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2017 International Conference on Research and Innovation in Information Systems (ICRIIS)最新文献

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A proposed framework: An appropriation for principle and practice in information technology risk management 建议的框架:信息技术风险管理的原则和实践拨款
Urairat Maneerattanasak, Nitaya Wongpinunwatana
This study proposed the appropriation for principle and practice in information technology risk management (ITRM). Due to the various patterns of cyber threat against the advanced information systems and technologies, the well-practiced ITRM is expected from an organization's stakeholders. The well-established principle is the starting point of the practice. The methodology employed in this study is the theoretical review of relevant theories such as principle, practice and task-technology fit, and the review of general ITRM principle and framework documents. Additionally, content analysis method is applied to obtain keywords and classified into groups as derived success factors. The derived success factors for the appropriation consist of a suitable general principle and framework, an organization's well-established principle, a well-designed process, team structure, expertise of team, level of task complexity, and level of interdependence. Additionally, strong risk culture, good communication, training, and tools and techniques. The contribution of the proposed framework is to provide the factors for the appropriate assessment in ITRM principle development and practice.
本研究提出资讯科技风险管理(ITRM)的原则与实务。由于针对先进信息系统和技术的各种网络威胁模式,组织的利益相关者期望良好实践的ITRM。既定的原则是实践的起点。本研究采用的方法是对原则、实践、任务-技术契合等相关理论的理论回顾,以及对一般ITRM原则和框架文献的回顾。另外,运用内容分析法获得关键词,并将关键词分组作为衍生成功因素。拨款的成功因素包括合适的一般原则和框架、组织已建立的原则、设计良好的过程、团队结构、团队的专业知识、任务复杂程度和相互依赖程度。此外,强烈的风险文化,良好的沟通,培训,工具和技术。建议的框架的贡献是为ITRM原则的发展和实践提供适当的评估因素。
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引用次数: 3
Academic readiness for building information modelling (BIM) integration to Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in Malaysia 马来西亚高等教育机构(HEIs)整合建筑信息模型(BIM)的学术准备
Badiru Yunusa Yusuf, M. R. Embi, K. Ali
Building information modelling (BIM) is a digital technological-change that aid the transformation of construction industry delivery processes from its traditional methods into a digitalised model full of information. BIM has been identified as a modern delivery technology that is revolutionising construction industry operation globally, with capacity to reduce inefficiencies, improved performance, and enhancing productivities through increasing collaboration and communication among project team throughout the project lifecycle. Despite this benefits, its acceptance have remain low due to lack of knowledge and skills required for it adoption and lack of competent BIM graduate injection to the industry. The paper aim at accessing the academic readiness of Higher Education Institution (HEIs) in Malaysia. To achieve this, the study first seeks industrial experts' opinions using interviews to evaluate their expectations from HEIs in the production of BIM competent workforce to the industry. Secondly the study employed an online questionnaire survey for HEIs' educators seeking to assess academic readiness for the production of employable BIM competent graduate to the industry. However, the paper submits that more is needed by HEIs to be academically ready for BIM to be integrated to HEIs academic programs. Also the study acknowledged that academic readiness will facilitates the realisation of institutional roles of the education sector of the industry and thus, prompting the review of curriculum to adequately take care of industrial needs as regards BIM competent graduate production.
建筑信息模型(BIM)是一种数字技术变革,它有助于将建筑行业的交付流程从传统方法转变为充满信息的数字化模型。BIM被认为是一种现代化的交付技术,它正在全球范围内彻底改变建筑行业的运营,通过在整个项目生命周期中增加项目团队之间的协作和沟通,能够减少低效率,提高绩效,提高生产力。尽管有这些好处,但由于缺乏采用BIM所需的知识和技能,以及缺乏合格的BIM毕业生注入行业,其接受度仍然很低。本文旨在了解马来西亚高等教育机构(HEIs)的学术准备情况。为了实现这一目标,该研究首先通过访谈寻求行业专家的意见,以评估他们对高等教育机构在BIM生产方面对行业的期望。其次,该研究采用了一项在线问卷调查,为高等教育机构的教育工作者寻求评估学术准备,以生产可就业的BIM胜任毕业生到行业。然而,本文提出,高校需要做更多的学术准备,以便将BIM整合到高校的学术课程中。此外,该研究承认,学术准备将有助于实现行业教育部门的机构角色,从而促使课程审查,以充分照顾工业需求,使BIM合格的毕业生生产。
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引用次数: 21
Touch sensation as part of multimedia design elements to improve computer accessibility for the blind users 触觉作为多媒体设计元素的一部分,以改善盲人用户的计算机可访问性
Manoranjitham Muniandy, S. Sulaiman
Many HCI researchers are keen in producing accessible computer applications for the users. However, not many of these findings focus on disable user especially the blind. Most of the technological advancement meant for the blind user is in the form of assistive technologies mainly screen reader. Blind user has highlighted the inefficiency of screen reader as well as other unobtainable and expensive assistive technologies. This paper proposes the use of touch sensation as one of the essential design element to exist alongside with other multimedia design elements. A prototype was developed incorporating the multimedia design elements and was tested among blind users to measure the usability score. The result indicates that touch sensation plays an important role in improving the representation of a computer application to blind. Associating touch sensation in improving the accessibility of computer application has produced totally new experience to the blind users in perceiving information thus enhanced the learning process altogether.
许多HCI研究人员热衷于为用户提供可访问的计算机应用程序。然而,这些研究结果中并没有很多关注残疾用户,尤其是盲人。大多数技术进步意味着盲人用户是辅助技术的形式,主要是屏幕阅读器。盲人用户强调了屏幕阅读器的低效率,以及其他难以获得和昂贵的辅助技术。本文提出将触觉作为与其他多媒体设计元素共存的基本设计元素之一。我们开发了一个包含多媒体设计元素的原型,并在盲人用户中进行了测试,以衡量可用性得分。结果表明,触觉在提高计算机应用程序对盲人的表现方面起着重要作用。联想触觉提高了计算机应用程序的可访问性,为盲人用户感知信息带来了全新的体验,从而提高了学习过程。
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引用次数: 2
The critical success factors (CSFs) of social CRM implementation in higher education 高等教育实施社会化CRM的关键成功因素
Meyliana, Bruno Sablan, A. Hidayanto, E. K. Budiardjo
Social CRM is an evolution of CRM systems that now includes social media as an important component with many companies using social CRM to facilitate customer engagement. The use of social CRM in the higher education industry lags behind many other industries primarily because social CRM models do not exist for higher education. This research aims to provide the critical success factors for implementing a social CRM system for higher education institutions in Jakarta, Indonesia. A questionnaire was sent to fifty eight private universities in Jakarta. Each questionnaire had one hundred thirteen questions which were sent to top level higher education officials in order to understand the critical success factors needed to build a social CRM model. Seventeen universities replied and sixteen critical success factors were identified as core components after performing a statistical technique named Principle Component Analysis (PCA).
社会化客户关系管理是客户关系管理系统的演变,现在包括社交媒体作为一个重要组成部分,许多公司使用社会化客户关系管理来促进客户参与。社交CRM在高等教育行业的应用落后于许多其他行业,主要是因为高等教育还不存在社交CRM模式。本研究旨在为印度尼西亚雅加达的高等教育机构实施社交CRM系统提供关键的成功因素。向雅加达的58所私立大学发出了一份调查表。每份问卷有113个问题,这些问题被发送给最高级别的高等教育官员,以了解建立社交CRM模型所需的关键成功因素。17所大学给出了答复,通过主成分分析(PCA)的统计技术,确定了16个关键成功因素作为核心组成部分。
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引用次数: 7
Summative evaluation for design science artifact using structured walkthrough 基于结构化演练的设计科学工件总结性评价
Nur Syufiza Ahmad Shukor, N. A. Iahad, Azizah Abdul Rahman
Artifact evaluation is important as it helps to validate and provide direct attention to the artifact's rigor, usefulness, clarity and completeness in the field of design science. In the case of Knowledge Audit Process for Inter-agencies (KAP-I) Framework, both formative and summative evaluation were implemented to ensure all evaluation criteria are met. The summative evaluation for the artifact was carried out through a structured walkthrough, a technique in simulation that provides feedbacks from the real world. An inter-agencies collaboration case study was engaged to simulate the framework. A total of six suggestions of amendments were addressed. The positive comments gathered and highlighted from the summative evaluation exercise proved that the formative evaluation had been well served. Despite the changes made towards the refined KAP-I Framework, the main processes and flows of the KAP-I Framework remain and it also proved that the KAP-I Framework is fit for the inter-agencies setup and KAP-I Framework has achieved its rigor, usefulness, clarity and completeness.
工件评估很重要,因为它有助于验证并提供对工件在设计科学领域的严谨性、有用性、清晰度和完整性的直接关注。在机构间知识审计过程(KAP-I)框架中,实施了形成性和总结性评估,以确保满足所有评估标准。工件的总结性评估是通过结构化的演练来执行的,演练是一种模拟技术,提供来自真实世界的反馈。为模拟该框架,进行了一项机构间合作案例研究。会议共讨论了六项修正建议。从总结性评价中收集和突出的积极意见证明形成性评价得到了很好的服务。尽管对改进后的KAP-I框架进行了更改,但KAP-I框架的主要流程和流程仍然存在,这也证明了KAP-I框架适合机构间设置,并且KAP-I框架已经实现了其严谨性,有用性,清晰度和完整性。
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引用次数: 1
Researcher's participation in e-collaboration 研究人员参与电子协作
Jamilah Mahmood, H. M. Dahlan, Ab Razak Che Hussin, Muhammad Aliif Ahmad
e-collaboration tools help researchers in conducting research in an online environment and produce better research outcomes. However, previous researches show that not all researchers willing to participate in e-collaboration and they still prefer to continue using traditional research practices and facilities. The resistances of user to participate in the e-collaboration are dependent on the user's behavior on making decision to take part and also the functions of technology provided. The reasons of why researchers reluctant to use e-collaboration are related to trust issues, lacking of peer support, self-motivation and experience of difficulty. Drawing from that, this study will investigates the factors influencing researcher's participation in e-collaboration from the perspectives of researcher's knowledge sharing behavior and technological. The factors identified can be used to enhance the e-collaboration tools that can help researchers conducting their research in online environment.
电子协作工具帮助研究人员在在线环境中进行研究,并产生更好的研究成果。然而,以往的研究表明,并不是所有的研究人员都愿意参与电子协作,他们仍然倾向于继续使用传统的研究方法和设施。用户参与电子协作的阻力取决于用户参与决策的行为和所提供的技术功能。研究人员不愿使用电子协作的原因与信任问题、缺乏同伴支持、自我激励和经历困难有关。在此基础上,本研究将从科研人员的知识共享行为和技术层面探讨影响科研人员参与电子协作的因素。确定的因素可用于增强电子协作工具,帮助研究人员在在线环境中进行研究。
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引用次数: 1
Descriptive analysis and text analysis in Systematic Literature Review: A review of Master Data Management 系统文献综述中的描述分析与文本分析:主数据管理综述
Faizura Haneem, R. Ali, Nazri Kama, Sufyan Basri
Systematic Literature Review (SLR) is a structured way of conducting a review of existing research works produced by the earlier researchers. The application of right data analysis technique during the SLR evaluation stage would give an insight to the researcher in achieving the SLR objective. This paper presents how descriptive analysis and text analysis can be applied to achieve one of the common SLR objectives which is to study the progress of specific research domain. These techniques have been demonstrated to synthesis the progress of Master Data Management research domain. Using descriptive analysis technique, this study has identified a trend of related literary works distribution by years, sources, and publication types. Meanwhile, text analysis shows the common terms and interest topics in the Master Data Management research which are 1) master data, 2) data quality, 3) business intelligence, 4) business process, 5) data integration, 6) big data, 7) data governance, 8) information governance, 9) data management and 10) product data. It is hoped that other researchers would be able to replicate these analysis techniques in performing SLR for other research domains.
系统文献综述(SLR)是一种结构化的方法,对早期研究者的现有研究成果进行综述。在单反评估阶段应用正确的数据分析技术将为研究人员实现单反目标提供洞察力。本文介绍了如何应用描述性分析和文本分析来实现SLR的一个共同目标,即研究特定研究领域的进展。这些技术已被证明综合了主数据管理研究领域的进展。本研究运用描述性分析方法,确定了相关文学作品按年份、来源和出版类型的分布趋势。同时,文本分析显示了主数据管理研究中常见的术语和兴趣话题:1)主数据,2)数据质量,3)商业智能,4)业务流程,5)数据集成,6)大数据,7)数据治理,8)信息治理,9)数据管理,10)产品数据。希望其他研究人员能够将这些分析技术复制到其他研究领域。
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引用次数: 8
Promoting students' engagement in learning programming through gamification in peer-review discussion forum 透过同侪评议论坛的游戏化,促进学生参与编程学习
S. Azmi, Norasnita Ahmad, N. A. Iahad, Ahmad Fadhil Yusof
Transforming the conventional ways of teaching programming is essential to help lecturer to retain student's engagement with the academic matter. One of the approach is to improve the conventional ways of teaching by activating the collaborative aspect among students through the support of discussion forum. However, some concerns growth regarding the participation from the student. The use of discussion forum sometimes is incapable to spark participation among students. Gamification has grown attention among researchers to be applied in engaging students in programming courses. Thus, this research hypothesis the embedding of gamification as one of an interesting solution to attract students' engagement through the support of discussion forum.
改变传统的编程教学方式对于帮助讲师保持学生对学术问题的参与至关重要。其中一种方法是通过论坛的支持,激活学生之间的协作性,改进传统的教学方式。然而,一些人担心学生参与度的增长。使用论坛有时不能激发学生的参与。游戏化已经引起了研究人员的关注,他们希望将其应用于让学生参与编程课程。因此,本研究假设嵌入游戏化是一种有趣的解决方案之一,通过论坛的支持来吸引学生的参与。
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引用次数: 7
A conceptual approach for understanding computer programming skills development 理解计算机编程技能发展的概念性方法
Asma Md Ali, A. Tumian, Muhamad Sadry Abu Seman
This paper highlights the relevant curricular and pedagogical ideas on how to evaluate students in learning computer programming. It explores the literature in the area of programming skills development towards constructive alignment in outcome-based education. Research on teaching computer programming has led to numerous practices, instructional theories, and empirical results for computer science pedagogy. The change towards constructivism seems promising in establishing a systematic computer programming skills development in the future. Three main areas that affect students learning computer programming are teaching approach, computer programming language selection, and programming development environment. The outcome of this paper is a conceptual approach that covers (1) the teaching and learning alignment as unit of analysis (2) a holistic approach on how programming skills are developed, (3) an emphasis on activities and (4) the importance of providing guidelines for lecturers.
本文着重介绍了如何评价学生学习计算机程序设计的相关课程和教学理念。它探讨了在面向结果为基础的教育建设性对齐编程技能发展领域的文献。计算机编程教学的研究为计算机科学教育学带来了许多实践、教学理论和实证结果。这种向建构主义的转变似乎有望在未来建立一个系统的计算机编程技能发展。影响学生学习计算机程序设计的三个主要方面是教学方法、计算机程序设计语言选择和程序设计开发环境。本文的成果是一种概念性方法,它涵盖了(1)作为分析单元的教与学对齐(2)关于如何开发编程技能的整体方法,(3)强调活动,(4)为讲师提供指导的重要性。
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引用次数: 2
Knowledge graph construction and search for biological databases 生物数据库知识图谱的构建与检索
N. Zaki, Chandana Tennakoon, Hany Al Ashwal
The number of biological databases available both in the public domain and in private keep on increasing every day. Scientists and researchers need to analyze and make use of the data stored in different databases. One limitation is that these databases are stored in diverse formats. However, semantic web methods have introduced the Resource description format (RDF) to unify heterogeneous databases. In this paper we illustrate how to construct a knowledge graph out of biological RDF databases by connecting possibly related data. We also show how the resulting knowledge graph can be made compact. We, then show how free-text search can be implemented to access nodes in the knowledge graph. Finally, we introduce a way to display and navigate the created knowledge graph.
在公共领域和私人领域可用的生物数据库的数量每天都在增加。科学家和研究人员需要分析和利用存储在不同数据库中的数据。一个限制是这些数据库以不同的格式存储。然而,语义web方法引入了资源描述格式(RDF)来统一异构数据库。本文阐述了如何通过连接可能相关的数据,从生物RDF数据库中构建知识图。我们还展示了如何使生成的知识图变得紧凑。然后,我们展示了如何实现自由文本搜索来访问知识图中的节点。最后,我们介绍了一种显示和导航所创建的知识图谱的方法。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
2017 International Conference on Research and Innovation in Information Systems (ICRIIS)
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