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Causae coram nobis ventilatae
Pub Date : 2022-05-07 DOI: 10.15170/spmnnv.2013.07.03
Viktória Kovács
Causae coram nobis ventilatae. Contributions to the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the papal legate, Gentilis de Monteflorum (1308–1311) This paper provides a contribution to the history of papal legations in Hungary at the beginning of the 14th century. The main aim of the study is to introduce the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the cardinal-legate, Gentilis de Monteflorum in Hungary in the period (1308–1311) and identify the existence or the absence of a systematic case managing. Especially important are in this respect the types of cases, their nature, significance, and the delegated clericals who were committed to decide these cases.
原因:不通气。对教宗使节的教会管辖权的贡献,蒙特弗洛姆(Gentilis de Monteflorum, 1308-1311)这篇论文提供了对14世纪初匈牙利教宗使节历史的贡献。本研究的主要目的是介绍在此期间(1308-1311年)匈牙利的蒙泰弗洛姆(Gentilis de Monteflorum)枢机代表的教会管辖权,并确定是否存在系统的案件管理。在这方面,特别重要的是案件的类型,性质,意义,以及负责裁决这些案件的委派神职人员。
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引用次数: 0
Delegated Papal Jurisdiction and the Religious Orders in the Diocese of Veszprém in the First Half of the 13th Century 13世纪上半叶,授与教皇的管辖权和维斯普拉西姆教区的修会
Pub Date : 2022-05-07 DOI: 10.15170/spmnnv.2015.08.05
G. Barabás
The paper is a short contribution to the history of papal delegated jurisdiction in Hungary in the first half of 13th century. The main aim of the study is to analyse the participation of the monasteries of religious orders in the diocese of Veszprém at the practical work of the system of papal judge-delegation. The connection could be formed in two quite separated ways: their officials, or as legal persons the convents themselves could function either as papal judges-delegate in foreign litigations, or they could be contestants of their own cases. The paper introduces the known cases of the second group from the selected era, since the main characteristics of the activities as papal judges-delegate are presented as well.
这篇论文是对13世纪上半叶匈牙利教皇委托管辖权历史的简短贡献。这项研究的主要目的是分析维斯普拉西姆教区各修会修道院参与教宗法官委派制度的实际工作的情况。这种联系可以通过两种截然不同的方式形成:它们的官员,或者作为法人,修道院本身可以在外国诉讼中作为教皇法官代表,或者它们可以成为自己案件的竞争者。本文介绍了所选时代的第二组已知案例,并介绍了作为教皇法官代表活动的主要特征。
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引用次数: 0
Magdeburg/Poznań and Gniezno
Pub Date : 2022-05-07 DOI: 10.15170/spmnnv.2015.08.02
G. Kiss
The present work aims to study one of the basic problem of the medieval Polish ecclesiastical hierarchy, the formation of the first (arch)bishopric centers, the construction process of the ecclesiastical hierarchy. Two different level are to be distingished in this process, the first, the foundation of Poznań supported by Otto I’s imperial-eccliastical policy which attached the Polish territories to Magdeburg and the imperial hierarchy. On a second level, around the first millenium, the foundation of the archbishopric seat at Gniezno, by Otto III referrs to a new imperial and ecclesiasical idea, the development of the Orbis Christianus by the organization of independent ecclesiastical province of Poland. The present study examinates also if this double level has influenced the further development of the hierarchy and contributed to the dichotomy which is clearly detected in the 12th century.
本文旨在研究中世纪波兰教会等级制度的一个基本问题,即第一批主教中心的形成,教会等级制度的构建过程。在这一过程中有两个不同的层面,第一,波兹纳斯的建立是由奥托一世的帝国主义政策支持的,该政策将波兰领土附属于马格德堡和帝国等级制度。在第二个层面上,大约在第一个千年,奥托三世在格涅兹诺的大主教席位的建立,指的是一个新的帝国和教会的想法,奥比斯基督教通过组织独立的波兰教会省的发展。本研究还考察了这种双重水平是否影响了等级制度的进一步发展,并促成了12世纪明显发现的二分法。
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引用次数: 0
Символы великокняжеской власти в средние века (по данным духовных грамот московских великих князей) 中世纪的大公权力象征(根据莫斯科大公的精神文献)
Pub Date : 2022-05-07 DOI: 10.15170/spmnnv.2013.07.06
Tímea Bótor
Symbols of power in the wills of the Grand Princes of Moscow (14th– 15th Centuries) After a thorough examination of the valuables listed in the will, I came to the conclusion that symbols of the later autocratic political power (gold cap, barmy, carneol box, gold chain with cross) first became part of the inheritance of the eldest son in the will of Vasily II in 1462. It was during the reign of Vasily II that they acquired a prominent role and became the regal symbols of the first-born son, the future Grand Prince.
在仔细检查了遗嘱中列出的贵重物品后,我得出的结论是,后来专制政治权力的象征(金帽子、头巾、香槟酒盒、带十字架的金链)首先成为1462年瓦西里二世遗嘱中长子的遗产的一部分。正是在瓦西里二世统治期间,它们获得了突出的作用,并成为长子,未来的大公的王室象征。
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引用次数: 0
Quelques remarques à propos de la tradition textuelle de la Chronique hungaro–polonaise 关于匈牙利-波兰编年史的文本传统的几点评论
Pub Date : 2022-05-07 DOI: 10.15170/spmnnv.2013.07.07
Judit Csákó
Some remarks on the textual tradition of the Hungarian–Polish Chronicle. The relationship of the chronicle to the Hartvic Legend My paper is devoted to a narrative source, the so-called Hungarian–Polish Chronicle, also known as Chronicon mixtum. Whilst Hungarian philologists did not show much interest in the text, the 13th century source gained a growing popularity in Polish and Slovak historiography. In the present article, with the aim to determine what one can understand under the notion of the text of the Chronicon mixtum, I try to enlighten the relation between the longer redaction and the shorter version of the chronicle. This analysis is tightly connected with another interesting problem: one can ask which sort of text of the Hartvic Legend could have been used by the anonymous 13th century chronicler, who borrowed complete passages from the Hungarian vita of Saint Stephen. On the basis of the collation of the texts of the variant of the Hartvic Legend preserved in the Legendary of Seitz and the Hungarian–Polish Chronicle, László Szelestei N. could not exclude the possibility that the manuscript of Seitz and the Chronicon mixtum could reveal the existence of a shorter version of the Legenda Hartviciana: this variant could have been anterior to the text known in the research as Hartvic Legend. In my paper I reject this hypothesis, similarly to the theory of Ryszard Grzesik (Poznań) suggesting that the Hungarian–Polish Chronicle used a manuscript of the Saint Stephen vita which could have been closer to the archetype of the legend than any other known manuscript of the text.
对《匈牙利-波兰编年史》文本传统的几点评论。编年史与哈特维奇传奇的关系我的论文致力于一个叙事来源,即所谓的匈牙利-波兰编年史,也被称为编年史混合物。虽然匈牙利的语言学家对文本没有表现出多大的兴趣,但13世纪的来源在波兰和斯洛伐克的史学中越来越受欢迎。在本文中,为了确定人们在编年史混合文本的概念下可以理解什么,我试图揭示编年史较长版本和较短版本之间的关系。这种分析与另一个有趣的问题密切相关:人们可以问,13世纪的匿名编年史家可能使用了哈特维奇传奇的哪一种文本,他从匈牙利的圣斯蒂芬传记中完整地借用了段落。根据对《塞茨传说》和《匈牙利-波兰编年史》中保存的《哈特维奇传说》变体文本的整理,László Szelestei N.不能排除这样一种可能性,即塞茨和《编年史》的混合手稿可能揭示了《哈特维奇传说》更短版本的存在:这个变体可能早于研究中所知的《哈特维奇传说》文本。在我的论文中,我拒绝了这个假设,类似于Ryszard Grzesik (poznaka)的理论,他认为匈牙利-波兰编年史使用的圣斯蒂芬维塔的手稿可能比任何其他已知的手稿都更接近传说的原型。
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引用次数: 0
Birth of the palatine branch of the Garai family The early history of the Dorozsma genus (1269–1375) Dorozsma属的早期历史(1269-1375)
Pub Date : 2022-05-07 DOI: 10.15170/spmnnv.2013.07.05
T. Árvai
The main objective of this paper is to present that period of the history of the Dorozsma genus which started with it being mentioned for the first time (1269) and finished with the appointment of Nicholas to the office of palatine (1375). In this early time the genus disintegrated to branches and families which shared their hereditary possessions, performed military and diplomatic missions. They could start a conscious lordship-construction out of the estates they got from the king for their loyal service. Prosperous kinship and lord-in-waiting (familiaris) relationships were formed. The presentation of all these factors can hopefully expose the premises that preceded the “success-story” of the palatine branch of the Garai family in the middle of the 14th century.
本文的主要目的是呈现Dorozsma属的历史时期,从它第一次被提及(1269)开始,到尼古拉斯被任命为palatine(1375)结束。在这个早期时期,属分解为分支和家庭,分享他们的遗传财产,执行军事和外交任务。他们可以有意识地利用从国王那里得到的土地建立自己的领主地位。繁荣的亲属关系和侍从关系形成了。所有这些因素的呈现有望揭示14世纪中叶Garai家族的palatine分支的“成功故事”之前的前提。
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引用次数: 0
Die Teilungen der Murinsel-Herrschaft der Familie Zrínyi im 17. Jahrhundert 家庭的Teilungen Murinsel-Herrschaft Zrínyi在17 .世纪
Pub Date : 2022-05-07 DOI: 10.15170/spmnnv.2015.08.09
F. Végh
The present paper is a contribution to the research of the Muraköz/Međimurje (also known as Csáktornya/Čakovec) domain of the Zrínyis’ that took up almost the entire territory of the Drava-Mura-triangle in the early modern times. The frontier domain acquired in 1546 was the „jewel” of the Hungarian-Croatian aristocratic family’s cross border stock of pos-sessions, making up about nearly half of its value. The study attempts to sketch the eventful history of possession of the domain until 1691, emphasizing its obvious similarities to the Zrínyis’ Slavonian estates lying on the Kulpa/Kupa river.
本论文是对Zrínyis '的Muraköz/Međimurje(也称为Csáktornya/Čakovec)域的研究的贡献,该域在近代早期几乎占据了德拉瓦-村三角的整个领土。1546年获得的边境领地是匈牙利-克罗地亚贵族家族跨境财产的“珍宝”,占其价值的近一半。该研究试图勾勒出直到1691年拥有该地区的历史,强调它与位于库尔帕/库帕河上的Zrínyis斯拉夫庄园的明显相似之处。
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引用次数: 0
Der angebliche Böhmenfeldzug von Ladislaus I. dem Heiligen im Kapitel 140 der Ungarischen Chronik-komposition des 14. Jahrhunderts 拉斯拉夫一世被指称的反派攻势世纪
Pub Date : 2022-05-07 DOI: 10.15170/spmnnv.2015.08.03
Dániel Bagi
The present paper analyses chapter 140 of the so called Hungarian Chronicle Composition. The chapter contains stories form the end of the 11th century, but ot belongs to that pats of the text pool, which must have been written on turn of the 12–13th century. In the present paper I try to explain, why two Bohemian princes, Konrad and Svatopluk appear in the story, which sources they might have been taken from.
本文分析了所谓的匈牙利编年史组成的第140章。这一章包含了11世纪末的故事,但它属于文本池的那一部分,它一定是在12 - 13世纪交替的时候写的。在本文中,我试图解释为什么两个波西米亚王子,康拉德和斯瓦托普鲁克出现在这个故事中,他们可能来自哪些来源。
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引用次数: 0
Практика имянаречений у князей Древней Руси – как исторический источник
Pub Date : 2022-05-07 DOI: 10.15170/spmnnv.2015.08.01
Márta Font
The Naming of Princes in Kievan Rus' as a Historical Source The naming practice of the Rurikid dynasty reflects different factors: the Scandinavian (va-rangian) and Slavonic traditions are combined with each other and both were influenced by the Byzantine Christian tradition. During the Kievan period most of the princes had a traditional name as well as a Christian one, according to their patron saints. The analysis of naming practice reveals a changing tradition, while the examples from the Halych-Volhynian line of the dynasty point out the significance of names as historical sources.
鲁里吉德王朝的命名实践反映了不同的因素:斯堪的纳维亚(va-rangian)和斯拉夫传统相互结合,两者都受到拜占庭基督教传统的影响。在基辅时期,大多数王子都有一个传统的名字,也有一个基督教的名字,根据他们的守护神。对命名实践的分析揭示了一种不断变化的传统,而从王朝的Halych-Volhynian线的例子指出了名字作为历史来源的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Written and Visual Representations of Russian History in the 1660s 17世纪60年代俄国历史的书面和视觉表现
Pub Date : 2022-05-07 DOI: 10.15170/spmnnv.2015.08.08
Endre Sashalmi
The relations between tsar Alexis and patriarch Nikon between 1652–1658 can be seen as the realization of the Byzantine idea of symphony, but there was a sharp break from 1658 on which finally led to the deposition of Nikon. It means that by the time Fedor Griboedov set out to write his work in the 1660s, the symphony between the tsar and the patriarch had already been over. The ideological struggle between the tsar and the patriarch exerted a great influence on the chronicle which must be interpreted in the context of this conflict. Griboedov’s chronicle completely abandoned the idea of symphony apparent in the Book of Degrees, though its structure closely resembled the latter and it quoted extensively from the Book of Degrees. The icon called The Planting of the Tree of the Muscovite State painted by Ushakov was a visual representation of the symphony existing only during Moscow’s historical past, and it also connected the salvation of Russia to the piety of the tsar and his family.
1652-1658年间,沙皇亚历克西斯和大牧首尼康的关系可以看作是拜占庭交响乐思想的实现,但从1658年开始出现了急剧的破裂,最终导致尼康的下台。这意味着,当费多尔·格里博多夫在1660年代开始写他的作品时,沙皇和大牧首之间的交响乐已经结束了。沙皇与宗主教之间的思想斗争对编年史产生了巨大的影响,必须在这种冲突的背景下进行解释。格里博多夫的编年史完全抛弃了《学位书》中交响乐的概念,尽管它的结构与《学位书》非常相似,并大量引用了《学位书》中的内容。乌沙科夫画的这幅名为《莫斯科国家之树的种植》(The Planting of The Muscovite State)的图标,是一幅只存在于莫斯科历史上的交响乐的视觉表现,它也将俄罗斯的救赎与沙皇及其家族的虔诚联系在一起。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Specimina Nova Pars Prima Sectio Medaevalis
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