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Validitas buku ilmiah populer penyu untuk siswa SMA kawasan pesisir 海龟是沿海高中生的流行科学书籍
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.26555/BIOEDUKATIKA.V7I1.9424
Irwandi Irwandi, Atiek Winarti, Muhammad Zaini
Pendidikan lingkungan perlu ditunjang dengan sumber belajar yang relevan. Sumber belajar menggunakan buku ilmiah populer dipadukan dengan potensi lingkungan siswa menjadi solusi dalam mengatasi permasalahan-permasalahan pada proses pembelajaran. Siswa akan lebih mudah mengikuti karena dekat dengan kehidupan siswa, sehingga menciptakan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan, menantang, dan menerapkan proses pembelajaran bervariasi. Penelitian pengembangan bertujuan untuk menguji validitas prototipe buku ilmiah populer yang berjudul "Penyu Penyangga Kehidupan Pulau Sembilan Kotabaru". Metode pengembangan yang digunakan ialah Plomp dan Nieveen yang dibatasi pada fase evaluasi formatif. Uji data dilakukan pada siswa kelas XI SMAN 1 Pulau Sembilan dengan jumlah tiga orang siswa. Pengambilan data menggunakan instrumen lembar validasi dan angket keterbacaan siswa. Data validitas dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil analisis dari aspek validitas memperoleh nilai rata-rata 89,42% masuk dalam kategori sangat valid. Adapun uji keterbacaan memperoleh  nilai rata-rata 87,82% dengan kategori sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil di atas, buku ilmiah populer yang dikembangkan menarik, efektif dan efisien untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Validity of the popular turtle scientific book for coastal high school students'. Environmental education needs to be supported by relevant learning resources. Learning resources using popular scientific books combined with the potential of the student's environment becomes a solution to overcome the problems in the learning process. Students will be easier to follow because it is close to students' lives, thus creating learning that is fun, challenging, and applying a varied learning process. Development research aims to examine the validity of a popular scientific book prototype entitled "Penyu Penyangga Kehidupan Pulau Sembilan". The development methods used are Plomp and Nieveen which are limited to the formative evaluation phase. Data testing was carried out on students of class XI of SMAN 1 Pulau Sembilan with a total of three students. Data retrieval using the instrument validation sheet and student readability questionnaire. Validity data were analyzed descriptively quantitative. The results of the analysis of the validity aspect obtained an average value of 89.42% in the very valid category. The readability test obtained an average value of 87.82% with a very good category. Based on the results above, popular scientific books developed are interesting, effective and efficient for use in learning.
环境教育需要以相关的学习资源来维持。学习资源将一本受欢迎的科学书籍与学生的环境潜力结合起来,成为解决学习过程问题的方法。学生更容易跟上,因为它离学生的生活很近,所以创造有趣的、具有挑战性的和应用学习过程是多样的。开发研究旨在测试一本受欢迎的科学书籍《九座岛屿生活龟》的原型有效性。开发方法包括Plomp和Nieveen,它们仅限于形成评价阶段。数据测试对九岛一年级学生进行,共有三名学生。使用工具验证表和学生阅读成绩收集数据。定量描述性分析数据有效性。对有效性方面的分析结果,平均成绩为89.42%。至于阅读测试,平均成绩为87.82%,类别很好。根据上述结果,一本受欢迎的科学书籍发展起来吸引人,有效有效地用于学习。《大众海龟学术书籍》的有效性。环境教育需要得到与学习资源相关的支持。通过受欢迎的、有潜力的学生环境来学习资源,从而解决了学习过程中的问题。学生们很容易跟上,因为它离学生的生活很近,所以我们建立了一种有趣的、挑战和应用不同学习过程的学习。研究人员对大众科学书籍原型的有效性研究,即“九岛生命的支柱龟”。开发方法的使用是有限的,对阶段进行评估。测试数据显示,第一届毕业生的九名学生总共有三名学生。检索数据采用工具安全壳和学生的真实问题。数据的有效性是分析量化。有效分析中的有效性分析结果为89.42%。可见性测试与亲密接触使平均水平达到87.2%。基于以上的参考资料,大众科学书籍培养了对学习有用的兴趣、有效性和乐于助人。
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引用次数: 3
Respons guru terhadap pengembangan bahan ajar quipper school pada materi perubahan lingkungan untuk meningkatkan manajemen pembelajaran guru 教师对环境环境变化教材开发的反应,以改善教师学习管理
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.26555/BIOEDUKATIKA.V7I1.12472
Miftahul Khairani, S. Suyanto
Quipper school merupakan bahan ajar yang dapat membantu bagi para guru untuk melaksanakan proses belajar mengajar dan sudah banyak digunakan secara mendunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: a). Mengetahui kelayakan bahan ajar QS dalam meningkatan manajemen pembelajaran guru; dan b). Mengetahui respon guru terhadap penggunaan bahan ajar quipper school dalam proses pembelajaran. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode DDR ( Design and Development Research ) yaitu penelitian yang dimulai dengan mendesain, mengembangkan, dan mengevaluasikan dengan tujuan meciptakan produk yang diinginkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada semester genap, pada bulan Maret hingga Mei  2018 , tahun pelajaran 2017/2018 di  SMA Negeri 1 Depok Yogyakarta, dan SMA Negeri 6 Yogyakarta. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa lembar observasi dan angket. Hasil dari keseluruhan nilai skor akhir data menyatakan bahwa 90,97% guru memberikan respon positif dan menyatakan sangat setuju terhadap penggunakan bahan ajar quipper school dalam meningkatkan manajemen pembelajaran. Quipper school's teaching material is the latest innovation that is currently worldwide, so that with Quipper School's teaching materials it can make it easier for teachers to carry out teaching and learning activities, which are not only done in the school environment, but can also be done outside of school. This study aims to: a). Knowing the feasibility of Quipper School teaching materials on Environmental Change material used in the learning process to improve teacher learning management; and b). Knowing the teacher's response to the use of Quipper School teaching materials in the learning process. The method in this study using the DDR (Design and Development Research) method is a study that begins with designing, developing, and evaluating with the aim of creating the desired product. This research was conducted in even semester, from March to May 2018, 2017/2018 school year in Depok 1 Public High School, and Yogyakarta 6 Public High School. The instruments used in this study were observation sheets and questionnaires. The results of the study stated that 90.97% of teachers gave a positive response and stated strongly agree with the use of Quipper School teaching materials in improving learning management.
Quipper学校是一种教学材料,可以帮助教师进行教学过程,并在全球范围内广泛使用。本研究的目的是:a)。了解在提高教师学习管理中QS教材的可行性;以及b).了解教师对学习过程中使用quipper教材的反应。本研究方法采用DDR(设计与发展研究),即从设计、开发和评估与预期产品的目的开始的研究。这项研究是在2018年3月至5月的完成学期上的,2018年3月1日的公立高中和日惹州立高中。本研究采用的工具包括观察表和工资表。数据总分的结果显示,90.97%的教师做出了积极的回应,并表示完全同意使用quipper学校的教材来提高学习管理。Quipper school的教学材料是目前在世界范围内最近的创新,所以与Quipper school的教学材料可以很容易地让老师拿着教学和学习活动,这些活动不仅可以在学校环境中进行,还可以在校外完成。这项研究说明:a)。了解到在学习过程中使用的环境材料变化的重要性;并b)了解教师对在学习过程中使用安静学校教学材料的反应。这项研究的方法是一项研究,它是由设计、开发和评估的决定决定生产的理念。这项研究包括从2018年3月到2018年5月,2018 /2018年高中年度,德波克1公立高中,日惹6公立高中。这项研究的工具是观察公寓和提问。The results of The study stated that 90。97%师范给a的积极响应和stated strongly同意与Quipper School教书材料之用in improving学习管理。
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引用次数: 0
Improving student problem-solving skill and cognitive learning outcome through the implementation of problem-based learning 通过实施基于问题的学习,提高学生解决问题的能力和认知学习成果
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.26555/BIOEDUKATIKA.V7I1.12323
R. Hasan, M. Lukitasari, Vemy Juniarti, I. Irwandi
Problem-solving is one of the competencies in the learning innovation that students must possess to prepare life challenges in the 21st century. This study aimed to improve student problem-solving ability and cognitive learning outcome through the implementation of problem-based learning (PBL) model in learning biology at the senior high school. This research is a quasi-experimental research with pretest and posttest design. Two classes were chosen randomly from five classes of 10th-grade students for conducting research by implementing PBL and direct instruction learning models as an experiment and control (conventional) class, respectively. The problem-solving ability was measured by the essay test as well as the cognitive learning outcome at the end of the research and was analyzed by t-test. The result showed that students in the PBL class have a higher improvement in problem-solving ability. The student ability to problem-solving in the PBL class was also significantly higher than the conventional class. In addition, students in the PBL class have a higher cognitive learning outcome than the conventional class. This finding indicates that the PBL model can be implemented in the learning practices, especially in biology, to develop the problem-solving skill of students. Problem-solving is one of the competencies in the learning innovation that students must possess to prepare life challenges in the 21st century. This study aimed to improve student problem-solving ability and cognitive learning outcome through the implementation o f problem-based learning (PBL) model in learning biology at the senior high school. This research is a quasi-experimental research with pretest and posttest design. Two classes were chosen randomly  from five classes of 10th-grade students for conducting research by implementing PBL and direct instruction learning models as an experiment and control (conventional) class, respectively. The problem-solving ability was measured by the essay test as well as the cognitive learning outcome at the end of the research and was analyzed by t-test. The result showed that students in the PBL class have a higher improvement in problem-solving ability. The student ability to problem-solving in the PBL class was also significantly higher than the conventional class. In addition, students in the PBL class have a higher cognitive learning outcome than the conventional class. This finding indicates that the PBL model can be implemented in the learning practices, especially in biology, to develop the problem-solving skill of students.
解决问题是21世纪学生为迎接生活挑战所必须具备的学习创新能力之一。本研究旨在通过在高中生物学习中实施基于问题的学习(PBL)模式,提高学生的问题解决能力和认知学习效果。本研究为准实验研究,采用前测与后测相结合的设计。从10年级5个班中随机抽取2个班,分别作为实验班和控制班(常规班)实施PBL和直接指导学习模式进行研究。解决问题的能力通过论文测试和研究结束时的认知学习结果进行测量,并采用t检验进行分析。结果表明,PBL班学生的问题解决能力有较大的提高。PBL班学生的问题解决能力也显著高于传统班。此外,PBL班学生的认知学习效果也高于常规班。这一发现表明,PBL模式可以在学习实践中实施,特别是在生物学中,以培养学生的问题解决能力。解决问题是21世纪学生为迎接生活挑战所必须具备的学习创新能力之一。本研究旨在通过在高中生物学学习中实施基于问题的学习模式,提高学生的问题解决能力和认知学习效果。本研究为准实验研究,采用前测与后测相结合的设计。从10年级5个班中随机抽取2个班,分别作为实验班和控制班(常规班)实施PBL和直接指导学习模式进行研究。解决问题的能力通过论文测试和研究结束时的认知学习结果进行测量,并采用t检验进行分析。结果表明,PBL班学生的问题解决能力有较大的提高。PBL班学生的问题解决能力也显著高于传统班。此外,PBL班学生的认知学习效果也高于常规班。这一发现表明,PBL模式可以在学习实践中实施,特别是在生物学中,以培养学生的问题解决能力。
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引用次数: 1
Kontribusi asesmen formatif dalam tahapan understanding by design terhadap pemahaman mahasiswa calon guru biologi 对未来生物教师学生理解的设计阶段的形成贡献
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.26555/BIOEDUKATIKA.V6I2.9507
Ria Yulia Gloria, S. Sudarmin
Paradigma pembelajaran saat ini telah berubah dari berpusat pada guru menjadi berpusat pada siswa. Hal ini sejalan dengan tuntutan keterampilan abad-21, oleh karena itu diperlukan pembelajaran yang melatih keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi seperti pemahaman. Saat ini masih terdapat pembelajaran yang tidak mendorong kearah terbentuknya pemahaman mahasiswa, selain itu proses penilaian yang dilakukan masih berorientasi pada nilai akhir yang tidak autentik. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan asesmen formatif, yaitu  penilaian yang memiliki tiga komponen yang diperlukan yaitu umpan balik ( feedback ), penilaian sejawat ( peer-assessment ), dan penilaian diri sendiri ( self-assessment ) yang bertujuan membentuk pemahaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi dan kontribusi asesmen formatif melalui UbD ( Understanding by Design) dengan pemahaman mahasiswa. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa calon guru Biologi. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan korelasi kuantitatif, untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengukur serta mengetahui derajat keterkaitan antara dua variabel. Uji statistik yang dilakukan adalah uji korelasi dan regresi. Penelitian menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa terdapat korelasi antara semua komponen asesmen formatif melalui UbD dengan pemahaman mahasiswa. Hasil uji regresi dihasilkan R 2 = 0,547. menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengaruh komponen asesmen formatif yaitu feedback , peer-assessment , dan self-assessment terhadap pemahaman UbD mahasiswa sebesar  54,7%. The contribution of formative assessment with the stages of understanding by design (UbD) to the understanding of prospective biology teachers. Today’s learning process puts the students as the subject, or in other words, it is student centered in which teachers are only as facilitators. This is in line with the demanded skills of the 21st-century, in which learning is required to train students to have high-level thinking skills such as understanding. However there are still many learning activities that do not lead to the formation of students’ understanding. Besides that the assessment process is still oriented at the final score/grade that is not authentic. A formative assessment, an assessment that has three required components: feedback, peer assessment, and self assessment, is therefore required. This assessment is expected to form an understanding. This study aims to determine the correlation and contribution of formative assessment through UbD to the understanding of the students. Participants in this study were students of prospective Biology teachers. The study used quantitative correlation design to describe and measure, and know the degree of linkage between the two variables. The statistical test performed was correlation and regression test. The study concludes that there is a correlation between all components of the formative assessment through UbD with students’ understanding. Regression test result yielded R2 = 0.547 which means that the level of influence of th
目前的学习模式已经从以教师为中心变成以学生为中心。这符合21世纪技能的要求,因此需要进行高水平的思维训练,如理解。目前还存在着对学生理解的形成不感兴趣的学习,但所做的评估过程仍然以不真实的最终价值为导向。因此,需要形成提升,即具有三个必要组成部分的评估,即反馈、同行评估和旨在形成理解的自我评估。本研究旨在通过UbD(对设计的理解)了解形成过程的相关性和贡献。参加这项研究的学生是生物教师候选人。研究采用定量相关设计来描述和量化两个变量之间的关系。所做的统计测试是对相关性和回归的测试。研究得出的结论是,通过UbD和学生理解,所有形式评估成分之间存在关联。产生回归测试结果R 2 = 0。547。这表明,构成断言成分的影响水平,即反馈、对压和对UbD学生理解的自我评估为54.7%。熟悉生物教学的概念的一致性。今天的学习过程把学生当作主题,或者用另一种方式,放在学生们中间,他们只像老师一样是教师。这与22世纪的要求技能有关,而培训学生需要具备如此高层次的思维技能。学生的形成并不会导致许多学习行为。除了预期的期末考试成绩仍在进行中之外。一种formative评估,一种有三种要求的评估:反馈、peer评估和自我评估,这是申请的先决条件。这次评估有望理解。这项研究旨在确定学生的相关性和一致性。这个研究的参与者是prospect Biology teachers的学生。研究使用了数量相关的设计来描述和量化,并知道两个变量之间的关系的不同程度。统计测试是相关的和回归测试。研究结论是,在乌bd与学生理解的专业评估之间存在着一种相关关系。回归测试结果是R2 = 0747,这意味着学生对等资产的影响水平是54.7%。
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引用次数: 1
Penerapan analogi pada perkuliahan genetika untuk menumbuhkan keterampilan penalaran ilmiah (scientific reasoning) 对基因演讲进行类比,培养科学推理技能
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.26555/bioedukatika.v6i2.9429
Yuyun Maryuningsih, Topik Hidayat, R. Riandi, N. Rustaman
Keterampilan penalaran ilmiah yang merupakan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi yang perlu dilatihkan pada mahasiswa calon guru untuk materi-materi genetika yang bersifat abstrak seperti topik materi genetik dan pindah silang. Penelitian ini merupakan studi pendahuluan dalam perancangan program perkuliahan genetika, untuk mengetahui penggunaan strategi dan metode yang tepat dalam beberapa materi genetika. Implementasi pembelajaran genetika dengan analogi diujikan secara terbatas pada tiga puluh tujuh mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi yang mengambil mata kuliah genetika. Analogi dilakukan pada topik materi genetik dan pindah silang. Penerapan analogi pada model DNA dengan menggunakan bahan-bahan yang dapat digunakan dalam pembuatan model DNA dan analogi pada pindah silang dengan menggunakan lilin malam/plasticine. Profil keterampilan penalaran ilmiah siswa diukur secara skoring pada model DNA untuk topik materi genetik dan pindah silang. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif untuk melihat profil siswa dalam penalaran ilmiah. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa penggunaan analogi dalam pembelajaran genetika dapat diterapkan pada topik materi genetik dan pindah silang. Analogies application of genetic course to arise scientific reasoning skills . Scientific reasoning skills were high-level thinking skills that need to be trained in prospective teacher students for abstract genetic material such as the topic of genetic material and crossovers. This research was a preliminary study in the design of the genetic lecture program, to find out the use of appropriate strategies and methods in some genetic material. The implementation of genetic learning by analogy was limitedly tested on thirty-seven Biology Education students who took genetics courses. The analogy was done on the topic of genetic material and crossovers. The application of analogies to DNA models using materials that can be used in making DNA models and analogies to crossovers using night candles/plasticine. Profiles of students' scientific reasoning skills are measured scoring on DNA models for the topic of genetic material and crossovers. Data were analyzed qualitatively to see students' profiles in scientific reasoning. The results of this study that the use of analogies in genetic learning could be applied to the topic of genetic material and crossovers.
科学推理技能是一种高度发达的思维技能,需要向学生培养抽象的遗传材料,如遗传材料和交叉移动。本研究是基因工程计划的初步研究,以确定在某些遗传材料中使用正确的策略和方法。通过模拟考试实施遗传学学习仅限于37名生物教育学生接受遗传学课程。类比是针对遗传物质的主题进行的,然后进行交叉引用。使用可用于制造DNA模型的材料对DNA模型的类比应用,以及使用晚蜡/有机材料进行交叉引用的类比。学生的科学推理技能概况是通过对基因材料主题的DNA模型的悬挂和交叉移动来衡量的。数据经过定性分析,以观察学生在科学推理中的概况。本研究的结果是,在基因学习中使用类比可以应用于遗传物质主题并进行交叉引用。基因应用的比喻科学原理。科学的推理技能是一种高水平的思维技能,这种技能需要被训练成一种需要被当作基因材料和交叉学科主题的基因研究材料。这项研究是基因lecture计划的一项初步研究,目的是在一些遗传材料中找到合适的策略和方法。用生物学知识进行的基因学习是有限的,对13到7所接受基因教育的学生进行了测试。基因与交叉的话题上进行了类比。DNA模型的应用程序使用的材料可以用在烛光/鸭嘴龙上制造DNA模型和相互比较。学生的资料、科学依据和交叉学科的DNA模型对DNA样本进行了研究。数据是分析,以获得科学依据的学生资料。这种基因学习的运用研究可以应用于基因材料和交叉学科的主题。
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引用次数: 2
Analisis kualitas butir soal instrumen assessment diagnostic untuk mendeteksi miskonsepsi siswa SMA pada materi virus 检测高中生对病毒材料的错误概念的质量分析
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.26555/bioedukatika.v6i2.10925
Prima Mitha Puspitasari Setyaningrum, Murni Ramli, Yudi Rinanto
Evaluasi merupakan kegiatan, untuk melihat sejauh mana keberhasilan pembelajaran telah dilaksanakan. Kegiatan evaluasi memerlukan alat sebagai pengumpul data yang disebut instrumen. Sebuah instrumen dikatakan baik apabila memenuhi beberapa kriteria. Salah satunyadengan melakukan analisis butir soal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui validitas, reliabilitas, tingkat kesukaran, dan daya pembeda soal pada  insrumen diagnostic materi virus. Responden penelitian berjumlah 346 siswa kelas X, XI, dan XII SMA Negeri dan Swasta di Kota Magelang. Instrumen yang diberikan berupa Assessment Diagnostic pada materi virus, yang terdiri dari soal Kolom Bukti Fakta (KBF), essay, dan Structure Communication Grid (SCG). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif untuk mengetahui kualitas instrumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase validitas soal KBF dan SCG 63,2% , soal essay 100%, semua soal reliabel, tingkat kesukaran soal mudah KBF dan SCG 38,6%, soal sedang 37,1%, dan 24,3% soal sukar. Sedangkan kesukaran soal essay 20% pada kategori mudah dan 80% pada kategori sedang. Daya pembeda soal  KBF dan SCG sebesar 62,2% kategori jelek, 31,5% kategori cukup, 6,3% kategori baik. Daya pembeda soal essay 60% soal pada kategori cukup dan 40% soal kategori baik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, dilakukan perbaikan butir soal. Instrumen pada materi virus yang sedang dikembangkan, merupakan yang pertama di Indonesia. Quality analysis of item in the Assessment Diagnostic instrumen to detect misconceptions in high school students on virus material. Evaluation is an activity to see the extent to which the success of  learning has been carried out. Evaluation activities require tools as data collectors called instrumens. An instrumenis good, if it meets several criteria. One of them is by analyzing questions’ item. This study was aimed to determine the validity, reliability, level of difficulty, and differentiation of problems in the diagnostic instrumens of virus material. Respondents in this study are 346 students of class X, XI, XII of public and private High Schools in Magelang City. The instrumen provided is in the form of a Diagnostic Assessment on virus material, which consists of the Facts Proof Column (KBF), essay and Structure Communication Grid (SCG). This research is a quantitative studywhich determine the quality of the instrumen. The results showed the percentageof the validity of KBF and SCG questions was 63,2%, essay questionswere 100%, all questions are reliable, the level of difficulty of easy questions of KBF and SCG is 38,6%, moderate questions are 37,1%, and 24,3% are difficult questions. While the difficulty of the essay is 20% in the easy category and 80% in the medium category.The differentiation of the KBF and SCG questions is 62,2% in the bad category, 31,5% in the sufficient category, 6,3% in the good category. The differentiation of essay questions 60% in adequate category and 40% in good categories. Based on the analysis, further improv
评估是一种活动,看看学习成功在多大程度上得到了成功。评估活动需要工具作为数据收集器称为工具。乐器最好符合几个标准。一个是对谷物进行分析。本研究旨在确定病毒材料诊断的有效性、可靠性、困难程度和公分性。接受调查的人包括马格朗市X、11和12年级的高中生346名。病毒物质的评估诊断工具包括事实证据专栏(KBF)、论文和Structure Communication Grid (SCG)。这项研究是确定仪器质量的定量研究。研究表明,KBF和SCG 63.2%、100%的论文、所有的可靠性、KBF和SCG 38.6%的可行性、37.1%和24.3%的硬度。而论文困难的20%在容易的类别和80%在适度的类别。KBF和SCG的公差等级是62.2%,35%是合理的,6.3%是好的。论文的公差为60%的类别足够,40%的类别良好。根据分析结果,进行了谷物方面的改进。目前正在研制的病毒材料中的仪器是印尼第一个。高学生对高病毒材料中缺陷检测仪器的质量分析。评估是一种行为,看到学习成功的结果被考虑。对美国工具收集数据集合进行评估。很好的乐器,如果它很好吃的话。其中一个是分析问题的项目。这项研究可以确定物质病毒诊断工具中的有效性、可靠性、困难程度以及问题的不同。这项研究的回答是马格朗市10年级、11年级和私人高中的346名学生。该仪器提供的是一种对物质病毒的诊断评估形式,其包括事实证明(KBF)、文章和信息通信网格(SCG)。这项研究是衡量仪器质量的量研究。结果表明,KBF和SCG问题的有效性为63.2%,问题100%是可信的,而KBF和SCG的问题是38.6%,中度问题是37.1%,24.3%是困难问题。虽然论文的困难是容易选择的20%,而媒体的困难是80%。KBF和SCG问题的不同之处在于坏人的态度是62.2%,营养不足的比例是31.5%,良好饮食的比例是6.3%。论文的不同之处是60%在试验中提出问题,40%在好类别中提出问题。基于分析,进一步的改进正在进行中。被开发的病毒材料的工具是印尼第一个。
{"title":"Analisis kualitas butir soal instrumen assessment diagnostic untuk mendeteksi miskonsepsi siswa SMA pada materi virus","authors":"Prima Mitha Puspitasari Setyaningrum, Murni Ramli, Yudi Rinanto","doi":"10.26555/bioedukatika.v6i2.10925","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26555/bioedukatika.v6i2.10925","url":null,"abstract":"Evaluasi merupakan kegiatan, untuk melihat sejauh mana keberhasilan pembelajaran telah dilaksanakan. Kegiatan evaluasi memerlukan alat sebagai pengumpul data yang disebut instrumen. Sebuah instrumen dikatakan baik apabila memenuhi beberapa kriteria. Salah satunyadengan melakukan analisis butir soal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui validitas, reliabilitas, tingkat kesukaran, dan daya pembeda soal pada  insrumen diagnostic materi virus. Responden penelitian berjumlah 346 siswa kelas X, XI, dan XII SMA Negeri dan Swasta di Kota Magelang. Instrumen yang diberikan berupa Assessment Diagnostic pada materi virus, yang terdiri dari soal Kolom Bukti Fakta (KBF), essay, dan Structure Communication Grid (SCG). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif untuk mengetahui kualitas instrumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase validitas soal KBF dan SCG 63,2% , soal essay 100%, semua soal reliabel, tingkat kesukaran soal mudah KBF dan SCG 38,6%, soal sedang 37,1%, dan 24,3% soal sukar. Sedangkan kesukaran soal essay 20% pada kategori mudah dan 80% pada kategori sedang. Daya pembeda soal  KBF dan SCG sebesar 62,2% kategori jelek, 31,5% kategori cukup, 6,3% kategori baik. Daya pembeda soal essay 60% soal pada kategori cukup dan 40% soal kategori baik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, dilakukan perbaikan butir soal. Instrumen pada materi virus yang sedang dikembangkan, merupakan yang pertama di Indonesia. Quality analysis of item in the Assessment Diagnostic instrumen to detect misconceptions in high school students on virus material. Evaluation is an activity to see the extent to which the success of  learning has been carried out. Evaluation activities require tools as data collectors called instrumens. An instrumenis good, if it meets several criteria. One of them is by analyzing questions’ item. This study was aimed to determine the validity, reliability, level of difficulty, and differentiation of problems in the diagnostic instrumens of virus material. Respondents in this study are 346 students of class X, XI, XII of public and private High Schools in Magelang City. The instrumen provided is in the form of a Diagnostic Assessment on virus material, which consists of the Facts Proof Column (KBF), essay and Structure Communication Grid (SCG). This research is a quantitative studywhich determine the quality of the instrumen. The results showed the percentageof the validity of KBF and SCG questions was 63,2%, essay questionswere 100%, all questions are reliable, the level of difficulty of easy questions of KBF and SCG is 38,6%, moderate questions are 37,1%, and 24,3% are difficult questions. While the difficulty of the essay is 20% in the easy category and 80% in the medium category.The differentiation of the KBF and SCG questions is 62,2% in the bad category, 31,5% in the sufficient category, 6,3% in the good category. The differentiation of essay questions 60% in adequate category and 40% in good categories. Based on the analysis, further improv","PeriodicalId":391106,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL BIOEDUKATIKA","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129167288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Pengembangan video mengenai mangrove sebagai media pembelajaran di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) dan masyarakat di pesisir Jambi mangrove作为高中学习媒体和Jambi沿海社区的视频开发
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.26555/bioedukatika.v6i2.8844
Endah Puspita, Bambang Hariyadi, Muswita Muswita
Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan media pembelajaran berupa video mengenai mangrove yang dapat digunakan oleh siswa SMA serta masyarakat, khususnya yang tinggal di kawasan pesisir. Pengembangan media dilakukan menggunakan model ADDIE. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen berupa lembar validasi untuk ahli materi dan ahli media, serta angket yang diberikan kepada siswa dan masyarakat. Ujicoba produk dilakukan pada 12 siswa di SMAN 6 Tanjung Jabung Timur Provinsi Jambi serta 9 kelompok masyarakat di Desa Sungai Itik, Kecamatan Sadu, Tanjung Jabung Timur. Hasil validasi produk oleh ahli materi diperoleh penilaian sebesar 85% (kategori sangat layak) dan hasil validasi produk oleh ahli media diperoleh nilai sebesar 80% (kategori layak). Ujicoba pada siswa SMA menunjukkan adanya tanggapan yang sangat baik (85,4%) terhadap video yang dihasilkan. Demikian pula halnya dengan ujicoba pada kelompok masyarakat yang memberikan nilai 84,8% (kategori sangat baik). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, video mengenai mangrove layak dan baik digunakan dalam membelajarkan mengenai mangrove, baik dari segi kualitas materi maupun media. Video pembelajaran mengenai mangrove dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai alternatif media pembelajaran untuk menjangkau lapisan masyarakat yang lebih luas. The development of mangrove video instructional media for high school students and societies in the coastal areas of Jambi. This study aims to produce video learning media about mangrove. The media development used the ADDIE model. Data in this research include qualitative and quantitative data, collected by means of research instruments in the form of validation sheets for material and media expert. In addition questionnaires were filled in by students  of SMAN 6 East Tanjung Jabung as well as 9 community groups in the Sungai Itik Village, East Tanjung Jabung to assess the feasibility of the media. Video validation by material expert obtained value of 85% (very good category) , where as validation by media expert indicate value of 80% (good category). Students' responses to the videos are categorized as excellent (85,4%). Product trial with the community of Sungai Itik obtained public response of 84,8% (very good category). Based on the results obtained from the expert team, as well as responses from students and the community, the mangrove learning video is considered feasible in terms of both material and the media quality. The video can be used as a learning medium for mangrove learning either for students or for community.
本研究旨在为高中生和社区,特别是生活在沿海地区的学生,制作关于mangrove的视频学习媒体。媒体开发是使用ADDIE模型进行的。收集的数据包括定性和定量数据。数据收集使用工具证明材料专家和媒体专家,以及给学生和社区的福利。产品测试在Jambi省的SMAN 6个cape of east cape 6和9个社区小组进行。材料专家验证产品的结果获得了85%(非常有价值的类别)的评级,媒体专家验证产品的成绩为80%(有价值的类别)。高中学生的选拔赛显示,他们对视频的反应非常好(85.4%)。类似的道理也适用于给予84.8%(优秀类别)的集体试验。根据结果,关于mangrove的视频在材料和媒体质量上都是可行的和可以很好地用于mangrove。红树林的视频学习可以被用作学习媒体的替代品,以接触更广泛的社会。高中学生和Jambi社区中心社交活动视频的发展。这个研究可以制作关于mangrove的视频学习媒体。媒体发展利用了艾迪的模型。本研究的数据包括应应性和量量数据,累加在材料和媒体验证形式的研究工具中。此外,提问被西点6号好望角西点6号社区在鸭村成长,东好望角发展,以评估媒体的重要性。85%的材料证明的视频验证值为85%,而媒体专家认为这是80%(好类别)的验证。学生对视频的反应非常出色(85.4%)。鸭仔溪社区试炼84.8%的公共责任。基于专家团队的结果,比如学生和社区的反应,反馈学习视频被认为是一种可接受的材料和质量。这段视频可以用作一种实验性学习的媒介,既可以用于学生,也可以用于社区。
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引用次数: 1
Analisis komponen penyusun desain kegiatan laboratorium bioteknologi 生物技术实验室设计成分分析
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.26555/bioedukatika.v6i2.10592
Iseu Laelasari, Bambang Supriatno
Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan tiga komponen utama dalam desain kegiatan laboratorium bioteknologi yakni tujuan, proses dan pertanyaan  yang dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk melakukan rekonstruksi terhadap desain kegiatan laboratorium tersebut. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposif dengan mengambil 10 sampel desain kegiatan laboratorium yang terdapat di sepuluh SMA Negeri di kota Bandung. Peneliti mengembangkan instrument berupa tabel deskriptif yang digunakan untuk menganalisis keterkaitan antara komponen tujuan, proses dan pertanyaan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa praktikum secara keseluruhan mengarah pada kategori meningkatkan pemahaman terhadap materi pelajaran dan mengembangkan keterampilan dasar. Hanya 20% tujuan praktikum mengacu pada indikator hasil penjabaran Kompetensi Dasar, tergambar dalam langkah kerja dan dapat dicapai setelah melakukan kegiatan laboratorium, 20% proses sesuai dengan tujuan, berstruktur logis, sistematis, serta tepat dalam menghasilkan data, dan temuan mengungkap hanya 39,28% pertanyaan yang bersesuaian dengan tujuan dan proses. Sisanya bermasalah terutama dalam hal tidak tergambarnya tujuan dalam langkah kerja, tidak dapat dicapainya tujuan, proses tidak mengacu pada tujuan, tidak logis, dan juga tidak sistematis, tidak menghasilkan data yang diharapkan, serta tidak mengacunya pertanyaan pada tujuan ataupun proses. Hasil tersebut merupakan temuan yang dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar untuk melakukan rekonstruski terhadap desain kegiatan laboratorium bioteknologi. Analysis of the components of the design of biotechnology laboratory activities. The aims of this study was to describe the components of objectives, processes, and questions in Biotechnology lab activities design that can used as a basis for reconstruction it. Sample was taken purposively by taking 10 samples of lab activities design in 10 SMA Negeri in Bandung. Researchers developed descriptive table as instrument that used to analyze the interrelations between objective, process and questions. The results show that overall lab objectives leads to category of developing basic skills and improving understanding of subject matter. There are only 20% of objectives which refer to Basic Competence outcome indicator, illustrated in activity step, and can be achieved after lab activities, 20% of process refers to objectives, systematic and logical structure, and can produce correct data, and only 39,28% of questions refer to objectives and processes. The rest is problematic especially in event that objectives are not illustrated in activity steps, objectives can not be achieved, process is not referring to objectives, not systematic and illogical, and does not produce expected data, question does not refer to objectives or process. These results are findings can be used as a basic for reconstruction lab activities design of biotechnology.
本研究旨在描述生物技术实验室设计的三个关键组成部分:目的、过程和问题,这些可以作为重建实验室活动设计的基础。在万隆十所州立高中,采集了10个实验室设计的样本,目的是采集样本。研究人员开发了一种描述性表格,用来分析目的成分、过程和问题之间的关系。结果表明,实习整个类别将增加对课程材料的理解,并发展基本技能。只有20%的目标是基本能力描述指标,显示在工作过程中,并可在进行实验室活动后实现,20%的进程符合目标、逻辑结构、系统和正确生成数据,发现只发现39.28%的问题与目标和进程相匹配。其余的问题主要是在工作过程中没有明确的目标、无法实现目标、非对目标的引用、不合逻辑和非系统的进程、没有产生预期的数据,也没有为目标或过程引发问题。这些发现可以作为对生物技术实验室设计进行重建的基础。生物技术实验室环境分析。这项研究的目的是描述生物技术实验室活动设计的替代品,这些问题可以用作重建它的基础。样品是在万隆十所州立高中拍摄的10个实验室设计样本进行的。研究人员开发了描述表,用来分析客观、过程和问题之间的关系。结果显示,过度的实验室目标导致开发基本技能和令人印象深刻地理解主题。只有20%的结果是鼓励结果的结果,在激活实验室,20%的过程推荐的对象,系统和系统结构,并可以生产正确的数据,只有39.28%的问题被refer审查到对象和处理器。休息是一个问题,特别是在对象不存在的行为中是有问题的,对象不可能实现,过程不引用对象,非系统和科学,并不产生预期的数据,问题不应该被起诉。这些结果可以用作生物技术重建实验室的基础。
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引用次数: 10
Analisis kemampuan berpikir ilmiah siswa kelas XI IPA kawasan pegunungan Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 分析日惹省高级学生的科学思维能力
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.26555/BIOEDUKATIKA.V6I2.10944
Aisyah Anggraini, Maridi Maridi, S. Suciati
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis berpikir ilmiah siswa SMA Negeri  kelas XI IPA di kawasan pegunungan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY). Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan tes kemampuan berpikir ilmiah yang terdiri dari 25 item soal yang mengandung aspek berpikir ilmiah yaitu: (1) inquiry; (2) analisis; (3) inferensi; dan (4) argumentasi dan pengambilan data lainnya dengan wawancara. Penelitian dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Pakem dan SMA Negeri 1 Girimulyo  kelas XI IPA kawasan pegunungan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Keseluruhan jumlah populasi yaitu 280 siswa dengan jumlah sampel 78 siswa. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode cluster random sampling . Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya diuji menggunakan statistik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perolehan pada masing-masing aspek yaitu: (1) inquiry : 43% ; (2) analisis: 44% ; (3) inferensi: 42% ; dan (5) argumentasi: 55%. Hasil persentase menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir ilmiah masih kurang optimal karena rata-rata perolehan masih di bawah 50%. Hal ini disebabkan sebagian besar kemampuan berpikir ilmiah siswa di kawasan pegunungan DIY masih kurang dioptimalkan. Daerah pegunungan merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh langsung terhadap kemampuan berpikir ilmiah siswa.  Scientific thingking skill analyze of students' XI IPA at mountainous region of Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. This study aims to analyze the scientific thinking of students of the eleventh grade of science class high school in the mountainous areas of Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). This type of research is qualitative descriptive. Data collection was carried out using a scientific thinking ability test consisting of 25 items containing scientific thinking aspects: ( 1) inquiry; (2) analysis; (3) inference; and (4) argumentation and other data collection by interview. The research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Pakem and SMA Negeri 1 Giriulyo in 11th grade of science class in the mountainous areas of Special Region of Yogyakarta. The total population is 280 students with a total sample of 78 students. Sample selection using cluster random sampling method. The data obtained are then tested using descriptive qualitative statistics. The results of the study show that the acquisition of each aspect: (1) inquiry: 43%; (2) analysis: 44%; (3) inference: 42%; and (5) argumentation: 55%. The percentage results indicate that the scientific thinking ability is still less than optimal because the average acquisition is still below 50%. This is because most of the scientific thinking abilities of students in the DIY  mountainous areas are still not optimized. Mountainous areas are factors that directly influence the ability of students to think scientifically.
这项研究的目的是分析日惹山区中西级高中生的科学思维。研究类型是描述性质的。数据收集是通过科学思维能力测试进行的,其中包括25项具有科学思维方面的问题项目,即:(1)询问;(2)分析;(3)推论;(4)面试时进行其他辩论和检索。这项研究是在日惹的一所国立高中和一所国立高中高中进行的。总人数为280名学生,样本总数为78名学生。选择样本使用随机抽样方法。后来获得的数据使用描述性质的统计数据进行测试。研究结果表明,研究的各个方面的研究包括:(1)询问:43%;(2)分析:44%;(3)推理:42%;(5)论据:55%。百分比结果表明,科学思维能力仍然不太理想,因为平均收入仍然低于50%。这是因为DIY山区学生的大部分科学思维能力仍然缺乏优化。山区是影响学生科学思维能力的一个直接因素。日惹高原地区西科学学生技能分析。这一研究小组分析了日喀里市特别学区科学系的最后一年级学生。这是研究的可行性定义。数据收集被采用了一种科学思考能力测试(2)分析;(3) inference;(4)提问的论据和其他数据收集。这项研究是在日惹的一个特别地区11年级的西卡姆高中和国立高中1年级的吉里乌里奥分校进行的。总人口是280名学生,共有78名学生的样本。方法随机抽样样。由此验证的数据采用了描述合格统计的方法。研究表现的各个方面的结果:(1)询问:43%;(2)分析:44%;(3)地狱:42%;(5)论点:55%科学思考的效率仍然低于最佳水平,因为平均分配仍然低于50%。这是因为在DIY mountainous山脉上研究科学的能力仍然处于乐观状态。登山是直接影响学生思考能力的因素。
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引用次数: 4
Implementasi model guided inquiry melalui lesson study untuk meningkatkan penguasaan keterampilan proses sains (KPS) di SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Purwokerto
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.26555/bioedukatika.v6i2.9607
Listika yusi Risnani, Vian Harsution, Apri Restiana Deri
Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui efektivitas model guided inquiry untuk meningkatkan penguasaan KPS melalui lesson study . Penelitian dilaksanakan sebanyak 6 siklus ( plan , do dan see ) pada peserta didik kelas VIIIA SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Purwokerto semester gasal tahun ajaran 2016/2017. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, tes. Wawancara dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data tentang kondisi awal peserta didik. Observasi digunakan untuk menggali persentase peserta didik yang melakukan KPS, menghimpun data aspek KPS yang muncul pada setiap siklus dan keterlaksanaan  sintaks model guided inquiry . Instrumen tes tertulis digunakan untuk mengukur penguasaan KPS peserta didik. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitaif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran dari siklus 1 hingga siklus 6 dan terjadi peningkatan keterlibatan  peserta didik pada aktivitas KPS secara berturut-turut adalah 43% (kurang), 56% (cukup), 61% (cukup), 52 % (cukup), 65% (cukup), dan 69% (cukup). Penguasaan KPS peserta didik menunjukkan tingkat penguasaan basic skills dalam kategori baik, process skills dan investigative skills dalam kategori kurang hingga baik. Hasil tes KPS menunjukan hasil yang baik dengan rata-rata nilai sebesar 74,5 dengan standar deviasi 7,9. Simpulan penelitian, implementasi model pembelajaran guided inquiry melalui lesson study efektif meningkatkan penguasaan KPS peserta didik kelas VIIIA SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Purwokerto. Implementation of guided inquiry model through lesson study to enhance mastery of science process skills (SPS) at SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Purwokerto. The purpose of this research is to know the effectiveness of guided inquiry model to increase SPS through lesson study. The research was conducted 6 cycles (plan, do and see) in class VIIIA students of SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Purwokerto in the academic year of 2016/2017. Technique of collecting data using interview, observation, test. Interviews were conducted to collect data about the initial condition of the learner. Observations were used to probe the percentage of students who did the SPS, collecting the SPS aspect data that appeared on each cycle and the implementation of the guided inquiry syntax. Written test instruments are used to measure students' SPS mastery. Data were analyzed using qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study showed improvement of learning quality from cycle 1 to cycle 6 and increased participation of students in SPS activity were 43% (less), 56% (enough), 61% (enough), 52% (enough) 65% (enough), and 69% (enough). Mastery of SPS by student shows mastery level to basic skills (good), process skills and investigative skills (less until enough). Mastery of SPS levels with an average score of 74.5 with a standard deviation of 7.9. The conclusion of the research is that the implementation of guided inquiry learning model through lesson study is effective to improves the master
研究的目的是确定本模型指南的有效性,以通过lesson研究提高其对KPS的掌握。该研究对VIIIA SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Purwokerto学期2012 /2017学年的学生进行了6个周期(plan, do和see)。数据收集技术使用访谈、观察和测试。面试是为了收集早期学习者情况的数据。观察是用来挖掘参与KPS的学习者的百分比,收集KPS方面的数据,这些方面出现在每个周期和指导模型语法的实践中。书写测试工具是用来衡量学习者对KPS的掌握。数据是用定性和定量性描述性分析分析的。研究结果显示,从第一个周期到第6个周期的学习质量有所提高,学习者连续参与KPS活动的人数增加了43%(更少)、56%(足够)、61%(足够)、52%(足够)、65%(足够)和69%(足够)。对KPS的精通表明,对基本技能的掌握程度在好的类别,处理技能和调查技能在较低的类别。KPS测试结果显示,平均成绩为74.5,标准差为7.9。结guided学习研究,实现模型探究通过学习掌握有效提高课学习者穆罕默德VIIIA初中3年级ppp Purwokerto。Implementation of guided探究模型通过研究来增强安卓设备of science的过程技能课(SPS)穆罕默德在初中3 Purwokerto。这项研究的目的是知道指导方针的有效性模型通过莱斯森研究增加SPS。这项研究包括初中Muhammadiyah 3 Purwokerto 2016/2017年学龄的6个周期。通过采访、观察和测试获取数据的技术。面试是为了收集关于学习情况的初步数据。研究人员将用来调查正在进行SPS的学生,收集在每个周期中显示的SPS数据,并执行guided探究syntax的应用。编剧测试工具是用来评估学生的SPS mastery的。数据是用定量和定量分析的方法对其进行分析。研究结果显示,从自行车1到自行车6的学习质量增加了43%、56%(足够)、61%(足够)、52%(足够)65%和69%(足够)的学生参与。学生表演的SPS的Mastery,基本技能、过程和调查技能都不够。SPS水平的平均成绩为74。5,标准偏差为7.9。这项研究的结论是,通过lesson研究实现的指导学习模式有效地促进了穆哈马蒂亚3普沃克尔托(Muhammadiyah 3 Purwokerto)学生的科学过程。
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引用次数: 2
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