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Remote Laboratories for Physics Education: A Proposal Toward Interactive Learning for Engineering Students 物理教育的远程实验室:工科学生互动学习的建议
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/RITA.2023.3303100
Carlos Felipe Ordoñez Urbano;Jorge Adrián Muñoz;Leonairo Pencue Fierro;Juan Fernando Flórez Marulanda;Rubiel Vargas-Cañas
Academic training of professionals, especially in engineering fields, should enable them to reliably interpret their surroundings for informed decision-making. This is crucial for engineering students who continuously quantify and anal-yze system operations. In the current context, where in-person and virtual work blend together thanks to technological advances, professional education must establish flexible alternatives to assimilate phenomenological knowledge without sacrificing essential aspects of real experimentation. Remote laboratories emerge as an alternative to strengthen these aspects through distance learning. This paper presents a proposed and developed functional architecture scheme for remote interaction-based mechanical physics laboratories, allowing the configuration of initial operating conditions, execution of experiments, and data collection for three fundamental physics practices: free fall, Hooke’s law, and parabolic motion. The proposed architecture is scalable under the Internet of Things approach, using the necessary hardware and software elements with user-friendly interaction interfaces, making the developed remote laboratories a viable option for engineering students’ education, without requiring physical presence for their execution.
专业人员的学术培训,尤其是工程领域的专业人员,应使他们能够可靠地解释周围环境,以便做出明智的决策。这对于不断量化和分析系统操作的工科学生来说至关重要。在当前的背景下,由于技术进步,面对面工作和虚拟工作融合在一起,专业教育必须建立灵活的替代方案,在不牺牲真实实验的基本方面的情况下吸收现象学知识。远程实验室成为通过远程学习加强这些方面的一种替代方案。本文提出了一种基于远程交互的机械物理实验室的功能架构方案,允许配置初始操作条件、执行实验和收集三种基本物理实践的数据:自由落体、胡克定律和抛物线运动。所提出的架构在物联网方法下是可扩展的,使用了必要的硬件和软件元素以及用户友好的交互界面,使开发的远程实验室成为工程专业学生教育的可行选择,而不需要物理在场。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of an Intervention on Activity Planning in CS1 CS1活动规划干预措施的评价
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.1109/RITA.2023.3302174
Alberto Gómez;María-Jesús Marco-Galindo;Julià Minguillón
A key factor in online learning is an instructional design that ensures that students maintain an adequate and constant learning pace throughout the course. This is especially relevant when a fundamentally practical and progressive learning approach is required, such as in introductory programming courses. This article describes an intervention conducted in a first-year subject of the Computer Engineering degree called “Programming Fundamentals”. This subject poses many challenges related to the introduction of abstract concepts, the completion of programming exercises in a specific language, and the monitoring of the pace of proposed learning activities so that students can achieve adequate learning. Based on academic results from several semesters, it was decided to make an intervention that modified the planning of learning activities to maintain motivation and learning pace throughout the semester, while reducing the time between completing the activities and receiving feedback. An analysis of the results following the change shows that more students complete the core activities, with a decrease in dropouts from continuous assessment and an increase in the number of students passing the course. Data analysis has been validated using propensity score matching, a method for evaluating interventions with a quasi-experimental design.
在线学习的一个关键因素是教学设计,确保学生在整个课程中保持适当和恒定的学习速度。当需要一种基本实用和渐进的学习方法时,例如在入门编程课程中,这一点尤其重要。本文描述了在计算机工程学位一年级课程“编程基础”中进行的干预。这一主题提出了许多挑战,涉及到抽象概念的介绍,完成特定语言的编程练习,以及监测拟议的学习活动的速度,以便学生能够充分学习。根据几个学期的学习成绩,我们决定进行干预,修改学习活动的计划,以保持整个学期的动力和学习速度,同时缩短完成活动和接收反馈之间的时间。对变化后结果的分析表明,更多的学生完成了核心活动,从连续评估中退学的人数减少了,通过课程的学生人数增加了。使用倾向评分匹配(一种准实验设计评估干预措施的方法)对数据分析进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Toward the Achievement of English Language Learning Competencies Through the Use of an Application: A Case Study 应用程序培养学生英语学习能力的个案研究
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.1109/RITA.2023.3301790
Benjamín Maraza-Quispe;María Florencia Concha-Fuse;Jorge Luis Torres-Loayza;Grunilda Telma Reymer-Morales;Walter Choquehuanca-Quispe;Kelly Shirley Llanos-Talavera;Rafael Laura-Melendrez
Mobile language learning applications for smart mobile devices have greatly evolved in recent years. These applications have great potential to help students learn the target language. The present research aims to evaluate the achievement of the competence to read various types of written texts in English as a foreign language using the Duolingo application. The methodology followed is quantitative, in which an experimental group and a control group, each consisting of 24 students, were selected through convenience random sampling. In the experimental group, 25 learning sessions were conducted using the Duolingo application over a period of 3 months, while the control group received no treatment. A Pre-Test and a Post-Test, extracted from the official “British Council” website, were implemented. Entrance tests, feedback tests, and exit tests were administered. The results demonstrated that the Duolingo application has a positive and direct influence on the consolidation of the competence to read various types of written texts in English as a foreign language. A significant improvement was evident compared to the initial results with the exit test, with 77.3% of the sample achieving or surpassing the expected level of performance. In conclusion, participants expressed interest in various aspects of Duolingo, such as forums, podcasts, and identifiable themes in each lesson. However, two drawbacks have been identified, namely occasional issues with speech recognition and limitations in advanced language skills.
近年来,智能移动设备上的移动语言学习应用有了很大的发展。这些应用程序有很大的潜力来帮助学生学习目标语言。本研究旨在评估使用多邻国应用程序阅读英语作为外语的各种书面文本的能力的成就。采用定量方法,采用方便随机抽样的方法,选取实验组和对照组各24人。实验组使用Duolingo应用程序进行25次学习,为期3个月,对照组不进行任何治疗。从“英国文化协会”官方网站上提取的一个前测试和一个后测试被实施。进行了入门测试、反馈测试和退出测试。结果表明,多邻国应用对巩固英语作为外语阅读各类书面文本的能力具有积极而直接的影响。与退出测试的初始结果相比,有明显的改善,77.3%的样本达到或超过了预期的性能水平。总之,参与者对多邻国的各个方面都表现出了兴趣,比如论坛、播客和每节课中可识别的主题。然而,已经发现了两个缺点,即语音识别的偶尔问题和高级语言技能的限制。
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引用次数: 0
Mapping the Asymmetries of Graduate Programs in Brazil: Modeling, Visualization and Reporting of Estimates 绘制巴西研究生项目的不对称性:建模、可视化和评估报告
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.1109/RITA.2023.3301510
Daniela América da Silva;Johnny Cardoso Marques;Paulo Marcelo Tasinaffo
The graduate programs in Brazil have shown numerical growth and its evaluation system is approved by the national and international academic community. However, even with the growth and improvement of Brazilian graduate programs, the country has continental dimensions and coexists with regional asymmetries. Additionally, until nowadays has not been presented a comprehensive study on the variations in the distribution and growth of graduation programs by small geographic regions in Brazil. This study consists of a graduate program mapping by mesoregions, and the meta-model elaborated here aims to map the existing asymmetries in Education in the country to respond to scientific and technological development.
巴西的研究生项目数量不断增长,其评估体系得到了国内外学术界的认可。然而,即使随着巴西研究生项目的增长和改进,该国也存在着大陆层面的问题,并存在着地区不对称。此外,到目前为止,还没有一份关于巴西小地理区域毕业课程分布和增长变化的全面研究报告。这项研究包括一个按中间区域绘制的研究生项目地图,这里阐述的元模型旨在绘制该国教育中现有的不对称性,以应对科技发展。
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引用次数: 0
Classification of Lessons Learned Generated by Students in the Practice of Project-Based Learning 基于项目的学习实践中学生所产生的课程分类
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.1109/RITA.2023.3301429
Arturo Jaime;José Miguel Blanco;César Domínguez;Imanol Usandizaga;Rosa Arruabarrena
Some project-based organizations report and share knowledge through lessons learned in order to improve performance in future work. The objective of this study is to test whether the use of this technique, in Project-Based Learning, is sustainable over time. Also, it is interesting to test what are the types of lessons generated most frequently, whether they have interest for the learners, and whether the activities involved are satisfactory for them. The research is carried out by incorporating the lessons learned technique into a Project-Based Learning experience over several years. The methodology consists of the analysis and classification of lessons, published in a blog, and the data collected about the students (grades and opinions). The results show that technological lessons are the most numerous and visited, followed by methodological lessons in terms of generation, and work organization lessons in terms of visits. Moreover, the opinions of the students are very positive in all activities related to the dissemination, generation, learning achieved and usefulness of the lessons in a fairly unanimous way. In conclusion, the lessons learned technique serves as a good complement to reinforce Project-Based Learning, enabling students to acquire knowledge, perceive its practical usefulness, and express satisfaction with the activities involved.
一些以项目为基础的组织通过经验教训报告和分享知识,以提高未来工作的绩效。本研究的目的是测试这种技术在基于项目的学习中的使用是否随着时间的推移而可持续。此外,测试最常见的课程类型是什么,他们是否对学习者感兴趣,以及所涉及的活动是否令他们满意,也是一件有趣的事情。这项研究是通过将经验教训技术纳入几年来基于项目的学习经验中进行的。该方法包括在博客上发布的课程分析和分类,以及收集的关于学生的数据(成绩和意见)。结果表明,技术课程数量最多,访问次数最多,其次是生成方面的方法学课程,访问方面的工作组织课程。此外,在与课程的传播、生成、学习和有用性相关的所有活动中,学生们的意见都是非常积极的。总之,经验教训技术是加强基于项目的学习的一个很好的补充,使学生能够获得知识,感知其实用性,并对所涉及的活动表示满意。
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引用次数: 0
A Set of Laboratory Experiments for the Proper Understanding of the Photoelectric Effect Within a Teaching/Learning Context 在教学环境中正确理解光电效应的一套实验室实验
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.1109/RITA.2023.3301410
Alba López-Segovia;Ignacio Rodríguez-Rodríguez;José-Víctor Rodríguez;Domingo Pardo-Quiles;María Campo-Valera
It is established that physics and engineering students struggle to effectively learn the physical foundations underpinning the photoelectric effect when taught solely via a theoretical approach. In response to this, and contrary to the approaches based on computer tutorials, this paper introduces a set of laboratory experiments that analyze the above phenomenon from a practical perspective. The aim hereby is to visually demonstrate and clarify the main concepts of the photoelectric effect using real equipment. Specifically, the relationship between incident lighting (across different wavelengths and intensities) and the generated photocurrent is studied using a specially designed simple device. The experiments furthermore calculate the Planck constant, elucidate the linear relationship between photon energy and frequency, and prove that the stopping voltage is independent of the incident light intensity. Hence, the proposed experiments may foster a deeper understanding of the corpuscular nature of light among students.
已经确定,物理和工程专业的学生在仅仅通过理论方法进行教学时,很难有效地学习支撑光电效应的物理基础。针对这一点,与基于计算机教程的方法相反,本文介绍了一组从实践角度分析上述现象的实验室实验。目的是用实际设备直观地演示和阐明光电效应的主要概念。具体来说,使用一个专门设计的简单设备研究了入射光(不同波长和强度)与产生的光电流之间的关系。实验进一步计算了普朗克常数,阐明了光子能量与频率之间的线性关系,证明了停止电压与入射光强无关。因此,所提出的实验可以促进学生对光的微粒性质有更深入的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Programming Learning in Engineering Students Through Discovery Learning 通过发现学习改善工程学生的程序设计学习
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.1109/RITA.2023.3301409
Iñigo Aldalur;Xabier Sagarna
Programming is basic to all engineering studies and a complicated subject for many first-year students. Many of the problems stem from the difficulty students have in finding the solution they need on the Internet, which makes students more dependent on the lecturer. Add to this the need for students to use new technologies in the classroom and the rapid digitization caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of the Discovery Learning through WebQuests instructional model is of great help to students. For this subject, students are required to learn C programming using Visual Studio. The results show that WebQuests have contributed to improve academic results and skills such as teamwork, motivation and imagination to solve the problems posed. Students find themselves able to think of appropriate solutions, sometimes more than one solution, and carry them out. In addition, students conclude that the WebQuests have helped them to use their imagination, generate creative ideas and increase their ability to put what they have learned into practice.
编程是所有工程研究的基础,也是许多一年级学生的一门复杂学科。许多问题源于学生在互联网上难以找到他们需要的解决方案,这使学生更加依赖讲师。除此之外,学生需要在课堂上使用新技术,以及新冠肺炎大流行导致的快速数字化,通过WebQuests发现学习教学模式的使用对学生有很大帮助。对于本科目,学生需要使用Visual Studio学习C编程。研究结果表明,网络问答有助于提高学术成绩和技能,如团队合作、解决问题的动机和想象力。学生们发现自己能够想出合适的解决方案,有时不止一个解决方案,并付诸实施。此外,学生们得出结论,网络问答帮助他们发挥想象力,产生创造性想法,并提高他们将所学付诸实践的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Using Problem/Project-Based Learning for Developing a Mechanical Ventilator in Brazil: The Perception of Undergraduate Students Regarding Their Learning and Satisfaction 基于问题/项目的学习在巴西开发机械通气机:大学生对学习和满意度的感知
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.1109/RITA.2023.3301392
Sérgio H. Evangelista;Guillermo Alvarez Bestard;Fábio Henrique M. Oliveira;Isaac Ambrósio da Silva;Fábio Ferreira Amorim;Carlos H. Llanos;Sanderson César Macêdo Barbalho
There are few experiences using Problem/Project-Based Learning (PBL) approaches involving projects in critical situations such as lockdown processes. Given that the role of engineering education has gained prominence within Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths (STEM) area, this work discusses some problems and strategies used in a case study developed with undergraduate students during the COVID-19 pandemic. The case study consisted of developing a mechanical ventilator adapting PBL strategies. The major challenge was to include groups of undergraduate students from some universities of Brazil, using only virtual platforms to collaboratively leverage design processes throughout technical-based teams for developing a low-cost mechanical ventilator. Therefore, this research covers two stages. The first was the action research, where professors and students worked together to develop the equipment. Then, after six months of activities entirely performed remotely, a questionnaire was made available to students to assess learning, motivation, difficulties, among others. This paper reflects these two moments at the project execution. The perception analysis of students’ learning and satisfaction demonstrates that the project provided a socialization space in times of pandemics. Finally, it was noticed that the totally virtual environment did not negatively impact students.
使用基于问题/项目的学习(PBL)方法涉及关键情况下的项目(如封锁过程)的经验很少。鉴于工程教育在科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)领域的作用日益突出,本工作讨论了新冠肺炎大流行期间与本科生一起开发的案例研究中使用的一些问题和策略。案例研究包括开发一种适用PBL策略的机械通气机。主要挑战是让来自巴西一些大学的本科生群体参与进来,只使用虚拟平台,在整个技术团队中协同利用设计过程,开发低成本的机械呼吸机。因此,本研究分为两个阶段。首先是行动研究,教授和学生共同开发设备。然后,在完全远程进行了六个月的活动后,向学生提供了一份问卷,以评估学习、动机、困难等。本文反映了项目执行过程中的这两个时刻。对学生学习和满意度的感知分析表明,该项目在流行病时期提供了一个社会化空间。最后,我们注意到,完全虚拟的环境并没有对学生产生负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
Educational Platform Based on a Mechanical Beam With Performance in Real Time 基于机械梁实时性能的教学平台
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.1109/RITA.2023.3301413
Manuel Alejandro Ojeda-Misses;Carlos Dávila Chavero
This article presents an educational platform for Mechanics of Materials based in a beam, an Arduino, a smart phone, and Matlab-Simulink with real-time performance. The platform components are given by hardware setup and software setup that these are described. Performance of the platform is assessed by means of real-time experiments using ArduinoIO package for a beam using loading configurations. The platform is easy to implement and to interface using Arduino, electronic circuits, and any computer. The platform is considered portable, reliable, and low-cost, that it can develop for students, opening many new possibilities for practical assignments in Engineering for courses of statics and Mechanics of Materials. Finally, these are included experiments and studied topics during various practices.
本文介绍了一个基于梁、Arduino、智能手机和具有实时性能的Matlab Simulink的材料力学教育平台。平台组件由硬件设置和软件设置给出,并对其进行了描述。通过使用ArduinoIO封装的实时实验评估平台的性能,该封装用于使用加载配置的波束。该平台易于使用Arduino、电子电路和任何计算机实现和接口。该平台被认为是便携、可靠、低成本的,可以为学生开发,为材料静力学和力学课程的工程实践作业开辟了许多新的可能性。最后,这些都包括在各种实践中的实验和研究主题。
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引用次数: 0
A Learning Object Model for Chemistry Courses 化学课程的学习对象模型
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.1109/RITA.2023.3301388
Jaime Muñoz-Arteaga;Lea Yvonne Muñoz-Lozano;César Velázquez Amador;Klinge Orlando Villalba-Condori;Agustín Adúriz-Bravo
Currently, there are a large number of virtual learning objects (LOs) available to chemistry students and teachers. These LOs present interactive contents that complement the study of chemical phenomena in classrooms and laboratories. Given the diversity and heterogeneity of the educational contents addressed and the methods used by the available offer, the present work proposes a model to design and evaluate LOs, especially those that integrate simulation as a basic mechanism to support in particular practical activities. The simulation is proposed to help the student to put in practice chemical processes, prove the chemical model and validate theoretical concepts. A case study presents the structure of Biochemical courses composed of several LO’s integrating the simulation mechanism. Finally, an evaluation instrument is proposed to identify how the simulation mechanism supports practical activities offered in a learning object as part of a chemistry course.
目前,化学专业的学生和教师可以使用大量的虚拟学习对象。这些LOs提供了互动内容,补充了课堂和实验室中对化学现象的研究。鉴于所涉及的教育内容和现有课程使用的方法的多样性和异质性,本工作提出了一个设计和评估LOs的模型,特别是那些将模拟作为支持特定实践活动的基本机制的LOs。模拟是为了帮助学生将化学过程付诸实践,证明化学模型和验证理论概念。一个案例研究介绍了由几个LO组成的生物化学课程的结构,这些LO集成了模拟机制。最后,提出了一种评估工具,以确定模拟机制如何支持作为化学课程一部分的学习对象中提供的实践活动。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista Iberoamericana de Tecnologias del Aprendizaje
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