Pub Date : 2022-05-15DOI: 10.15170/spmnnv.2007.04.06
Márta Font
After the invasion of Tatars in the 1230s 1240s the political situation of the former Galician Volhynian principality can be characterized as a border land between Tatars and Western neighbours. Concerning the ideas of princes the influence of Tatars should be neutralized with the growing of Western connections. These influences had consequences o n the structure of the church. Under the rule of Polish Kings the role of Latin Church was growing and a new ecclesiastical hierarchy was formed. The Lithuanian princes enlarged their territories in Eastern direction, but the efforts of Lithuanian princes concerning the stabilization of a new orthodox centre (met ropolia) remained without success. The simultaneous presence of both churches through the 14 th 15 th centuries prepared favourable circumstances for the foundation of the Greek Catholic Church in the 16 th century.
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Pub Date : 2022-05-15DOI: 10.15170/spmnnv.2007.04.02
Márta Kondor
Scholarship frequently applies the terms centre and periphery to different parts of Western Christendom, but there is no consensus on exactly which lands can be characterized by these terms. This paper aims at appr oaching the centre periphery problem in Western Christendom through two case studies: the archbishoprics of Uppsala and Spalato, both lying on the rim of the Latin West, were chosen as the objects of the analysis. On the basis of papal letters from the tim e of Pope Alexander III (1159 1181) the intensity and nature of contacts between the Holy See and these “faraway places” were studied. The main question addressed was what perceptions the Roman Curia had of these territories in the second half of the twelf th century.
{"title":"UPPSALA AND SPALATO","authors":"Márta Kondor","doi":"10.15170/spmnnv.2007.04.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/spmnnv.2007.04.02","url":null,"abstract":"Scholarship frequently applies the terms centre and periphery to different parts of Western Christendom, but there is no consensus on exactly which lands can be characterized by these terms. This paper aims at appr oaching the centre periphery problem in Western Christendom through two case studies: the archbishoprics of Uppsala and Spalato, both lying on the rim of the Latin West, were chosen as the objects of the analysis. On the basis of papal letters from the tim e of Pope Alexander III (1159 1181) the intensity and nature of contacts between the Holy See and these “faraway places” were studied. The main question addressed was what perceptions the Roman Curia had of these territories in the second half of the twelf th century.","PeriodicalId":391066,"journal":{"name":"Specimina Nova Pars Prima Sectio Medaevalis","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130944980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-15DOI: 10.15170/spmnnv.2007.04.01
Andrea Somogyi
This work has set the aim to depict and compare descriptions of the ancient homeland and the pagan past in the East Central European chronicles
这项工作的目的是描绘和比较古代家园的描述和异教的过去在东中欧编年史
{"title":"Die Darstellung der heidnischen Vergangenheit und der Urheimat in der Chronik des Cosmas von Prag","authors":"Andrea Somogyi","doi":"10.15170/spmnnv.2007.04.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/spmnnv.2007.04.01","url":null,"abstract":"This work has set the aim to depict and compare descriptions of the ancient homeland and the pagan past in the East Central European chronicles","PeriodicalId":391066,"journal":{"name":"Specimina Nova Pars Prima Sectio Medaevalis","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131494404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-12DOI: 10.15170/spmnnv.2011.06.12
Željko Tomičić
New Congnitions of the Medieval Strata of the Town of Ilok (Újlak). Contribution to the Relations Between Hungary and Europe During the Renaissance In the article the author gives an insight of the archaeological strata of the medieval town Ilok wich is achieved during the realisation of the European Project „Researches, renovation, revitalisation of the cultural heritage of Ilok – Vukovar – Vučedol“ (2005–2008).
{"title":"Neue Erkenntnisse über die mittelalterliche Schicht der Stadt Ilok (Újlak)","authors":"Željko Tomičić","doi":"10.15170/spmnnv.2011.06.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/spmnnv.2011.06.12","url":null,"abstract":"New Congnitions of the Medieval Strata of the Town of Ilok (Újlak). Contribution to the Relations Between Hungary and Europe During the Renaissance \u0000In the article the author gives an insight of the archaeological strata of the medieval town Ilok wich is achieved during the realisation of the European Project „Researches, renovation, revitalisation of the cultural heritage of Ilok – Vukovar – Vučedol“ (2005–2008).","PeriodicalId":391066,"journal":{"name":"Specimina Nova Pars Prima Sectio Medaevalis","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124876267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-12DOI: 10.15170/spmnnv.2011.06.09
E. Klecker
Italicis oris Germana in regna tulisti / Castalides. The reception of humanist poetry at Vienna university in the early 16th century. In 1512 Adrian Wolfhard (1491 – 1545), a Transylvanian Saxon graduated magister in 1511, published a lengthy hexametric poem (Panegyris, Viennae: Singrenius – Vietor) in praise of Emperor Maximilian I. The eulogy of the emperor concentrates on his humanist learning and promotion of humanist studies. Echoing Conrad Celtis’ famous ode, Wolfhard praises Maximilian for having introduced Apollo and the Muses into his German speaking territories. Apart from its emphasis on humanist studies, the Panegyris assembles stock items of encomiastic poetry, it lacks concreteness and betrays the author’s unfamiliarity with Maximilian’s actual political objectives. On closer inspection, its patchwork character results from a deliberate interweaving of imitations: Wolfhard heavily relies on the first epic poem dedicated to Maximilian and his father Emperor Frederick III (Helius Quinctius Aemilianus Cimbriacus, Encomiastica, Strassburg 1512), he furthermore alludes to a congratulatory address on the occasion of Maximilian’s election to the throne of the Holy Roman Empire (Ermolao Barbaro, Oratio ad Federicum Imperatorem et Maximilianum Regem Romanorum, principes invictissimos) and possibly to Janus Pannonius, Ad imperatorem Caesarem Fridericum Tertium pro pacanda Italia. Despite the clumsiness of some of Wolfhard’s adaptations, the idea behind them is not devoid of originality: By taking over slightly modified key passages from humanist predecessors Wolfhard evidently wished to put into practice the concept of a translatio studii; the textual transpositions were meant to be recognized by a University audience and should serve to illustrate the successful transfer of humanism from Italy to Vienna.
意大利语oris Germana in regna tulisti / Castalides。16世纪早期维也纳大学对人文主义诗歌的接受。1512年，1511年毕业的特兰西瓦尼亚·撒克逊总督阿德里安·沃尔夫哈德(1491 - 1545)发表了一首长篇六体诗(Panegyris, Viennae: Singrenius - Vietor)，赞美皇帝马西米利安一世。皇帝的颂词集中在他的人文主义学习和促进人文主义研究上。呼应康拉德·凯尔特斯的著名颂歌，沃尔夫哈德赞扬马克西米利安将阿波罗和缪斯引入他的德语领土。除了强调人文主义研究外，《帕涅格里斯》还汇集了大量的赞美诗，缺乏具体内容，暴露了作者对马克西米利安实际政治目标的不熟悉。仔细观察就会发现，它的拼凑性是由有意的模仿交织而成的:沃尔夫德在很大程度上依赖于献给马克西米利安和他的父亲腓特烈三世皇帝的第一首史诗(Helius Quinctius Aemilianus Cimbriacus, Encomiastica, 1512年斯特拉斯堡)，他进一步暗示了马克西米利安当选神圣罗马帝国王位之际的祝贺致辞(Ermolao Barbaro, Oratio ad Federicum imperorem et Maximilianum Regem Romanorum, principes invictissimos)，可能是对Janus Pannonius，皇帝凯撒Fridericum Tertium pro pacanda意大利。尽管沃尔夫哈德的一些改编有些笨拙，但其背后的思想并非缺乏独创性:通过对人文主义先辈的关键段落进行略微修改，沃尔夫哈德显然希望将翻译研究的概念付诸实践;文本的调换是为了让大学观众认识到，并应有助于说明人文主义从意大利到维也纳的成功转移。
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Pub Date : 2022-05-12DOI: 10.15170/spmnnv.2011.06.10
Endre Sashalmi
The words taken as the motto of the study are quoted from the letter written by Aeneas Sylvius Piccolomini in 1445 who was in the service of Frederick III at that time. The letter was addressed to the Archbishop of Esztergom with the purpose to persuade him and the magnates of Hungary to accept Ladislaus Postnatus (the relative of Frederick III) King of Hungary. Piccolomini’s argument, in the last resort, is based on the principle of public utility which is well attested by the motto: internal discord and division on the one hand, external threat on the other, postulate the necessity of a king − this is the dominant motif of the letter. Arguing in favour of royal government he states that monarchy is more appropriate for the Hungarians than popular government because of Hungary’s long tradition of being a kingdom. Citing different proofs such as ius gentium, papal disposition, ancient observation as the grounds of Ladislaus’s hereditary right, the view of the author can be seen as a learned discussion of the problem of succession in general since Piccolomini was one of the most erudite intellectuals of his age.
{"title":"Aeneas Sylvius Piccolomini and the Hungarian Succession","authors":"Endre Sashalmi","doi":"10.15170/spmnnv.2011.06.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/spmnnv.2011.06.10","url":null,"abstract":"The words taken as the motto of the study are quoted from the letter written by Aeneas Sylvius Piccolomini in 1445 who was in the service of Frederick III at that time. The letter was addressed to the Archbishop of Esztergom with the purpose to persuade him and the magnates of Hungary to accept Ladislaus Postnatus (the relative of Frederick III) King of Hungary. Piccolomini’s argument, in the last resort, is based on the principle of public utility which is well attested by the motto: internal discord and division on the one hand, external threat on the other, postulate the necessity of a king − this is the dominant motif of the letter. Arguing in favour of royal government he states that monarchy is more appropriate for the Hungarians than popular government because of Hungary’s long tradition of being a kingdom. Citing different proofs such as ius gentium, papal disposition, ancient observation as the grounds of Ladislaus’s hereditary right, the view of the author can be seen as a learned discussion of the problem of succession in general since Piccolomini was one of the most erudite intellectuals of his age.","PeriodicalId":391066,"journal":{"name":"Specimina Nova Pars Prima Sectio Medaevalis","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116276012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-12DOI: 10.15170/spmnnv.2011.06.07
G. Erdélyi
The study examines the social practices and cultural attitudes concerning kin-marriages of both the aristocracy and the common man. The analysis of lay petitions handed in to the papal curia asking the dispensation of kin-marriages highlights the dynamic relationship of social practices and official norms and reveals changing attitudes and practices to marriage, kinship and law from the 15th to the 17th century.
{"title":"“Married the Sister of His Late Wife”","authors":"G. Erdélyi","doi":"10.15170/spmnnv.2011.06.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/spmnnv.2011.06.07","url":null,"abstract":"The study examines the social practices and cultural attitudes concerning kin-marriages of both the aristocracy and the common man. The analysis of lay petitions handed in to the papal curia asking the dispensation of kin-marriages highlights the dynamic relationship of social practices and official norms and reveals changing attitudes and practices to marriage, kinship and law from the 15th to the 17th century.","PeriodicalId":391066,"journal":{"name":"Specimina Nova Pars Prima Sectio Medaevalis","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131397165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-12DOI: 10.15170/spmnnv.2011.06.11
Nikolas Thurn
Neo-Latin poetry of the 16th century is generally open to each of its regional, vernaculare literatures. The paper illustrates this fact by two epic poems: Christian Schesaeus' Ruinae Pannonicae and Heinrich Porius' Iter Byzantinum. It argues that they cannot fully be understood without considering their relationship to the Hungarian poems of Sebastian Tinodi and the German tradition of "Newe Zeyttungen".
{"title":"Christian Schesaeus and Heinrich Porsius","authors":"Nikolas Thurn","doi":"10.15170/spmnnv.2011.06.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/spmnnv.2011.06.11","url":null,"abstract":"Neo-Latin poetry of the 16th century is generally open to each of its regional, vernaculare literatures. The paper illustrates this fact by two epic poems: Christian Schesaeus' Ruinae Pannonicae and Heinrich Porius' Iter Byzantinum. It argues that they cannot fully be understood without considering their relationship to the Hungarian poems of Sebastian Tinodi and the German tradition of \"Newe Zeyttungen\".","PeriodicalId":391066,"journal":{"name":"Specimina Nova Pars Prima Sectio Medaevalis","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116711919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-12DOI: 10.15170/spmnnv.2011.06.01
Claudia Alraum
Privilegies of pallium to Apulia between 1063 and 1122 The present study intends to examine the bestowal of the pallium upon apulian bishops between 1063 and 1122 based on the documents drawn up by the papacy. Together with the pallium were not only concessed metropolitan rights, but in the second half of the Eleventh Century it became also a strong instrument of bond and control of the bishops for the so called reforming papacy. The study shows inter alia that in Apulia the pallium was only bestowed to archbishops and it was not only intended as an instrument of control, but particularly as an aid in the reorganization of the southern italian church and an authorizing handle in the hands of the apulian archbishops.
{"title":"Pallienprivilegien für Apulien zwischen 1063 und 1122","authors":"Claudia Alraum","doi":"10.15170/spmnnv.2011.06.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/spmnnv.2011.06.01","url":null,"abstract":" Privilegies of pallium to Apulia between 1063 and 1122 \u0000The present study intends to examine the bestowal of the pallium upon apulian bishops between 1063 and 1122 based on the documents drawn up by the papacy. Together with the pallium were not only concessed metropolitan rights, but in the second half of the Eleventh Century it became also a strong instrument of bond and control of the bishops for the so called reforming papacy. The study shows inter alia that in Apulia the pallium was only bestowed to archbishops and it was not only intended as an instrument of control, but particularly as an aid in the reorganization of the southern italian church and an authorizing handle in the hands of the apulian archbishops.","PeriodicalId":391066,"journal":{"name":"Specimina Nova Pars Prima Sectio Medaevalis","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133774881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-12DOI: 10.15170/spmnnv.2011.06.03
Andreas Holndonner
This article deals with the question, how and why the archbishopric of Toledo could achieve the restoration of its old status as seat of the primas over the whole Iberian Peninsula in 1088 from Pope Urban II. Only 20 years before the African Moors invaded the Iberian Peninsula in 711 the Toledan primacy had been set up by the Visigothic kings. In those times the Roman Papacy played no special role in Visigothic ecclesiastical affairs. But at the end of the 11th century the papacy claimed to be the leader of the whole Christian church, so why did Urban II affirm the claims for primacy of Toledo that should turn Archbishop Bernard of Toledo into a rival of the papal claims for primacy on the Iberian Peninsula? In the opinion of the author two different traditions of canon law clashed in 1088, when archbishop Bernard tried to come to terms with Pope Urban II in the question of the Toledan primacy: on the one hand the Collectio Hispana, containing old visigothic ecclesiastical law, and on the other hand the Decretales Pseudo-Isidorianae from the 9th century.
{"title":"Die Papsturkunde als Produkt unterschiedlicher Rechtsvorstellungen am Beispiel der päpstlichen Beziehungen zum Erzbistum Toledo Ende des 11. Jahrhunderts","authors":"Andreas Holndonner","doi":"10.15170/spmnnv.2011.06.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15170/spmnnv.2011.06.03","url":null,"abstract":"This article deals with the question, how and why the archbishopric of Toledo could achieve the restoration of its old status as seat of the primas over the whole Iberian Peninsula in 1088 from Pope Urban II. Only 20 years before the African Moors invaded the Iberian Peninsula in 711 the Toledan primacy had been set up by the Visigothic kings. In those times the Roman Papacy played no special role in Visigothic ecclesiastical affairs. But at the end of the 11th century the papacy claimed to be the leader of the whole Christian church, so why did Urban II affirm the claims for primacy of Toledo that should turn Archbishop Bernard of Toledo into a rival of the papal claims for primacy on the Iberian Peninsula? In the opinion of the author two different traditions of canon law clashed in 1088, when archbishop Bernard tried to come to terms with Pope Urban II in the question of the Toledan primacy: on the one hand the Collectio Hispana, containing old visigothic ecclesiastical law, and on the other hand the Decretales Pseudo-Isidorianae from the 9th century.","PeriodicalId":391066,"journal":{"name":"Specimina Nova Pars Prima Sectio Medaevalis","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131452553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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