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Analyzing Intervention Strategies Employed in Response to Automated Academic-Risk Identification: A Systematic Review 对学术风险自动识别的干预策略分析:系统回顾
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2025-02-10 DOI: 10.1109/RITA.2025.3540161
Augusto Schmidt;Cristian Cechinel;Emanuel Marques Queiroga;Tiago Primo;Vinicius Ramos;Andréa Sabedra Bordin;Rafael Ferreira Mello;Roberto Muñoz
Predicting in advance the likelihood of students failing a course or withdrawing from a degree program has emerged as one of the widely embraced applications of Learning Analytics. While the literature extensively addresses the identification of at-risk students, it often doesn’t evolve into actual interventions, focusing more on reporting experimental outcomes than on translating them into real-world impact. The goal of early identification is straightforward, empowering educators to intervene before actual failure or dropout, but not enough attention is paid to what happens after the students are flagged as at risk. Interventions like personalized feedback, automated alerts, and targeted support can be game-changers, reducing failure and dropout rates. However, as this paper shows, few studies actually dig into the effectiveness of these strategies or measure their impact on student outcomes. Even more striking is the lack of research targeting stakeholders beyond students, like educators, administrators, and curriculum designers, who play a key role in driving meaningful interventions. The paper explores recent literature on automated academic risk prediction, focusing on interventions in selected papers. Our findings highlight that only about 14% of studies propose actionable interventions, and even fewer implement them. Despite these challenges, we can see that a global momentum is building around Learning Analytics, and institutions are starting to tap into the potential of these tools. However, academic databases, loaded with valuable insights, remain massively underused. To move the field forward, we propose actionable strategies, like developing intervention frameworks that engage multiple stakeholders, creating standardized metrics for measuring success and expanding data sources to include both traditional academic systems and alternative datasets. By tackling these issues, this paper doesn’t just highlight what is missing; it offers a roadmap for researchers and practitioners alike, aiming to close the gap between prediction and action. It’s time to go beyond identifying risks and start making a real difference where it matters most.
提前预测学生不及格或退出学位课程的可能性已经成为学习分析广泛接受的应用之一。虽然文献广泛地讨论了对有风险学生的识别,但它往往没有演变成实际的干预措施,更多地关注于报告实验结果,而不是将其转化为现实世界的影响。早期识别的目标很直接,让教育工作者能够在真正的失败或辍学之前进行干预,但对学生被标记为有风险之后发生的事情却没有给予足够的关注。个性化反馈、自动警报和有针对性的支持等干预措施可以改变游戏规则,降低失败率和辍学率。然而,正如本文所示,很少有研究真正深入研究这些策略的有效性或衡量它们对学生成绩的影响。更令人吃惊的是,缺乏针对学生以外利益相关者的研究,如教育工作者、管理人员和课程设计师,他们在推动有意义的干预方面发挥着关键作用。本文探讨了最近关于自动化学术风险预测的文献,重点是选定论文中的干预措施。我们的研究结果强调,只有约14%的研究提出了可行的干预措施,而实施干预措施的研究就更少了。尽管存在这些挑战,但我们可以看到,围绕学习分析的全球势头正在形成,各机构也开始挖掘这些工具的潜力。然而,满载着宝贵见解的学术数据库仍未得到充分利用。为了推动该领域向前发展,我们提出了可操作的策略,如开发涉及多个利益相关者的干预框架,创建衡量成功的标准化指标,并扩展数据源以包括传统学术系统和替代数据集。通过解决这些问题,本文不仅突出了缺失的内容;它为研究人员和实践者提供了一个路线图,旨在缩小预测和行动之间的差距。现在是时候超越识别风险,开始在最重要的地方做出真正的改变了。
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引用次数: 0
Data Mining for Enhancing Learning and Assessment to a Microcompetence-Based Methodology in Higher Education 基于微能力的高等教育学习与评估方法的数据挖掘
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1109/RITA.2025.3532879
Aurelio Lopez-Fernandez;Federico Divina;Francisco A. Gomez-Vela;Miguel García-Torres
This work introduces an innovative teaching methodology based on microcompetences applied in a higher education context. The intervention involved creating a repository of practical case studies in the form of quizzes and integrating microcompetences into each course activity. The digital tool Sapiens was used to identify learning deficiencies and provide both collective and individualized feedback. The results indicate a significant increase in student participation and academic performance compared to previous years. Furthermore, students voluntarily used virtual teaching modalities to reinforce their knowledge, particularly in more complex areas. Data mining techniques identified performance patterns among students, highlighting the methodology’s effectiveness in improving both transversal and specific competences. The study’s findings underscore the importance of implementing microcompetency-based methodologies in higher education to enhance the quality of learning and continuous assessment. This approach not only facilitated a deeper understanding of course content but also promoted critical thinking, abstract reasoning, and interpersonal skills, preparing students for future academic and professional challenges. Additionally, the flexibility and adaptability of the digital tools used provided a seamless transition across different teaching modalities, such as in-person, hybrid, and online formats. Thus, the implementation of this innovative methodology has demonstrated its potential to significantly improve student engagement, participation, and academic success, thereby contributing to a more effective and comprehensive educational experience in higher education.
本文介绍了一种创新的基于微能力的高等教育教学方法。干预措施包括以测验的形式创建一个实际案例研究库,并将微能力整合到每个课程活动中。数字工具Sapiens被用来识别学习缺陷,并提供集体和个性化的反馈。结果表明,与前几年相比,学生的参与度和学习成绩都有了显著提高。此外,学生自愿使用虚拟教学方式来加强他们的知识,特别是在更复杂的领域。数据挖掘技术确定了学生的表现模式,突出了该方法在提高横向和特定能力方面的有效性。研究结果强调了在高等教育中实施基于微能力的方法对提高学习质量和持续评估的重要性。这种方法不仅有助于加深对课程内容的理解,而且还促进了批判性思维,抽象推理和人际交往能力,为学生未来的学术和职业挑战做好准备。此外,所使用的数字工具的灵活性和适应性提供了不同教学模式之间的无缝过渡,例如面对面,混合和在线格式。因此,这种创新方法的实施已经证明了它在显著提高学生参与度和学业成就方面的潜力,从而有助于在高等教育中获得更有效和全面的教育体验。
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引用次数: 0
2024 Index IEEE Revista Iberoamericana de Tecnologias del Aprendizaje Vol. 19 2024 索引 IEEE《伊比利亚美洲学习技术期刊》第 19 卷
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1109/RITA.2025.3531978
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引用次数: 0
A Predictive Model for the Early Identification of Student Dropout Using Data Classification, Clustering, and Association Methods 使用数据分类、聚类和关联方法早期识别学生辍学的预测模型
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1109/RITA.2025.3528369
Patricia Mariotto Mozzaquatro Chicon;Leo Natan Paschoal;Sandro Sawicki;Fabricia Roos-Frantz;Rafael Z. Frantz
Technology development has led to increased data generated in education, sparking interest in information extraction to support educational management through automated data analysis. Using such data to create models identifying students likely to drop out has drawn research interest. A crucial factor in reducing dropout rates is the systematic and early identification of the level of student engagement, especially by detecting the students’ behavior profile in the virtual environment, such as grades in assessments. There are predictive models based on data mining processes that identify students prone to dropping out. Unfortunately, the predictive models do not characterize the profiles of these students or the specific trends associated with these profiles. This article aims to fill a gap by presenting a study that identifies and tracks the profiles of undergraduate students likely to drop out, starting with an analysis of academic performance. We propose a predictive model beyond classification by combining data mining techniques such as decision trees, clustering, and frequent pattern analysis. Decision trees, a data mining technique that uses a tree-like graph to represent decisions and their possible consequences, identify students at risk of failure from the entire dataset. Clustering analysis, a data mining technique that groups similar data points together, groups students based on similar characteristics (e.g., students who scored between 0 and 30 points on a specific activity). Frequent pattern analysis, a data mining technique that identifies patterns that occur frequently in a dataset, uncovers the underlying factors contributing to low performance (e.g., identify which activities had the most significant influence on a specific group’s low performance). This integrated approach predicts dropout risk with 93.9% precision and provides a deeper understanding of student profiles and the trends associated with academic failure. The model’s practical application is demonstrated through a study.
技术的发展导致教育中产生的数据增加,激发了人们对信息提取的兴趣,通过自动化数据分析来支持教育管理。利用这些数据来创建识别可能辍学的学生的模型已经引起了研究的兴趣。降低辍学率的一个关键因素是系统地和早期地识别学生的参与水平,特别是通过检测学生在虚拟环境中的行为特征,例如评估中的成绩。有一些基于数据挖掘过程的预测模型可以识别出容易辍学的学生。不幸的是,这些预测模型并没有描述这些学生的概况,也没有描述与这些概况相关的具体趋势。本文旨在通过一项研究来填补这一空白,该研究从对学业表现的分析开始,识别并跟踪可能辍学的本科生的概况。通过结合决策树、聚类和频繁模式分析等数据挖掘技术,提出了一种超越分类的预测模型。决策树是一种数据挖掘技术,它使用树状图来表示决策及其可能的后果,从整个数据集中识别出有失败风险的学生。聚类分析是一种数据挖掘技术,将相似的数据点分组在一起,根据相似的特征对学生进行分组(例如,在特定活动中得分在0到30分之间的学生)。频繁模式分析是一种数据挖掘技术,可识别数据集中频繁出现的模式,揭示导致低绩效的潜在因素(例如,确定哪些活动对特定组的低绩效影响最大)。这种综合方法预测退学风险的准确率为93.9%,并提供了对学生概况和与学业失败相关的趋势的更深入了解。通过研究证明了该模型的实际应用。
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引用次数: 0
Perception Disparity Between Women and Men on the Gender Gap in STEM at a Spanish University 一所西班牙大学的男女对STEM性别差异的认知差异
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-12-25 DOI: 10.1109/RITA.2024.3522255
Ana Belén González-Rogado;Ana Belén Ramos-Gavilán;María Ascensión Rodríguez-Esteban;Alicia García-Holgado
The gender gap in engineering is one of the problems in achieving gender equality in society. In this context, the “Engineering with a Gender Perspective” project, an equality initiative developed at the Higher Polytechnic School of Zamora (HPSZ), University of Salamanca, aims to understand the university community’s perception of the gender gap and gender equality and to promote interest in STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, Mathematics) subjects, particularly among female students. To achieve these objectives, a questionnaire tailored to Engineering and Architecture, which had previously been validated for Computer Engineering, was administered and discussed to the entire educational community at the HPSZ. The first WE (Women in Engineering) Challenge Competition was also launched for pre-university students. The challenges, devised by women, were designed to demonstrate the relevance of engineering in everyday life, to inspire pre-university students to pursue STEAM disciplines. The study examines responses to the questionnaire from both students and faculty at the HPSZ, analysing differences in perceptions between men and women regarding gender equality, the gender gap, and gender stereotypes. The findings indicate significant differences in perceptions of the gender gap, particularly among the student population. However, there are no significant differences in views on gender equality and gender stereotypes. Overall, the university community at the HPSZ recognises the importance of achieving gender equality and eliminating stereotypes. Nevertheless, there seems to be some uncertainty regarding their stance on the gender gap issue. Active engagement across all educational levels, focusing on early education, is crucial for reducing inequality in the STEAM field, eradicating gender stereotypes, and fostering interest in STEAM disciplines.
工程领域的性别差距是实现社会性别平等的问题之一。在这种背景下,萨拉曼卡大学萨莫拉高等理工学院(HPSZ)开展的“性别视角工程”项目是一项平等倡议,旨在了解大学社区对性别差距和性别平等的看法,并促进对STEAM(科学、技术、工程、艺术、数学)学科的兴趣,尤其是女生。为了实现这些目标,一份专门针对工程和建筑的问卷,之前已经在计算机工程中得到了验证,现在在HPSZ的整个教育界进行了管理和讨论。首届WE (Women in Engineering)挑战赛亦为大学预科生举办。这些挑战由女性设计,旨在展示工程与日常生活的相关性,以激励大学预科学生追求STEAM学科。该研究调查了HPSZ学生和教师对问卷的回答,分析了男女在性别平等、性别差距和性别刻板印象方面的看法差异。研究结果表明,人们对性别差距的看法存在显著差异,尤其是在学生群体中。然而,性别平等和性别刻板印象的观点没有显著差异。总体而言,HPSZ的大学社区认识到实现性别平等和消除刻板印象的重要性。然而,他们在性别差距问题上的立场似乎有些不确定。各级教育的积极参与,重点是早期教育,对于减少STEAM领域的不平等、消除性别刻板印象和培养对STEAM学科的兴趣至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Transformation in the Educational Community of the Dominican Republic: Exploring the Role of Sociodemographic Environments and Gender in Digital Competence 多米尼加共和国教育界的数字化转型:探索社会人口环境和性别在数字能力中的作用
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/RITA.2024.3513702
Jesús Manuel Soriano-Alcantara;Francisco D. Guillén-Gámez;Julio Ruiz-Palmero
The purpose of this study was to have a more general and holistic view of the basic digital competencies self-perceived by the main agents of the educational community (teachers, students and parents) of all educational stages (Early Childhood Education, Primary Education, Secondary Education and Higher education). Specifically, the incidence of sociodemographic settings (urban-rural) and gender (female-male) in the Dominican Republic was analyzed and compared, for each educational stage. To achieve these purposes, an ex post facto design was used, and with a non-probabilistic sampling of 1149 participants. Among the main findings, the digital competencies of teachers are satisfactory and high in all educational stages and sociodemographic settings environments, while the group of students and parents shows lower scores, especially in the early educational stages. Regarding gender, no significant differences were found in the group of students for any educational stage, while in the group of teachers and parents, differences were found in some educational stages, in favor of the male gender. These findings suggest the need to design specific interventions to improve students and parents’ digital competencies, especially in Primary Education and rural areas, where minimum levels are observed. In addition, the importance of considering gender differences in the digital competencies of teachers and parents is highlighted to promote equity and equal access to digital education.
本研究的目的是对教育界的主要代理人(教师、学生和家长)在所有教育阶段(幼儿教育、小学教育、中学教育和高等教育)自我感知的基本数字能力有一个更全面和全面的看法。具体而言,对多米尼加共和国每个教育阶段的社会人口环境(城乡)和性别(男女)的发病率进行了分析和比较。为了达到这些目的,使用了事后设计,并对1149名参与者进行了非概率抽样。在主要发现中,教师的数字能力在所有教育阶段和社会人口环境中都是令人满意的,而学生和家长群体的数字能力得分较低,特别是在早期教育阶段。在性别方面,学生群体在各个教育阶段均无显著差异,而在教师和家长群体中,在某些教育阶段存在显著差异,男性倾向。这些发现表明,需要设计具体的干预措施,以提高学生和家长的数字能力,特别是在小学教育和农村地区,这些地区的数字能力最低。此外,还强调了在教师和家长的数字能力方面考虑性别差异的重要性,以促进公平和平等地获得数字教育。
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引用次数: 0
Models of Technology Acceptance in Education: A Bibliometric Analysis 教育领域的技术接受模式:文献计量分析
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1109/RITA.2024.3486999
Patricia Hernández-Medina;Diego Pinilla-Rodríguez;Gabriel Ramírez-Torres;María Paublini-Hernández
This study develops a bibliometric analysis of research on models of technology acceptance in education, identifying possible changes in the orientation of this research because of the Covid-19 pandemic. Using the Scopus database, 2,000 documents worldwide and 233 publications for Ibero-America were compared. The Bibliometrix package of the R-Studio software made it possible to analyse productivity through publication, visibility and impact metrics for both groups. The results support Lotka and Bradford’s Law, both globally and in Ibero-America. From the scientific mapping and the conceptual structure, structural equation models (SEM) are identified as the most frequently repeated estimation methodology, while TAM and TAM3 models reflect the highest number of repetitions, and in second place UTAUT and UTAUT2. The social structure shows the main collaborative networks in terms of authors and countries. In the case of the Ibero-American countries, Spain stands out with a high proportion of publications and citations.
本研究对教育中技术接受模型的研究进行了文献计量分析,确定了由于Covid-19大流行,本研究方向可能发生的变化。使用Scopus数据库,比较了全世界2000份文件和伊比利亚-美洲233份出版物。R-Studio软件的Bibliometrix包可以通过两组的出版物、可见性和影响指标来分析生产力。研究结果在全球和伊比利亚美洲都支持洛特卡和布拉德福德定律。从科学映射和概念结构来看,结构方程模型(SEM)被认为是重复次数最多的估计方法,而TAM和TAM3模型反映了最多的重复次数,其次是UTAUT和UTAUT2。社会结构显示了作者和国家的主要合作网络。就伊比利亚美洲国家而言,西班牙的出版物和引用比例很高。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting Entrepreneurial Education in Doctoral Programs: INVENTHEI’s Training for Innovation-Driven Research (2024) 促进博士课程中的创业教育:INVENTHEI 的创新驱动研究培训 (2024)
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/RITA.2024.3506868
Noelia Gerbaudo-González;Susana Feijoó-Quintas;Manuel Gandoy-Crego;María del C. Gutiérrez-Moar;María J. Diz-López;Samuel Furtado;Gil Gonçalves;David Facal
Entrepreneurship Education (EE) plays a pivotal role in stimulating entrepreneurial performance and nurturing innovative ideas. Recognizing the essential role of doctoral programs within the education system, it becomes crucial for Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) to integrate EE into these programs. This study presents the development of the Training for Innovation Driven Research program, specifically designed for Ph.D. students in the early stages of their research trajectories. The methodologies used to train participants include design thinking and lean start-up, and draw on the EntreComp network. To assess the training program’s effectiveness, a comprehensive set of tools has been designed, The training program consists of 32 hours of courses and 18 hours of autonomous work, designed to assist researchers in transferring the results of their projects or Ph.D. thesis to society and to promote innovation and entrepreneurship among Ph.D. students and researchers. Evaluation tools include observation checklists for ongoing evaluation, rubrics for evaluating tangible products against basic criteria, and surveys with structured questionnaires to assess the impact of the programme on the target population. The proposed training model offers a framework for fostering innovation, adaptability, and creativity among doctoral students, underscoring the importance of learning-by-doing approaches in realizing the objectives of EE within the academic setting. The program is intended to provide researchers with the competencies needed to navigate and lead in complex, innovation-driven environments, and to strengthen the role of HEIs in the global knowledge society.
创业教育 (EE) 在激励创业表现和培养创新理念方面发挥着举足轻重的作用。认识到博士课程在教育系统中的重要作用,高等教育机构(HEIs)将创业教育纳入这些课程就变得至关重要。本研究介绍了 "创新驱动研究培训 "项目的发展情况,该项目专为处于研究轨迹早期阶段的博士生设计。培训学员所采用的方法包括设计思维和精益创业,并借鉴了 EntreComp 网络。为了评估培训计划的效果,设计了一套全面的工具。培训计划包括 32 个小时的课程和 18 个小时的自主工作,旨在帮助研究人员将其项目或博士论文的成果转化为社会成果,并促进博士生和研究人员的创新和创业精神。评估工具包括用于持续评估的观察核对表、用于根据基本标准评估有形产品的评分标准,以及用于评估该计划对目标人群影响的结构化问卷调查。拟议的培训模式为培养博士生的创新性、适应性和创造性提供了一个框架,强调了在学术环境中实现环境教育目标的边做边学方法的重要性。该计划旨在为研究人员提供在复杂、创新驱动的环境中驾驭和领导所需的能力,并加强高等院校在全球知识社会中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Bridge the Gap: Using Challenge-Based Learning to Connect University and Industry 弥合差距:利用基于挑战的学习连接大学和工业
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/RITA.2024.3501933
Miguel Ángel Sánchez Vidales;Paula Lamo
Collaboration between universities and companies has become vital in training future professionals. However, on many occasions, this collaboration could be more agile and efficient to avoid a disconnect between the supply of trained professionals and the demand of the labor market. This situation is aggravated in the case of online training, where students are geographically delocalized and need the opportunity to interact directly with companies. To address this issue and ensure up-to-date and relevant student training, an innovative program that promotes collaboration between the university and various organizations in the Master in Industry 4.0 is presented. The proposal offers a new subject that uses learning based on challenges proposed and directed by leading companies in the sector. This allows students to apply their knowledge and gain insight into the industry in which they will work. Four calls have been carried out, and there are 14 challenges available, covering various industrial sectors and applications related to Industry 4.0/5.0. This paper presents the results of this program. Companies have obtained innovative and valuable solutions for their specific needs. In contrast, students have been able to apply their knowledge in real situations and gain valuable experience in the business world. Many students come from different geographical environments, especially from LATAM, and they value the subject and teaching staff positively. Due to the success of the program in Master in Industry 4.0, the same approach has been implemented in the university’s master’s program in the Internet of Things, with equally satisfactory results.
大学和公司之间的合作对于培养未来的专业人才至关重要。然而,在许多情况下,这种合作可以更加灵活和有效,以避免训练有素的专业人员的供应与劳动力市场的需求之间的脱节。这种情况在在线培训的情况下更加严重,因为学生在地理上是不本地化的,需要有机会直接与公司互动。为了解决这一问题并确保最新和相关的学生培训,提出了一项创新计划,促进大学与工业4.0硕士各组织之间的合作。该提案提供了一个新的主题,使用基于该行业领先公司提出和指导的挑战的学习。这使学生能够应用他们的知识,并深入了解他们将要工作的行业。目前已经开展了四次呼吁,共有14项挑战,涵盖了与工业4.0/5.0相关的各个工业领域和应用。本文介绍了该程序的结果。公司已经获得了针对其特定需求的创新和有价值的解决方案。相比之下,学生们已经能够将他们的知识应用于实际情况,并在商业世界中获得宝贵的经验。许多学生来自不同的地理环境,特别是来自拉丁美洲,他们积极地重视这门学科和教学人员。由于工业4.0硕士项目的成功,该大学的物联网硕士项目也采用了同样的方法,取得了同样令人满意的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Industrial Automation: A Practical Study on Communication Protocols and EdMES Software Integration 加强工业自动化:通信协议与EdMES软件集成的实践研究
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/RITA.2024.3501218
Heylin Diaz;Peter Poór
Developing Communication protocols has played a crucial role in the industry’s success. The featured article deals with the main communication protocols used in industrial automation. Materials and methods section summarizes different technologies in primary communication protocols used between devices, represented by the automation pyramid that occurs at different levels or layers. The main contribution of the article is presented in results section as a practical study on using industry protocols with EdMES software to automate production processes. This is maintained by using different communication technologies in an automated process. The article’s conclusion specifies the communication technologies identified and how they allow the interaction between other process actors, which are a part of the earlier presented automation pyramid.
通信协议的开发对该行业的成功起到了至关重要的作用。这篇专题文章讨论了工业自动化中使用的主要通信协议。材料和方法部分总结了设备之间使用的主要通信协议中的不同技术,由发生在不同级别或层的自动化金字塔表示。本文的主要贡献在结果部分作为使用工业协议和EdMES软件实现生产过程自动化的实际研究。这是通过在自动化过程中使用不同的通信技术来维护的。本文的结论指定了确定的通信技术,以及它们如何允许其他过程参与者之间的交互,这是前面提出的自动化金字塔的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
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