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Biomechanical Analysis of an Overhead Baseball Throwing Movement Associated with a Cardiorespiratory Fatigue Effect 头顶棒球投掷运动与心肺疲劳效应的生物力学分析
Q3 Health Professions Pub Date : 2020-08-24 DOI: 10.2174/1875399x02013010066
A. Rusdiana, Muhamad Sigit Darmawan, A. Syahid, Tian Kurniawan
Sport Science Study Program, Faculty of Sport and Health Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi No.229 Isola Sukasari Bandung Indonesia Junior High School, Jl. Ciremai Raya No. 65, Kecapi, Harjamukti, Kota Cirebon, Indonesia Physical Conditioning Coaching Study Program, Faculty of Sport and Health Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi No.229 Isola Sukasari Bandung Indonesia
印度尼西亚彭迪迪迪坎大学体育与健康教育学院体育科学研究项目。Setiabudhi博士,No.229 Isola Sukasari印度尼西亚万隆初级中学,Jl。Ciremai Raya No.65,Kecapi,Harjamukti,Kota Cirebon,印度尼西亚体育与健康教育学院,印度尼西亚彭迪迪迪坎大学,Jl。Setiabudhi博士No.229 Isola Sukasari印度尼西亚万隆
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引用次数: 2
Assessment of Male Students’ Basic Badminton Technique Development at High Schools 高中男生羽毛球基础技术发展的评价
Q3 Health Professions Pub Date : 2020-08-24 DOI: 10.2174/1875399x02013010060
Vinh Huy Chau
Physical fitness is the quality of the human body. It includes relatively stable characteristics in body morphology and functions, forming and developing based on the genetic basis and living conditions (through education and training). Therefore, physical education is a process that handles certain educational-training tasks. Their features are in the form of either pedagogical process or self-education [1 3]. Physical development is the process of transforming and shap-ing the natural properties of physical morphology and functions in natural and social life. In other words, physical development is the process of natural sequential transformation in morphology, physical functions and motor skills in every individual’s
身体素质是人体的素质。它包括身体形态和功能上相对稳定的特征,基于遗传基础和生活条件形成和发展(通过教育和训练)。因此,体育教育是一个处理某些教育训练任务的过程。他们的特点要么是教学过程,要么是自我教育[13]。物理发展是在自然和社会生活中改变和塑造物理形态和功能的自然特性的过程。换句话说,身体发育是每个人的形态、身体功能和运动技能的自然顺序转换过程
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引用次数: 0
McKenzie-type Exercises Improve the Functional Abilities of a Patient with Recurrent Herniated Discs: A Case Report 麦肯齐式运动改善复发性椎间盘突出患者的功能能力:1例报告
Q3 Health Professions Pub Date : 2020-08-19 DOI: 10.2174/1875399x02013010049
R. Al-Horani, Ahmad S. Batainah, Nabil Shamroukh, M. F. Abumoh'd
This case is unique in which the patient had two previous lumbar spinal surgeries, recurrent herniated discs, and new bulged and herniated discs were developed. We aimed to investigate whether implementing the McKenzie method would reduce the symptoms of a long history of Low Back Pain (LBP) with multiple surgeries. A 2-months of McKenzie-type exercise program was performed at a rate of 5 days/week. Disability index, pain intensity, lumbar Range of Motion (ROM), and lower limb strength were tested before and after the exercise treatment intervention. Disability and pain were also measured at 3-months follow-up. The Oswestry disability index and pain visual analogue scale score reduced immediately after the treatment intervention and remained reduced at 3-months follow-up from 44% to 22%, and from 8 to 4, respectively. Lumbar ROM improved about 1.5 cm during standing flexion and 3 cm during extension. Unilateral leg extension of the affected leg and bilateral leg press increased by 16.5 kg and 70 kg, respectively. The current protocol has shown that Mckenzie-type exercise treatment can improve the physical functions and reduce pain in a patient with a history of lumbar spine surgeries and prolonged LBP. In addition, despite no additional exercise, McKenzie method increased the lower limb strength, possibly through nerve root decompression.
这个病例是独一无二的,患者有两次腰椎手术,复发性椎间盘突出,新的椎间盘突出和突出发展。我们的目的是调查实施麦肯齐方法是否会减少长期腰痛(LBP)的症状,并进行多次手术。以每周5天的速度进行为期2个月的麦肯齐式锻炼计划。在运动治疗干预前后测试残疾指数、疼痛强度、腰椎活动度(ROM)、下肢力量。在3个月的随访中也测量了残疾和疼痛。Oswestry残疾指数和疼痛视觉模拟量表评分在治疗干预后立即下降,并在3个月的随访中分别从44%降至22%和从8降至4。站立屈曲时腰椎ROM改善约1.5 cm,伸直时改善约3 cm。患腿单侧腿伸和双侧腿压分别增加16.5 kg和70 kg。目前的方案表明,mckenzie型运动治疗可以改善腰椎手术史和长时间腰痛患者的身体功能和减轻疼痛。此外,尽管没有额外的运动,麦肯齐方法增加了下肢力量,可能是通过神经根减压。
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引用次数: 2
Effects of a Tennis Match on Perceived Fatigue, Jump and Sprint Performances on Recreational Players 网球比赛对休闲运动员感知疲劳、跳跃和冲刺表现的影响
Q3 Health Professions Pub Date : 2020-08-19 DOI: 10.2174/1875399x02013010054
S. Amatori, E. Gobbi, G. Moriondo, Marco Gervasi, D. Sisti, M. Rocchi, F. Perroni
Tennis is an intermittent sport, characterized by hundreds of repetitive explosive efforts, including accelerations, and jumps. A single match can last up to 5 hours and players are called to play several matches often separated by less than 48h of recovery. The study aimed to investigate the effects of a standardized tennis match on perceived fatigue and jump and sprint performances on a group of recreational tennis players and to observe if such variables were affected by residual effects of fatigue 24 hours after the match. Twelve recreational tennis players performed a 120 min match. Before, immediately after and 24h after the match, players completed a set of three countermovement jumps, three 10m sprints, and reported their perception of general fatigue. Significant differences between the three conditions have been found for the perceived fatigue: indeed fatigue was higher both in the immediate post (F(1,10)= 54.422, η2 = 0.845, p<0.001) and 24h post-match (F(1,10)= 10.947, η2 = 0.523, p=0.08), with respect to the pre-match condition. No significant differences were detected in the other variables. During a tournament, the performance of tennis players may be weakened and the recovery prejudiced. To identify fluctuations of and factors linked to fatigue may help tennis practitioners to apply adequate recovery strategies with athletes, limiting performance decrements within a tournament, and indirectly preventing injuries.
网球是一项间歇性运动,其特点是数百次重复的爆发力,包括加速和跳跃。一场比赛可能持续长达5个小时,球员被要求参加几场比赛,通常间隔不到48小时的恢复时间。本研究旨在探讨一场标准化的网球比赛对一组休闲网球运动员的感知疲劳和起跳冲刺表现的影响,并观察这些变量在比赛后24小时是否受到疲劳残余效应的影响。12名业余网球运动员进行了一场120分钟的比赛。在比赛前、比赛后和比赛后24小时,参与者完成了三组反向跳跃,三组10米短跑,并报告了他们的总体疲劳感。三种状态对感知疲劳的影响存在显著差异:与赛前相比,比赛后立即(F(1,10)= 54.422, η2 = 0.845, p<0.001)和比赛后24小时(F(1,10)= 10.947, η2 = 0.523, p=0.08)的疲劳程度更高。在其他变量中未发现显著差异。在一场比赛中,网球运动员的表现可能会被削弱,恢复可能会受到影响。识别与疲劳相关的波动和因素可以帮助网球练习者对运动员采取适当的恢复策略,限制比赛中的表现下降,并间接防止受伤。
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引用次数: 2
Twelve Weeks of High-Intense Interval Training Enhance the Neuromuscular and Cardiorespiratory Performance of Elderly 12周高强度间歇训练提高老年人的神经肌肉和心肺功能
Q3 Health Professions Pub Date : 2020-07-31 DOI: 10.2174/1875399x02013010042
Joyce Braga, Rodrigo Eufrásio de Freitas, Kennedy Maia dos Santos, Rodonilton Pontes da Silva, Josimar Mota da Silva, Adalberto Louzada Junior, Glauber Lameira de Oliveira, Talita Adão Perini Oliveir, Carlos Soares Pernambuco, Vernon Furtado da Silva, D. Marinho, João Rafael Valentim-Silva
Physical Educations Department of University Center UNINORTE, Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil Researcher of LABIMH-UFRJ, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Laboratory of Exercise Physiology, Estácio de Sá University, Cabo Frio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Physical Education Department of Federal University of Rondônia, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil Centre of Investigation in Sport, Health and Human Development of University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal
巴西巴西里约热内卢联邦大学运动生理学实验室巴西里约热内卢弗里奥角Estácio de s大学运动生理学实验室巴西里约热内卢联邦大学Rondônia韦里奥港Rondônia巴西贝拉内河大学体育、健康与人类发展研究中心Covilhã巴西巴西里约热内卢联邦大学体育中心LABIMH-UFRJ研究员
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引用次数: 2
The Influence of Aquarobic Training Towards Interleukin 12 (IL-12) Plasma Level and Its Correlation with Obesity 有氧训练对血浆白细胞介素12 (IL-12)水平的影响及其与肥胖的相关性
Q3 Health Professions Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.2174/1875399x02013010034
R. Lesmana, Farras Cahyo Bawono Setiawan, Siti Baitul Mukaromah, H. Goenawan, V. Tarawan, Maya Kusumawati, U. Supratman, I. Setiawan
Objective: Interleukin 12 (IL-12) has been of interest during the advancement of insulin obstruction in stout mice. Serum IL-12 levels have not precisely been decided in obese people and neither is its regulation by aquarobic training (recommended sport type for obese people which is less stressor for hefty individual joints). Aims: This research aims to discover the alteration pattern of IL-12 in serum of obese people based on BMI, examine their relationship with obesityrelated parameters and how it can be modulated by aquarobic training. Methods: First study wasa cross-sectional study conducted on 34 obese adults ranging from 33 – 57 years old. The study used primary data which were blood samples from adult obese. For reducing the risk for the obese patients, in second study, we recruited 12 healthy volunteers for a 12 week aquarobic training program. Using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) methods, we observed that serum IL-12 level was altered by different levels of BMI and correlated with other factors like Low Density Lipoprotein level, Cholesterol level and Waist Ratio. Results: The group with BMI between 27.01 – 29.99, have IL-12 level of 94.102 ± 35.19 pg/mL. Group with BMI 30.00 – 33.99 have 96.068 ± 59.44pg/mL, and those with BMI more than 33.99 have IL-12 level of 114.572 ± 74.22 pg/mL. Conclusion: Interestingly, it was observed that 12 week aquarobic training can significantly reduce the IL-12 level. Taken together, IL12 level may play an important role in obesity and can be potentially modulated by aquarobic training.
目的:研究白细胞介素12 (IL-12)在肥胖小鼠胰岛素阻塞过程中的作用。血清IL-12水平在肥胖人群中并没有精确的决定,也没有通过有氧训练来调节它(推荐给肥胖人群的运动类型,它对个体关节的压力较小)。目的:本研究旨在发现肥胖者血清中IL-12基于BMI的改变模式,探讨其与肥胖相关参数的关系以及有氧训练如何调节IL-12。方法:第一项研究是对34名33 - 57岁的肥胖成年人进行横断面研究。该研究使用的主要数据是成年肥胖者的血液样本。为了降低肥胖患者的风险,在第二项研究中,我们招募了12名健康志愿者进行为期12周的有氧训练计划。采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)方法观察血清IL-12水平随BMI水平的变化,并与低密度脂蛋白、胆固醇、腰比等因素相关。结果:BMI在27.01 ~ 29.99之间组IL-12水平为94.102±35.19 pg/mL。BMI 30.00 ~ 33.99组IL-12水平为96.068±59.44pg/mL, BMI > 33.99组IL-12水平为114.572±74.22 pg/mL。结论:有趣的是,12周有氧训练可以显著降低IL-12水平。综上所述,il - 12水平可能在肥胖中发挥重要作用,并可能通过有氧训练进行调节。
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引用次数: 0
Putting Performance and Kinematics Differ with Skill Level in Female Golfers 女子高尔夫球手推杆动作和运动学随技术水平的不同而不同
Q3 Health Professions Pub Date : 2020-05-23 DOI: 10.2174/1875399x02013010020
Yen-Lei Wu, Chen-Fu Huang, C. Marquardt, Hung-Tsung Wang
Abstract: Background: Female professional golf tours are gaining popularity around the world; there are key performance factors that are related to high performance on the female professional tour, like “driving distance and accuracy” and “putting per round”. However, there is a lack of research on the putting kinematics of female golfers with a lack of understanding the differences between the skill levels of female golfers.
摘要:背景:女子职业高尔夫巡回赛在世界范围内越来越受欢迎;在女性职业巡回赛中,有一些关键的表现因素与高水平有关,如“击球距离和精度”和“每轮推杆”。然而,由于缺乏对女子高尔夫球手推杆运动技术差异的认识,目前对女子高尔夫球手推杆运动的研究较少。
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引用次数: 5
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Ankle Sprain Among Male Soccer Players in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study 沙特阿拉伯塔布克男子足球运动员踝关节扭伤患病率及危险因素的横断面研究
Q3 Health Professions Pub Date : 2020-05-23 DOI: 10.2174/1875399x02013010027
H. Amer, S. Mohamed
Ankle sprain is the most prevalent lower limb injury. Risk factors include previous ankle injuries, lack of stretching, lack of warm-up, and not wearing bracing. Players have little knowledge of physical therapy measures and lack of injury prevention education. Our findings suggest that increasing the awareness of injuries and proper physical therapy measures might assist in preventing recurrence of ankle sprains among male soccer players.
踝关节扭伤是最常见的下肢损伤。风险因素包括以前的脚踝受伤、缺乏伸展、缺乏热身和没有佩戴支撑。球员对物理治疗措施知之甚少,缺乏伤害预防教育。我们的研究结果表明,提高对受伤的认识和适当的物理治疗措施可能有助于防止男性足球运动员脚踝扭伤的复发。
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引用次数: 1
Effects of Traditional Strength Training Versus Jump Training on Muscular Fitness among Physically Inactive and Sedentary Young Adults 传统力量训练与跳跃训练对身体不活动和久坐青少年肌肉素质的影响
Q3 Health Professions Pub Date : 2020-04-21 DOI: 10.2174/1875399x02013010012
Maximiliano A Torres-Banduc, Rodrigo Ramirez-Campillo, F. García-Pinillos, A. García-Hermoso, J. Moran, D. Jérez-Mayorga
RESEARCH ARTICLE Effects of Traditional Strength Training Versus Jump Training on Muscular Fitness among Physically Inactive and Sedentary Young Adults Maximiliano A. Torres-Banduc, Rodrigo Ramirez-Campillo , Felipe García-Pinillos , Antonio GarcíaHermoso , Jason Moran and Daniel Jerez-Mayorga Escuela de Kinesiología, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Las Américas, Viña Del Mar, Chile. Laboratory of Human Performance. Quality of Life and Wellness Research Group. Department of Physical Activity Sciences. Universidad de Los Lagos. Osorno, Chile. Departamento de Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación. Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile. Navarrabiomed, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (CHN), Universidad Pública de Navarra (UPNA), IdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain Laboratorio de Ciencias de la Actividad Física, el Deporte y la Salud, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, USACH, Santiago, Chile. Facultad de Ciencias de la Rehabilitación, Universidad Andrés Bello, Santiago, Chile. Department of Sport, Rehabilitation and Exercise Sciences, University of Essex, Colchester, United Kingdom.
研究文章传统力量训练与跳跃训练对马克西米利亚诺身体不活跃和久坐不动的年轻成年人肌肉健康的影响。托雷斯-班杜克、罗德里戈·拉米雷斯-坎皮洛、费利佩·加西亚-皮尼洛斯、安东尼奥·加西亚·埃尔莫索、杰森·莫兰和丹尼尔·赫雷斯-智利维尼亚·德尔·马尔美洲大学健康科学学院马约尔加动力学学院。人类绩效实验室。生活质量与健康研究小组。体育活动科学系。拉各斯大学。奥索诺,智利。体育、体育和娱乐部。智利特穆科边境大学。Navarrabiomed、Navarra医院综合体、Navarra公立大学、Idisna、潘普洛纳、西班牙体育活动、体育与健康科学实验室、智利圣地亚哥大学、USACH、圣地亚哥、智利。智利圣地亚哥安德烈斯·贝洛大学康复科学学院。英国科尔切斯特埃塞克斯大学体育、康复和运动科学系。
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引用次数: 1
The Relationship Between muscle Damage and Activity Profiles During Team Handball Matches 手球比赛中肌肉损伤与运动特征的关系
Q3 Health Professions Pub Date : 2020-03-20 DOI: 10.2174/1875399x02013010001
Koji Akashi, Mamoru Tanaka
Plasma myoglobin concentration and plasma creatine kinase activity, both of which are biomarkers for muscle damage, increased to above their normal ranges after both games. The magnitudes of the changes in both plasma myoglobin (p<.05) and plasma creatine kinase activity (p<0.05) from before to after the game were significantly different between the players and controls in Game II. There were significant correlations between the number of shots taken in Game II and biomarkers for muscle damage; the changes in plasma myoglobin concentrations (p<0.01) and plasma creatine kinase (p< 0.01) activity levels.
血浆肌红蛋白浓度和血浆肌酸激酶活性都是肌肉损伤的生物标志物,在两场比赛后都增加到高于正常范围。在第二场比赛中,从比赛前到比赛后,运动员和对照组的血浆肌红蛋白(p<0.05)和血浆肌酸激酶活性的变化幅度有显著差异。第二场比赛中的射门次数与肌肉损伤的生物标志物之间存在显著相关性;血浆肌红蛋白浓度(p<0.01)和血浆肌酸激酶活性水平的变化。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Open Sports Sciences Journal
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