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A Downward Spiral: The Role of Hegemonic Masculinity in Lone Actor Terrorism 下行螺旋:独行侠恐怖主义中的霸权男性角色
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.1080/1057610X.2021.1928894
Beth Windisch
This article examines the intersection of grievances, identity threats, and gender-based violence in the radicalization and attacks of post-9/11 lone actor terrorists in the United States. Before t...
本文探讨了9/11后美国孤身恐怖分子的激进化和袭击中存在的不满、身份威胁和基于性别的暴力的交集。在t…
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引用次数: 1
Everyday Religion and Radical Islamism – A Contribution to Theorizing the Role of Religion in Radicalization Studies 日常宗教与激进伊斯兰主义——对激进化研究中宗教角色理论化的贡献
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pub Date : 2021-05-26 DOI: 10.1080/1057610X.2021.1929056
Jeppe Fuglsang Larsen, S. Jensen
Empirical data have indicated that radical Islamists often interpret their everyday life as embedded in religion. Nonetheless, the research field has at times tended to downplay the religious dimen...
经验数据表明,激进的伊斯兰主义者经常将他们的日常生活解读为宗教的一部分。尽管如此,研究领域有时倾向于淡化宗教因素。
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引用次数: 3
Innovating to Survive, a Look at How Extremists Adapt to Counterterrorism 以创新求生存,看极端分子如何适应反恐
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.1080/1057610X.2021.1926069
Isaac Kfir
Abstract This paper examines the under-studied area of innovation and terrorism. Beyond exploring the debate on the difference between creativity and innovation and how it impacts terrorist groups, the paper also reviews the typology of terrorist innovation and of the law of unintended consequences. The presence of terrorist groups in the online gaming world is an example of creativity and innovation as the groups recognize that counterterrorist policies have limited their ability to communicate with potential recruits. Consequently, extremists have had to find new avenues to communicate with supporters and attract potential recruits as they are determined to survive. Security agencies must also ensure that they are also thinking ‘outside the box’ as only through creativity can they stay one-step ahead of their adversaries.
本文探讨了创新与恐怖主义这一研究不足的领域。除了探讨创造力和创新之间的差异以及它如何影响恐怖组织的争论之外,本文还回顾了恐怖主义创新的类型和意外后果规律。恐怖组织在网络游戏世界的存在是一个创造性和创新的例子,因为这些组织认识到反恐政策限制了他们与潜在新兵沟通的能力。因此,极端分子必须寻找新的途径与支持者沟通,并吸引潜在的新兵,因为他们决心生存下去。安全机构还必须确保他们也在“跳出框框”思考,因为只有通过创造力,他们才能领先对手一步。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the Influence of Islamic State’s Discourse in Jordan 调查伊斯兰国话语在约旦的影响
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.1080/1057610X.2021.1926070
Juline Beaujouan
Guided by the general investigation of the “discursive assault” launched by Islamic State (IS) in the Middle East and beyond, this paper examines the resonance of IS’ use of language in grassroots ...
本文在对伊斯兰国(IS)在中东及其他地区发起的“话语攻击”的总体调查的指导下,探讨了IS在基层使用语言的共鸣。
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引用次数: 0
Identifying Key Players in Violent Extremist Networks: Using Socio-Semantic Network Analysis as Part of a Program of Content Moderation 识别暴力极端主义网络中的关键角色:使用社会语义网络分析作为内容审核计划的一部分
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.1080/1057610X.2021.1927203
Maxime Bérubé, Laurie-Anne Beaulieu, Pierre Mongeau, Johanne Saint-Charles
Some moderation strategies of online content have targeted the individuals believed to be the most influential in the diffusion of such material, while others have focused on censorship of the cont...
一些在线内容的节制策略针对的是那些被认为对此类材料的传播最有影响力的个人,而另一些策略则侧重于对内容的审查……
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引用次数: 2
A Witch’s Brew of Grievances: The Potential Effects of COVID-19 on Radicalization to Violent Extremism 女巫的不满:2019冠状病毒病对暴力极端主义激进化的潜在影响
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pub Date : 2021-05-10 DOI: 10.1080/1057610X.2021.1923188
Garth Davies, Edith Wu, Richard Frank
Abstract Historically, pandemics had inevitably produced demonization and scapegoating, and the COVID-19 pandemic has been no exception. Some individuals and groups have attempted to weaponize and exploit the pandemic, to use it as a means of spreading their extremist ideologies and to radicalize others to their causes. Segmented regression analyses of seven online extremist forums revealed that posting behavior on violent right-wing extremist and incel forums increased significantly following the declaration of the pandemic. The same was not true of left-wing or jihadist forums. These unequal effects likely reflect the particular grievance-based and online nature of right-wing and incel extremism.
从历史上看,大流行不可避免地会产生妖魔化和替罪羊,COVID-19大流行也不例外。一些个人和团体企图将这一流行病武器化并加以利用,以此作为传播其极端主义意识形态的手段,并使他人对其事业采取激进态度。对7个在线极端主义论坛的分段回归分析显示,在宣布大流行后,在暴力右翼极端主义和incel论坛上发帖的行为显著增加。左翼或圣战论坛的情况并非如此。这些不平等的影响可能反映了右翼和煽动极端主义基于不满和网络的特殊性质。
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引用次数: 14
Examining Online Indicators of Extremism in Violent Right-Wing Extremist Forums 调查暴力右翼极端主义论坛的网络极端主义迹象
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pub Date : 2021-05-06 DOI: 10.1080/1057610X.2021.1913818
R. Scrivens, A. Osuna, S. Chermak, Michael A. Whitney, Richard Frank
Abstract Although many law enforcement and intelligence agencies are concerned about online communities known to facilitate violent right-wing extremism, little is empirically known about the presence of extremist ideologies, expressed grievances, or violent mobilization efforts that make up these spaces. In this study, we conducted a content analysis of a sample of postings from two of the most conspicuous right-wing extremist forums known for facilitating violent extremism, Iron March and Fascist Forge. We identified a number of noteworthy posting patterns within and across forums that may assist law enforcement and intelligence agencies in identifying credible threats online.
尽管许多执法和情报机构都担心网络社区会助长暴力右翼极端主义,但对于构成这些空间的极端主义意识形态、表达不满或暴力动员努力的存在,我们的经验知之甚少。在这项研究中,我们对两个以促进暴力极端主义而闻名的最引人注目的右翼极端主义论坛(Iron March和Fascist Forge)的帖子样本进行了内容分析。我们在论坛内部和论坛之间发现了一些值得注意的发帖模式,这些模式可能有助于执法部门和情报机构识别可信的在线威胁。
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引用次数: 6
ISIS and the Crime-Terror Nexus in America ISIS和美国的犯罪-恐怖联系
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/1057610X.2021.1917628
Raphael D. Marcus
Abstract This study explores the nexus between crime and Islamic State (ISIS) terrorism in America. It highlights trends in the criminal history of all federal ISIS defendants and deceased perpetrators in America, and evaluates whether crime was integral to a plot’s funding or logistics. While less pronounced than in Europe, a prevalence of prior violent crimes is evident, although plot-relevant crime was generally perpetrated by those without criminal history. It explores how gangs and prison impact defendant radicalization and mobilization, finding that gang members often left gang life upon radicalization, and while rare, prison inmates were radicalized by non-isolated terrorist inmates.
本研究探讨了美国犯罪与伊斯兰国(ISIS)恐怖主义之间的关系。它突出了美国所有联邦ISIS被告和已故罪犯的犯罪历史趋势,并评估犯罪是否与阴谋的资金或后勤工作不可或缺。虽然没有欧洲那么明显,但有暴力犯罪前科的普遍存在是显而易见的,尽管与情节相关的犯罪通常是由没有犯罪记录的人实施的。它探讨了帮派和监狱如何影响被告的激进化和动员,发现帮派成员往往在激进化后离开帮派生活,虽然很少,监狱囚犯被非孤立的恐怖主义囚犯激进化。
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引用次数: 0
Disengaging from Left-Wing Terrorism and Extremism: Field Experiences from Germany and Research Gaps 脱离左翼恐怖主义和极端主义:来自德国的实地经验和研究空白
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pub Date : 2021-04-26 DOI: 10.1080/1057610X.2021.1917639
D. Koehler
Abstract Left-wing terrorism and extremism have received limited scholarly attention beyond a focus on large terrorist groups and violent campaigns between the 1970s and 1990s (e.g. German Red Army Faction, Italian Red Brigades, or Weather Underground in the United States). This article discusses the contribution of German research regarding disengagement from left-wing terrorism and extremism, as well as field experiences from Germany in the field of preventing and countering violent left-wing extremism. Significant research and prevention practice gaps severely limit knowledge in this regard. Available evidence mostly stems from highly structured and strategically operating groups from past decades.
左翼恐怖主义和极端主义受到的学术关注有限,主要集中在20世纪70年代至90年代的大型恐怖组织和暴力运动上(如德国红军派、意大利红色旅或美国的地下气象组织)。本文讨论了德国在脱离左翼恐怖主义和极端主义方面的研究贡献,以及德国在预防和打击暴力左翼极端主义领域的实地经验。重大的研究和预防实践差距严重限制了这方面的知识。现有的证据大多来自过去几十年高度结构化和战略性运作的团体。
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引用次数: 1
Investigating the Effects of Right-Wing Terrorism on Government Satisfaction: A Time Course Analysis of the 2019 Christchurch Terror Attack 调查右翼恐怖主义对政府满意度的影响:2019年克赖斯特彻奇恐怖袭击的时间过程分析
IF 2 3区 社会学 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pub Date : 2021-04-22 DOI: 10.1080/1057610X.2021.1913819
Nicole Satherley, K. Yogeeswaran, D. Osborne, Sadi Shanaah, C. Sibley
Abstract We examine political attitude change using data from a large national probability sample collected over the months leading up to, and following, the 2019 March 15 terror attacks against a Muslim minority community in Christchurch, New Zealand. Satisfaction with the government declined in the months prior to the attack, rose sharply immediately following the attack, and returned to pre-attack levels roughly 3 months after the attack. Support for the ruling centre-left Labour party followed a similar trend, whereas centre-right National party support was unchanged. These results provide valuable comparison to studies focusing on the effects of Islamist attacks, and insight into the time-course of attitude change by examining the effects of far right terrorism toward a minority community.
我们使用在2019年3月15日新西兰克赖斯特彻奇穆斯林少数民族社区遭受恐怖袭击之前和之后的几个月收集的大型全国概率样本数据来研究政治态度的变化。对政府的满意度在袭击发生前几个月下降,袭击发生后立即急剧上升,并在袭击发生后大约3个月恢复到袭击前的水平。执政的中左翼工党的支持率也出现了类似的趋势,而中右翼国家党的支持率则没有变化。这些结果为关注伊斯兰袭击影响的研究提供了有价值的对比,并通过研究极右翼恐怖主义对少数群体的影响,深入了解态度变化的时间进程。
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引用次数: 4
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Studies in Conflict & Terrorism
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