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Disneyjevi animirani antropomorfi 迪士尼的敌意拟人化
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.15176/vol57no203
Nada Kujundžić
Dopadljive antropomorfne životinje zacijelo su jedno od najprepoznatljivijih obilježja animiranih filmova američkog studija Walt Disney. Snjeguljica i sedam patuljaka (1937.), prvi cjelovečernji animirani Disneyjev film, uz naslovne likove uključuje i niz dobroćudnih šumskih životinja koje pomažu junakinji, štiteći je i obavljajući kućanske poslove. S obzirom na golem uspjeh Snjeguljice, motiv životinjskih pomagača iskorišten je i u narednim filmovima, te s vremenom postaje neizostavan dio Disneyjevog repertoara. U istraživačkom fokusu ovoga rada upravo su životinjski likovi (tj. likovi ne-ljudskih životinja) u dugometražnim animiranim Disneyjevim filmovima. Korpus istraživanja obuhvaća 48 filmova nastalih u razdoblju od 1937. do 2019. godine. Oslanjajući se na kulturnu animalistiku i postojeća interdisciplinarna istraživanja Disneyjeve animirane produkcije (tzv. Disney studies), rad analizira prikaze životinjskih likova, napose njihovu antropomorfizaciju i način na koji je njihov status protagonista/antagonista vizualno kodiran, te odnos ljudskih i životinjskih likova. Rezultati istraživanja upućuju na dominantno antropocentričnu perspektivu analiziranih filmova.
在华特迪士尼,可能的拟人动物无疑是美国电影动画中最容易识别的标志之一。《雪与七个小矮人》(1937),迪士尼第一部通宵动画电影,其中包括一系列最受欢迎的森林动物,帮助英雄们保护和做作业。鉴于《白雪公主》的巨大成功,我在下一部电影中也使用了动物助手的动机,这也成为迪士尼剧目的一部分。这部作品的研究重点只是迪士尼长期动画电影中的动物角色(即非人类角色)。该研究涵盖了1937年的48部电影。直到2019年。年基于文化动物主义和现有的迪士尼动画制作跨学科研究(即迪士尼研究),该作品分析了动物的外表,描述了它们的拟人化,以及主人公/对手以及人类和动物角色如何在视觉上编码它们的地位。研究结果表明,被分析的电影以人类为中心的观点占主导地位。
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引用次数: 0
Izbeglice (Refugees), azilanti (Asylum Seekers) and ilegalni migranti (Illegal Migrants) in Administrative and Public Discourse in Serbia 难民(Izbeglice)、寻求庇护者(azilanti)和非法移民(ilegalni migranti)在塞尔维亚的行政和公共话语
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.15176/vol57no208
Marta Stojic Mitrovic
The present discourse concerning asylum and irregular migration, with all its concepts and institutions, techniques and code of conduct, was introduced in the Republic of Serbia through the EU Accession process. As a prerequisite for visa liberalization with the EU (achieved in 2009), Serbia signed readmission agreements with the EU and its member-states and adopted the Asylum Law (Zakon o azilu 2007) and the Law on Foreigners (Zakon o strancima 2008). However, related notions and legal instruments existed in the periods that preceded it. In this text I offer a diachronic overview of conceptual and procedural differences and discuss their entanglements, merging, spilling over and confrontation. In such a way, my aim is to point out their use as political statements in particular, as performatives affecting national and international political contexts.
目前关于庇护和非正常移徙的论述及其所有概念和体制、技术和行为守则都是塞尔维亚共和国通过加入欧盟的进程引进的。作为与欧盟实现签证自由化的先决条件(2009年实现),塞尔维亚与欧盟及其成员国签署了重新接纳协议,并通过了《庇护法》(Zakon o azilu 2007)和《外国人法》(Zakon o strancima 2008)。但是,在此之前的时期就存在有关的概念和法律文书。在本文中,我提供了概念和程序差异的历时性概述,并讨论了它们的纠缠,合并,溢出和对抗。通过这种方式,我的目的是指出它们作为政治声明的用途,特别是作为影响国家和国际政治背景的行为体。
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引用次数: 2
Cultural Codes of Fear 恐惧的文化密码
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.15176/vol57no201
Nataša Polgar
This paper focuses on a specific type of archival material from the first psychiatric institution in Croatia, the Stenjevec Royal National Institute for the Insane in Zagreb, today the Vrapče University Psychiatric Hospital, dating from the period from its foundation in 1879 until 1900. More specifically, it focuses on patient narratives featuring fantastical beings, i.e., narrations about their life relying on the genre of belief legends. Based on this material, which is considered to be an important albeit atypical folkloristic corpus, the paper analyzes and interprets the status and functions of the genre of belief legends (more specifically, the memorate) in daily life narratives, personal stories and in coding affects (primarily fear). The role of belief legends is examined not only from the perspective of oral tradition and literature, but also in terms of their social and psychological position, and through the lens of psychiatric discourse of the time, which recognizes such narratives merely as symptoms of madness, translating and coding them as the language of abnormality and psychopathology.
本文重点介绍了克罗地亚第一家精神病机构,萨格勒布的斯坦杰维奇皇家国家精神病研究所,即今天的弗拉普切大学精神病医院的一种特定类型的档案材料,可以追溯到1879年成立到1900年。更具体地说,它侧重于以幻想存在为特征的患者叙事,即依赖于信仰传说类型的对他们生活的叙事。基于这一被认为是一个重要但非典型的民俗语料库的材料,本文分析和解释了信仰传说类型(更具体地说,纪念品)在日常生活叙事、个人故事和编码影响(主要是恐惧)中的地位和功能。信仰传说的作用不仅从口头传统和文学的角度来考察,还从它们的社会和心理地位来考察,并通过当时的精神话语的视角来考察,精神话语只将这些叙事视为疯狂的症状,并将其翻译和编码为异常和精神病理学的语言。
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引用次数: 0
Poželjni Drugi 自定义其他
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.15176/vol57no202
Ana Vukmanović
U radu se razmatraju pozitivni odnosi prema Drugom u ljubavnim i svadbenim usmenim lirskim pesmama na južnoslovenskom prostoru. Usmena lirika modeluje odnose prema Drugom kao dinamične, određene relacijama stranosti i bliskosti. Zavisno od perspektive, značenja se nijansiraju: Drugi je neko ko izaziva interesovanje, ko budi želju (iskazanu kroz erotske igre, realizovanu u erotskom susretu ili snažnu želju koja prevazilazi odbijanja ili granice između svog i tuđeg) i s kim se uspostavlja bračna veza. Drugi je ambivalentan kao moćan i ugrožen, ali i kao biće u graničnoj (predsvadbenoj) situaciji. Kontrast sa svojim zaoštrava se tokom svadbe, kada je Drugi željeni mladoženja (ili željena nevesta), a susret s njim znak je prelaska iz jedne životne faze u narednu, odvajanje od svoje porodice i ulazak u novu. Muški tekst svadbenih pesama odnos prema Drugom označava prisvajanjem mlade. Široki raspon značenja od erotske igre do prisvajanja pokazuje da usmena lirika, prateći složena emotivna stanja ljudi, peva o poželjnom Drugom na različite načine, ali uvek sa svešću o nužnosti veze sa njim i prekoračenja granice svog i tuđeg.
这部作品讲述了南方地区在爱情和婚礼嘴唇方面与他人的积极关系。液态口红是一种与他人关系的模型,是一种动态的、具体的关系,向侧面靠近。根据不同的视角,意义是九十一:另一个是兴趣的挑战(通过情色游戏表达,在情色遭遇或跨越他人拒绝或边界的强烈愿望中实现)和建立婚姻的人。第二种是矛盾的,既强大又危险,但在边境(偏见)局势中也是如此。与她相比,在婚礼期间,我想要(或结婚)第二个新娘,下一次她从人生的一个阶段走出来,离开家人,进入一个新的地方。男性的结婚歌曲文本与其他方式有关,被年轻人收养。从情色游戏到领养的广泛含义表明,口红的转换,追踪人们复杂的情绪状态,以不同的方式唱出想要的第二秒,但总是意识到需要与他联系,跨越与他人的边界。
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引用次数: 0
“Tko će, ako ne mi sami?” “如果我不是一个人,谁来做?”
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.15176/vol57no205
Tanja Halužan
Rad nudi uvid u istraživanje nezavisnih glazbenih praksi u kontekstu društvenih zajednica promatranih kroz teorijsko-interpretativni okvir scene. S naglaskom usmjerenim lokalnoj interpretaciji stvaranja, izvedbe i potrošnje kantautorske glazbe, razmatra jednu od tvorbenih konvencija ugrađenih u suvremenu kantautorsku scenu u Zagrebu: svestranost glazbenika i preuzimanje inicijative primjenom do-it-yourself (DIY) načela, poetika i estetika. Osim u samom stvaralačkom i izvođačkom procesu, moguće ih je detektirati i na polju promocije i izdavaštva, a upravo otisci njihove primjene nude mogućnost ocrtavanja skice razvoja suvremene kantautorske scene u Zagrebu. Pregledom kroz neke od formativnih DIY programa i projekata koji su poslužili kao platforma za promoviranje glazbenika te njihovo međusobno povezivanje, rad donosi primjere primjenjivosti DIY koncepata te propituje razloge opiranja kantautora ustaljenim obrascima stvaranja i potrošnje popularne glazbe, kao i pojedinim općim društvenim i ekonomskim uzusima.
这部作品通过理论解释场景观察到了社会社区背景下的独立音乐实践。强调了当地对乡村音乐创作、表演和消费的诠释,考虑到了萨格勒布当代乡村场景中建立的惯例之一:音乐家的独立性和采用自己动手(DIY)原则、诗歌和美学主动性。除了创作和生产过程之外,在推广和出版领域也可以发现它们,它们的使用现在可以在萨格勒布目前的粤语场景绘画中使用。Pregledom kroz neke组织了一个DIY计划,我的项目是koji su poslužili kao platforma za promoviranje glazbenika te njihovo meŞusobno povezivanje,rad donosi primjere primjenjivosti DIY koncepata te propituje razloge opiranja kantautora ustaljenim obrascima stvaranja i potrošnje popular ne glazbe,kao i pojedinim općim društvenim i ekonomicskim uzusima。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural Heritage-Based Urban Festival as a Tool to Promote Local Identity and City Marketing 以文化遗产为基础的城市节作为促进地方认同和城市营销的工具
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.15176/vol57no207
A. Bitušíková
This paper deals with the processes of transformation of an urban festival – the Radvaň Fair in the city of Banská Bystrica, Slovakia – in a comprehensive way and from a chronological point of view. The main focus is on the development of the festival in the post-1989 (post-communist) period. The fair has been organised continuously since 1655 and went through a number of transformations. Its function has changed from a primarily commercial event of three centuries to a significant cultural and social hallmark festival in the 21st century. The key research questions concern the role of cultural heritage-based festival in identity building and city marketing, and the relationship between the festival and place (location). The paper also addresses the question of potential use/misuse of cultural heritage in current political discourse and practice.
本文从时间的角度,以全面的方式探讨了斯洛伐克班斯卡-拜斯特里卡市拉德瓦博览会这一城市节日的转型过程。主要关注的是1989年后(后共产主义时期)艺术节的发展。自1655年以来,博览会一直在持续组织,并经历了多次转型。它的功能已经从三个世纪以来的主要商业活动转变为21世纪重要的文化和社会标志性节日。关键研究问题涉及文化遗产节日在身份塑造和城市营销中的作用,以及节日与地点(地点)之间的关系。该文件还讨论了在当前政治话语和实践中可能使用/滥用文化遗产的问题。
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引用次数: 2
Multimodal Metaphor as the Source of Parodic Integration in Hip Hop Music Videos 多模态隐喻:嘻哈音乐视频中模仿融合的来源
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.15176/vol57no204
Gordana Čupković, Silvana Dunat
This paper deals with multimodal metaphors as the basis of parodic integration in selected videos and album covers by rap artist Krešo Bengalka and his band Kiša metaka. The case studies of parodic integration are marked by a spectacle that significantly contributes to the blend. The study focuses on multimodal integration and disintegration and on the reversal of the conventional way of representing both the relation between the interior and exterior and the relation between the static and the dynamic.
本文研究了说唱艺术家Krešo Bengalka和他的乐队Kiša metaka在精选视频和专辑封面中作为模仿整合基础的多模态隐喻。戏仿整合的案例研究以一个对融合有重大贡献的奇观为标志。这项研究的重点是多模式的整合和分解,以及对传统的内部和外部关系以及静态和动态关系表示方式的逆转。
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引用次数: 0
Leisure, Loafing, and Life as Work 休闲、休闲、生活即工作
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-19 DOI: 10.15176/vol57no106
Petar Bagarić
Although leisure and idleness are promoted as a panacea for the problems of postmodern man, everyday logic of postindustrial societies is still subjected to the logic of “total work”. Throughout modernism, the discourse of leisure allowed for a certain separation of the worker from the work regime. However, this discourse lost its function in postmodernism due to the contemporary erasure of boundaries between life, work, and the self. The disappearance of these boundaries, due to technological development and newer forms of work organization, is an important element on the basis of which the contemporary middle class gradually assumes the position of the former working class within the system. Thus, it can be concluded that the fundamental way in which the avoidance of the world of total work is possible today is not leisure, free, fulfilled, and meaningful time, but shallow loafing, a stolen free moment otherwise scheduled for work.
尽管休闲和闲散被认为是解决后现代人问题的灵丹妙药,但后工业社会的日常逻辑仍然受制于“全面工作”的逻辑。在整个现代主义中,休闲话语允许工人与工作制度进行某种分离。然而,由于当代对生活、工作和自我之间界限的抹去,这种话语在后现代主义中失去了功能。由于技术发展和新的工作组织形式,这些界限的消失是当代中产阶级在体制内逐渐占据前工人阶级地位的一个重要因素。因此,可以得出结论,今天,避免完全工作的世界的根本方式不是休闲、自由、充实和有意义的时间,而是肤浅的闲逛,一个原本安排在工作中的被偷走的自由时刻。
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引用次数: 1
Postdramatic Tragedy and Fear 后戏剧悲剧与恐惧
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-19 DOI: 10.15176/VOL57NO110
Una Bauer
This article engages with conceptual constellations which allow a contemporary postdramatic theatre production, specifically Socìetas Raffaello Sanzio’s theatrical series Tragedia Endogonidia (2002 – 2004) to be regarded as a tragedy or a series of tragedies. Particular emphasis is given to the role of fear in understanding Tragedia Endogonidia as a tragedy. My claim is that Tragedia Endogonidia contributed to the modification of contemporary understanding of tragedy to, at the same time, a more abstract and a more explicitly material one, where the anchoring of the tragic into a concrete human destiny and the resolution of a plot is replaced by “plotting of the sensorial” or “plotting of the image”, driven by anticipation directly related to an unspecified feeling of discomfort and fear.
这篇文章涉及概念星座,这些概念星座允许当代后戏剧化的戏剧制作,特别是Socìetas Raffaello Sanzio的戏剧系列《内生悲剧》(2002–2004)被视为一场悲剧或一系列悲剧。特别强调恐惧在理解内原性悲剧中的作用。我的主张是,《内原悲剧》有助于将当代对悲剧的理解转变为一种更抽象、更明确的物质理解,将悲剧锚定为具体的人类命运和情节的解决被“感官策划”或“图像策划”所取代,由与不确定的不适和恐惧感直接相关的预期驱动。
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引用次数: 0
The Subversive Icon of Pregnancy in Opposition to the Culture of Fear 与恐惧文化对立的怀孕颠覆性象征
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-19 DOI: 10.15176/vol57no109
Suzana Marjanić
This paper problematizes the subversive icon of pregnancy and offers a linear overview of its various iterations in juxtaposition to the culture of fear, starting with Vlasta Delimar, whose installation Pregnancy (Trudnoća, 1987), inscribes her in the feminist and women’s art history of the Yugoslav/Croatian context as the first domestic artist who employed photo-documentation, or photo-performance, to document her own pregnancy. She performed her pregnancy in the manner of a goddess, sexualizing it by means of the Baubo pose. Next, the paper addresses the interpretations of the subversion achieved by the pregnant belly in Sanja Iveković’s work Lady Rosa of Luxembourg (2001). The sequence is further contextualized by the distressing confessional of Martina Križanić, a younger generation artist, who visualized the subversive representation of motherhood (Changing Booths, installation, 2017) from her own perspective and without fear, in the first local exhibition about pregnancy Woman – Pregnant Woman – Mother: Green Spheres and Necropolitics (Žena – trudnica – majka: zelene sfere i nekropolitike, Vladimir Bužančić Gallery, Zagreb 2017, curated by Anita Zlomislić).
本文对怀孕的颠覆性标志提出了问题,并对其与恐惧文化并置的各种迭代进行了线性概述,首先是Vlasta Delimar,她的装置作品《怀孕》(Trudnoća, 1987),将她作为第一位使用照片记录或照片表演来记录自己怀孕的国内艺术家,列入南斯拉夫/克罗地亚背景下的女权主义和女性艺术史。她以女神的方式表现了她的怀孕,通过波波姿势使其性感。其次,本文探讨了对伊维科维奇的作品《卢森堡的罗莎夫人》(2001)中怀孕的肚子所实现的颠覆的解释。这个系列进一步被年轻一代艺术家玛蒂娜Križanić的痛苦忏悔所背景化,她从自己的角度毫无畏惧地将母性的颠覆性表现可视化(Changing booth,装置,2017),在当地第一个关于孕妇的展览中-孕妇-母亲:绿色球体和Necropolitics (Žena - trudnica - majka: zelene sere i nekropolitike, Vladimir Bužančić画廊,萨格勒布,2017年,由Anita zlomisliki策划)。
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引用次数: 0
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Narodna Umjetnost
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