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2017 International Conference on Research and Innovation in Information Systems (ICRIIS)最新文献

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Strategic information systems planning for bureaucratic reform 官僚体制改革的战略信息系统规划
Arfive Gandhi, Y. Ruldeviyani, Y. G. Sucahyo
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (MEMR) requires Information System/Information Technology (IS/IT) to accelerate its bureaucratic reform. By shortening business legalization process, performance transparency, and standardization of open-access public data, MEMR is expected to improve public service as government institution. However, current situation indicates low performance of IS/IT at MEMR. MEMR has many IS applications with similar functions, separated infrastructure, and weak IT governance. This research explores Strategic IS Planning (SISP) for MEMR as formal development guideline of IT policies, technical tactics, and IT roles. Formulation of SISP is guided by three business principles: Automation, Continuity, and Standardized. SISP is developed using a methodology which accommodates four layers: IT governance, IS application, IT infrastructure, and IT human resources. The methodology is also supplemented with Enterprise Architecture modeling and some COBIT 5 processes through cascading mechanism. This research produces some agendas for each layer, such as IT steering committee establishment to engage top-management commitment, IT competence improvement, centralized data center and disaster recovery center to simplify IT infrastructure operational, and also integration of similar functions IS applications (from 146 IS applications to 22). Through SISP, MEMR can perform more capable bureaucratic reform using IS/IT.
能源和矿产资源部(MEMR)要求信息系统/信息技术(IS/IT)加快其官僚体制改革。MEMR通过缩短业务合法化过程、提高绩效透明度、标准化开放公共数据,有望改善作为政府机构的公共服务。然而,目前的情况表明MEMR的IS/IT性能较低。MEMR有许多具有相似功能、分离的基础设施和弱IT治理的IS应用程序。本研究探讨MEMR的战略资讯系统规划(SISP)作为资讯科技政策、技术策略和资讯科技角色的正式发展指南。SISP的制定由三个业务原则指导:自动化、连续性和标准化。SISP是使用一种包含四层的方法开发的:IT治理、IT应用程序、IT基础设施和IT人力资源。该方法还通过级联机制补充了企业架构建模和一些COBIT 5过程。本研究为每一层制定了一些议程,例如建立IT指导委员会以吸引高层管理人员的承诺,提高IT能力,集中数据中心和灾难恢复中心以简化IT基础设施的运营,以及集成类似功能的IS应用程序(从146个IS应用程序减少到22个)。通过SISP, MEMR可以利用IS/IT进行更有能力的官僚改革。
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引用次数: 3
What real name do you use online? 你在网上用的是什么真名?
Akiko Orita
One's name represents one's identity, and a situational name used in an appropriate context respects one's privacy in social life. While the Internet may allow freedom to choose any screen name, social media, however, has become anchored in real-life personal relationships. Married couples in Japan have no choice but to choose one surname—mostly the husbands'—after marriage. Thus, some individuals have been struggling to retain their birth or maiden surnames. The purpose of this research was to examine the reality of marital name usage in Japan both offline and online. As results of quantitative research for dual-name users, despite the requirement of displaying both maiden and legal surnames, the majority put only the maiden name on their profile. In addition, the definition of online real name includes maiden name, which applies mostly to legally married women that have changed their name.
一个人的名字代表了一个人的身份,在适当的语境中使用一个情境性的名字尊重了一个人在社交生活中的隐私。虽然互联网可能允许自由选择任何网名,但社交媒体已经成为现实生活中的个人关系。在日本,已婚夫妇在婚后只能选择一个姓氏——主要是丈夫的姓氏。因此,一些人一直在努力保留他们的出生或娘家姓氏。本研究的目的是考察日本夫妻姓氏使用的现实情况,包括线下和线上。根据对双姓用户的定量研究结果,尽管要求同时显示娘家姓和法定姓氏,但大多数人只在个人资料上显示娘家姓。此外,网络实名的定义包括娘家姓,这主要适用于合法结婚并改名的女性。
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引用次数: 1
A conceptual framework for Social Network Analysis of Building Information Modelling in construction projects 建筑项目中建筑信息模型社会网络分析的概念框架
Fotios Gardounis, H. Chong, Xiangyu Wang
Increasing complexity in construction projects requires intensive research for their performance analysis. Implementation of informatics and Building Information Modelling (BIM) further affect project performance. Construction management processes can be analysed and assessed effectively through interdependence with their administrators and other users. In this literature review, we propose actors and relations interdependence to be examined under the lenses of Social Network Analysis (SNA) theory. Three types of networks are considered as suitable for the implementation of the method, namely, formal relationships through contractual arrangements; informal communication relationships and the relevant changes on roles and relations based on the implementation of BIM. Attributes are assigned to roles and relations are structured through variables. This research purposes an SNA conceptual framework to analyse project processes and their variability as a consequence of BIM implementation.
建设项目日益复杂,需要对其性能分析进行深入研究。信息学和建筑信息模型(BIM)的实施进一步影响项目绩效。通过与其管理员和其他用户的相互依赖,可以有效地分析和评估施工管理过程。在这篇文献综述中,我们建议在社会网络分析(SNA)理论的透镜下研究行动者和关系的相互依赖。三种类型的网络被认为适合实施该方法,即通过合同安排建立的正式关系;非正式沟通关系和相关的角色和关系变化基于BIM的实现。将属性分配给角色,并通过变量构建关系。本研究旨在通过SNA概念框架来分析项目流程及其作为BIM实施结果的可变性。
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引用次数: 3
A conceptual model for flipped classroom: Influence on continuance use intention 翻转课堂概念模型:对持续使用意向的影响
I. Ajayi, N. A. Iahad, Norasnita Ahmad, Ahmad Fadhil Yusof
Flipped (inverted) classroom is an evolving method of active learning in today's world. The concept has reversed the teaching method away from the traditional face-to-face where teachers are regarded as sage on the stage to what is now perceived as guide on the side. The model contributions include the chances for student to learn at his/her own pace, just as it help hasten up the completion of course work amongst others. Notwithstanding these benefits, students in flipped classroom faced the challenge of engagement arising factors such as boringness, bulky note, lack of well formulated video lecture notes etc. Consequently, the research proposed a hybrid model for the purpose of ensuring students continuance use intention of flipped classroom. Meanwhile the results of the survey conducted shows that perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, teaching method and task-technology fit have significant influence on behavioral attitude as well as continue intention to use flipped classroom by the students. Thus the conclusion that information system (IS) theory has the capacity to support teaching and learning.
翻转课堂是当今世界一种不断发展的主动学习方法。这一概念颠覆了传统的面对面教学方法,在这种教学方法中,教师被视为舞台上的圣人,现在被视为旁边的向导。模型的贡献包括学生按照自己的节奏学习的机会,就像它有助于加快完成课程作业一样。尽管有这些好处,但翻转课堂的学生面临着参与的挑战,如无聊、笔记笨重、缺乏精心制定的视频课堂笔记等。因此,本研究提出了一种混合模式,以确保学生继续使用翻转课堂的意愿。同时,调查结果显示,感知易用性、感知有用性、教学方法和任务技术契合度对学生的行为态度和持续使用翻转课堂的意愿有显著影响。从而得出信息系统理论具有支持教与学能力的结论。
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引用次数: 4
Literature review on technology usage and emotional connection among children 儿童科技使用与情感联系的文献综述
Nur Fatini Ismail, M. H. Hasan, E. E. Mustapha
The aim of this research is to develop constructs for a measurement to assess children's emotional connection towards technology. The emerging technologies impact our way of livings in different ways regardless of age. If technology is properly used, it can make betterment to one's life, but if it is improperly used, it causes severity to human beings. The impact of technology that we may not realize is related to young adult especially underage children. The main problem identified is the excessive usage of technology can impact children negatively. It is a real life problem because firstly, parents have no idea what level of screen time is appropriate for children and secondly, the children's interaction with technology is inadequately control. The impact arises from the excessive usage of technology could be hindered if we could be informed about the severity of technology usage among children. Therefore the objective of this article is to define technology usage and emotional connection from reviewing literature. The technology being considered is mobile devices such as smartphones and tablet. Findings from the literature reviewed suggested that there is a relationship between technology use and emotional connection as spending too much time in front of screens could lead to an emotional dependency.
本研究的目的是开发一种测量结构来评估儿童对技术的情感联系。新兴技术以不同的方式影响着我们的生活方式,而不受年龄的影响。如果技术使用得当,它可以改善人们的生活,但如果使用不当,它会给人类带来严重的后果。我们可能没有意识到的技术的影响与年轻人特别是未成年儿童有关。确定的主要问题是过度使用技术会对儿童产生负面影响。这是一个现实生活中的问题,因为首先,父母不知道孩子看屏幕的时间应该是多少,其次,孩子与科技的互动没有得到充分的控制。如果我们能够了解儿童使用技术的严重程度,就可以阻止过度使用技术所产生的影响。因此,本文的目的是通过回顾文献来定义技术使用和情感联系。正在考虑的技术是智能手机和平板电脑等移动设备。文献综述的研究结果表明,科技产品的使用和情感联系之间存在联系,因为在屏幕前花费太多时间可能会导致情感依赖。
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引用次数: 3
Enterprise Social Media within Malaysian company: Usage impacts among employees 马来西亚公司的企业社交媒体:对员工使用的影响
Nurul Syahira Binti Yasse, M. Husin
With the increasing popularity of social media tools such as Twitter and Facebook, focus on the enterprise social media platform within a company's setting should be given more attention. Previous research has highlighted that enterprise social media platforms not just allow the employees to share their thought and idea freely on the correct platform but, also can help in developing a better teamwork for the company which in the end, can help the company to run their business at their best and brings more profit for them. This research will highlight the results on how Malaysian employees think about enterprise social media and how it affects their performance level. By conducting an online questionnaire as the research method, an effective suggestion on how enterprise social media can be improved will also be discussed in this research.
随着Twitter和Facebook等社交媒体工具的日益普及,在公司的背景下关注企业社交媒体平台应该得到更多的关注。之前的研究强调,企业社交媒体平台不仅可以让员工在正确的平台上自由地分享他们的想法和想法,而且还可以帮助公司发展更好的团队合作,最终可以帮助公司以最佳状态运营业务,为公司带来更多的利润。这项研究将重点介绍马来西亚员工如何看待企业社交媒体以及它如何影响他们的绩效水平。通过在线问卷调查的研究方法,本研究还将探讨如何改进企业社交媒体的有效建议。
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引用次数: 0
The challenges of Extract, Transform and Loading (ETL) system implementation for near real-time environment 近实时环境下ETL系统实现的挑战
Adilah Sabtu, Nurulhuda Firdaus Mohd Azmi, N. N. A. Sjarif, Saiful Adli Ismail, O. Yusop, H. Sarkan, S. Chuprat
Organization with considerable investment into data warehousing, the influx of various data types and forms requires certain ways of prepping data and staging platform that support fast, efficient and volatile data to reach its targeted audiences or users of different business needs. Extract, Transform and Load (ETL) system proved to be a choice standard for managing and sustaining the movement and transactional process of the valued big data assets. However, traditional ETL system can no longer accommodate and effectively handle streaming or near real-time data and stimulating environment which demands high availability, low latency and horizontal scalability features for functionality. This paper identifies the challenges of implementing ETL system for streaming or near real-time data which needs to evolve and streamline itself with the different requirements. Current efforts and solution approaches to address the challenges are presented. The classification of ETL system challenges are prepared based on near real-time environment features and ETL stages to encourage different perspectives for future research.
组织在数据仓库方面投入了大量资金,各种数据类型和形式的涌入需要某些准备数据的方法和登台平台,以支持快速、高效和易变的数据,以达到其目标受众或不同业务需求的用户。提取、转换和加载(ETL)系统被证明是管理和维持有价值的大数据资产的移动和交易过程的选择标准。然而,传统的ETL系统已经不能适应和有效处理流或近实时数据和刺激环境,这些环境要求高可用性、低延迟和水平可扩展性。本文指出了实现流数据或近实时数据的ETL系统所面临的挑战,这些系统需要随着不同的需求而发展和简化。提出了当前应对挑战的努力和解决办法。基于近实时环境特征和ETL阶段对ETL系统挑战进行分类,为未来的研究提供不同的视角。
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引用次数: 20
Civic networks, technological and institutional support to build effective disaster preparedness model 公民网络、技术和机构支持建立有效的备灾模式
Dinesh Alawanthan, Magiswary Dorasamy, Murali Raman
Despite comprehensive disaster management mechanisms, civic networks, technological and institutional impact on Malaysians affected by disasters remain little understood. This study has empirically responded to recent calls for civic networks in mediating disaster preparedness and it's two other critical factors: technological support and institutional support. Lack of civic network imperatives (trust, norm and network) are found to impact disaster preparedness. Our findings revealed that civic network and institutional support are important to build an effective disaster preparedness model.
尽管有全面的灾害管理机制,公民网络、技术和制度对受灾害影响的马来西亚人的影响仍然知之甚少。这项研究从经验上回应了最近呼吁公民网络在灾难准备中发挥中介作用的呼声,以及另外两个关键因素:技术支持和制度支持。缺乏公民网络的必要条件(信任、规范和网络)会影响备灾。我们的研究结果表明,公民网络和机构支持对于建立有效的备灾模式非常重要。
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引用次数: 3
Factors concerning procurement selection in Building Information Modelling (BIM) projects 建筑信息模型(BIM)项目中采购选择的因素
Hamizah Liyana Tajul Ariffin, Kerk Chia Cun, F. M. Raslim, N. Mustaffa
Building Information Modelling (BIM) is a new technology introduced in the construction industry with a positive impact. BIM could increase the efficiency and effectiveness of a project procurement system. Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) is inherits to utilize BIM's potential advantages by the American Institute of Architects. However, a traditional procurement system owned a segregated process. The segregated process might have caused a limitation of project delivery in terms of integration and collaboration of the project team. This research aims to identify the factors affecting the procurement selection in the BIM-based project. The research scoped down for BIM players, who are currently involved in BIM project development. Data was collected through semi-structured interview process. A total of eight respondents were interviewed for the purpose of this research. From the findings, the factors to be taken into consideration in procurement selection such as information factor, risks allocation, cost and time factors, coordination and collaboration. From the research, respondents stated that there is a need to increase the collaboration among the pertinent parties. In a nutshell, the research analysis indicated the information factors are mostly concerning in selecting procurement for BIM project.
建筑信息模型(BIM)是一项引入建筑业的新技术,具有积极的影响。BIM可以提高项目采购系统的效率和有效性。综合项目交付(Integrated Project Delivery, IPD)是美国建筑师协会(American Institute of Architects)为利用BIM的潜在优势而继承的。然而,传统的采购系统拥有一个分离的过程。就项目团队的集成和协作而言,分离的过程可能会导致项目交付的限制。本研究旨在找出影响bim项目采购选择的因素。该研究将范围缩小到目前参与BIM项目开发的BIM参与者。数据收集采用半结构化访谈法。为了这项研究的目的,总共采访了8名受访者。从调查结果来看,采购选择应考虑的因素有信息因素、风险分配因素、成本和时间因素、协调与协作等。从研究中,受访者表示有必要加强相关各方之间的合作。综上所述,研究分析表明,在BIM项目的采购选择中,信息因素是最受关注的。
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引用次数: 0
Verification capabilities for business rules management in the Dutch governmental context 在荷兰政府上下文中用于业务规则管理的验证功能
K. Smit, M. Zoet, M. Berkhout
The management of business decisions and business logic play a critical role in an organization's daily activities. As laws, regulations and/or internal policies need to be translated into logically correct business decisions and business logic it is essential to govern and guard the logical soundness of the business decisions and business logic specified. This capability is often referred to as verification. However, the current knowledge base regarding verification as a capability is not yet researched in relation to the new Decision Model and Notation standard, developed by the Object Management Group to model and execute decisions and underlying business logic. The purpose of this paper is to identify which verification capabilities are applied in the Dutch governmental context. To identify the different verification capabilities, we conducted a three-round focus group, which led to a collection of 28 verification capabilities. Furthermore, we aimed to adequately specify each of those capabilities by demonstrating them with real-life case examples. The identified verification capabilities provide a framework to take into account when designing business rules management solutions.
业务决策和业务逻辑的管理在组织的日常活动中起着关键作用。由于需要将法律、法规和/或内部策略转换为逻辑正确的业务决策和业务逻辑,因此必须治理和保护所指定的业务决策和业务逻辑的逻辑健全性。这种能力通常被称为验证。然而,将验证作为一种能力的当前知识库还没有研究与新的决策模型和符号标准的关系,该标准是由对象管理组开发的,用于建模和执行决策和底层业务逻辑。本文的目的是确定在荷兰政府环境中应用了哪些核查能力。为了确定不同的验证能力,我们进行了三轮焦点小组讨论,这导致了28个验证能力的集合。此外,我们的目标是通过使用现实生活中的案例进行演示来充分指定这些功能。确定的验证功能提供了在设计业务规则管理解决方案时要考虑的框架。
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引用次数: 14
期刊
2017 International Conference on Research and Innovation in Information Systems (ICRIIS)
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