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Investigation on Machining Characteristics of Banana Fiber and Silicon Carbide Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites 香蕉纤维与碳化硅增强聚合物基复合材料加工特性研究
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.24423/ENGTRANS.1167.20200923
V. Gopalan, V. Pragasam, Hitesh Byatarayanapura Narayanaswamy, G. Balasubramanian, P. Chinnaiyan
In this study, machining characteristics of polymer composite consisting of banana fiber and silicon carbide (SiC) as reinforcements and epoxy resin as matrix are investigated. Reinforcement phases consist of raw banana fiber powder sieved to 100 microns size of 1% (w/w) and SiC powder of 1% (w/w). The conventional machining process is carried out on the fabricated composite samples by considering the depth of cut, feed rate and speed as influential parameters. The central composite design (CCD) is used to design the experiment based on response surface methodology (RSM). The analysis of variance (ANOVA) is used to study the influences of the depth of cut, feed rate and the speed on the material removal rate (MRR) and surface roughness. The results reveal that the feed rate is the most influential parameter for minimizing surface roughness and maximizing MRR. It is observed that the feed rate plays an important role in determining the surface roughness and MRR followed by the depth of cut and speed. The optimized parameters for maximum MRR and minimum surface roughness are also obtained.
研究了以香蕉纤维和碳化硅为增强材料,环氧树脂为基体的聚合物复合材料的加工特性。增强相由粗香蕉纤维粉筛分至100微米尺寸为1% (w/w)和1% (w/w)的SiC粉组成。以切削深度、进给速度和进给速度为影响参数,对制备的复合材料试样进行常规加工。基于响应面法(RSM),采用中心组合设计(CCD)设计实验。采用方差分析方法研究了切削深度、进给速度和切削速度对材料去除率和表面粗糙度的影响。结果表明,进给速度是影响最小表面粗糙度和最大MRR的最重要参数。结果表明,进给量是决定表面粗糙度和MRR的重要因素,其次是切削深度和切削速度。得到了最大MRR和最小表面粗糙度的优化参数。
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引用次数: 2
Static Stability Analysis of Mass Sensors Consisting of Hygro-Thermally Activated Graphene Sheets Using a Nonlocal Strain Gradient Theory 基于非局部应变梯度理论的湿热激活石墨烯片质量传感器静态稳定性分析
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-09-04 DOI: 10.24423/ENGTRANS.1187.20200904
R. Selvamani, Madasamy Mahaveer Sreejayan, F. Ebrahimi
This paper develops a nonlocal strain gradient plate model for buckling analysis of graphene sheets under hygro-thermal environments with mass sensors. For a more accurate analysis of graphene sheets, the proposed theory contains two scale parameters related to the nonlocal and strain gradient effects. The graphene sheet is modeled via a two-variable shear deformation plate theory that does not need shear correction factors. Governing equations of a nonlocal strain gradient graphene sheet on the elastic substrate are derived via Hamilton’s principle. Galerkin’s method is implemented to solve the governing equations for different boundary conditions. Effects of different factors, such as moisture concentration rise, temperature rise, nonlocal parameter, length scale parameter, nanoparticle mass and geometrical parameters, on buckling characteristics of graphene sheets are examined and presented as dispersion graphs.
本文建立了一个非局部应变梯度板模型,用于带质量传感器的石墨烯片在湿热环境下的屈曲分析。为了更准确地分析石墨烯片,所提出的理论包含了与非局部和应变梯度效应相关的两个尺度参数。石墨烯片是通过不需要剪切校正因子的双变量剪切变形板理论建模的。利用汉密尔顿原理推导了弹性基底上非局部应变梯度石墨烯片的控制方程。采用Galerkin方法求解不同边界条件下的控制方程。考察了水分浓度升高、温度升高、非局部参数、长度尺度参数、纳米颗粒质量和几何参数等不同因素对石墨烯片屈曲特性的影响,并以色散图的形式给出。
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引用次数: 0
Lengthwise Fracture Study of Transversely Inhomogeneous Rods 横向非均匀棒材的纵向断裂研究
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-08-04 DOI: 10.24423/ENGTRANS.1064.20200804
V. Ri̇zov
A lengthwise crack in a rod that exhibits smooth (continuous) material inhomogeneity in the transverse direction is studied. The rod has a circular cross-section. The lengthwise crack is located arbitrarily along the thickness of the rod. A solution to the strain energy release rate is derived assuming that the moduli of elasticity in tension and compression are distributed continuously in the transverse direction. The strain energy release rate is also analyzed by applying the compliance method for verification. The influences of various factors such as the crack location, material inhomogeneity and the different mechanical behavior of the material in tension and compression on the fracture are investigated and discussed in detail.
研究了在横向上具有光滑(连续)材料不均匀性的棒材纵向裂纹。该杆的横截面为圆形。纵向裂纹沿杆的厚度任意分布。假设拉伸和压缩弹性模量在横向上连续分布,推导出应变能释放率的解。采用柔度法对应变能释放率进行了分析验证。对裂纹位置、材料的不均匀性以及材料在拉伸和压缩中的不同力学行为等因素对断裂的影响进行了详细的研究和讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Welding Process of CFRP and Metal: A Systematic Review CFRP与金属的焊接工艺综述
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-08-04 DOI: 10.24423/ENGTRANS.1130.20200804
Xinchen Qu, Hongjun Li
Recently, the applications of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) in marine, automobile, aerospace, and other industries have increased significantly. Due to great physical and chemical differences between CFRP and metal, it is not easy to join them together, and this is one of the key problems that many industries need to solve. Thus, a systematic review of the achievements in joining CFRP and metal by welding process is presented in this study to understand the joining mechanism of these materials. Different types of joining methods, such as supersonic welding, laser welding, friction welding, composite welding, and other techniques are studied. The research shows that all different welding methods have pros and cons, and the usage of hybrid joining will be the future trend to improve the joint performance with respect to the joining application of CFRP and metal. In the time ahead, these methods can provide some references for the development of technologies used in joining CFRP and metal.
近年来,碳纤维增强聚合物(CFRP)在船舶、汽车、航空航天等行业的应用显著增加。由于CFRP与金属的物理化学差异很大,不容易将它们连接在一起,这是许多行业需要解决的关键问题之一。因此,本研究系统回顾了CFRP与金属焊接工艺的研究成果,以了解这些材料的连接机理。研究了超声波焊接、激光焊接、摩擦焊接、复合焊接等不同类型的焊接方法。研究表明,不同的焊接方法各有优缺点,复合连接将是碳纤维布与金属连接应用中提高连接性能的未来趋势。在今后的一段时间内,这些方法可以为碳纤维布与金属连接技术的发展提供一些参考。
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引用次数: 8
Numerical Analysis of the Transient and Non-Isothermal Channel Flow of a Third-Grade Fluid with Convective Cooling 对流冷却三级流体瞬态非等温通道流动的数值分析
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-07-20 DOI: 10.24423/ENGTRANS.1182.20200720
T. Chinyoka, O. Makinde
We investigate the unsteady, non-isothermal, pressure driven channel flow of a third grade liquid subject to exothermic reactions. We assume temperature dependent fluid viscosity and also that the flow is subjected to convective cooling at the channel walls. The exothermic reactions are modelled via Arrhenius kinetics and the convective heat exchange with the ambient at the channel walls follows Newton’s law of cooling. The time-dependent, coupled, and nonlinear partial differential equations governing the flow and heat transfer problem are solved numerically using efficient, semi-implicit finite difference algorithms. The sensitivity of the fluid flow and heat transfer system to the various embedded parameters is explored.
我们研究了不稳定的,非等温的,压力驱动的三级液体的通道流动受到放热反应。我们假设流体粘度与温度有关,并且流动在通道壁上受到对流冷却。放热反应采用阿伦尼乌斯动力学模型,通道壁上与周围环境的对流换热遵循牛顿冷却定律。时间依赖的,耦合的,非线性偏微分方程控制的流动和传热问题的数值解决使用有效的,半隐式有限差分算法。探讨了流体流动和传热系统对各种嵌入参数的敏感性。
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引用次数: 5
Thermodynamics Analysis of an MHD Casson Fluid Flow Through a Rotating Permeable Channel with Slip and Hall Effects 具有滑动和霍尔效应的MHD-Casson流体通过旋转渗透通道的热力学分析
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-07-20 DOI: 10.24423/ENGTRANS.960.20200720
A. S. Eegunjobi, O. Makinde
In this paper, the inherent irreversibility in a Casson fluid flow through a rotating permeable microchannel with wall slip and Hall current is investigated. It is assumed that the lower wall is subjected to the velocity slip and fluid injection while the fluid suction occurs at the upper wall. The nonlinear governing equations of momentum and energy balance are obtained, analyzed and solved numerically using the shooting technique together with the Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg integration method. Pertinent results depicting the effects of various embedded thermophysical parameters on the fluid velocity, temperature, skin friction, the Nusselt number, entropy generation rate and the Bejan number are presented graphically and discussed. It is found that the entropy generation rate is enhanced by fluid rotation and velocity slip but lessened with a rise magnetic field intensity. Our results will undoubtedly augment the design and efficient operation of micro-cooling devices, micro-heat exchangers, micropumps and micro-mixing technologies.
本文研究了具有壁滑移和霍尔电流的旋转可渗透微通道中Casson流体流动的固有不可逆性。假设下壁受到速度滑移和流体注入,而流体抽吸发生在上壁。利用射击技术和Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg积分方法,得到了动量和能量平衡的非线性控制方程,并对其进行了数值分析和求解。图形化地给出并讨论了描述各种嵌入热物理参数对流体速度、温度、表面摩擦、努塞尔数、熵产生率和Bejan数的影响的相关结果。研究发现,流体的旋转和速度滑移提高了熵产生率,但随着磁场强度的增加,熵产生率减小。我们的研究结果无疑将增强微型冷却装置、微型换热器、微型泵和微型混合技术的设计和高效运行。
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引用次数: 0
Cattaneo-Christov Heat Flux on an MHD 3D Free Convection Casson Fluid Flow Over a Stretching Sheet 拉伸薄板上MHD三维自由对流Casson流体流动的Cattaneo Christov热通量
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-07-20 DOI: 10.24423/ENGTRANS.1099.20200720
D. G. Shankar, C. Raju, M. Kumar, O. Makinde
In this investigation, we analyze the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) three-dimensional (3D) flow of Casson fluid over a stretching sheet using non-Darcy porous medium with heat source/sink. We also consider the Cattaneo-Christov heat flux and Joule effect. The governing partial differential equations (PDEs) are transformed into ordinary differential equations (ODEs) using suitable transformations and solved by using the shooting technique. The effects of the non-dimensional governing parameters on velocity and temperature profiles are discussed with the graphs. Also, the skin friction coefficient and Nusselt number are discussed through tables. We also validate our results with the ones already available in the literature. It is found that the obtained results are in excellent agreement with the existing studies under some special cases. Our analysis reveals that the thermal relaxation parameter reduces the temperature field for the Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluid cases. It is also found that the temperature profile is decreased in the Newtonian fluid case when compared with the non-Newtonian fluid case.
在本研究中,我们使用带热源/散热器的非达西多孔介质分析了Casson流体在拉伸薄板上的磁流体动力学(MHD)三维(3D)流动。我们还考虑了Cattaneo-Christov热通量和焦耳效应。使用适当的变换将控制偏微分方程(PDE)转换为常微分方程(ODE),并使用射击技术进行求解。用曲线图讨论了无量纲控制参数对速度和温度分布的影响。此外,通过表格讨论了表面摩擦系数和努塞尔数。我们还用文献中已有的结果验证了我们的结果。研究发现,在某些特殊情况下,所得结果与现有研究结果非常吻合。我们的分析表明,对于牛顿和非牛顿流体情况,热弛豫参数降低了温度场。还发现,与非牛顿流体情况相比,牛顿流体情况下的温度分布降低。
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引用次数: 10
Entropy Analysis of a Variable Viscosity MHD Couette Flow Between Two Concentric Pipes with Convective Cooling 对流冷却两根同心管间变粘度MHD Couette流的熵分析
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-07-20 DOI: 10.24423/ENGTRANS.1104.20200720
O. Makinde, A. S. Eegunjobi
This paper addresses the combined effects of the magnetic field, thermal buoyancy force, viscous dissipation, Joule heating and temperature-dependent viscosity on the Couette flow of an incompressible conducting fluid between two concentric vertical pipes. It is assumed that convective cooling occurs at the surface of the outer moving pipe while the surface of the inner fixed pipe is maintained at a constant temperature. The nonlinear equations for momentum and energy are obtained and solved numerically using a shooting method coupled with the Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg integration procedure. Relevant results depicting the effects of embedded thermophysical parameters on the velocity and temperature profiles, skin friction, the Nusselt number, entropy generation rate and the Bejan number are presented graphically and discussed. It is found that an increase in the magnetic field intensity boosts the entropy generation rate while an increase in convective cooling lessens it.
本文讨论了磁场、热浮力、粘性耗散、焦耳加热和温度相关粘度对两个同心垂直管道之间不可压缩传导流体Couette流动的综合影响。假设对流冷却发生在外移动管的表面,而内固定管的表面保持恒定的温度。利用射击法结合龙格-库塔-费尔贝格积分程序,得到了动量和能量的非线性方程,并进行了数值求解。给出并讨论了嵌入热物理参数对速度和温度分布、表面摩擦、努塞尔数、熵产生率和Bejan数的影响的相关结果。研究发现,磁场强度的增加提高了熵的产生率,而对流冷却的增加则降低了熵的生成率。
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引用次数: 5
Navier Slip Condition on Time-Dependent Radiating Nanofluid with the Soret Effect 具有Soret效应的时变辐射纳米流体的Navier滑移条件
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-06-09 DOI: 10.24423/ENGTRANS.925.20200601
S. Suneetha, K. Subbarayudu, L. Wahidunnisa, Bala Anki Reddy Polu
This work concentrates on the study of the two-dimensional hydromagnetic flow of nanofluids over an suddenly started nonlinear stretching sheet in the presence of radiation and dissipation. The Soret effect and heat generation are also taken into consideration. The transformed ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are solved numerically via the MATLAB RK4S approach bvp4c solver with the assistance of similarity variables. The effects of various parameters are explored and shown in graphs and tables. It is noted that the concentration increases as the Soret number increases within the boundary layer. An increase in velocity slip decreases the velocity and a reverse effect is observed for temperature. This model has significance in different areas such as polymer chemical and metallurgical industries, and other fields that use the latest technology and thermo-processed materials such as metallic and glass sheets.
这项工作集中于研究在辐射和耗散存在的情况下,纳米流体在突然启动的非线性拉伸片上的二维磁流体流动。索雷特效应和热量的产生也被考虑在内。在相似变量的帮助下,通过MATLAB RK4S方法bvp4c求解器对变换后的常微分方程进行了数值求解。对各种参数的影响进行了探讨,并在图表中显示。值得注意的是,浓度随着边界层内Soret数的增加而增加。速度滑移的增加降低了速度,并且观察到温度的反向效应。该模型在聚合物化学和冶金工业等不同领域以及使用最新技术和热处理材料(如金属板和玻璃板)的其他领域具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 2
Temperature Influence on Non-Linear Harmonic Vibrations of Plates Made of Viscoelastic Materials 温度对粘弹性材料板非线性谐波振动的影响
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-03-26 DOI: 10.24423/ENG.TRANS.1114.20200326
Przemysław Litewka, R. Lewandowski
This paper is devoted to the analysis of ambient temperature influence on harmonic vibrations of von Karman geometrically non-linear plates. The time-temperature superposition and the Williams-Landel-Ferry formula for the horizontal shift are used to modify the viscosity properties in the fractional Zener material model of viscoelasticity. The non-linear amplitude equation is obtained from the time-averaged principle of virtual work and the harmonic balance method. It is then solved after the finite element (FE) discretization using the continuation method to get the response curves in the frequency domain. Several numerical examples are solved and a significant influence of temperature on the resonance properties of the analysed plates is observed.
本文致力于分析环境温度对von Karman几何非线性板的谐波振动的影响。利用时间-温度叠加和水平位移的Williams-Landel-Ferry公式对粘弹性分数Zener材料模型中的粘度特性进行了修正。根据虚功时间平均原理和谐波平衡法,得到了非线性振幅方程。然后在有限元离散化后,使用延拓法对其进行求解,以获得频域中的响应曲线。求解了几个数值算例,观察到温度对所分析板的共振特性的显著影响。
{"title":"Temperature Influence on Non-Linear Harmonic Vibrations of Plates Made of Viscoelastic Materials","authors":"Przemysław Litewka, R. Lewandowski","doi":"10.24423/ENG.TRANS.1114.20200326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24423/ENG.TRANS.1114.20200326","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is devoted to the analysis of ambient temperature influence on harmonic vibrations of von Karman geometrically non-linear plates. The time-temperature superposition and the Williams-Landel-Ferry formula for the horizontal shift are used to modify the viscosity properties in the fractional Zener material model of viscoelasticity. The non-linear amplitude equation is obtained from the time-averaged principle of virtual work and the harmonic balance method. It is then solved after the finite element (FE) discretization using the continuation method to get the response curves in the frequency domain. Several numerical examples are solved and a significant influence of temperature on the resonance properties of the analysed plates is observed.","PeriodicalId":38552,"journal":{"name":"Engineering Transactions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49429963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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Engineering Transactions
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