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Voice Dispossession and Attributional Accommodation for Career Persistence 声音剥夺与职业持续的归因调节
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-7379-2.ch003
T. Stewart, Robin Throne, L. Evans
This chapter presents the results of a systematic review to analyze the current research since 2019 for voice dispossession as attributional accommodation among women in higher education leadership. The authors sought to quantify and categorize these attributes to better identify the verbal and nonverbal accommodations made by women in higher education leadership to extend prior critical review of gender parity and equity for these leaders. Study findings may inform higher educational leadership to better understand voice dispossession among female leaders and the resulting attributional accommodations made to improve gender equity and parity for leadership roles in higher education.
本章介绍了一项系统综述的结果,以分析自2019年以来关于高等教育领导层中女性话语权剥夺的归因适应的现有研究。作者试图对这些属性进行量化和分类,以更好地识别女性在高等教育领导层中做出的口头和非口头让步,从而扩展对这些领导者性别平等和公平的先前批判性审查。研究结果可以为高等教育领导提供信息,以更好地理解女性领导中的话语权剥夺,并由此做出归因调整,以提高高等教育领导角色的性别平等。
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引用次数: 0
Transition From School to Work 从学校到工作的过渡
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7772-0.CH006
Çiğdem Apaydın
Although the pattern and issue of transition from school to work (TSW) is commonly discussed in France, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, Sweden, the UK, and the US, it cannot find a place as a topic of discussion in the press and academe in Turkey. In reality, transition from school to work constitutes one of the most critical steps in young people's careers. It is therefore necessary to discuss the power of public policies to improve policies for young people, such as the regulation of the labor market, labor market programs, the effect of education on having a profession, and transition from higher education to work, all of which are underlined in the literature. The aim of this chapter is to discuss the process of transition from higher education to work within the context of Turkey based on the literature.
虽然在法国、德国、日本、荷兰、瑞典、英国和美国都经常讨论从学校到工作的过渡模式和问题,但在土耳其的新闻界和学术界却找不到一个讨论的话题。实际上,从学校到工作的过渡是年轻人职业生涯中最关键的步骤之一。因此,有必要讨论公共政策的力量来改善年轻人的政策,例如劳动力市场的监管,劳动力市场计划,教育对拥有职业的影响,以及从高等教育到工作的过渡,所有这些都在文献中强调。本章的目的是根据文献讨论土耳其背景下从高等教育到工作的过渡过程。
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引用次数: 0
Digitally Mediated Leadership 数字媒介领导
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-5858-3.CH005
P. Camilleri
The introduction of digital technologies and accompanying arbitrated attitudes in formal educational contexts have for a long time been expected to trigger radical transformation in schools. Yet, these still have to materialize. The subsequent engagement of the first generation of maturing digital natives as school-leaders is in itself not a guarantee that the associated and much-anticipated change will take place. In the interim, the situation is weighed against a theoretical backdrop that merges transformational leadership qualities, work experience and embraced interpretational traits, a designated group of Maltese school-leaders manifest with respect to technology inclusion in their school. Subsequently disclosed experiences and insights were used to synthesize forward directions that current school-leaders and future educational leadership personnel may choose to adopt for the initiation and setting of today's 21st century school leaders in the anticipation of tomorrow's schools.
长期以来,人们一直期望在正规教育环境中引入数字技术和随之而来的武断态度,从而引发学校的彻底变革。然而,这些仍然需要实现。随后,第一代成熟的数字原住民担任学校领导,这本身并不能保证相关的、备受期待的变革会发生。在此期间,这种情况与理论背景相权衡,融合了变革型领导素质、工作经验和接受的解释特征,一组指定的马耳他学校领导在他们学校的技术包容性方面表现出来。随后披露的经验和见解被用来综合当前的学校领导和未来的教育领导人员可能选择采取的前进方向,以启动和设置今天的21世纪学校领导,以期待明天的学校。
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引用次数: 1
Building Stronger Connections Among Students, Families, and Schools to Promote School Safety 在学生、家庭和学校之间建立更紧密的联系,促进学校安全
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-5200-1.ch001
M. Radu, Kristen N. Sobba, Sarah Kuborn, Brenda F. Prochaska
Safe schools help promote positive social, academic, and educational outcomes. Research consistently suggests that students tend to be most successful in schools where they feel safe. For example, prior literature establishes that when students attend safe schools, they are more likely to graduate from high school compared to students who attend schools with behavioral problems or safety concerns. Over the last three decades, school shootings have garnered increased public attention, and the public has a heightened awareness that not all schools are safe environments for students. Drawing from ecological systems theory, this chapter will examine how the bonds between students and their schools are important for creating a school culture that is safe, inclusive, and supports the success of all students. Bridging social capital between families and schools also helps foster a safe school atmosphere, where students can focus on their academic and social development.
安全的学校有助于促进积极的社会、学术和教育成果。研究一致表明,学生在他们感到安全的学校往往最成功。例如,先前的文献表明,与那些在行为问题或安全问题学校上学的学生相比,在安全学校上学的学生更有可能从高中毕业。在过去的三十年里,校园枪击事件引起了公众越来越多的关注,公众也越来越意识到,并非所有的学校都是学生安全的环境。从生态系统理论出发,本章将探讨学生和学校之间的联系对于创建安全、包容和支持所有学生成功的学校文化的重要性。在家庭和学校之间架起社会资本的桥梁,也有助于营造安全的学校氛围,让学生能够专注于学业和社会发展。
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引用次数: 0
What's Training Got to Do With It? 训练和它有什么关系?
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8860-4.ch004
Jennifer Webb, Jennifer D. Green
With the current, pervasive mindset in schools of deficit thinking, which affects students of all ages and abilities, educator preparation programs have an opportunity to make a change. This chapter will explore educator preparation programs and what is being taught in introductory courses on special education, as well as mindset leading to deficit thinking. An exploratory survey of university instructors was conducted to discover what could lead to deficit thinking in preschool to Grade 12 (P-12) schools. Findings show that instructors are using supplemental materials to cover models of disability, and further study of how instructor mindset influences course content is warranted. Discussion will include adding growth mindset, self-efficacy strategies, and unconscious bias training in educator preparation programs to further challenge deficit thinking. Additional areas for future research will also be discussed.
目前,学校普遍存在缺陷思维,影响着所有年龄和能力的学生,教育者准备计划有机会做出改变。本章将探讨教育工作者的准备计划,以及在特殊教育入门课程中正在教授的内容,以及导致缺陷思维的心态。本文对大学教师进行了一项探索性调查,以发现导致学前班至12年级(P-12)教师思维缺陷的原因。研究结果表明,教师正在使用补充材料来涵盖残疾模型,并且有必要进一步研究教师的心态如何影响课程内容。讨论将包括在教育者准备计划中增加成长心态、自我效能策略和无意识偏见培训,以进一步挑战缺陷思维。还将讨论未来研究的其他领域。
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引用次数: 0
Final Thoughts and Recommendations 最后的想法和建议
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-2074-1.ch007
This chapter provides closure by summarizing the final conclusions and takeaways from this book. Overall recommendations are made related to establishing a framework for implementing a teacherpreneur model within a school. A brief review of current studies focused on evaluating teacherpreneurs and related initiatives is included, along with a discussion of future research needs. Moreover, this chapter includes the key takeaways based on ideas that emerged repeatedly during the researching and drafting of this book and presents those ideas as they relate to both teachers and administrators. The chapter ends with some final thoughts about enhancing teaching and leadership initiatives through the use of teacherpreneurs.
本章通过总结本书的最后结论和要点来提供结束语。提出了有关在学校内建立实施教师创业模式的框架的总体建议。本文简要回顾了当前关于评估教师企业家和相关倡议的研究,并讨论了未来的研究需求。此外,本章还包括了基于在本书的研究和起草过程中反复出现的想法的关键要点,并提出了这些想法,因为它们与教师和管理人员有关。本章以一些关于通过使用教师企业家来加强教学和领导主动性的最后想法结束。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting Student Creative Problem-Solving Skills 促进学生创造性解决问题的能力
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7772-0.CH005
Ibrahim Duyar, Keri D. Mina, J. S. Owoh
Creative problem solving has emerged as one of the most sought skill sets by employers. The purpose of this chapter was to comparatively examine the relationships between principal instructional leadership, teacher creative practices, and students' creative problem-solving skills in public and private schools in the United States context. Special attention was given to the relationship patterns between variables for the higher (1st quartile) and lower performing (4th quartile) student populations. The data source was the PISA 2012 data sets. Findings showed that there were similarities and differences between the relationships of study variables in two schooling systems. Findings identified similar and different relationship patters between the study variables in these two distinct school settings. Findings also showed relationship patterns differed for lower and higher achieving student groups in each schooling system.
创造性地解决问题已经成为雇主们最需要的技能之一。本章的目的是比较研究美国公立和私立学校校长教学领导、教师创造性实践和学生创造性解决问题能力之间的关系。特别关注较高(第一四分位数)和较低(第四四分位数)学生群体的变量之间的关系模式。数据来源是PISA 2012数据集。研究结果表明,两种学校制度的学习变量之间的关系既有相似之处,也有不同之处。研究发现,在这两种不同的学校环境中,研究变量之间存在相似和不同的关系模式。研究结果还显示,在每个学校系统中,成绩较低和较高的学生群体之间的关系模式有所不同。
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引用次数: 4
Governance Within Diverse University Structures 不同大学结构中的治理
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7441-5.CH013
T. Zima
This chapter focuses on university governance, which reflects the structure of an institution, whether it is centralized or decentralized, but most importantly democratic and autonomous. The case is illustrated using the example of Charles University, which is a large and highly decentralized organization that has been affected by developments in the Czech Republic after 1989 and their consequences for higher education in the country. In this regard, different governance models and recent challenges for higher education institutions are explained. The structure, main bodies, and management of Charles University are described and put into context within the national regulatory framework. The chapter further explores the division of powers and control mechanisms. A special focus is placed on the role of the Academic Senate, which underlines the democratic principles of the institution. The final remarks highlight the importance of a democratic, autonomous environment for both research and education.
这一章的重点是大学治理,它反映了一个机构的结构,无论是集中还是分散,但最重要的是民主和自治。以查尔斯大学为例说明了这一情况,该大学是一个高度分散的大型组织,1989年以后捷克共和国的事态发展及其对该国高等教育的影响影响了它。在这方面,解释了不同的治理模式和高等教育机构最近面临的挑战。描述了查尔斯大学的结构、主体和管理,并将其置于国家监管框架内。本章进一步探讨了权力的划分和控制机制。特别关注学术评议会的作用,这强调了该机构的民主原则。最后的发言强调了一个民主、自主的环境对研究和教育的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Evidence-Based Transition Practices 循证转型实践
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7703-4.CH007
James L. Soldner, Dimity Peter, S. Sajadi, Maria Paiewonsky
Preparing youth to become active and independent citizens is a critical goal for all societies. However, youth with disabilities are less likely to achieve the same adult outcomes as their non-disabled peers. Although there is a growing body of research that has identified best practices regarding the facilitation of youth with disabilities from school to an inclusive adult life, many teachers do not have the requisite skills or knowledge to facilitate this process. This chapter explores best practices in transition education for teachers beyond the academic content, identifying eight key strategies that should inform teacher preparation programs. Using a case study from Iran, this chapter critically reflects on the relevance of these strategies in an international context, where inclusion and education of students with disabilities is an emerging field.
培养青年成为积极和独立的公民是所有社会的一个关键目标。然而,残疾青年不太可能取得与非残疾同龄人相同的成年成果。尽管越来越多的研究已经确定了促进残疾青年从学校走向包容的成年生活的最佳做法,但许多教师并不具备促进这一进程所需的技能或知识。本章探讨了超越学术内容的教师转型教育的最佳实践,确定了教师准备计划应采用的八个关键策略。本章通过对伊朗的案例研究,批判性地反思了这些战略在国际背景下的相关性,在国际背景下,残疾学生的包容和教育是一个新兴领域。
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引用次数: 0
Global Challenges and Trends of University Governance Structures 大学治理结构的全球挑战与趋势
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7441-5.CH014
A. Antoine, L. Langenhove
This chapter tries to identify the different trends in university governance and their underlying causes. Although it focuses on university trends in Europe, it makes reference to global trends and causes, such as digitalization, inter-connectivity of our societies, and growing international competition. In sum, the chapter argues that the digital evolution has led both to a changed approach to teaching as well as to growing global competition in the race to obtain the best talent. This, in combination with a generation that has a growing access to higher education and that thrives on “instant knowledge-satisfaction,” has led to university governance changes that better fit current needs. Government-led austerity programs have further accelerated these changes, as universities seek to optimize their financing whilst, at the same time, striving to move up the international rankings. University governance trends include a professionalization of management, the creation of international excellence networks, and the establishment of interdisciplinary but specialized schools.
本章试图找出大学治理的不同趋势及其根本原因。虽然它关注的是欧洲的大学趋势,但它也参考了全球趋势和原因,比如数字化、我们社会的互联互通以及日益激烈的国际竞争。总而言之,这一章认为,数字化的发展不仅导致了教学方法的改变,也导致了全球争夺最优秀人才的竞争日益激烈。这一点,再加上接受高等教育的机会越来越多,并在“即时知识满足”上茁壮成长的一代人,导致了大学治理的变化,更符合当前的需求。政府主导的紧缩计划进一步加速了这些变化,因为大学在寻求优化融资的同时,也在努力提高国际排名。大学治理的趋势包括管理的专业化,建立国际卓越网络,以及建立跨学科但专门的学校。
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引用次数: 3
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Advances in Educational Marketing, Administration, and Leadership
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