Pub Date : 2022-05-12DOI: 10.15170/spmnnv.2011.06.08
Ilona Kristóf
Evidence shows that 32% of the 130 canons of the Chapter of Várad had studied at university in the researched period. According to the findings the scholary activities of the members of the Chapter of Várad were very similar to those in Transdanubian chapters in the discussed period (Pozsony, Győr, Fehérvár, Buda, Pécs). Though there is a difference in their preferences, higher ratio of canons of Várad studied at university (65%) went to the Italian universities and received a degree, than their Transdanubian fellow canons. In the analyse we have to highlight two periods – bishopric of János Vitéz in the mid-15th century, and the beginning of the 16th century. János Vitéz as a bishop did not only take great care of his nephews’ education, but he also made other young talented men possible to study abroad. Besides organizing humanist circles in his court as bishop and archbishop, he also managed to create a sense of co-operation in the future generation of intellectual elite. In the second part of the 15th and the beginning of the 16th century the number of canons studying increased. Perhaps it was due to the impact of György Szatmári humanist bishop’s court. In spite of the uncertainties, some conclusions can be reached comparing the canons from the two given periods and the humanist circles in Várad in the 15th and 16th centuries. In both cases the role of a patron – Vitéz and Szatmári – was of utmost importance. They meant guarantee in person for the cooperation of scholarly communities Vitéz’s circle consisted primarily of foreigners, who brought the new ideas to Hungary, and his alumni only spent a short time in Várad as ordinary canons, because this position in Várad provided a perfect opportunity for talented young men to rise to higher positions. But the humanists in Várad in the early 16th century were mostly Hungarians and served in Várad as canons for a long period. The collection and edition of the works of Janus Pannonius who was almost admired as an idol became more important. It could be even more important under bishops Szatmári, Thurzó and Perényi, considering Janus’s and his uncle’s connections with Várad. Besides the individuals’ personal qualities and the “tradition” which created by Vitéz, proper financial conditions also contributed to the flourishing of humanism in Várad.
{"title":"Umanisti del capitolo di Várad con esperienza di studio in Italia (1440–1526)","authors":"Ilona Kristóf","doi":"10.15170/spmnnv.2011.06.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/spmnnv.2011.06.08","url":null,"abstract":"Evidence shows that 32% of the 130 canons of the Chapter of Várad had studied at university in the researched period. According to the findings the scholary activities of the members of the Chapter of Várad were very similar to those in Transdanubian chapters in the discussed period (Pozsony, Győr, Fehérvár, Buda, Pécs). Though there is a difference in their preferences, higher ratio of canons of Várad studied at university (65%) went to the Italian universities and received a degree, than their Transdanubian fellow canons. In the analyse we have to highlight two periods – bishopric of János Vitéz in the mid-15th century, and the beginning of the 16th century. János Vitéz as a bishop did not only take great care of his nephews’ education, but he also made other young talented men possible to study abroad. Besides organizing humanist circles in his court as bishop and archbishop, he also managed to create a sense of co-operation in the future generation of intellectual elite. In the second part of the 15th and the beginning of the 16th century the number of canons studying increased. Perhaps it was due to the impact of György Szatmári humanist bishop’s court. In spite of the uncertainties, some conclusions can be reached comparing the canons from the two given periods and the humanist circles in Várad in the 15th and 16th centuries. In both cases the role of a patron – Vitéz and Szatmári – was of utmost importance. They meant guarantee in person for the cooperation of scholarly communities Vitéz’s circle consisted primarily of foreigners, who brought the new ideas to Hungary, and his alumni only spent a short time in Várad as ordinary canons, because this position in Várad provided a perfect opportunity for talented young men to rise to higher positions. But the humanists in Várad in the early 16th century were mostly Hungarians and served in Várad as canons for a long period. The collection and edition of the works of Janus Pannonius who was almost admired as an idol became more important. It could be even more important under bishops Szatmári, Thurzó and Perényi, considering Janus’s and his uncle’s connections with Várad. Besides the individuals’ personal qualities and the “tradition” which created by Vitéz, proper financial conditions also contributed to the flourishing of humanism in Várad.","PeriodicalId":391066,"journal":{"name":"Specimina Nova Pars Prima Sectio Medaevalis","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125937593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-12DOI: 10.15170/spmnnv.2011.06.04
Z. Hunyadi
The one the most important accelerators of the development of the military-religious orders was the series of privileges they got hold of from the 1130s onwards. The privileges exempted the orders from the novalia and labores-tithe as well as these provided burial rights and alike. Similar to the Western European situation, these privileges led to a tension with the local clergy which manifested by the Third Lateran Council in 1179. The papal privileges given to the Templars and Hospitallers settled in the Kingdom of Hungary clearly reflect on this situation.
{"title":"Papal–Hungarian relations in the late twelfth century","authors":"Z. Hunyadi","doi":"10.15170/spmnnv.2011.06.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/spmnnv.2011.06.04","url":null,"abstract":"The one the most important accelerators of the development of the military-religious orders was the series of privileges they got hold of from the 1130s onwards. The privileges exempted the orders from the novalia and labores-tithe as well as these provided burial rights and alike. Similar to the Western European situation, these privileges led to a tension with the local clergy which manifested by the Third Lateran Council in 1179. The papal privileges given to the Templars and Hospitallers settled in the Kingdom of Hungary clearly reflect on this situation.","PeriodicalId":391066,"journal":{"name":"Specimina Nova Pars Prima Sectio Medaevalis","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115261990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-12DOI: 10.15170/spmnnv.2011.06.02
Gábor Barabás
The paper is a short contribution to the history of the nature of papal legations in Hungary in the 1220’s. The main aim of the study is to introduce the three papal envoys (magister Acontius, archbishop Robert of Esztergom and magister Aegidius) of the selected periode (1219–1232), and to identify the common phenomena and the distinctions of their papal mandates and actions.
{"title":"„Ecce dilectum filium“","authors":"Gábor Barabás","doi":"10.15170/spmnnv.2011.06.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/spmnnv.2011.06.02","url":null,"abstract":"The paper is a short contribution to the history of the nature of papal legations in Hungary in the 1220’s. The main aim of the study is to introduce the three papal envoys (magister Acontius, archbishop Robert of Esztergom and magister Aegidius) of the selected periode (1219–1232), and to identify the common phenomena and the distinctions of their papal mandates and actions.","PeriodicalId":391066,"journal":{"name":"Specimina Nova Pars Prima Sectio Medaevalis","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116518481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-12DOI: 10.15170/spmnnv.2011.06.06
Elisabeth Galantai
The revival of Elias Corvinus. The acts of the two famous Hunyadis, János(John), the prominent fighter against the Turks and his son, Mátyás (Matthias King from 1458 to 1490) were described by several literary works throughout Europe.These works abound in references to the antique literature. The autor's aim is to present some references and reminiscences related to the antique Roman literature that can be detected in Elias Corvinus' (1537-1602) work.
{"title":"Bemerkungen zum Nachleben antiker Feldherrn- und Herosporträts in den Geschichtswerken der Humanisten","authors":"Elisabeth Galantai","doi":"10.15170/spmnnv.2011.06.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/spmnnv.2011.06.06","url":null,"abstract":"The revival of Elias Corvinus. \u0000The acts of the two famous Hunyadis, János(John), the prominent fighter against the Turks and his son, Mátyás (Matthias King from 1458 to 1490) were described by several literary works throughout Europe.These works abound in references to the antique literature. The autor's aim is to present some references and reminiscences related to the antique Roman literature that can be detected in Elias Corvinus' (1537-1602) work.","PeriodicalId":391066,"journal":{"name":"Specimina Nova Pars Prima Sectio Medaevalis","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116861514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-07DOI: 10.15170/spmnnv.2013.07.02
Gábor Barabás
The influence of papal mandates on the charters of Hungarian papal judge-delegates in the first half of the thirteenth century The paper is a short contribution to the research on the influence that papal literacy exerted on the charters of Hungarian papal judge-delegates in the first half of the 13th century. The main aim of this topic is to identify how and to what extent the characteristics of papal mandates were reflected in the phrases of the relevant Hungarian documents. Furthermore, is it also important to examine how the delegates expressed the importance of their papal authorisation.
{"title":"Der Einfluss der Papsturkunden auf die Schreiben der päpstlichen delegierten Richter in Ungarn in der ersten Hälfte des 13. Jahrhunderts","authors":"Gábor Barabás","doi":"10.15170/spmnnv.2013.07.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/spmnnv.2013.07.02","url":null,"abstract":"The influence of papal mandates on the charters of Hungarian papal judge-delegates in the first half of the thirteenth century \u0000The paper is a short contribution to the research on the influence that papal literacy exerted on the charters of Hungarian papal judge-delegates in the first half of the 13th century. The main aim of this topic is to identify how and to what extent the characteristics of papal mandates were reflected in the phrases of the relevant Hungarian documents. Furthermore, is it also important to examine how the delegates expressed the importance of their papal authorisation.","PeriodicalId":391066,"journal":{"name":"Specimina Nova Pars Prima Sectio Medaevalis","volume":"41 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131658221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-07DOI: 10.15170/spmnnv.2013.07.01
Péter Farkas
The nobles of the Church of the chapter of Veszprém in the fourteenth century The purpose of this article is the discussion of the nobles of the Church belonging to the chapter of Veszprém (in Veszprém, Somogy and Zala counties) in the 13th–14th centuries with regard to taxation, litigation and landholding. For most of time, these nobles of the Church initially came from the estates of the Church itself but later they arrived in large numbers from outside the institutional framework of the majority. Legal and economic differences can be detected among the nobles of the Church.
{"title":"Die Prädialisten (kirchlichen Edlen) des Kapitels Wesprim im 14. Jahrhundert","authors":"Péter Farkas","doi":"10.15170/spmnnv.2013.07.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/spmnnv.2013.07.01","url":null,"abstract":"The nobles of the Church of the chapter of Veszprém in the fourteenth century \u0000The purpose of this article is the discussion of the nobles of the Church belonging to the chapter of Veszprém (in Veszprém, Somogy and Zala counties) in the 13th–14th centuries with regard to taxation, litigation and landholding. For most of time, these nobles of the Church initially came from the estates of the Church itself but later they arrived in large numbers from outside the institutional framework of the majority. Legal and economic differences can be detected among the nobles of the Church.","PeriodicalId":391066,"journal":{"name":"Specimina Nova Pars Prima Sectio Medaevalis","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115038929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-07DOI: 10.15170/spmnnv.2013.07.04
Gergely Kiss
Mutatis mutandis? Changing of Jurisdictional Theories of Some Hungarian Prelates in the Second Half of the Twelfth and in the First Half of Thirteenth Centuries The present paper aims to analyse the jurisdictional theories of some prelates (Lucas, Job, John and Robert, archbishops of Esztergom, Kalocsa and bishop of Veszprém) who had determining influence on the development of the Hungarian ecclesiastical hierarchy in the second half of the twelfth and the first half of thirteenth centuries. I study whether their transition to other (arch)bishopric seat(s) generated or not any changes in the jurisdictional theories, and if so, how contradictory or consequent they were.
{"title":"Mutatis mutandis?","authors":"Gergely Kiss","doi":"10.15170/spmnnv.2013.07.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/spmnnv.2013.07.04","url":null,"abstract":"Mutatis mutandis? Changing of Jurisdictional Theories of Some Hungarian Prelates in the Second Half of the Twelfth and in the First Half of Thirteenth Centuries \u0000The present paper aims to analyse the jurisdictional theories of some prelates (Lucas, Job, John and Robert, archbishops of Esztergom, Kalocsa and bishop of Veszprém) who had determining influence on the development of the Hungarian ecclesiastical hierarchy in the second half of the twelfth and the first half of thirteenth centuries. I study whether their transition to other (arch)bishopric seat(s) generated or not any changes in the jurisdictional theories, and if so, how contradictory or consequent they were.","PeriodicalId":391066,"journal":{"name":"Specimina Nova Pars Prima Sectio Medaevalis","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123799863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-07DOI: 10.15170/spmnnv.2015.08.06
Péter Báling
The paper tries to uncover the Angevin – Hungarian relations during a chaotic period in the Hungarian history. The main goal of the study is to examine the personal network built by the Sicilian King Charles II in order to ensure the succession of his descendants on the Hun-garian throne. The Hungarian nobles and prelates put the son of the Bohemian King up against them. Both parties used all means that were at their disposal to ensure the loyalty of the barons: donation of land and title was the most common way to do so. However the Bohemian Prince fled the country and it seems that the House Anjou could utilize its per-sonal relations better. The paper tries to answer the forthcoming question: could the per-sonal acquaintances of Angevins have a role in this?
{"title":"Personal Network of the Neapolitan Angevins and Hungary (1290–1304)","authors":"Péter Báling","doi":"10.15170/spmnnv.2015.08.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/spmnnv.2015.08.06","url":null,"abstract":"The paper tries to uncover the Angevin – Hungarian relations during a chaotic period in the Hungarian history. The main goal of the study is to examine the personal network built by the Sicilian King Charles II in order to ensure the succession of his descendants on the Hun-garian throne. The Hungarian nobles and prelates put the son of the Bohemian King up against them. Both parties used all means that were at their disposal to ensure the loyalty of the barons: donation of land and title was the most common way to do so. However the Bohemian Prince fled the country and it seems that the House Anjou could utilize its per-sonal relations better. The paper tries to answer the forthcoming question: could the per-sonal acquaintances of Angevins have a role in this?","PeriodicalId":391066,"journal":{"name":"Specimina Nova Pars Prima Sectio Medaevalis","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123682773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-07DOI: 10.15170/spmnnv.2015.08.04
Paul Srodecki
Following the death of Emperor Henry VI on September 28th 1197 in Messina, Sicily, a dispute arose over the accession to the throne of the Holy Roman Empire. A large opposition to the Staufer dynasty, centred around the “kingmaker” Adolf I of Altena, the Archbishop of Cologne, refused to accept Frederick, the deceased emperor`s two-year-old son, as successor. As a result of this resistance, Philip, Henry VI’s brother and Duke of Swabia, declared his candidacy for the Roman-German throne. His election by the pro-Staufer party in Mühlhausen on March 8th 1198 finally led to his coronation in Mainz half a year later. Meanwhile, the anti-Staufer group of nobles searched for their own suitable counter-candidate. Before the election in Cologne on June 9th 1198 of Otto of Poitou, the son of the Welf Henry the Lion and the nephew of English king Richard Lionheart, Adolf of Altena looked for other alternatives. Besides Duke Bernhard of Saxony, who relinquished his candidacy fairly early on, another who took on this role was Berthold of Zähringen. The following essay will explore his candidacy.
{"title":"Einige Bemerkungen zur gescheiterten Kronkandidatur Bertholds V. von Zähringen im März 1198","authors":"Paul Srodecki","doi":"10.15170/spmnnv.2015.08.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/spmnnv.2015.08.04","url":null,"abstract":"Following the death of Emperor Henry VI on September 28th 1197 in Messina, Sicily, a dispute arose over the accession to the throne of the Holy Roman Empire. A large opposition to the Staufer dynasty, centred around the “kingmaker” Adolf I of Altena, the Archbishop of Cologne, refused to accept Frederick, the deceased emperor`s two-year-old son, as successor. As a result of this resistance, Philip, Henry VI’s brother and Duke of Swabia, declared his candidacy for the Roman-German throne. His election by the pro-Staufer party in Mühlhausen on March 8th 1198 finally led to his coronation in Mainz half a year later. Meanwhile, the anti-Staufer group of nobles searched for their own suitable counter-candidate. Before the election in Cologne on June 9th 1198 of Otto of Poitou, the son of the Welf Henry the Lion and the nephew of English king Richard Lionheart, Adolf of Altena looked for other alternatives. Besides Duke Bernhard of Saxony, who relinquished his candidacy fairly early on, another who took on this role was Berthold of Zähringen. The following essay will explore his candidacy.","PeriodicalId":391066,"journal":{"name":"Specimina Nova Pars Prima Sectio Medaevalis","volume":"46 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123259753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-07DOI: 10.15170/spmnnv.2015.08.07
Tamás Fedeles
Among the universities, which were established around the European continent gradually from the second half of the 14th century, we have to highlight the role of Pécs within the Kingdom of Hungary. The University of Pécs (studium generale) was founded in 1367 by William of Koppenbach (1361–1347), who played an essential role in the operation of the institution. The most important objective of the establishment of the university was that the diplomats of the king (contemporarily King Louis I the Great) would be able to study in the territory of Hungary instead of the Italian cities. Self-evidently, the costs of studying at a local university proved to be much lower than spending years in the well-known Italian cities such as Bologna and Padova. As an ecclesiastical seat, Pécs offered an excellent opportunity for the development of a newly-established institution. The cathedral chapter school and the library also had an important role in the foundation. In my paper I will discuss the most important details regarding the short history of the medieval university of Pécs.
{"title":"1367 Pécs/Fünfkirchen","authors":"Tamás Fedeles","doi":"10.15170/spmnnv.2015.08.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/spmnnv.2015.08.07","url":null,"abstract":"Among the universities, which were established around the European continent gradually from the second half of the 14th century, we have to highlight the role of Pécs within the Kingdom of Hungary. The University of Pécs (studium generale) was founded in 1367 by William of Koppenbach (1361–1347), who played an essential role in the operation of the institution. The most important objective of the establishment of the university was that the diplomats of the king (contemporarily King Louis I the Great) would be able to study in the territory of Hungary instead of the Italian cities. Self-evidently, the costs of studying at a local university proved to be much lower than spending years in the well-known Italian cities such as Bologna and Padova. As an ecclesiastical seat, Pécs offered an excellent opportunity for the development of a newly-established institution. The cathedral chapter school and the library also had an important role in the foundation. In my paper I will discuss the most important details regarding the short history of the medieval university of Pécs.","PeriodicalId":391066,"journal":{"name":"Specimina Nova Pars Prima Sectio Medaevalis","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122265824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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