significant issues. On the one hand, pseudo-participation is developing through the use of the administrative resource of schools and universities, on the other hand, the practices of expressing and taking into account the opinions of volunteers on socially significant issues have not been developed and are not fixed. Volunteering as a social institution is currently undergoing a period of transformation, manifested in a variety of dysfunctions and a change in the generation of volunteers with altruistic motivation by pragmatic volunteers. All this requires state to rethink the ideological foundations with the formation of new meanings of volunteering and the development of new practices for involving and participating young people
{"title":"Trends in the development of volunteering as a social institute: expert opinion","authors":"A. Filipova, O. Zubova, A. A. Ippolitova","doi":"10.22394/1818-4049-2022-101-4-191-201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/1818-4049-2022-101-4-191-201","url":null,"abstract":"Volunteering is becoming more widespread in our country, involving schoolchildren and students as the main driver. The article treats volunteering as a social institution. Based on expert interviews (N = 12) with the heads of volunteer organizations and their divisions, trends in the development of volunteering from the position of the functions associated with them are highlighted. MAXQDA software is used to process and visualize high-quality data. As the leading trends in volunteering, they indicate the professionalization, commercialization, popularization and digitalization, as well as the rapid increase in state influence. In the current trends, conflicting trends are manifested, the social meanings of volunteering are changing with the transition from altruistic motivation to volunteering as a job that gives young people career opportunities and social mobility. The perception of volunteering was significantly influenced by the pandemic, which revealed the contradictions between volunteering as a consciously chosen lifestyle and the consumer attitude of the population towards volunteers. The article discusses possibilities of the volunteer participation in solving the socially significant issues. On the one hand, pseudo-participation is developing through the use of the administrative resource of schools and universities, on the other hand, the practices of expressing and taking into account the opinions of volunteers on socially significant issues have not been developed and are not fixed. Volunteering as a social institution is currently undergoing a period of transformation, manifested in a variety of dysfunctions and a change in the generation of volunteers with altruistic motivation by pragmatic volunteers. All this requires state to rethink the ideological foundations with the formation of new meanings of volunteering and the development of new practices for involving and participating young people","PeriodicalId":383868,"journal":{"name":"POWER AND ADMINISTRATION IN THE EAST OF RUSSIA","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114448638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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