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#DeleteDeficitThinking
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8860-4.ch006
Rachel Lambert, Quinn Greene, V. Lai
In this chapter, the authors propose that Universal Design for Learning can be a way to resist and reframe pervasive deficit thinking in exceptional education. While UDL is based on a radical framework, it has been taken up in practice in a diluted way, de-emphasizing the radical conception of learners at its core. In this chapter, the researchers argue that in order to eliminate deficit thinking in UDL, users and scholars alike will need to 1) interrogate gaps and erasures in UDL professional development that affect its anti-racist and anti-ablest potential and 2) provide professional development that can challenge deficit thinking. This chapter describes findings in two studies working towards these goals. The first preliminary study investigates gaps in the conceptualization of the “user” of UDL in professional texts on UDL. The second study reports on how a professional development course on UDL actively disrupted deficit thinking about disability.
在本章中,作者提出学习通用设计可以成为一种抵制和重构特殊教育中普遍存在的缺陷思维的方法。虽然UDL基于一个激进的框架,但它在实践中以一种稀释的方式被采用,在其核心上不强调学习者的激进概念。在本章中,研究人员认为,为了消除UDL中的缺陷思维,用户和学者都需要1)询问UDL专业发展中影响其反种族主义和反能力潜能的差距和抹去,2)提供可以挑战缺陷思维的专业发展。本章描述了朝着这些目标努力的两项研究的结果。第一项初步研究调查了UDL专业文本中UDL“用户”概念化方面的差距。第二项研究报告了关于UDL的专业发展课程如何积极地打破了对残疾的缺陷思维。
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引用次数: 1
Fostering Engaged Prospects Through Digital and Social Media 通过数字和社交媒体培养积极参与的潜在客户
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-9073-6.CH014
Neeti Mathur
In the age of innovation, social media is the ideal platform for academic bodies to reach out to prospective students, currently enrolled students and alumni. This chapter explains role and significance of social media in keeping students engaged. Student as customer concept is in trend which keeps academic institutions under pressure to improve quality. Prospective students expect academic institutions to be transparent in their governance and promote simple and easy to use social media and digital channels for information. The inevitable role of social media for connecting alumni and current student worldwide for networking is explained in this chapter. Social media is an affordable tool for academic institutions to connect to larger student network, but it is important to learn how to use the social media to influence and engage students and alumni of both online and on campus program. The objective of this chapter is to use various examples to help readers understand the concept well to attract prospective students and retain current students.
在创新时代,社交媒体是学术机构与潜在学生、在校生和校友接触的理想平台。本章解释了社交媒体在保持学生参与方面的作用和意义。以学生为顾客的观念是一种趋势,这使得学术机构面临着提高质量的压力。未来的学生希望学术机构在管理方面保持透明,并促进简单易用的社交媒体和数字信息渠道。本章解释了社交媒体在连接全球校友和在读学生方面的不可避免的作用。社交媒体是学术机构连接更大的学生网络的一种负担得起的工具,但学习如何使用社交媒体来影响和吸引在线和校园项目的学生和校友是很重要的。本章的目的是用不同的例子来帮助读者理解这个概念,以吸引未来的学生和留住现在的学生。
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引用次数: 0
Impact Investing 影响投资
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-8003-4.ch010
Chen Liu
This chapter reviews literature on impact investing and maps the impact investing ecosystem. It finds that the academic work in impact investing is of a nascent field of research, in which there is considerable interest and potential, but currently no substantial core of ideas, theory, or data. The academic contributions to date are scattered and disparate, coming from diverse perspectives and approaching a range of topics that sometimes share little common ground. Overall, this chapter offers a contribution towards the institutionalization of impact investing as an area of both research and practice. This research suggests a pathway towards creating a body of work that is built upon a core set of ideas and theories that has a clear identity and commonly agreed upon definitions and that represents the progressive accumulation of knowledge.
本章回顾了影响投资的文献,并绘制了影响投资生态系统图。研究发现,影响力投资的学术工作是一个新兴的研究领域,有相当大的兴趣和潜力,但目前没有实质性的核心思想、理论或数据。迄今为止的学术贡献是分散的,互不相干的,来自不同的观点,涉及的主题范围广泛,有时几乎没有共同点。总的来说,本章为影响投资作为一个研究和实践领域的制度化做出了贡献。这项研究提出了一条途径,可以创建一个以一套核心思想和理论为基础的工作体系,这些思想和理论具有明确的特征和共同商定的定义,并代表了知识的逐步积累。
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引用次数: 0
Multidisciplinary Approach to Entrepreneurship Education for Migrants 流动人口创业教育的多学科方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-2925-6
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引用次数: 0
Student Governance and the Academic Minefield During COVID-19 Lockdown in South Africa 南非新冠肺炎封锁期间的学生管理和学术雷区
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8279-4.ch015
Vuyo Mthethwa
Since 1997, the ordinary students at South African universities have depended on the SRC to be at the forefront of student advocacy in relation to resources to support their academic experiences. The onset of the lockdown on the eve of 26th March 2020 had an unprecedented effect on student life, with a change of student governance from cohesion to isolation. Adopting a snowball sampling methodology, 15 students registered at various South African universities were interviewed via WhatsApp about the support they received from their SRC during the COVID-19 lockdown. The impact of the lockdown on student governance is examined through the lens of ordinary students. Findings suggest that the surge to technology-based modes of interaction and self-regulated learning had a resultant effect of a highly compromised academic experience, even though some were able to adapt to online learning. Adjusted approaches to student governance are inevitable as the coronavirus continues to manifest.
自1997年以来,南非大学的普通学生一直依靠SRC站在学生倡导的最前沿,为他们的学术经历提供资源支持。2020年3月26日前夕开始的封锁对学生生活产生了前所未有的影响,学生管理从团结变为孤立。采用滚雪球抽样方法,通过WhatsApp采访了15名在南非各大学注册的学生,了解他们在COVID-19封锁期间从SRC获得的支持。通过普通学生的视角,考察封锁对学生治理的影响。研究结果表明,以技术为基础的互动模式和自我调节学习模式的激增,导致了学术体验的高度妥协,尽管有些人能够适应在线学习。随着冠状病毒的持续显现,调整学生管理方法是不可避免的。
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引用次数: 0
Soft Skills 软技能
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-9073-6.CH006
Ruchika Dugal
This chapter focuses on the development of an effortless interview strategy for selecting the cream of the crop. While selecting the candidate for the institute, the management needs to look beyond the papers and documents. They need to look for skills that sets the candidate apart from the rest. Soft skills are the set of qualities that provide assurance to the management on the candidate chosen. The author throws light on the intricate details to be kept in mind by the interviewer while processing an interview. It takes a lot of effort to select the very best candidates from the lot. The chapter highlights the soft skills needed to be considered carefully by the management while selecting the candidate who would do justice to the seat that they will acquire. The research is based on the author's experience and discussion with the students.
本章的重点是开发一个轻松的面试策略,以选择精英。管理部门在选拔候选人时,不能只看论文和文件。他们需要寻找使候选人与众不同的技能。软技能是指为管理层选择候选人提供保证的一系列品质。作者阐明了面试官在面试过程中需要牢记的复杂细节。要从众多候选人中选出最优秀的候选人需要付出很大的努力。本章强调了管理层在选择候选人时需要仔细考虑的软技能,这些候选人将公平地获得他们将获得的席位。该研究是基于作者的经验和与学生的讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Building a Conceptual Framework for Culturally Inclusive Collaboration for Urban Practitioners 为城市从业者构建文化包容性合作的概念框架
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7703-4.CH006
Y. Williams
Special education teacher preparation is one of the most critical areas of teacher preparation in higher education. The field is even more complicated depending on the environment in which it takes shape given urban, high-needs, suburban, and rural school communities. Equally important in today's teacher preparation paradigm is supplying pre-service teachers with the pedagogical skills necessary to meet the needs of their 21st century learners, especially those students from culturally and linguistically diverse (CLD) backgrounds and who attend urban schools. This chapter attempts to construct a practitioner friendly framework to examine inextricable linkages between teacher preparation and the role higher education institutions play in providing pre-service special education teachers the requisite skills necessary to become successful urban educators/practitioners. Teacher preparation programs can better support new teacher retention through CRT and family diversity training.
特殊教育师资培养是高等教育师资培养的关键领域之一。根据城市、高需求、郊区和农村学校社区形成的环境,这一领域甚至更加复杂。在今天的教师准备范式中,同样重要的是为职前教师提供必要的教学技能,以满足21世纪学习者的需求,特别是那些来自文化和语言多样化背景的学生和在城市学校上学的学生。本章试图构建一个实践者友好的框架,以检查教师准备和高等教育机构在为职前特殊教育教师提供成为成功的城市教育者/实践者所需的必要技能方面所起的作用之间的不可分割的联系。教师培训项目可以通过CRT和家庭多样性培训更好地支持新教师留任。
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引用次数: 1
Proposing a Leadership Model to Improve Underachieving Schools' Performance in Deprived Communities 提出一种领导模式,以改善贫困社区中成绩不佳的学校的表现
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-5858-3.CH012
G. Steyn
This chapter outlines the findings from a case study that explored how a South African primary school in a challenging context had improved and raised students' academic performance. It shows how the principal's leadership in collaboration with all role players was able to influence the school's ability to improve and sustain its improvement. The study, however, argues that a school facing challenging contexts requires appropriate differentiated strategies to ensure school improvement. It concludes by proposing a model in which schools in challenging contexts can improve student performance. This, however, implies that such schools need to be committed to change and identify “tailor-made” strategies to ensure improved performance.
本章概述了一个案例研究的结果,该研究探讨了南非一所小学在充满挑战的背景下如何改善和提高学生的学习成绩。它显示了校长的领导与所有角色参与者的合作能够影响学校改进和持续改进的能力。然而,该研究认为,一所面临挑战的学校需要适当的差异化策略来确保学校的改善。最后,它提出了一个模型,在这个模型中,具有挑战性的学校可以提高学生的表现。然而,这意味着这些学校需要致力于变革,并确定“量身定制”的战略,以确保提高绩效。
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引用次数: 2
Social Barriers to, and Gender Gaps in, Educational Attainment for Rural Citizens in China 中国农村居民受教育的社会障碍和性别差距
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-7379-2.ch007
J. Hung
This research project examined the social barriers to gender equalities in rural Chinese educational contexts in order to identify impediments to educational advancement and, thus, career mobility and poverty reduction, especially for rural girls in the long-term. The research questions of this study were as follows: In what ways and to what extent do different social factors influence the gender gaps among rural Chinese students' academic outcomes? The examined barriers were (1) gender, (2) parental educational attainment, (3) opportunities to practise Mandarin at home, (4) social welfare entitlement, (5) adequacy of educational facilities, and (6) transport accessibility. Human capital theory and dependency theory were used to develop the conceptual framework. Low paternal and particularly maternal education are associated with the widening rural Chinese cohorts' gender gaps in educational attainment; the magnitudes of the found associations are moderate.
本研究项目考察了中国农村教育背景下性别平等的社会障碍,以确定教育进步的障碍,从而确定职业流动性和减贫的障碍,特别是对农村女孩的长期影响。本研究的研究问题如下:不同社会因素对中国农村学生学业成绩性别差异的影响方式和影响程度如何?调查的障碍是(1)性别,(2)父母的教育程度,(3)在家练习普通话的机会,(4)社会福利待遇,(5)教育设施是否充足,以及(6)交通便利。运用人力资本理论和依赖理论构建了概念框架。父亲教育水平低,尤其是母亲教育水平低,与中国农村群体受教育程度的性别差距扩大有关;所发现的关联程度是中等的。
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引用次数: 1
The Impacts of Social Media in Higher Education Institutions 社会媒体对高等教育机构的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-4930-8.ch004
Verónica Gutiérrez, Ariana Daniela Del Pino
Today, social networks have become an important part of an individual's life. Most people use social networks to interact and communicate not only with people, but also with different companies or institutions in search of information. This includes higher education institutions. The role of social networks in a higher education institution is important; It helps show what the university does, what services it offers, the achievements of its students, what achievements they get, etc. Social networks, with the right strategies, can create a great impact on how students see the university and what to do, and also they become an admission tool to generate interest in future students.
如今,社交网络已经成为个人生活的重要组成部分。大多数人使用社交网络不仅是为了与人互动和交流,而且还为了寻找信息而与不同的公司或机构进行互动和交流。这包括高等教育机构。社会网络在高等教育机构中的作用是重要的;它有助于展示大学做了什么,提供了什么服务,学生的成就,他们取得了什么成就,等等。如果策略正确,社交网络可以对学生如何看待大学和做什么产生很大的影响,同时它们也会成为一种吸引未来学生的入学工具。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Advances in Educational Marketing, Administration, and Leadership
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