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Assessing Digital Competency Levels Among Mexican Higher Education Teachers 评估墨西哥高等教育教师的数字能力水平
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/RITA.2023.3327068
Armando Sánchez-Macías;Isabel Cristina Flores-Rueda;Virginia Azuara-Pugliese;César Hernández-Mier
This work aimed to measure and describe the level of digital competencies from a pedagogical approach in UASLP teachers, validate the theoretical relationship between its dimensions, and identify behavioral patterns among the teachers. This was a quantitative study with a mixed approach with a correlational, cross-sectional, and non-experimental scope. The study sample was 270 professors from a Mexican public university. Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis, cluster analysis, and non-parametric hypothesis tests were used. The validity of the construct of the proposed instrument was confirmed. The levels of competence measured were found to be convenient, as well as their degree of integration in educational practice. Higher levels of digital skills were found in teachers with fewer years of experience, possibly related to being a digital native. The findings identify two groups of teachers: ICT-Transformative Teachers, who excel in integrating ICT into their teaching practices, and ICT-Reluctant Teachers, which significantly explain the level of competence. ICT-Transformative Teachers demonstrate resistance and difficulties. Additionally, digital teaching competencies are interrelated and partially explain teachers’ capabilities. In conclusion, teachers’ digital competencies should be addressed through a comprehensive training plan, considering the pedagogical approach and contextual elements, like generational aspects.
本研究旨在从教学方法的角度衡量和描述usaslp教师的数字能力水平,验证其维度之间的理论关系,并确定教师的行为模式。这是一项定量研究,采用了相关、横断面和非实验范围的混合方法。研究样本是来自墨西哥一所公立大学的270名教授。采用探索性和验证性因子分析、聚类分析和非参数假设检验。验证了所提出的仪器结构的有效性。能力水平的测量是方便的,以及他们在教育实践中的整合程度。研究发现,经验较少的教师的数字技能水平更高,这可能与他们是数字原生代有关。研究结果确定了两类教师:ICT变革型教师,擅长将ICT融入其教学实践;ICT不情愿型教师,这在很大程度上解释了能力水平。信息通信技术变革教师表现出阻力和困难。此外,数字教学能力是相互关联的,部分解释了教师的能力。总之,教师的数字能力应通过综合培训计划来解决,同时考虑到教学方法和背景因素,如代际因素。
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引用次数: 0
A New Approach to Learning Basic Medical Device Design Through Challenge-Based and Experiential Learning 通过挑战式和体验式学习学习基础医疗器械设计的新途径
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/RITA.2023.3324088
Carvajal-Rivera Agustín E.;Montiel-Gálvez Bernardo E.;Dieck-Assad Graciano;Lara-Prieto Vianney
One of the biggest challenges of Higher Education is to train professionals prepared to join the workforce in a dynamic world, that can adapt rapidly to change and can acquire new knowledge and skills by themselves in this journey of lifelong learning. Our university recently implemented a New Educational Model having Challenge-Based Learning as one of its main pillars. The university collaborates with Educational Partners, which are companies, institutions or persons that open their doors to bring the students to a real-life environment to work on real challenges. This study shows a particular course of the fourth semester of the Biomedical Engineering curricula, that includes as its challenge to design a medical device from the ground up. The course was implemented in four different groups, with a slight twist in the allocated time to the theoretic modules and the challenge project, to study and determine the best theoretic/practice balance ratio. The course deliverables were analyzed to observe any significant differences in the students’ progress and achievements along the course. A student perception survey was applied to understand the experiential learning involvement from their perspective. The results show that the shift in equilibrium towards the challenge project hours improves the outcomes results, and the change in time allocation does not have a significant impact in the overall students’ scores and performance.
高等教育面临的最大挑战之一是培养专业人才,使他们在这个充满活力的世界中加入劳动力大军,能够迅速适应变化,并在终身学习的过程中自学新知识和技能。我校最近实施了一项以“挑战学习”为主要支柱的新教育模式。这所大学与教育合作伙伴合作,这些合作伙伴是公司、机构或个人,他们敞开大门,把学生带到一个现实生活的环境中,应对真正的挑战。本研究展示了生物医学工程课程第四学期的一门特殊课程,其中包括从头开始设计医疗设备的挑战。课程分为四个不同的小组,在理论模块和挑战项目的分配时间上略有改变,以研究和确定最佳的理论/实践平衡比例。对课程交付成果进行分析,观察学生在课程过程中的进步和成就是否有显著差异。采用学生知觉调查法,从学生的角度了解体验式学习的投入程度。结果表明,均衡向挑战项目时数的转变改善了结果结果,时间分配的变化对学生的整体成绩和表现没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Teacher Leadership Competencies for Student Inclusion Through the Promotion of Technology 透过科技推广促进学生共融的教师领导能力
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1109/RITA.2023.3323942
Lenin Villalobos-Egaña;Manuel Delgado-García;Francisco Javier Villegas Villegas
This research was conducted with the aim of examining teacher leadership competencies for student inclusion through the promotion of technology, as perceived by university students. The study approach is quantitative, non-experimental and cross-sectional. A questionnaire is used involving 116 students from 3 universities in Chile, who are studying in the Propaedeutic Programmes developed in these institutions (north, centre and south of the country). The results show differences between students; those studying at the university in the centre of Chile reveal a better understanding of teacher leadership competencies for inclusion through the promotion of technology, having observed that the leader dedicates much of their time management and effectiveness to student education, demonstrates human and technical qualities and deals with all forms of exclusion and inequality. Findings show that the presence of competent leadership encourages greater promotion of technologies in Chilean universities because, to the extent that the teacher fosters a climate of empathy and motivation and integrates ICTs, this contributes to inclusion in the Propaedeutic Programmes, constituting an experience that strengthens inclusive culture and pedagogical practice.
本研究的目的是考察教师的领导能力,通过促进技术的学生包容,作为大学生感知。研究方法是定量的、非实验的和横断面的。对来自智利3所大学的116名学生进行了问卷调查,这些学生正在这些机构(智利北部、中部和南部)制定的教育方案中学习。结果显示学生之间存在差异;在智利中部的这所大学学习的学生发现,通过推广技术,他们对教师领导能力的包容性有了更好的理解,因为他们观察到,领导者将大部分时间管理和效率用于学生教育,展示了人文和技术素质,并处理了各种形式的排斥和不平等。研究结果表明,有能力的领导的存在鼓励了智利大学更大程度上推广技术,因为在某种程度上,教师培养了一种同理心和动力的氛围,并整合了信息通信技术,这有助于融入教育项目,构成一种加强包容性文化和教学实践的经验。
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引用次数: 0
Alignment of the Institutional Strategy With the Teaching Action in the Implementation of the Gender Perspective. Design and Implementation in the Case of the UOC 性别观点实施中机构策略与教学行动的一致性。UOC情况下的设计与实现
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1109/RITA.2023.3324059
Josep Maria Marco-Simó;María-Jesús Marco-Galindo;Elena Planas Hortal;María José García García
Both the Equality Unit of the Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC) and the Equity Commission of its Faculty of Computer Science (Estudis d’Informàtica, Multimèdia i Telecomunicació) have been working, among other goals, to ensure a gender perspective in teaching. A key element for this has been the definition of a transversal competence (Ethical and global behavior) that includes the gender perspective that should be implemented in all programs. This paper describes the path followed since the appearance of this institutional impulse, its materialization in this competence, and its final linkage to a subset of the courses of the Bachelor’s and Master’s Degree in Computer Engineering. The reasoning, the phases, the established guidelines, as well as the selection of the courses are detailed. Beyond this theoretical design process, its actual implementation in all these courses during the 2022–2023 academic year is also analyzed. The contrasted result of the proposal is that this is a viable process thanks to some already existing facilitating factors and the involvement of the interested groups, especially the faculty. However, despite this involvement, it still needs additional momentum to consolidate its implementation and is not free of contradictions and is not yet mature in all key aspects, including some as relevant as that of competency assessment.
加泰罗尼亚Oberta大学(UOC)的平等股及其计算机科学学院(Estudis d 'Informàtica, multimedia i Telecomunicació)的公平委员会一直在努力确保教学中的性别观点,除其他目标外。其中一个关键因素是横向能力(道德和全球行为)的定义,其中包括应在所有项目中实施的性别观点。本文描述了自这种制度冲动出现以来所遵循的路径,它在这种能力中的具体化,以及它与计算机工程学士和硕士学位课程子集的最终联系。详细阐述了课程的推理、阶段、建立的指导方针以及课程的选择。除了这个理论设计过程之外,还分析了其在2022-2023学年所有课程中的实际实施情况。提案的对比结果是,这是一个可行的过程,这要归功于一些已经存在的促进因素和利益团体的参与,特别是教师。然而,尽管有这种参与,它仍然需要额外的动力来巩固其执行,并且在所有关键方面,包括一些与能力评价同样重要的方面,并非没有矛盾和尚未成熟。
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引用次数: 0
Adoption of Digital Tools Among Geoscience Students Based on the TAM Model 基于TAM模型的地学学生使用数字工具
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1109/RITA.2023.3324027
David Palacio-Jiménez;Juan David Valencia-Quiceno;Alejandro Valencia-Arias;M. Benjumea-Arias
This research examines the adoption of digital tools by university students in the field of geosciences based on the technology acceptance model (TAM) for emerging economies. A quantitative analysis was conducted using a questionnaire administered to 198 students at the National University of Colombia. Among the results, the perception of self-efficacy stands out as one of the most influential variables of the model, which is associated with the perceived ease of use of digital tools. Likewise, perceived usefulness conditions the level of acceptance of digital tools in teaching geoscience subjects.
本研究基于新兴经济体的技术接受模型(TAM),考察了地球科学领域大学生对数字工具的采用情况。通过对哥伦比亚国立大学198名学生进行问卷调查,进行了定量分析。在结果中,自我效能感是模型中最具影响力的变量之一,它与数字工具的感知易用性相关。同样,感知有用性也决定了在地球科学学科教学中接受数字工具的程度。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of PK, TK and TPK on the Efficacy of Teaching Practice in Covid-19 Times PK、TK、TPK对新冠肺炎时代教学实践效果的影响
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1109/RITA.2023.3323950
Claudia Orozco-Rodríguez;Guadalupe Vera-Soria;Francisco Vera-Soria
This article analyzes the impact of pedagogical and technological knowledge on the effectiveness of the teaching practice that was developed by a group of teachers during a workshop. In this workshop, interactive digital activities were designed and implemented based on the social constructivist approach. Data were collected from each participant’s products and synchronous session contributions. The information was coded according to the TPACK model and the teaching activities. The data was analyzed using a qualitative research approach. The results showed: Motivation and Communication were positively influenced by pedagogical and technological knowledge. This shows that using interactive digital tools helped increase student interest and active participation. The assessment and the presentation of the content were positively influenced by the pedagogical thinking and negatively influenced by the technological thinking. This means that there are still some teachers who continue to evaluate only for the purpose of measuring academic performance and not to stimulate learning, even though there are teachers in distance education who have increased formative evaluation. These results could be a consequence of the use of ICT as an emerging solution in education in times of covid-19. However, it does not mean that the pedagogical model has changed significantly
本文分析了教学和技术知识对教学实践有效性的影响,该实践是由一组教师在研讨会上开发的。在这个工作坊中,互动数字活动是基于社会建构主义的方法设计和实施的。从每个参与者的产品和同步会议贡献中收集数据。根据TPACK模型和教学活动对信息进行编码。使用定性研究方法对数据进行分析。结果表明:教学知识和技术知识对动机和沟通有正向影响。这表明使用交互式数字工具有助于提高学生的兴趣和积极参与。教学思维对评价和内容呈现有积极影响,技术思维对评价和内容呈现有消极影响。这意味着,尽管远程教育中有教师增加了形成性评价,但仍有一些教师继续只以衡量学习成绩为目的进行评价,而不是为了刺激学习。这些成果可能是在2019冠状病毒病期间将信息通信技术作为一种新兴的教育解决方案使用的结果。然而,这并不意味着教学模式发生了重大变化
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引用次数: 0
Utilization of an Automated Guided Vehicle for Physics and Mathematics Teaching in Professional and Technological Education 自动导引车在高职数学物理教学中的应用
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1109/RITA.2023.3323787
Fernando Luís Kock;Giselle Alves Martins;Andre Luis Dias
In the era of digital transformation expansion and with the internet providing fast and easy access to information, Professional and Technological Education must keep pace with the current generation of digitally native students and the evolution of professions. This is particularly relevant on the era of Industry 4.0, which integrates new technologies with industrial automation. The objective of this study is to qualitatively analyze the teaching and learning of selected Physics and Mathematics subjects through experiential learning, employing an Automated Guided Vehicle as a Learning Object for practical activities. The research led to the development of a Didactic Sequence, which was implemented with students enrolled in the Integrated Technical High School Course. The Experiential Learning proposed, aimed to involve students as the primary actors in the learning process, engaging them actively in constructing their own knowledge. It was observed that the use of AGV emerges as a relevant educational tool, capable of enhancing the teaching and learning processes, and providing students with a more tangible and meaningful experience, combining work, science, and culture through activities that embrace a polytechnic education.
在数字化转型扩张的时代,随着互联网提供快速方便的信息获取,专业技术教育必须跟上当前一代数字原生学生和专业发展的步伐。这在工业4.0时代尤为重要,它将新技术与工业自动化相结合。本研究的目的是利用自动导引车作为学习对象进行实践活动,对选定的物理和数学学科进行体验式学习的教与学进行定性分析。这项研究导致了教学序列的发展,并在学生中实施了综合技术高中课程。体验式学习的提出,旨在让学生成为学习过程中的主要参与者,让他们积极地构建自己的知识。据观察,AGV的使用成为一种相关的教育工具,能够加强教学过程,并通过拥抱理工教育的活动,为学生提供更切实和有意义的体验,将工作,科学和文化结合起来。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Computational Thinking Skills: A Systematic Review of the Literature 计算思维能力的评估:文献的系统回顾
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1109/RITA.2023.3323762
Rene Fabián Zúñiga Muñoz;Julio Ariel Hurtado Alegría;Gregorio Robles
Context In many countries, it is now important to integrate learning-oriented views to foster computational thinking (CT) in the classroom. This has inspired ideas for new lesson plans, instructional strategies, teacher guidance, and, most importantly, new approaches to grading these skills. Aim: This article presents the results of a systematic review initially focused on identifying the various ways of assessing CT in school and their relationship to relevant CT skills. Method: We conducted a systematic review of the literature to assess CT in schools. This review applied a semi-automatic search for specific terms within the selected papers. These terms came from the analysis of several established definitions of CT. Results: We present a set of the most representative competencies and concepts developed in various experiences, in which the main topic is the assessment of CT, as well as some that have not been developed and that may be the subject of future works. Conclusions: The evaluation of CT in the school requires multiple approaches; it is a challenge to have a single method or strategy to evaluate everything that CT implies.
在许多国家,整合以学习为导向的观点以在课堂上培养计算思维(CT)非常重要。这启发了新的课程计划、教学策略、教师指导,最重要的是,为这些技能评分的新方法。目的:本文介绍了一项系统综述的结果,该综述最初侧重于确定评估学校CT的各种方法及其与相关CT技能的关系。方法:我们进行了系统的文献回顾,以评估CT在学校。本综述在选定的论文中对特定术语进行了半自动搜索。这些术语来自对CT的几个既定定义的分析。结果:我们提出了一套最具代表性的能力和概念,这些能力和概念是在各种经验中发展起来的,其中主要的主题是CT的评估,以及一些尚未发展起来的,可能是未来工作的主题。结论:学校CT的评价需要多种途径;用一种单一的方法或策略来评估CT所暗示的一切是一项挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Telesimulation, Strategy for Academic Continuity and Interprofessional Training in Health Sciences 远程模拟、学术连续性策略与健康科学跨专业培训
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/RITA.2023.3303269
Elena Ríos-Barrientos
The COVID-19 pandemic has altered all aspects of daily life. Education has been greatly affected, despite living in a technological present, not all teachers or institutions have the necessary preparation or resources to achieve quality continuity. Telesimulation is a direct derivation of clinical simulation, a formal teaching technique that promotes active learning in controlled and safe spaces, but in this modality, the interaction is synchronous and remote. Interprofessionalism in health sciences, the basis of integral clinical care, can find training spaces through telesimulation.
新冠肺炎大流行改变了日常生活的方方面面。教育受到了很大影响,尽管生活在一个技术时代,但并非所有教师或机构都有必要的准备或资源来实现质量的连续性。远程模拟是临床模拟的直接衍生,临床模拟是一种形式化的教学技术,可以在受控和安全的空间中促进主动学习,但在这种模式下,交互是同步和远程的。健康科学的跨专业性是整体临床护理的基础,可以通过远程模拟找到培训空间。
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引用次数: 0
Training Data Scientists Through Project-Based Learning 通过基于项目的学习培养数据科学家
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/RITA.2023.3302954
Fernando Martinez-Plumed;José Hernández-Orallo
The concepts of innovation, creativity, problem solving, effective communication, autonomy and critical thinking are at the core of becoming a good data scientist. Adapting to new technological resources and tools is also an important skill, which also builds on the curious and inquisitive nature associated with data science, and is fuelled by rapidly changing data science ecosystems in industry. In this regard, Project-based learning (PBL) has clear benefits for engaging students in data science courses. However, the exploratory character of data science projects, which do not start with a clear specification of what to do, but some data to analyse, pose some challenges to the application of PBL. Our aim is to improve students’ data science learning experiences and outcomes through the use of PBL. In this paper, we share our experiences with PBL and present an assessment rubric that focuses on value, innovation and narrative, which can be used as a scaffolding structure for data science courses. Our analysis of a PBL data science course at MSc level, together with data from student surveys, shows how the methodology and rubric align well with the exploratory nature of data science and the proactive, curious, and inquisitive skills required of data scientists.
创新、创造力、解决问题、有效沟通、自主性和批判性思维是成为一名优秀数据科学家的核心。适应新的技术资源和工具也是一项重要技能,它也建立在与数据科学相关的好奇心和好奇心的基础上,并受到行业中快速变化的数据科学生态系统的推动。在这方面,基于项目的学习(PBL)对让学生参与数据科学课程有明显的好处。然而,数据科学项目的探索性特征对PBL的应用提出了一些挑战,这些项目一开始并没有明确说明要做什么,而是要分析一些数据。我们的目标是通过使用PBL来改善学生的数据科学学习体验和结果。在本文中,我们分享了PBL的经验,并提出了一个侧重于价值、创新和叙事的评估准则,该准则可作为数据科学课程的脚手架结构。我们对硕士级PBL数据科学课程的分析,以及学生调查的数据,表明了该方法和准则如何与数据科学的探索性以及数据科学家所需的主动、好奇和好奇的技能很好地一致。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista Iberoamericana de Tecnologias del Aprendizaje
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