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The Old-Generation School Managers and the New-Generation School Managers From the Aspect of Career Adaptability 从职业适应能力看老一代学校管理者与新一代学校管理者
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7772-0.CH009
Caner Cereci
This chapter aims to compare the old-generation school managers with the new-generation school managers in terms of career adaptability. The study, conducted interviewing 28 school managers, uses qualitative method. Maximum variation sampling was employed in forming the study group. It was found that the former managers felt that they were more suitable to be managers than the present ones. Both the former and the present managers held the view that appointment was not made on the basis of personal merit. It is recommended that the process of manager appointment should be re-structured as a career system which is based on a criteria set.
本章旨在对老一代学校管理者和新一代学校管理者的职业适应能力进行比较。本研究采用定性方法,对28名学校管理者进行了访谈。采用最大变异抽样法组成研究组。结果发现,前任管理者认为自己比现任管理者更适合做管理者。前任和现任的管理人员都认为,任命不是根据个人的功绩作出的。建议将任用管理人员的过程改组为一种基于所定标准的职业制度。
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引用次数: 0
An Exploratory Study on Teacher Training 教师培训的探索性研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7703-4.CH005
L. Fedeli, V. Pennazio
Since 2012, the concept of “special training needs” in Italian ministerial legislation has been connected to the concept of inclusion. In the Italian school system, students with disabilities are fully integrated in standard school activities. They can take advantage of the presence of a teacher who is a supportive figure for the whole class, who has received training in inclusion and the management of teaching strategies for dealing with disabilities. In order to train teachers who will fit that profile, a specialization course is organized by Italian universities to train teachers at every level of instruction. The chapter is contextualized to the last course of academic year 2016-2017, which took place at the University of Macerata, addressed to preschool and primary teachers. Exploratory research using a qualitative approach was run to highlight, on one hand, student teachers' preconceptions and expectations about the effectiveness of technologies for inclusion; and, on the other hand, their opinions about the activities proposed during the technology course.
自2012年以来,意大利部长级立法中的“特殊培训需求”概念已与包容性概念联系在一起。在意大利的学校体系中,残疾学生完全融入了标准的学校活动。他们可以利用一名教师在场的机会,这名教师是整个班级的支持性人物,他在包容和处理残疾问题的教学策略管理方面接受过培训。为了培训符合这一要求的教师,意大利各大学组织了一个专门课程,培训各级教学的教师。本章的背景是2016-2017学年的最后一门课程,这门课程在马切拉塔大学举行,面向幼儿园和小学教师。使用定性方法进行探索性研究,一方面是为了突出学生教师对包容性技术有效性的先入为主的观念和期望;另一方面,他们对技术课程中提出的活动的看法。
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引用次数: 3
Governance of Portuguese Universities Within European Higher Education 葡萄牙大学在欧洲高等教育中的治理
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7441-5.CH012
A. Rendas
National legislation for higher education that was introduced in 2007 by the Portuguese Government changed the higher education governance model into a more centralized system with increased institutional autonomy. This allowed for a better strategic planning process that was more able to respond to society needs and, in public university foundations, gave rectors a stronger leadership role supported by a general council and by a board of trustees. A decade later, the overall autonomy scores of Portuguese universities when compared with those from other European countries according to academic, financial, organizational, and staffing (senior) criteria showed better Portuguese performance when compared with most Southern and Central European countries. This pattern remained stable between 2011 and 2016. Changes that occurred at Nova University, Lisbon, are described as a case stud to exemplify the effects of this new governance model on the sustainability of long-term strategic planning and its management.
2007年,葡萄牙政府出台了高等教育国家立法,将高等教育治理模式转变为一个更加集中的体系,增加了机构的自主权。这使得更好的战略规划过程更能响应社会需求,在公立大学基金会中,校长在总理事会和董事会的支持下发挥更强的领导作用。十年后,与其他欧洲国家的大学相比,根据学术、财务、组织和人员配备(高级)标准,葡萄牙大学的整体自主性得分显示,与大多数南欧和中欧国家相比,葡萄牙大学的表现更好。这一模式在2011年至2016年期间保持稳定。里斯本诺瓦大学发生的变化被描述为一个案例研究,以说明这种新的治理模式对长期战略规划及其管理的可持续性的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Women's Influence on Inclusion, Equity, and Diversity in STEM Fields 女性对STEM领域的包容性、公平性和多样性的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-8870-2
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引用次数: 2
Caring for Yourself and Keeping Connected During the COVID-19 Pandemic 在COVID-19大流行期间照顾好自己并保持联系
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-6491-2.CH009
Kerri E. Zappala-Piemme
In this chapter, the author shares her journey. The challenges and struggles that emerged while navigating the COVID-19 pandemic and the strategies, decisions, solutions, and successes that keep her afloat as she attempts to maintain a healthy work-life balance, self-care, and wellness are explored. With her background in education, administration, and psychology, she thought these were the perfect protective factors to help her lead and maintain a sense of well-being, but even with her extensive training, she stumbled several times. In this chapter, she pulls from theory and practice in education, leadership, and psychology to assist the reader in understanding their journey and making sense of the new normal. She shares best practices and research in all three fields to assist the reader in moving forward better equipped to handle the pandemic. In sharing her experience, she hopes to help the reader feel more normal knowing that they are not alone, even in isolation and social distancing.
在这一章中,作者分享了她的旅程。在应对COVID-19大流行的过程中出现的挑战和斗争,以及在她试图保持健康的工作与生活平衡、自我照顾和健康的过程中保持生存的战略、决策、解决方案和成功。凭借她在教育、管理和心理学方面的背景,她认为这些是帮助她领导和保持幸福感的完美保护因素,但即使她接受了广泛的训练,她也绊倒了几次。在这一章中,她从教育、领导力和心理学的理论和实践中汲取灵感,帮助读者理解他们的旅程,并理解新常态。她分享了这三个领域的最佳实践和研究成果,以帮助读者更好地应对大流行。她希望通过分享自己的经历,帮助读者感到更正常,因为他们知道自己并不孤单,即使是在隔离和社交距离中。
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引用次数: 0
Strategic Leadership in PK-12 Settings PK-12环境下的战略领导力
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-9242-6
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引用次数: 0
Women Academic Leaders and Self-Care During a Crisis 女性学术领袖和危机中的自我照顾
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-6491-2.CH011
Alison Puliatte
This chapter presents actual accounts of women academic leaders who led their students, teachers, and faculty during the COVID-19 pandemic. The women's experiences, challenges, and self-care routines are presented in their own words in order to gain a true understanding of what it was like to be a woman academic leader during a crisis. The chapter begins with a review of research related to women academic leaders specifically describing the successes and challenges women face when in an academic leadership role. Next, the topic of self-care is discussed focusing on the need for self-care among educators and leaders during crises. Woven throughout the descriptions of past research are the stories from current women academic leaders to describe ways in which these leaders approached self-care during the COVID-19 pandemic.
本章介绍了在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间领导学生、教师和教职员工的女性学术领袖的真实故事。这些女性的经历、挑战和自我照顾的日常生活都是用她们自己的话来表达的,以便真正了解在危机中成为女性学术领袖的感受。本章首先回顾了与女性学术领袖相关的研究,具体描述了女性在学术领导角色中所面临的成功和挑战。接下来,自我照顾的主题是讨论的重点是需要自我照顾的教育工作者和领导人在危机。在对过去研究的描述中,贯穿着现任女性学术领袖的故事,描述了这些领导者在COVID-19大流行期间如何对待自我保健。
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引用次数: 0
Effective Leadership Style for Indigenous Schools in the Malaysian Context 马来西亚背景下原住民学校的有效领导风格
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-5858-3.CH008
Hariharan N Krishnasamy
This study focuses on the indigenous peoples of Malaysia who are collectively categorized as the orang asli (indigenous people) in Malaysia. This group was selected as they face many challenges in the field of education which is often linked to poverty, incompatible teaching-learning methods, lack of facilities, and school leadership. The study investigates the role of school administrators, teachers, parents, and pupils in five selected schools in Malaysia. Five school headmasters, two administrative officials, 10 teachers, 10 parents, and 10 students took part in this qualitative study. Interviews on school leadership were explored in terms of challenges and good practices which leads to the development of a model that incorporates the findings from the study. It is hoped that the model which emphasizes sociocultural sensitivity, the need to draw on the knowledge and the skills of the orang asli for educational development, and reaching out to them will be helpful to indigenous peoples in Malaysia and other countries.
本研究的重点是马来西亚的土著人民,他们被统称为马来西亚的土著人民。这个群体之所以被选中,是因为他们在教育领域面临许多挑战,这些挑战往往与贫困、不相容的教学方法、缺乏设施和学校领导有关。该研究调查了马来西亚五所选定学校的学校管理人员、教师、家长和学生的角色。5名校长、2名行政官员、10名教师、10名家长和10名学生参与了本定性研究。从挑战和良好实践的角度探讨了对学校领导的采访,从而形成了一个结合研究结果的模型。希望强调社会文化敏感性、利用土著居民的知识和技能进行教育发展的必要性以及向他们伸出援手的模式将有助于马来西亚和其他国家的土著人民。
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引用次数: 0
Silent Witness 沉默的证人
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-5200-1.ch012
D. Ball
The present study traces campus climate at Virginia Tech, site of the deadliest school massacre in modern U.S. history, from 2003 to 2017. Using the unobtrusive method of content analysis as a measure of campus climate, data in the form of desktop graffiti—student-authored graffiti on classroom desktops—is analyzed according to amount and content. A total of 1,443 desks are studied, resulting in 8,172 pieces of intelligible graffiti analyzed. Data collected prior to the massacre is compared to data collected one semester, one year, and one decade following the massacre. From this emerges an unobtrusively painted picture of campus climate at Virginia Tech over the course of 14 years, spanning before and after tragic events. The present study adds to the literature on classroom culture post-campus violence and speaks to the subtler, often obscured, impacts of school shootings.
本研究追踪了弗吉尼亚理工大学2003年至2017年的校园气候,这是美国现代史上最致命的校园大屠杀的发生地。使用不引人注目的内容分析方法作为校园气候的衡量标准,桌面涂鸦形式的数据-学生在教室桌面上创作的涂鸦-根据数量和内容进行分析。总共研究了1443张桌子,分析了8172件可理解的涂鸦。将大屠杀前收集的数据与大屠杀后一个学期、一年和十年收集的数据进行比较。从这里,我们可以看到弗吉尼亚理工大学14年来的校园气候,从悲剧事件发生之前到之后。目前的研究增加了关于校园暴力后课堂文化的文献,并谈到了校园枪击事件的微妙影响,通常是模糊的。
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引用次数: 0
School Management Teams' Strategies to Enhance Curriculum Delivery in the Era of the COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行时期学校管理团队加强课程交付的策略
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-7168-2.ch010
A. Mawela
The uncertainty of how the curriculum is supposed to be delivered in schools during COVID-19, which is different from traditional practices, was a global challenge. This chapter seeks to explore school management teams' strategies to enhance curriculum delivery in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. In this qualitative chapter, transformative learning and quality management theories, purposive sampling techniques, and the interpretive paradigm were employed. In addition, data collected from semi-structured interviews were thematically analyzed and discussed to give conclusions and recommendations. This study found that despite the existing policies such as the Curriculum and Assessment Policy System (CAPS) and the National Policy for Assessment (NPA) on planning and implementing curriculum delivery in schools, school management teams (SMTs) found it difficult to execute their duties as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, the study suggests annual in-service training for departmental heads (Dh) and deputy principals (Dp) on planning and implementing curriculum in schools.
与传统做法不同,新冠肺炎期间学校如何教授课程的不确定性是一项全球性挑战。本章旨在探讨学校管理团队在COVID-19大流行时代加强课程交付的策略。在这一定性的章节中,采用了变革学习和质量管理理论、有目的的抽样技术和解释范式。此外,从半结构化访谈中收集的数据进行了主题分析和讨论,以得出结论和建议。该研究发现,尽管现有的课程和评估政策系统(CAPS)和国家评估政策(NPA)等政策在学校规划和实施课程提供,但由于新冠肺炎大流行,学校管理团队(smt)难以履行职责。因此,研究建议每年为部门主管和副校长提供在职培训,以规划和实施学校课程。
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Advances in Educational Marketing, Administration, and Leadership
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