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Project-based learning based on local wisdom through google classroom to improve process skills in pandemic times 通过谷歌课堂开展基于当地智慧的项目学习,以提高疫情时期的处理技能
Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI: 10.26555/bioedukatika.v9i3.21439
Ma Lidi, M. H. Daud
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引用次数: 0
The impacts of instructional media on the concept mastery of Merapi ecosystem succession 教学媒介对默拉皮生态系统演替概念掌握的影响
Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI: 10.26555/bioedukatika.v9i3.20790
R. C. Handziko, I. Suryadarma
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引用次数: 0
Peat Ecosystem: Teachers' knowledge and perception, and its integration in learning biology 泥炭生态系统:教师的知识与感知及其在生物学学习中的整合
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.26555/BIOEDUKATIKA.V9I2.19977
Bambang Hariyadi, A. Subagyo, W. Kartika
The improper uses of peatlands degrade the lands, making them vulnerable to fire. Restoration and conservation of Indonesian peatlands have not succeeded, yet the forest fires tend to increase in severity and frequency. Therefore, it is urgent to have more systematic efforts to conserve the peatlands through education, mainly in schools. This study aims to assess the knowledge and perceptions of high school biology teachers about the peatland ecosystem and identify the potential for integrating peatland-associated materials in learning biology. Data and information were collected through observation, online questionnaires, literature reviews, and focus group discussions. The data were analyzed qualitatively to reveal the biology teacher's knowledge and perceptions about peatlands. Although peatland is a vital resource on the east coast of Jambi Province, most biology teachers in the region do not have good knowledge about peatland. However, the teachers aware of the importance of integrating peatland material in learning biology. They argue that the integration facilitates students to understand the surrounding environment, including the peatland.  Therefore, in the long run, they could actively involve in protecting and conserving the peatland. This research has identified several peatlands-associated materials that are relevant to be integrated into biology learning.
泥炭地的不当使用使土地退化,使它们容易受到火灾的影响。印度尼西亚泥炭地的恢复和保护工作没有取得成功,但森林火灾的严重程度和频率却有增加的趋势。因此,迫切需要通过教育,主要是在学校,采取更系统的努力来保护泥炭地。本研究旨在评估高中生物教师对泥炭地生态系统的知识和认知,并确定在生物学学习中整合泥炭地相关材料的潜力。通过观察、在线问卷调查、文献综述和焦点小组讨论收集数据和信息。对数据进行定性分析,揭示生物教师对泥炭地的认识和认知。虽然泥炭地是占碑省东海岸的重要资源,但该地区的大多数生物教师对泥炭地的了解并不多。然而,教师们意识到在生物学学习中整合泥炭地材料的重要性。他们认为,这种整合有助于学生了解周围的环境,包括泥炭地。因此,从长远来看,他们可以积极参与保护和保存泥炭地。这项研究已经确定了一些与泥炭地相关的材料,这些材料与生物学习相关。
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引用次数: 1
Students’ argumentation quality and argumentation skill biology education student 生物教育学生的议论文素质与议论文技巧
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.26555/BIOEDUKATIKA.V9I2.20675
A. M. Amin, Romi Adiansyah, N. Hujjatusnaini
The ability to give arguments is very essential for students in order that they can take more roles in various aspects of life. The quality of students' arguments can be reflected in their ability to accommodate higher-order thinking skills to generate an argument. This study aims at analyzing students’ ability to make arguments and the quality of their arguments after the implementation of Reading, Questioning and Answering ( RQA ) , ADI (Argument-Driven Inquiry) , RQA integrated with ADI, and conventional learning strategies. This research is a survey research using a descriptive quantitative approach. The subjects of this research were the Biology Education students of UIN Alauddin Makassar and Universitas Muslim Maros, South Sulawesi, consisting of 92 students. The collected data were in the form of students’ argumentation skill data obtained from the observation sheets in each class through the implementation of RQA strategy, ADI strategy, RQA integrated with ADI strategy, and conventional learning strategy on animals Physiology learning. The results of this research showed that the quality of students' arguments at the implementation of RQA, ADI, RQA integrated with ADI learning strategies was at the level of application, analysis, evaluation, and creation, while at the implementation of conventional learning their argumentation quality was at the level of memorizing and understanding.
辩论的能力对学生来说是非常重要的,这样他们才能在生活的各个方面扮演更多的角色。学生的论点质量可以反映在他们适应高阶思维技能的能力上,以产生一个论点。本研究旨在分析学生在实施阅读、提问和回答(RQA)、论据驱动型探究(ADI)、RQA与论据驱动型探究相结合以及传统学习策略后的论证能力和论证质量。本研究采用描述性定量方法进行调查研究。本研究以望加锡大学和南苏拉威西穆斯林马洛斯大学生物教育系学生为研究对象,共92名学生。收集的数据是通过在动物生理学学习中实施RQA策略、ADI策略、RQA与ADI策略相结合以及常规学习策略,从每班的观察表中获得学生的论证技能数据。本研究结果表明,在实施RQA、ADI、RQA结合ADI学习策略时,学生的论证质量处于应用、分析、评价和创造层面,而在实施常规学习时,学生的论证质量处于记忆和理解层面。
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引用次数: 2
TPACK perception analysis of teachers in facing 21st-century learning 教师面对21世纪学习的TPACK感知分析
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.26555/BIOEDUKATIKA.V9I2.17788
H. Suganda, R. Riandi, W. Purwianingsih
This study aims to analyze and identify teachers 'perceptions of TPACK that can influence teachers' knowledge and understanding of 21st-century learning. The research method used in this research is the survey method with a cross-sectional research design. The research subjects consisted of 25 biology teachers with different teaching experiences ranging from learning experience ages less than five to more than 15. The results showed that biology teachers with TPACK perceptions were quite good. Teachers 'perceptions of 21st-century learning are constrained by understanding students' abilities on indicators of creativity and critical thinking. The consideration of teaching according to the skills demands of the 21st century is quite good. Teachers with low teaching experience still have less understanding of the latest learning technology. Each range of teacher teaching experiences has different abilities and perceptions and considerations of 21st-century learning that can become the foundation of teachers in implementing learning in the 21st century that puts forward the 4Cs aspect.
本研究旨在分析和识别教师对TPACK的看法,这种看法会影响教师对21世纪学习的认识和理解。本研究采用的研究方法是采用横断面研究设计的调查法。研究对象由25名具有不同教学经验的生物教师组成,他们的学习经验从5岁以下到15岁以上不等。结果表明,具有TPACK感知的生物教师表现较好。教师对21世纪学习的看法受到对学生创造力和批判性思维指标能力的理解的限制。根据21世纪的技能要求进行教学的考虑是很好的。教学经验较低的教师对最新的学习技术了解较少。教师教学经历的每一个范畴都有不同的能力和对21世纪学习的认知和思考,这些都可以成为教师实施21世纪学习的基础,提出了4c的观点。
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引用次数: 1
Local wisdom-based teaching materials to improve student problem-solving 以地方智慧为基础的教材,提高学生解决问题的能力
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.26555/BIOEDUKATIKA.V9I2.17951
S. Sriyati, Findi Septiani, K. Udayani, A. Amprasto
Improving students' problem-solving skills can be done through teaching materials. Teaching materials used in schools throughout Indonesia have not been integrated with local potential or wisdom. This research aims to develop teaching materials based on local wisdom to improve students' problem-solving abilities. The local wisdom raised in the teaching materials is the local wisdom of agriculture in Binjai Medan and the Balinese environment based on the local wisdom of the Tumpek Wariga ceremony. The development of teaching materials uses the ADDIE design model (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate). The implementation phase uses a quasi-experimental method with a non-equivalent control group design in a high school located where the local wisdom applies. The results showed that the feasibility test of teaching materials and the readability test showed that teaching materials based on local agricultural wisdom in Binjai were 83.643% (very feasible) and 77.13% (high). In contrast, environmental teaching materials in Bali were based on local wisdom Tumpek Wariga. Successively very feasible (88.10%) high (95.39%). Students' problem-solving ability has increased with an N-gain of 0.67 (medium) on teaching materials based on local agricultural wisdom in Binjai and 0.71 (high) in Balinese environmental teaching materials based on Tumpek Wariga. The study results showed that teaching materials based on local wisdom of Agriculture in Binjai and Tumpek Wariga in Bali were valid and could improve students' problem-solving skills on Ecosystem and Environmental Change materials.
通过教材可以提高学生解决问题的能力。印度尼西亚各地学校使用的教材没有融入当地的潜力或智慧。本研究旨在开发基于地方智慧的教材,以提高学生解决问题的能力。教材中提出的地方智慧是宾加棉兰的当地农业智慧和巴厘岛环境中基于Tumpek Wariga仪式的当地智慧。教材的开发采用ADDIE设计模式(分析、设计、开发、实施、评估)。实施阶段采用准实验方法,在当地智慧适用的高中采用非等效对照组设计。结果表明,教材可行性测试和可读性测试显示,滨江地区基于当地农业智慧的教材为83.643%(非常可行)和77.13%(高)。相比之下,巴厘岛的环境教材是基于当地的智慧Tumpek Wariga。先后非常可行(88.10%)高(95.39%)。学生的问题解决能力有所提高,以宾加当地农业智慧为基础的教材n -增益为0.67(中等),以Tumpek Wariga为基础的巴厘环境教材n -增益为0.71(高)。研究结果表明,基于binai和巴厘岛Tumpek Wariga当地农业智慧的教材是有效的,可以提高学生对生态系统和环境变化材料的解决能力。
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引用次数: 4
The development of a three tier diagnostic test to identify misconception on food chain feeding relationships 开发三级诊断测试,以确定对食物链喂养关系的误解
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.26555/BIOEDUKATIKA.V9I1.19666
Kurnia Fadila, N. Nahadi, T. Rahman
This study was aimed to develop a Three-Tier Diagnostic Test instrument to identify students' alternative conceptions about Food Chain Feeding Relationships. This instrument was developed based on stages of development proposed by Treagust. This study involved 102 students of grade VII. There were 4 students included in the interview, 28 students answered the open-ended questions, and 70 students were involved in the implementation of instrument developed. The instrument items' content was then validated by five expert judgment. The analysis showed that the Content Validity Ratio and Content Validity Index value for nine items was 1, while an item acquired 0.6 value. This indicated that Food Chain Feeding Relationships Diagnostic Instrument (FCFRDI) is valid and feasible to be tested on students. The test result data were analyzed using the Rasch Model to determine the item fit and reliability. The difference between item reliability value and the person reliability demonstrated a significant result, which means that the instrument developed has good item quality. Overall, it can be concluded that the FCFRDI developed has met the content and empirical validity so that it can be used to identify students’ misconceptions.
本研究旨在开发一个三层诊断测试工具,以确定学生对食物链喂养关系的替代概念。这一仪器是根据特拉古斯特提出的发展阶段开发的。本研究涉及102名七年级学生。有4名学生参与了访谈,28名学生回答了开放式问题,70名学生参与了开发工具的实施。然后由五位专家判断验证仪器项目的内容。分析表明,9个项目的内容效度比和内容效度指数值为1,1个项目的内容效度指数值为0.6。这表明食物链喂养关系诊断仪(FCFRDI)在学生中测试是有效和可行的。采用Rasch模型对测试结果数据进行分析,确定项目的拟合度和信度。项目信度值与人信度值差异显著,说明所开发的工具具有较好的项目质量。总的来说,可以得出结论,开发的FCFRDI符合内容和实证效度,可以用来识别学生的误解。
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引用次数: 0
Problem based learning and intrapersonal intelligence: Effect on the problem-solving ability of human reproductive system material 基于问题的学习和个人智能:对人类生殖系统材料解决问题能力的影响
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.26555/BIOEDUKATIKA.V9I1.18160
Irva Faoji Anwar, R. Rusdi, E. Lisanti
Problem Based Learning (PBL) is a learning model that encourages students to solve problems. At the same time, intrapersonal intelligence is a skill needed by students in solving problems so that students can solve problems well. This research aims to determine the effect of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model and intrapersonal intelligence on high school students' problem-solving skills. The method used was an experiment with a quasi-experimental research type and a 2x2 factorial design—multistage random sampling sample selection technique. All students of class IX reach the population at SMAN 1 Baros. The target population for all class IX of SMAN 1 Baros is 130 students. The research sample consisted of 2 classes IX for the experimental class and two classes IX for the Control class, each of which totaled 65 students. The instrument for the ability to solve problems in the form of description questions consists of 11 items and intrapersonal intelligence in a questionnaire totaling 25 statements. Data analysis and hypothesis testing using two-way ANOVA with the help of the SPSS 21.0 software program. The results showed that the PBL model and intrapersonal intelligence significantly affected problem-solving skills with a sig < 0.05. The data analysis conclusion shows that there is an influence of the PBL model and the intrapersonal intelligence of high school students on the material of the human reproductive system.
基于问题的学习(PBL)是一种鼓励学生解决问题的学习模式。同时,内省智力是学生解决问题所需要的一种技能,使学生能够很好地解决问题。本研究旨在探讨基于问题的学习(PBL)模式和个人智力对高中生问题解决能力的影响。采用准实验研究型试验,采用2x2因子设计-多阶段随机抽样抽样技术。所有IX班的学生都到达了sman1 Baros的人口。SMAN 1 Baros所有IX班的目标人群为130名学生。本研究样本由实验班2个IX班和对照班2个IX班组成,每个班共65名学生。解决问题的能力测试以描述问题的形式进行,包括11个项目和一份共有25个问题的问卷中的个人智力。数据分析和假设检验使用双向方差分析与SPSS 21.0软件程序的帮助。结果表明,PBL模型和个人智力对问题解决能力有显著影响(p < 0.05)。数据分析结论表明,PBL模型和高中生的个人智力对人类生殖系统的物质有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Portfolio assessment with dimension of learning: an approach on the mastery of concept 具有学习维度的档案评估:一种概念掌握的方法
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.26555/BIOEDUKATIKA.V9I1.19384
N. Hidayati, T. Idris, P. Handayani, F. Arsih
Portfolio assessment with the dimension of learning approach is an ideal combination to improve mastery concept and habits of mind students. The use of this assessment and approach can fully describe the students abilities during the learnig process. This study aims to determine the effect of using portfolio assessment with the dimension of learning approach on students' mastery of concepts on the excretion system material at the state senior high school in Pekanbaru City. This research is a weak experiment research with pretest posttest group design. The instrument in this study was a matter of conceptual mastery using Marzanos’ taxonomy. The instrument used was valid and reliable with a value of 0.56. The data were processed descriptively using the N-Gain formula and inferential statistics with one sample t test with a value of 0.31. The results of this study indicate that the students' mastery of concepts after the use of portfolio assessment with the dimension of learning approach increased for W senior high school 0.39 (sufficient);  X  senior high school 0.54 (sufficient); Y senior high school 0.68 (sufficient) and  Z senior high school0.39 (sufficient) with an average of 0.50 in the sufficient category. After the inferential test was carried out, it was obtained t count (10.67)> t table (0.00) so that it could be concluded that the use of portfolio assessment with the dimension of learning approach could significantly influence students' mastery of concepts. Referring to the findings of this study, teachers at the senior high school level, especially in the field of biology, can use portfolio assessment with the dimension of learning approach as a form of innovative assessment in the learning process.
档案袋评估与学习方法的维度相结合,是提高中学生掌握观念和习惯的理想组合。这种评价方法的使用可以充分描述学生在学习过程中的能力。本研究旨在探讨在北干巴鲁市州立高中,采用学习方法的维度进行档案袋评估对学生对排泄系统教材概念掌握的影响。本研究是采用前测后测组设计的弱实验研究。本研究中的工具是一个使用Marzanos分类法的概念掌握问题。所用仪器有效可靠,误差值为0.56。数据采用N-Gain公式和推理统计进行描述性处理,单样本t检验值为0.31。本研究结果表明,W高中学生在使用学习方法维度的档案袋评估后,对概念的掌握程度提高了0.39(充分);X高中0.54(足够);Y高中为0.68(充分),Z高中为0.39(充分),在充分类别中平均为0.50。经过推理检验,得到t count (10.67)> t table(0.00),因此可以得出结论,使用学习方法维度的档案袋评估可以显著影响学生对概念的掌握。参考本研究的发现,高中教师,特别是生物教师,可以在学习过程中使用具有学习方法维度的档案袋评估作为一种创新的评估形式。
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引用次数: 0
Construction of biology critical thinking test of high school students 高中学生生物批判性思维测试的构建
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.26555/BIOEDUKATIKA.V9I1.16887
T. S. Mukti, M. Elvira, Fantika Febry Puspitasari
Students must have various abilities, one of which is critical thinking skills. Critical thinking is an ability that is an indicator of successful learning and is directly related to real life. Should carry out the development of critical thinking skills effectively and efficiently in education. Critical thinking skills of students, accurate measurement tools are needed. The measuring instrument is in the form of a test instrument developed through research. Conduct the researched with a quantitative approach by describing the characteristics of the critical thinking test instrument. The research method was the development of a test with the research subjects of class X MIPA students from seven public high schools in Kendal Regency with the criteria of high, medium, and low ranking schools. Developed the test in the form of multiple-choice reasoned with three scoring categories for each item according to the scoring of the polytomous items in the PCM 1-PL model (Partial Credit Model 1 Parameter Logistic). The feasibility test of the critical thinking test instrument was carried out with experts in measurement, assessment, and Biology Learning and was tested empirically on 1118 students. The research data were analyzed using the EXCEL, SPSS 16, QUEST and PARSCALE applications. The results showed that: (1) The test instrument with four categories of scores fit the PCM 1-PL model; (2) the test instrument has a high-reliability value; (3) The test instrument has a right level of difficulty; (4) The test instrument can be used to measure the ability of students in the range of -3.7 to 2.9. The test instrument developed was feasible to be used to measure students' critical thinking skills with three categories of polytomous scoring with the PCM 1-PL model.
学生必须具备各种能力,其中之一就是批判性思维能力。批判性思维是一种能力,是成功学习的标志,与现实生活直接相关。应该在教育中有效地开展批判性思维技能的培养。学生的批判性思维能力,准确的测量工具是必需的。测量仪器是以研究开发的一种测试仪器的形式。通过描述批判性思维测试工具的特点,用定量的方法进行研究。研究方法是开发一个测试,研究对象是来自肯德尔摄政区的7所公立高中的X班MIPA学生,标准是高、中、低排名的学校。根据PCM 1- pl模型(Partial Credit model 1 Parameter Logistic)中多分项的得分,以选择题推理的形式进行测试,每个项目有三个评分类别。批判性思维测试工具的可行性测试由测量、评估和生物学习方面的专家进行,并对1118名学生进行了实证测试。采用EXCEL、SPSS 16、QUEST和PARSCALE软件对研究数据进行分析。结果表明:(1)四类分数的测试仪器符合PCM 1- pl模型;(2)测试仪器具有高可靠性值;(3)测试仪器具有合适的难度等级;(4)该测试仪器可测量学生在-3.7 ~ 2.9范围内的能力。采用PCM - 1-PL模型对学生的批判性思维能力进行三种多元计分,测试工具是可行的。
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引用次数: 0
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