Pub Date : 2022-05-16DOI: 10.15170/spmnnv.2005.03.06
M. Voloshchuk
Автором прослеживаются галицко венгерские отношения середины XIII ого в. Автор приходит к выводу о вассальном поло жении князя Даниила Романовиса от венгерского короля Белы IV в упомянутые годы. С этой точки зрения объясняются местами переоцениваются события и некоторые поступки князей. Автором сделаны и шаги лдя использования латыноязычных источников и венгерской исторической литературы.
{"title":"ВАССАЛЬНАЯ ЗАВИСИМОСТЬ ДАНИИЛА РОМАНОВИЧА ОТ БЕЛЫ IV (1235 1245 гг.)","authors":"M. Voloshchuk","doi":"10.15170/spmnnv.2005.03.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/spmnnv.2005.03.06","url":null,"abstract":"Автором прослеживаются галицко венгерские отношения середины XIII ого в. Автор приходит к выводу о вассальном поло жении князя Даниила Романовиса от венгерского короля Белы IV в упомянутые годы. С этой точки зрения объясняются местами переоцениваются события и некоторые поступки князей. Автором сделаны и шаги лдя использования латыноязычных источников и венгерской исторической литературы.","PeriodicalId":391066,"journal":{"name":"Specimina Nova Pars Prima Sectio Medaevalis","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133584251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-16DOI: 10.15170/spmnnv.2005.03.01
E. Galantai
obituary
讣告
{"title":"IN MEMORIAM GYULA KRISTÓ (1939 2004)","authors":"E. Galantai","doi":"10.15170/spmnnv.2005.03.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/spmnnv.2005.03.01","url":null,"abstract":"obituary","PeriodicalId":391066,"journal":{"name":"Specimina Nova Pars Prima Sectio Medaevalis","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132609187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-16DOI: 10.15170/spmnnv.2005.03.04
G. Kiss
The present paper assume the manifestations in the main narative sources (legends and cronicles) of two crucial terms of the medieval „state” and society notions, ’patria’ and ’regnum’ as we ll. The manifestations and an essay of reconstruction of their relations and their connotations are presented in the Annexe.
{"title":"Regnum et communitas regni : représentations de la ‘patrie’ dans la littérature légendaire hongroise et dans les chroniques","authors":"G. Kiss","doi":"10.15170/spmnnv.2005.03.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/spmnnv.2005.03.04","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper assume the manifestations in the main narative sources (legends and cronicles) of two crucial terms of the medieval „state” and society notions, ’patria’ and ’regnum’ as we ll. The manifestations and an essay of reconstruction of their relations and their connotations are presented in the Annexe.","PeriodicalId":391066,"journal":{"name":"Specimina Nova Pars Prima Sectio Medaevalis","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121306160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-16DOI: 10.15170/spmnnv.2005.03.07
Bálint Radó
Contrary to a common understanding shared by many hi storians the Scottish English ruler King James (VI) and I was not an ardent defender of absolutism. It was only in his very first work written to refute and refuse the political ideas of especialy his tutor, George Buchanan as well as the group known for c ontemparies as monarchomachi (a term coined by William Barclay) that the King of Scots represented absolutist views in the Bodinian sense of the word. One should not neglect the fact that in order to be an absolutist political theoretician one must claim that the monarch is the exclusive maker of all the laws in his or her realm. This was maintained by James in The Trew Law of Free Monarchies but in none of his other works and speeches did he express himself in this vein. This holds as much true of th e Basilikon Doron as his parliamentary speeches in London or his polemical writings against the Neo Thomist Jesuits. Neverthless, he remained within the tradition of the divine right of kings throughout his life. My contribution to this volume observes The Trew Law and proves that absolutism and divine right were in fact combined by the royal author in the above mentioned treatise.
{"title":"Sovereignty in the Political Thought of James VI, King of Scots","authors":"Bálint Radó","doi":"10.15170/spmnnv.2005.03.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/spmnnv.2005.03.07","url":null,"abstract":"Contrary to a common understanding shared by many hi storians the Scottish English ruler King James (VI) and I was not an ardent defender of absolutism. It was only in his very first work written to refute and refuse the political ideas of especialy his tutor, George Buchanan as well as the group known for c ontemparies as monarchomachi (a term coined by William Barclay) that the King of Scots represented absolutist views in the Bodinian sense of the word. One should not neglect the fact that in order to be an absolutist political theoretician one must claim that the monarch is the exclusive maker of all the laws in his or her realm. This was maintained by James in The Trew Law of Free Monarchies but in none of his other works and speeches did he express himself in this vein. This holds as much true of th e Basilikon Doron as his parliamentary speeches in London or his polemical writings against the Neo Thomist Jesuits. Neverthless, he remained within the tradition of the divine right of kings throughout his life. My contribution to this volume observes The Trew Law and proves that absolutism and divine right were in fact combined by the royal author in the above mentioned treatise.","PeriodicalId":391066,"journal":{"name":"Specimina Nova Pars Prima Sectio Medaevalis","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132950683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-16DOI: 10.15170/spmnnv.2005.03.02
Zoltán Várady
The Romanesque inscriptions (with Antiqua letters then more and more Uncials) have appeared at about 1000 A.D. in Hungary. This style has lasted until the middle of the 13 th century. The early Gothic style (with the domination of Uncials) appears just after the mid poin t of the 12 th century and also lasts until the middle of the 13 th century. Gothic maiuscula characters were first found in Transdanubia on stones carved in the first half of the 14 th century, but the oldest such inscription found could be dated 1289 in Hun gary. The end of its use dated about 1400. The first relic proving the apparition of the new style of Gothic minuscule in Hungary is a tombstone fragment found in Buda, traced back to 1366.The period of the carved Gothic minuscule writing ended at the midd le of the 15 th century, although some late provincial versions made in 1524 or later. The first known stone carved inscription done in humanistic capitals dates from 1467. The different versions of this type are also observed and persist until 1539 40 or longer, i.e. to the historical end mark of the area.
{"title":"Summary of the e pigraphic examinations performed on stone carved inscriptions made in the M edieval Transdanubia","authors":"Zoltán Várady","doi":"10.15170/spmnnv.2005.03.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/spmnnv.2005.03.02","url":null,"abstract":"The Romanesque inscriptions (with Antiqua letters then more and more Uncials) have appeared at about 1000 A.D. in Hungary. This style has lasted until the middle of the 13 th century. The early Gothic style (with the domination of Uncials) appears just after the mid poin t of the 12 th century and also lasts until the middle of the 13 th century. Gothic maiuscula characters were first found in Transdanubia on stones carved in the first half of the 14 th century, but the oldest such inscription found could be dated 1289 in Hun gary. The end of its use dated about 1400. The first relic proving the apparition of the new style of Gothic minuscule in Hungary is a tombstone fragment found in Buda, traced back to 1366.The period of the carved Gothic minuscule writing ended at the midd le of the 15 th century, although some late provincial versions made in 1524 or later. The first known stone carved inscription done in humanistic capitals dates from 1467. The different versions of this type are also observed and persist until 1539 40 or longer, i.e. to the historical end mark of the area.","PeriodicalId":391066,"journal":{"name":"Specimina Nova Pars Prima Sectio Medaevalis","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125105469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-16DOI: 10.15170/spmnnv.2005.03.05
M. Kondor
By the end of the eleventh century the Church, leaving behind its provincial epoch, became a centralized institution, a Papal Church which certainly helped the Holy See to develop into a dangerous rival of the im perial “model” of lay power . Although the faithful in the West were subjected to the authority of the pope, enormous geographical distances and political conflicts made it difficult for the curia to enforce this authority on its subjects. The papal legates offered not only the opportunity of continuous correspondence but they, as representatives of the pope, were also important means of the centralized government. The present paper aims at studying the role of papal legates through a case study on the archb ishopric of Spalato in the time of Pope Alexander III (1159-1181).
{"title":"Centralization and the Importance of Legatine Activity under the Pontificate of Alexander III (1159-1181)","authors":"M. Kondor","doi":"10.15170/spmnnv.2005.03.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/spmnnv.2005.03.05","url":null,"abstract":"By the end of the eleventh century the Church, leaving behind its provincial epoch, became a centralized institution, a Papal Church which certainly helped the Holy See to develop into a dangerous rival of the im perial “model” of lay power . Although the faithful in the West were subjected to the authority of the pope, enormous geographical distances and political conflicts made it difficult for the curia to enforce this authority on its subjects. The papal legates offered not only the opportunity of continuous correspondence but they, as representatives of the pope, were also important means of the centralized government. The present paper aims at studying the role of papal legates through a case study on the archb ishopric of Spalato in the time of Pope Alexander III (1159-1181).","PeriodicalId":391066,"journal":{"name":"Specimina Nova Pars Prima Sectio Medaevalis","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131529569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-15DOI: 10.15170/spmnnv.2007.04.03
Gábor Szeberényi
Because of the rare and very heterogenous sources, reconstructions of medieval governmental systems in ‘frontier zones’ such as twelfth-century Dalmatia can only often be based on the titles of governing officials, and on terms used for denominating the ruled territories. In this paper the author – after the examination of terms used in Venetian, Byzantine, and Hungarian official writings referring to Dalmatia - concludes that if we can contextualize these terms by taking into consideration of regional origins and local contexts of their meanings and their usage, structural differences and similarities lying behind the superficialy identical terminology can be revealed.
{"title":"Remarks on Government of Dalmatia in the Twelfth Century","authors":"Gábor Szeberényi","doi":"10.15170/spmnnv.2007.04.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/spmnnv.2007.04.03","url":null,"abstract":"Because of the rare and very heterogenous sources, reconstructions of medieval governmental systems in ‘frontier zones’ such as twelfth-century Dalmatia can only often be based on the titles of governing officials, and on terms used for denominating the ruled territories. In this paper the author – after the examination of terms used in Venetian, Byzantine, and Hungarian official writings referring to Dalmatia - concludes that if we can contextualize these terms by taking into consideration of regional origins and local contexts of their meanings and their usage, structural differences and similarities lying behind the superficialy identical terminology can be revealed.","PeriodicalId":391066,"journal":{"name":"Specimina Nova Pars Prima Sectio Medaevalis","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125299998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-15DOI: 10.15170/spmnnv.2007.04.07
Tímea Bótor
The Connection of the Russian autocephalous Church with Rome and Constantinople in the Mirror of the Theory of Moscow the third Rome ””. XIV XVI.) In 1448 the Russian Orthodox Church became de fac to autocephalous. The metropolia, later patriarchate of Moscow never wanted to question the universal position of Constantinople within Orthodoxy. for two Romes had fallen, but the third one is standing and there will be no fourth. The Theory of Moscow the third Rome formulated by the monk Filofei, claiming that Moscow had become the third and last centre and refuge of true Christianity.
{"title":"Автокефалия русской Церкви по отношению к Константинополю и Риму в зеркале теории «Москва третий Рим». (ХV XVI вв.) ","authors":"Tímea Bótor","doi":"10.15170/spmnnv.2007.04.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/spmnnv.2007.04.07","url":null,"abstract":"The Connection of the Russian autocephalous Church with Rome and Constantinople in the Mirror of the Theory of Moscow the third Rome ””. XIV XVI.) In 1448 the Russian Orthodox Church became de fac to autocephalous. The metropolia, later patriarchate of Moscow never wanted to question the universal position of Constantinople within Orthodoxy. for two Romes had fallen, but the third one is standing and there will be no fourth. The Theory of Moscow the third Rome formulated by the monk Filofei, claiming that Moscow had become the third and last centre and refuge of true Christianity.","PeriodicalId":391066,"journal":{"name":"Specimina Nova Pars Prima Sectio Medaevalis","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117335680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-15DOI: 10.15170/spmnnv.2007.04.08
Endre Sashalmi
The paper inte nds to highlight what the learned Muscovite perception of Russia’s Western neighbour, Poland Lithuania was in an era of intensive conflict represented by the Livonian War (1558 1583) and the Time of Troubles (1598 1613). The sources analysed convey the mes sage that the wars waged by Russia were religious wars. The paper gives the outlines of the emergence of the anti Latin attitude in Russia from the 13 th century on and explores the appearance of the stereotype, the “Polish Lithuanian people” common in the sources of early 17 th century Muscovy.
{"title":"The Image of the Enemy: Poles and Lithuanians in Russian Literary and Chancery Sources of the Late 16th and Early 17th Centuries","authors":"Endre Sashalmi","doi":"10.15170/spmnnv.2007.04.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/spmnnv.2007.04.08","url":null,"abstract":"The paper inte nds to highlight what the learned Muscovite perception of Russia’s Western neighbour, Poland Lithuania was in an era of intensive conflict represented by the Livonian War (1558 1583) and the Time of Troubles (1598 1613). The sources analysed convey the mes sage that the wars waged by Russia were religious wars. The paper gives the outlines of the emergence of the anti Latin attitude in Russia from the 13 th century on and explores the appearance of the stereotype, the “Polish Lithuanian people” common in the sources of early 17 th century Muscovy.","PeriodicalId":391066,"journal":{"name":"Specimina Nova Pars Prima Sectio Medaevalis","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130034382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-15DOI: 10.15170/spmnnv.2007.04.05
Tamás Fedeles
In the late medieval Hungary many clerics of foreign origin held beneficies of small er or greater value. Despite of the bans on holding beneficies by foreigners which first were recorded in the late 14 th century, some 300 foreigners enjoyed such ecclesiastical remunerations in the time span indicated above. Among them there were royal phys icans, papal diplomats, tax collectors, etc. The aim of the paper is to highlight their role and importance in the Medieval Hungarian Chapters.
{"title":"Ausländer in den ungarischen Dom und Stiftskapiteln während des Spätmittelalters (1301 1526)","authors":"Tamás Fedeles","doi":"10.15170/spmnnv.2007.04.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/spmnnv.2007.04.05","url":null,"abstract":"In the late medieval Hungary many clerics of foreign origin held beneficies of small er or greater value. Despite of the bans on holding beneficies by foreigners which first were recorded in the late 14 th century, some 300 foreigners enjoyed such ecclesiastical remunerations in the time span indicated above. Among them there were royal phys icans, papal diplomats, tax collectors, etc. The aim of the paper is to highlight their role and importance in the Medieval Hungarian Chapters.","PeriodicalId":391066,"journal":{"name":"Specimina Nova Pars Prima Sectio Medaevalis","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123826937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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