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2017 International Conference on Research and Innovation in Information Systems (ICRIIS)最新文献

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Review on dashboard application from managerial perspective 从管理角度回顾仪表板的应用
Azizah Abdul Rahman, Yunusa Bena Adamu, Pershella Harun
The usage of dashboards in organizations along with the development of dashboard applications has continued to proliferate nowadays. This is as a result of the rapid replication of information and communication technology (ICT) brought on by the advent of Big Data. There is the need for people, businesses, governmental and non-governmental organizations to be able to view their performance and activities on a single computer screen. Despite this growing need for dashboard applications, there are many design-related issues which call for extensive measures to be taken in terms of the kind of information displayed on the dashboard. The aim of this paper is to identify and highlight the purpose of dashboard usage based on the three managerial levels of the dashboards: strategic, tactical, and operational levels. This paper also aims at identifying the dashboard features based on the purpose it serves. This study was conducted by investigating 23 published papers related to dashboards. The study showed that the dashboard is used for planning, monitoring, communication, consistency, and analysis. The dashboard's purposes can also be categorized on the basis of their common features. These findings can serve as a guide for developers in designing a better dashboard.
如今,随着仪表板应用程序的开发,组织中仪表板的使用也在不断增加。这是大数据带来的信息通信技术(ICT)快速复制的结果。人们、企业、政府和非政府组织都需要能够在一个电脑屏幕上看到他们的表演和活动。尽管对仪表板应用程序的需求不断增长,但仍存在许多与设计相关的问题,这些问题要求在仪表板上显示的信息类型方面采取广泛的措施。本文的目的是根据仪表板的三个管理级别:战略、战术和操作级别,识别和突出仪表板使用的目的。本文还旨在根据仪表板的服务目的来识别仪表板的特征。这项研究是通过调查23篇与仪表板相关的已发表论文进行的。研究表明,仪表板用于计划、监控、沟通、一致性和分析。仪表板的用途也可以根据它们的共同特征进行分类。这些发现可以作为开发人员设计更好的仪表板的指南。
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引用次数: 24
National cyber security strategies for digital economy 面向数字经济的国家网络安全战略
Chooi Shi Teoh, A. Mahmood
Digital economy is strengthening in prominence and relevance in the era of digital transformation. The economic opportunity and growth of nations are dependent on the digital world, as world community increasingly connected in the cyberspace. The boom in digital economy is coupled with cyber risks and cyber threats for nations. National cybersecurity strategy (NCSS) is an essential element as cybersecurity is needed to protect and enable digital economy. This article seeks to gain insights on the correlation of the development of the NCSS and the success of digital economy of the nation. NCSS of nine nations analysed based on digital economy success. The top nation of digital economy released its NCSS the latest, in 2016. NCSS is not a requirement to kick start digital economy. It is, however, essential for the continuous growth and success in digital economy.
数字经济在数字化转型时代的重要性和相关性日益增强。随着国际社会在网络空间中日益紧密地联系在一起,各国的经济机会和增长依赖于数字世界。数字经济的繁荣伴随着各国面临的网络风险和网络威胁。国家网络安全战略(NCSS)是保护和实现数字经济所需的网络安全的基本要素。本文旨在探讨国家信息社会发展与国家数字经济成功的相关性。根据数字经济成功程度分析了9个国家的NCSS。这个数字经济大国于2016年发布了最新的NCSS。NCSS不是启动数字经济的必要条件。然而,这对于数字经济的持续增长和成功至关重要。
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引用次数: 40
Validating questionnaire design of infostructure maturity model for disaster management selected processes 验证灾害管理选择过程基础设施成熟度模型的问卷设计
A. A. Latif, N. Arshad, Norjansalika Janom, Nor Shahniza Kamal Bashah, Syaripah Ruzaini Syed Aris
Disaster can affects a nation from functioning normally, and it can impact human, material, economic or environment. Disaster management is the concept being applied during disaster in organizing and managing resources and responsibilities of all relevant agencies in the event of disaster. Today, disaster management critically relies on information to ensure all agencies responsible can disseminate information in making a better and effective disaster relief efforts. Based on this motivation, we posit a maturity model that aim to identify the improvement of infostructure for disaster management. Maturity model is commonly used to guide the development of improvement program to transform to a better state, which in this research is to improve the infostructure being used during disaster. An initial conceptual maturity model has been constructed based on selected disaster processes. Based on the literature review, questionnaire items have been designed to form the identified latent constructs. A pilot survey has been conducted to verify the questionnaire items and the results are tested against Rasch measurement analysis. By using Rasch logit measures, the items' quality is ensured. Findings indicate that the item fitness is good, outfit and infit mean square values are very much close to 1, and Z-standardized value is within the expected range. Nonetheless, there are several misfit items which are further calibrated and revised for future study.
灾难可以影响一个国家的正常运作,它可以影响人,物质,经济或环境。灾害管理是在发生灾害时,在组织和管理所有有关机构的资源和责任时所应用的概念。今天,灾害管理严重依赖于信息,以确保所有负责机构能够传播信息,以便更好、更有效地开展救灾工作。基于这一动机,我们假设了一个成熟度模型,旨在确定灾害管理基础设施的改进。成熟度模型通常用于指导改进计划的制定,以使其向更好的状态转变,本研究的目的是改进灾害期间使用的基础设施。在选取灾害过程的基础上,建立了一个初始的概念成熟度模型。在文献回顾的基础上,我们设计了问卷项目来形成可识别的潜在构念。对问卷项目进行了试点调查,并对结果进行了Rasch测量分析检验。采用拉希logit措施,保证了产品的质量。结果表明,项目适应度较好,outfit和infit均方值非常接近1,z标准化值在预期范围内。尽管如此,仍有几个不适合的项目需要进一步校准和修订,以供未来的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Antecedents of eWOM in social commerce 社交商务中eom的前身
Sahabi Y. Ali, Ab Razak Che Hussin, Abdelsalam H. Busalim
As a business paradigm, social commerce (s-commerce) has brought about a new stage of innovation, and by extension, has transmuted the power from seller to buyer. S-commerce is an integration of transactional and social activities, in which, individuals may spread word of mouth (WOM) about their shopping experiences, knowledge, as well as providing information about product and services to their friends. This kind of social interactions among individuals has increased the potentials of eWOM communication. Most of the studies in relation to eWOM happen to be fragmented as they consider either the antecedents or consequences of eWOM especially in s-commerce. The present study aims to look into the antecedents of eWOM in s-commerce from different literatures and aggregate them into a comprehensive model to guide future research. This study will help managers and practitioners to understand the antecedents of eWOM communication, and it will also spur the research community to delve into more research in order to investigate other drivers of eWOM information in s-commerce.
作为一种商业模式,社交商务(s-commerce)带来了一个新的创新阶段,并引申为将卖方的权力转化为买方的权力。S-commerce是一种交易性和社会性活动的结合,在这种活动中,个人可能会对自己的购物经历、知识进行口碑传播,也会向朋友提供有关产品和服务的信息。这种个体间的社会互动增加了eom传播的潜力。大多数关于电子商务的研究都是支离破碎的,因为它们要么考虑电子商务的前因,要么考虑电子商务的后果。本研究旨在从不同的文献中寻找电子商务中电子商务行为的影响因素,并将其汇总成一个综合的模型,以指导未来的研究。本研究将有助于管理者和实践者了解电子商务中电子商务信息传播的前因,同时也将激励研究界深入研究电子商务中电子商务信息传播的其他驱动因素。
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引用次数: 1
Perception of internal auditor on the use of Generalized Audit Software 内部审计师对通用审计软件使用的看法
R. Widuri, N. Sari, Aries Wicaksono, Yen Sun, S. Sari
The objective of this research is to explore the perception of internal auditor in public companies on the use of Generalized Audit Software (GAS) to improve the transparency and accountability of financial report. Qualitative approach was used by conducting face-to-face semi structured interview with internal auditors from Indonesian public companies. This research uses Agency Theory and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) as underpinning theories, therefore this research provides academic contribution not only in auditing area but also in information technology. The results indicated that not all participants agreed that GAS is helping them in producing a transparent and accountable financial report.
本研究的目的是探讨上市公司内部审计师对使用通用审计软件(GAS)提高财务报告透明度和问责制的看法。采用定性方法,对印尼上市公司的内部审计师进行面对面的半结构化访谈。本研究以代理理论和技术接受模型(TAM)为理论基础,不仅在审计领域有学术贡献,在信息技术领域也有学术贡献。结果表明,并非所有与会者都同意,核算系统正在帮助他们编制透明和负责任的财务报告。
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引用次数: 4
A Review on BIM-based automated code compliance checking system 基于bim的代码符合性自动检查系统综述
Aimi Sara Ismail, K. Ali, N. A. Iahad
The checking process of the building design with building regulations or codes is a time-consuming and error prone process. The automation of code compliance checking process has been explored since 1960s and becoming more vigorous with the emergence of Building Information Modeling (BIM). A neutral format, Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) which is developed under BIM platform had led to better collaboration and information exchange throughout BIM software and development of the checking system. Generally, the structure of an automated system consists of rule interpretation stage, building model preparation stage, rule execution stage and rule reporting stage. Rule interpretation stage is the most vital and complex stage. In interpreting the rules, various techniques have been investigated and applied to employ comprehensive and accurate checking process on the building designs which are mainly in IFC format. The most common techniques used are by utilizing existing software such as Solibri Model Checker, establishing a plug-in application, adopting object-based approach, logical approach and ontological approach. This paper provides a highlight and review on previous studies which successfully employed the appropriate techniques in interpreting the rules for checking purposes. This will subsequently assist future research on this area and create more astounding code compliance checking system.
根据建筑法规或规范对建筑设计进行审核是一个耗时且容易出错的过程。规范符合性检查过程的自动化自20世纪60年代开始探索,并随着建筑信息模型(BIM)的出现而变得更加活跃。在BIM平台下开发的行业基础类(IFC)是一种中立的格式,在整个BIM软件和检查系统的开发过程中实现了更好的协作和信息交换。一般来说,自动化系统的结构包括规则解释阶段、构建模型准备阶段、规则执行阶段和规则报告阶段。规则解释阶段是最重要、最复杂的阶段。在解释规则时,研究了各种技术并应用于对主要采用IFC格式的建筑设计进行全面和准确的检查过程。最常用的技术是利用现有软件(如Solibri Model Checker)、建立插件应用程序、采用基于对象的方法、逻辑方法和本体论方法。本文对以往成功地采用适当的技术来解释检查目的规则的研究进行了重点和回顾。这将有助于未来对这一领域的研究,并创建更令人震惊的代码遵从性检查系统。
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引用次数: 33
Exploring the usability, security and privacy taxonomy for mobile health applications 探索移动健康应用程序的可用性、安全性和隐私分类
Norhidayah Asaddok, Masitah Ghazali
The increase use of smartphones in healthcare industry leads to situations of users sharing their personal healthcare information in several types of applications. The massive number of mobile health (mHealth) applications becomes a serious problem for users, as they are unaware of how to manage and use their data. In this study, usability, security and privacy in mobile health applications are explored and identified by studying and evaluating mHealth applications available in the market. We design and propose a taxonomy intended to assist the developers in developing healthcare applications with usability, security and privacy dimensions in mind. This paper describes an on-going work for developing the taxonomy and describes how we plan to measure the proposed taxonomy.
智能手机在医疗保健行业的使用越来越多,导致用户在几种类型的应用程序中共享他们的个人医疗保健信息。大量的移动医疗(mHealth)应用程序对用户来说是一个严重的问题,因为他们不知道如何管理和使用他们的数据。在本研究中,通过研究和评估市场上可用的移动健康应用程序,探索和确定移动健康应用程序的可用性,安全性和隐私性。我们设计并提出了一种分类法,旨在帮助开发人员在开发医疗保健应用程序时考虑可用性、安全性和隐私性。本文描述了正在进行的分类法开发工作,并描述了我们计划如何度量拟议的分类法。
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引用次数: 9
Cyberbullying among students: An application of Theory of Planned Behavior 学生网络欺凌:计划行为理论的应用
Hosien Jafarkarimi, Robab Saadatdoost, A. Sim, J. Hee
Employing the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), this study aims to find determinant factors that have influence over individuals' intention to cyberbully others. Using a scenario-based questionnaire, the data were collected from 96 students in Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. According to the results, only subjective norms reflected to be significant over cyberbullying intention, while the rest of variables did not reflect any significance.
本研究运用计划行为理论(Theory of Planned Behavior, TPB),旨在寻找影响个体网络欺凌他人意向的决定因素。使用基于场景的问卷调查,从马来西亚科技大学的96名学生中收集数据。结果显示,只有主观规范对网络欺凌意图反映显著性,其余变量均不反映显著性。
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引用次数: 6
Understanding the formation of knowledge outcomes in virtual communities - a trust development perspective 理解虚拟社区中知识成果的形成——信任发展的视角
S. Chen, C. Hsu, S. Chou
Knowledge outcome improvement is critical to the success of e-communities. We build on attitude-based theory and trust literature to propose a model that explains the relationship between belief, knowledge exchange, and knowledge outcomes. This model is based on the trust-centered lens, and theorizes knowledge exchange as affected by one's constructed support, in terms of individual virtual skill and environmental support. Trust is captured by cognitive trust and emotional trust. The model was empirically validated through a survey. Results show that knowledge outcome intention is positively affected by trust development, which in turn is influenced by constructed support. We discuss the implications of these findings.
知识成果的改善对电子社区的成功至关重要。我们以态度理论和信任文献为基础,提出了一个解释信念、知识交换和知识成果之间关系的模型。该模型基于以信任为中心的视角,并从个人虚拟技能和环境支持的角度出发,将知识交换理论化为受构建支持的影响。信任分为认知信任和情感信任。通过调查对模型进行了实证验证。结果表明,知识产出意愿受信任发展的正向影响,信任发展又受构建支持的影响。我们将讨论这些发现的含义。
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引用次数: 0
Extended ERP for inventory management: The case of a multi-national manufacturing company 扩展的ERP库存管理:以一家跨国制造公司为例
Ooi Chun Wei, R. Idrus, N. L. Abdullah
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) is an enterprise management system that integrates and streamlines business processes and functions, including supply chain management (SCM), across entire organization according to the organization's needs. The function of SCM in an ERP is to maintain manufacturing supply chain, which starts from input of data such as bill of material (BOM), planning, and procurement, right up to manufacturing management. BOM is an important input for supply chain management including Material Requirement Planning (MRP), which is one of ERP modules. This study is done at a multi-national company that has implemented ERP but having problems in inventory management on thousands of raw material and parts in production shop floor. Poor inventory management in production floor will cause excess or shortages of raw material which indirectly impact business performance of the company. Thus an additional module similar to MRP module is proposed to be implemented in the ERP to assist manufacturing department in inventory management to eliminate manual inventory management. This extended module is expected to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of manufacturing productions in managing inventory.
企业资源计划(ERP)是一种企业管理系统,它根据组织的需要集成和简化整个组织的业务流程和功能,包括供应链管理(SCM)。ERP中的SCM的功能是维护制造供应链,从物料清单(BOM)、计划和采购等数据的输入开始,一直到制造管理。物料清单是包括物料需求计划(MRP)在内的供应链管理的重要输入,是ERP的一个模块。本研究是在一家跨国公司进行的,该公司已经实施了ERP,但在生产车间的数千种原材料和零件的库存管理方面存在问题。生产车间库存管理不善会造成原材料的过剩或短缺,间接影响公司的经营业绩。因此,建议在ERP中增加一个类似MRP模块的模块来辅助制造部门进行库存管理,消除人工库存管理。这一扩展模块有望提高制造产品在管理库存方面的有效性和效率。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2017 International Conference on Research and Innovation in Information Systems (ICRIIS)
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