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2017 International Conference on Research and Innovation in Information Systems (ICRIIS)最新文献

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Information security culture in health informatics environment: A qualitative approach 卫生信息学环境下的信息安全文化:一种定性方法
N. H. Hassan, N. Maarop, Z. Ismail, W. Z. Abidin
Information security culture is recognised as having an influence towards end-user compliance towards information security controls and policies in the organisation. Literature agrees that cultural beliefs can be found to influence behaviours among members of a profession that distinguish them in the organisational system and profession that they belong to. Therefore, these phenomena led towards the investigation and understanding of factors influencing information security culture in healthcare organisations. A qualitative approach has been conducted to evaluate the proposed conceptual model that hinges on Systematic Literature Review (SLR), organisational culture characteristics and Health Belief Model (HBM). A semi-structured interview has been conducted with 19 healthcare professionals. Twelve themes found to be the factors that may influence information security culture in health informatics environment. The study outcomes may contribute towards the design of an appropriate Information Security Management System (ISMS) for establishing information security culture in healthcare organisations.
信息安全文化被认为对最终用户遵守组织内的信息安全控制和政策有影响。文献一致认为,可以发现文化信仰影响职业成员之间的行为,从而使他们在组织系统和所属职业中脱颖而出。因此,这些现象导致了对医疗机构中影响信息安全文化的因素的调查和理解。本研究以系统文献综述(SLR)、组织文化特征和健康信念模型(HBM)为基础,对该概念模型进行了定性评价。对19名医疗保健专业人员进行了半结构化访谈。发现十二个主题可能是影响健康资讯环境下资讯安全文化的因素。研究结果有助于设计合适的资讯安全管理系统(ISMS),以建立医疗机构的资讯安全文化。
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引用次数: 8
E-learning service quality 网络学习服务质量
N. A. Rahman, Nor Fazlina Iryani Abdul Hamid
E-learning service quality able to show the success of the delivery and design of the system by understanding the users' preferences. Moreover, the distinction between learning content and website content need to be parallel whereby both will influence each other and affect users' perception and satisfaction. After the study has concluded, concern arises on how the factors of E-learning in service quality affect the quality of e-learning system in education. Moreover, knowing that user is a pillar of e-learning system, this research intended to find out whether the user satisfaction has any influence on e-learning system quality. System design, system delivery and system outcome been used as a platform for measuring the success of e-learning system. Three influencing factors have been chosen as attributes in collecting data through the survey; User Satisfaction, System Quality, and Information Quality. Results from the analysis have shown that respondents from Al Madinah University were satisfied with the student portal site.
通过了解用户的喜好,可以看出电子学习服务质量的好坏和系统的设计是否成功。此外,学习内容和网站内容的区别需要平行,两者会相互影响,影响用户的感知和满意度。研究结束后,人们开始关注E-learning服务质量的因素如何影响教育E-learning系统的质量。此外,由于用户是e-learning系统的支柱,本研究旨在了解用户满意度是否对e-learning系统质量有影响。系统设计、系统交付和系统结果作为衡量电子学习系统成功与否的一个平台。通过调查选取了三个影响因素作为收集数据的属性;用户满意度、系统质量和信息质量。分析结果显示,麦地那大学的受访者对学生门户网站感到满意。
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引用次数: 5
Factors influencing success of increasing participation in using electronic information sharing between a Yemen ministry and university 影响也门某部与大学之间更多参与使用电子信息共享成功的因素
Eman Maarof, Huda Ibrahim
In public sectors, the trend of using electronic information sharing has transformed the traditional ways of information sharing either vertically or horizontally. The horizontal functioning of information sharing means sharing information within same level of organization such as sharing information between local governments. The vertical functioning of information sharing means sharing information with different level of organization (Jing, Pengzhu, & Yen, 2014). The electronic ways undoubtedly can expedite processes thus enhancing services and decision makings in public sectors including universities' environment. Yemen Center Information Technology-higher education (YCIT-HE) plays a significant role in sharing information regarding ministry's requirements with public universities in the Republic of Yemen. With some barriers and challenges, an electronic information sharing is a way of transforming the delivery mechanism to provide relevant information in a faster way. A study was conducted to propose a theoretical framework to help and increase the participation of electronic information sharing between YCIT-HE and universities. A questionnaire was designed to examine the hypothesis for each factor. This paper shares the results of a pilot study that was done twice in ensuring the reliability occurs.
在公共部门,电子信息共享的趋势使传统的信息共享方式发生了纵向或横向的变化。信息共享的横向功能是指在同一层次的组织内部共享信息,如地方政府之间的信息共享。信息共享的垂直功能是指与不同层次的组织共享信息(Jing, Pengzhu, & Yen, 2014)。电子方式无疑可以加快流程,从而提高公共部门包括大学环境的服务和决策。也门信息技术中心-高等教育(ycithe)在与也门共和国公立大学分享有关教育部要求的信息方面发挥着重要作用。电子信息共享是一种改变传递机制,以更快的方式提供相关信息的方式,但也存在一些障碍和挑战。本研究旨在提出一个理论框架,以帮助和提高中山大学与高校之间电子信息共享的参与度。设计了一份问卷来检验每个因素的假设。本文分享了为确保可靠性而进行的两次试点研究的结果。
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引用次数: 2
An ontology based framework to support multi-standard compliance for an enterprise 一个基于本体的框架,支持企业的多标准遵从性
Danny C. Cheng, Nathalie Rose Lim-Cheng
In recent years, the complexity and scale of governance, risk and compliance has grown significantly due to globalization and there is a need for institutions to consult multiple standards and frameworks to address a heterogeneous and highly regulated environment. Even with the advent of Governance Risk and Compliance (GRC) systems, there is a need to reduce redundancy and amount of work to the organization and thus the need for semantic interoperability in a multi-faceted compliance management environment. In this paper, we present the enhancement and population of a compliance ontology thru the use of information extraction where the information is acquired from an existing GRC system (Eramba) to facilitate semantic interoperability to reduce the complexity and redundant activities performed in compliance monitoring for an enterprise.
近年来,由于全球化,治理、风险和合规性的复杂性和规模显著增加,机构需要参考多种标准和框架来解决异构和高度管制的环境。即使出现了治理风险和遵从性(GRC)系统,也需要减少组织的冗余和工作量,因此需要在多方面的遵从性管理环境中实现语义互操作性。在本文中,我们通过使用从现有GRC系统(Eramba)获取信息的信息提取来增强和填充遵从性本体,以促进语义互操作性,从而减少企业遵从性监控中执行的复杂性和冗余活动。
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引用次数: 6
A model of information sharing process on social media 社交媒体信息分享过程模型
P. W. Handayani, D.F. Alaika
This research aims to analyse factors that influence behaviours of users in sharing of information on GO-JEK, an online mobile transportation company, in its social media such as Facebook or Twitter. These influencing factors are analysed based on the perspective of attachment theory and cognitive evaluation theory. Data were analysed using the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The result of this study is social interaction and self-efficacy are the factors that significantly influence someone's attachment on social media. Likewise, identity-based and bond-based attachment significantly influence in encouraging someone's behaviour to do information sharing activities on social media.
本研究旨在分析影响GO-JEK(一家在线移动运输公司)在Facebook或Twitter等社交媒体上分享信息的用户行为的因素。从依恋理论和认知评价理论的角度对这些影响因素进行了分析。数据分析使用结构方程模型(SEM)。本研究结果表明,社交互动和自我效能感是显著影响个体社交媒体依恋的因素。同样,基于身份的依恋和基于纽带的依恋对鼓励某人在社交媒体上进行信息分享活动的行为有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Building information modelling technological innovations in industrialised building systems cost estimation 工业建筑系统成本估算中的建筑信息建模技术创新
M. Moledina, Goh Wei Pin, W. Enegbuma, K. Ali, Kayode I. Adenuga
The paradigm shift in construction cost estimation is attributed to technological innovations in the spheres of building information modelling (BIM) and industrialised building systems (IBS). Majority of construction projects experience cost overruns which affect project objectives. The outcome of cost overruns invariably leads to disputes and further delays. Similarly, cost estimators resistance to overcoming the inertia to leap from traditional estimation methods to advanced methods further exacerbates the issues of cost estimation. This paper aims at comparing cost estimate between traditional cost estimation and advanced cost estimation. Data was collected via questionnaire from registered quantity surveying companies with the Board of Quantity Surveying Malaysia (BQSM). Subsequently, real time simulation was carried out on a sample IBS project using Autodesk Revit and Navisworks to compare cost estimates. The results revealed that BIM is accurate than bill of quantity (BOQ) as this difference results in a critical factor for large construction projects. The study was limited in terms of cost standard and database in Autodesk Navisworks. Future research can improve on the quantity coding for BIM in Malaysia.
建筑成本估算的范式转变归因于建筑信息模型(BIM)和工业化建筑系统(IBS)领域的技术创新。大多数建设项目都存在成本超支的问题,影响了项目目标。成本超支的结果总是导致纠纷和进一步的延误。同样,成本估算者不愿克服从传统估算方法向先进估算方法飞跃的惯性,进一步加剧了成本估算的问题。本文旨在比较传统成本估算和先进成本估算的成本估算。数据是通过马来西亚工料测量委员会(BQSM)的注册工料测量公司的问卷调查收集的。随后,使用Autodesk Revit和Navisworks对样本IBS项目进行了实时仿真,以比较成本估算。结果表明,BIM比工程量清单(BOQ)更准确,因为这种差异是大型建筑项目的关键因素。本研究在成本标准和Autodesk Navisworks数据库方面受到限制。未来的研究可以完善马来西亚BIM的数量编码。
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引用次数: 5
A framework for developing prediabetes self-care application 开发糖尿病前期自我护理应用的框架
Suthashini Subramaniam, J. Dhillon, M. S. Ahmad, Cameron Teoh, Joyce Leong
Preventing diabetes at the prediabetes stage is a crucial step to take as the damages done by diabetes is non-reversible. In the recent years, the number of diabetics has been increasing tremendously, which is predominantly due to unhealthy lifestyle and diet. To prevent diabetes, human behaviour needs to be altered: a new positive habit should replace an old habit. Self-care applications have great potential in fostering diabetes prevention. However, existing solutions mostly do not follow clinical guidelines, do not incorporate user expectations, are aimed to deliver a specific functionality (such as weight management), are not designed based on behavioural change theories, and therefore they are not designed for long term use. Integrating health behavioural change theories and the prediabetics' requirements into the development of self-care applications can empower consumers to better care of their own health. In this paper, we propose a prediabetes self-care application design framework, which incorporates behavioural change theories, and meets requirements of prediabetics. The framework was validated by a pool of health-related experts from various fields. Results indicate that the framework comprised necessary functions that would enable prediabetes to prevent diabetes. The framework would aid developers to design novel prediabetes applications that would enable users to take greater responsibility towards their health, which in return helps to save medical cost.
在糖尿病前期预防糖尿病是至关重要的一步,因为糖尿病造成的损害是不可逆转的。近年来,糖尿病患者的数量急剧增加,这主要是由于不健康的生活方式和饮食。为了预防糖尿病,人类的行为需要改变:一个新的积极的习惯应该取代一个旧的习惯。自我保健应用在促进糖尿病预防方面具有巨大潜力。然而,现有的解决方案大多不遵循临床指南,不纳入用户期望,旨在提供特定功能(如体重管理),不是基于行为改变理论设计的,因此它们不是为长期使用而设计的。将健康行为改变理论和糖尿病前期患者的需求整合到自我护理应用程序的开发中,可以使消费者更好地照顾自己的健康。在本文中,我们提出了一个结合行为改变理论的糖尿病前期自我护理应用设计框架,并满足糖尿病前期患者的需求。该框架得到了来自各个领域的健康相关专家的验证。结果表明,该框架包含必要的功能,可以使糖尿病前期预防糖尿病。该框架将帮助开发人员设计新的糖尿病前期应用程序,使用户能够对自己的健康承担更大的责任,从而有助于节省医疗费用。
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引用次数: 2
Service systems engineering framework based on combining service engineering and systems engineering methodologies 基于服务工程和系统工程方法相结合的服务系统工程框架
Suhardi, N. Kurniawan, Jaka Sembiring, Purnomo Yustianto
Researches on service systems have been conducted for more than a decade, resulting in concepts and knowledge of the service system. These lead to the intention of the organizations to create a service system that is able to provide service value. As the service sector grows, the organizations are required to be able to develop such a service system that gives benefits to the organizations and has an impact on performance improvement. Therefore, the organizations need a practical understanding of building service systems in the real world. This paper proposes a comprehensive and systematic framework for service systems engineering that can help organizations in developing and building the service systems. The framework elaborates two major engineering methodologies, which are service engineering and systems engineering methodology. This framework was developed through the application of systems engineering life cycle and principles into the service engineering. The result of this study can provide systematic guidance in building service systems.
对服务系统的研究已经进行了十多年,形成了服务系统的概念和知识。这些导致组织意图创建一个能够提供服务价值的服务系统。随着服务部门的发展,要求组织能够开发这样的服务体系,使组织受益,并对绩效改进产生影响。因此,组织需要对在现实世界中构建服务系统有实际的理解。本文提出了一个全面系统的服务系统工程框架,可以帮助组织开发和构建服务系统。该框架阐述了两种主要的工程方法,即服务工程和系统工程方法。该框架是通过将系统工程生命周期和原理应用于服务工程而开发的。研究结果可为建设服务体系提供系统指导。
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引用次数: 5
Information Technology Disaster Recovery process improvement in organization 组织的信息技术灾难恢复过程改进
Dinesh Alawanthan, Magiswary Dorasamy, Murali Raman
Noteworthy research gap are being perceived on Knowledge Management (KM) in the outlook of Disaster Recovery (DR) in Information Technology (IT) organizations. Preliminary interviews with the organization implied that the organization facing two main challenges in the context of DR, namely (i) DR information hosted in various knowledge repositories, and (ii) lesson learn capturing is being done after the DR test completion and unavailability of centralized lesson learn or best practice document for quick reference. We found that organization can benefit from the inclusion of KM concept within the process improvement to support its Disaster Recovery activities. This research is an action research to improve DR process in a multinational company in Malaysia. Mixed method approach will be used as to obtain some variation in data collection which will lead to greater validity. Our aim is to fill the theoretical gap in KM for DR in IT organizations. This paper presents the result of the first stage in canonical action research which is Problem Diagnosis. The proposition of this research is that an improvised process can successfully support disaster recovery activities in IT organizations.
值得注意的是,在信息技术(IT)组织的灾难恢复(DR)前景中,知识管理(KM)的研究差距正在显现。对该组织的初步访谈表明,该组织在灾难恢复方面面临两个主要挑战,即(i)托管在各种知识库中的灾难恢复信息,以及(ii)在灾难恢复测试完成后进行经验教训捕获,并且无法获得集中的经验教训或最佳实践文档以供快速参考。我们发现组织可以从过程改进中包含KM概念中获益,以支持其灾难恢复活动。本研究是针对马来西亚一家跨国公司DR流程改进的行动研究。将使用混合方法方法,以获得数据收集的一些变化,这将导致更大的有效性。我们的目标是填补IT组织中知识管理在DR方面的理论空白。本文介绍了规范行为研究的第一阶段——问题诊断的成果。本研究的主张是临时流程可以成功地支持IT组织中的灾难恢复活动。
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引用次数: 3
rTraffic - a realtime web application for traffic status update in the streets of Bangladesh rTraffic -一个实时的网络应用程序,用于更新孟加拉国街道上的交通状况
Shuvashish Paul, P. D. Nath, Naseef M. Abdus Sattar, Hasan U. Zaman
As median income rises in Bangladesh, so too does the number of people who own cars. Bangladesh as a nation does not have the resources to maintain the infrastructure for this steadily increasing number of cars hitting the streets. The result is that key intersections are frequently gridlocked causing horrendous traffic jams. This paper introduces rTraffic - a smartphone based web application that aims at making this issue a little more bearable by combining a crowd-sourced data acquisition model and real-time notifications system that suggests users on which routes to take and which routes to avoid. The paper will also discuss about the basic methodology, low-level implementation details and scaling factor considerations for real world deployment and performance benchmarks.
随着孟加拉国收入中位数的上升,拥有汽车的人数也在增加。作为一个国家,孟加拉国没有足够的资源来维护基础设施,以应对日益增多的汽车上路。其结果是,关键的十字路口经常堵塞,造成可怕的交通堵塞。本文介绍了rTraffic——一个基于智能手机的web应用程序,它结合了众包数据采集模型和实时通知系统,建议用户走哪条路,避开哪条路,旨在让这个问题变得更容易忍受。本文还将讨论基本方法、底层实现细节以及实际部署和性能基准的缩放因子考虑。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2017 International Conference on Research and Innovation in Information Systems (ICRIIS)
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