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The influence of the frequency of biology practical classes and biology teachers’ qualification on senior school students’ knowledge of biological drawings 生物实践课频次和生物教师素质对高中生生物制图知识的影响
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.26555/BIOEDUKATIKA.V9I1.19797
D. A. Akintola, Gabriel Olawumi Ayanlola, M. M. Sulaiman
Despite the importance of Biology in several arears of human endeavors, teaching of practical has been handled with levity both by the teachers and the students. Studies indicated that teachers’ factors, ways and manners related to the teaching of the subject and qualification of Biology teachers are among numerous factors causing students’ poor achievements in Biology. Results from studies suggest that biological drawings could be used to facilitate students’ learning. This study assessed the knowledge of biological drawings possessed by senior school (SS) students based on frequency of Biology practical classes taught by teachers and teachers’ qualification in Oyo State, Nigeria. Descriptive research was employed. A total of 657 Biology students were randomly sampled for the study. Students’ Biological Drawings Achievement Test (SBDAT) was the instrument used with the reliability coefficient of 0.70 using test-retest method. Two hypotheses were generated and tested. Data were analyzed using t-test and ANOVA. Findings of the study showed that; the frequency of Biology practical classes students are exposed to and teachers’ qualification significantly influenced the knowledge of biological drawings possessed by students in Oyo state, Nigeria. It was recommended among others that students should be exposed to high frequency of practical classes. Also, qualified teachers should teach biological drawings in schools.
尽管生物学在人类活动的几个领域中占有重要地位,但教师和学生对实践教学的处理都很轻率。研究表明,导致学生生物成绩不佳的诸多因素中,包括与学科教学相关的教师因素、方式和举止以及生物教师的素质。研究结果表明,生物图画可以用来促进学生的学习。本研究根据尼日利亚奥约州教师讲授的生物实践课的频率和教师的资格,评估了高中学生对生物绘图的知识。采用描述性研究。共有657名生物学专业的学生被随机抽样进行了这项研究。采用学生生物绘图成就测验(SBDAT),信度系数为0.70,采用重测法。产生并检验了两个假设。数据分析采用t检验和方差分析。研究结果表明;在尼日利亚Oyo州,学生接触的生物实践课程的频率和教师的资格显著影响学生对生物图纸的了解。除其他外,有人建议学生应该参加高频率的实践课程。此外,合格的教师应该在学校教授生物绘画。
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引用次数: 0
The relationship between students' science process skills and awareness in environmental issues using outdoor learning 学生科学处理技能与户外学习环境意识的关系
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.26555/BIOEDUKATIKA.V9I1.17329
L. Hamidah, I. Suryadarma
Outdoor Learning has been recognized as a learning strategy to be learned and applied in enhancing students’ science process skills and awareness. However, the problem of waste management is the biggest challenge because it has not been realized in vocational high schools. Students’ science process skills and awareness are needed to develop the student's potential insight, attitude, and employability skills. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between science process skills and awareness using the outdoor learning process. The research type is a quasi-experiment .  Samples were obtained from students and used purposive sampling. The essay instrument consists of 10 items developed of science process skills. Awareness is measured using a test questionnaire consisting of 19 items. The collected data were analyzed through prerequisite, Independent Sample test T-Test, Gain Score, multivariate analysis of Variance (MANOVA), and Pearson correlation tests. The result showed that the outdoor learning application enables to increase between science process skills and awareness aspects. The test results of each class Showed that the difference significant. It means there was a positive relation, shown by a significant score of 0.042 with 0.05 standard. The results of the analysis show the Pearson correlation value of the two variables is 0.291, it can be interpreted that the relationship between the two variables has a low relationship, but the average response value of awareness after learning increased compared before learning in the two treatment groups.
户外学习已被公认为一种学习策略,可用于提高学生的科学处理技能和意识。然而,废物管理问题是最大的挑战,因为它还没有在职业高中实现。学生的科学过程技能和意识是培养学生潜在的洞察力、态度和就业技能所必需的。本研究旨在利用户外学习过程分析科学过程技能与意识的关系。研究类型为准实验。样本取自学生,采用目的抽样。写作工具由10项科学处理技能组成。使用包含19个项目的测试问卷来测量意识。收集到的数据通过前提检验、独立样本检验t检验、增益评分、多变量方差分析(MANOVA)和Pearson相关检验进行分析。结果表明,户外学习应用可以提高学生在科学过程技能和意识方面的能力。各类别的测试结果显示差异显著。正相关,以0.05为标准,显著性得分为0.042。分析结果显示,两变量的Pearson相关值为0.291,可以解释两变量之间的关系关系较低,但两治疗组学习后意识的平均反应值较学习前有所增加。
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引用次数: 1
Laboratory module design for Biology Students: A Systematic review 生物学学生实验模块设计:系统回顾
Pub Date : 2020-06-28 DOI: 10.26555/bioedukatika.v8i2.14160
W. Kusumawardani, M. Muzzazinah, M. Ramli
Module design for students’ laboratory activities plays an important role in the effective implementation of scientific investigation in the laboratory. The purpose of this review is to examine the types, topics, competencies, and approaches to develop laboratory module for biology students. The review of the literature was conducted systematically. Eighteen research articles were selected from 41 articles published within 2009 and 2019. The systematic review followed 5 steps. The research articles were searched using Google Scholar's online database and then traced back from the relevant international and national journals. The articles collected were selected by two reviewers who rated the quality. The results of the analysis showed that the laboratory modules are designed using the following basis: online, research, quantitative skills, inquiry, and traditional. The biology topics focused are Genetics, Ecology, Phylogenetics, Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Evolution, Biotechnology, and Tissue Culture. The methods used for laboratory module development by Indonesian researchers are 4D, ADDIE, R & D, Dick & Carey, and Borg & Gall, while international researchers generally do not specify the name of the method used. Generally, the need analysis which focuses on the novelty of the developed concept is conducted in the beginning. It continues with module designing, validation, implementation, and response survey from the students as the module users.
学生实验活动模块设计对于科学调查在实验室的有效实施起着重要的作用。本综述的目的是探讨生物学生的实验模块的类型、主题、能力和方法。文献综述是系统地进行的。从2009年至2019年发表的41篇论文中选取18篇研究论文。系统评价遵循5个步骤。研究论文通过Google Scholar的在线数据库进行搜索,然后从相关的国际和国内期刊中进行追踪。所收集的文章由两位评审员选出,并对其质量进行评分。分析结果表明,实验室模块的设计基于以下原则:在线、研究、定量技能、探究和传统。生物学主题集中在遗传学、生态学、系统发育学、生物化学、分子生物学、进化、生物技术和组织培养。印尼研究人员开发实验室模块的方法有4D、ADDIE、R & D、Dick & Carey、Borg & Gall,国际研究人员一般没有具体说明使用的方法名称。一般情况下,需求分析主要集中在开发概念的新颖性上。接着介绍模块的设计、验证、实现以及作为模块用户的学生的反馈调查。
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引用次数: 0
Blended-problem based learning: critical thinking skills and information literacy in cell learning 基于混合问题的学习:细胞学习中的批判性思维技能和信息素养
Pub Date : 2020-06-28 DOI: 10.26555/bioedukatika.v8i2.14315
Vitta Yaumul Hikmawati, Y. Ningsih
Critical thinking skills and information literacy are two competencies that students need to have in the millennial era that is loaded with a wide range of types and sources of information. This research was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of blended-problem based learning through Google Classroom application to increase students’ critical thinking and information literacy in material about cell. This research was a quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest control group design. Two classes were selected randomly from eight Mathematics and Natural Science (MIPA) grade XI classes in state high school of SMA Negeri 1 Majalengka.  The experiment group experienced blended-problem based learning and the control group received a conventional-problem based learning (PBL). Critical thinking skills were measured through a test consisting of essay questions with a reliability of 0.73. Information literacy competency was measured through a questionnaire using 26 items that had been tested for validity and reliability, resulting in an alpha coefficient of 0.896. Data were analyzed quantitatively using independent t-test and produced p-value of 0.021 and 0.018 for critical thinking skills and information literacy respectively. This shows that statistically there are significant differences in students’ critical thinking skills and information literacy between blended-PBL and conventional-PBL. This research indicates that the blended-PBL strategy can be implemented as a learning strategy, especially in Biology to prepare students for the 21 st century challenges.
批判性思维技能和信息素养是学生在千禧年时代需要具备的两种能力,这个时代充满了各种类型和来源的信息。本研究旨在探讨透过Google课堂应用程式进行混合问题式学习,以提高学生对细胞资料的批判性思维和资讯素养的有效性。本研究为准实验,采用前测后测对照组设计。从SMA Negeri 1 Majalengka公立高中11年级8个数学与自然科学(MIPA)班中随机抽取2个班。实验组采用基于混合问题的学习方法,对照组采用基于常规问题的学习方法。批判性思维能力是通过一个由文章问题组成的测试来衡量的,信度为0.73。信息素养能力的测量采用问卷的形式,问卷共有26个条目,经信度和效度检验,alpha系数为0.896。采用独立t检验对数据进行定量分析,得出批判性思维技能和信息素养的p值分别为0.021和0.018。这表明,在统计上,混合型pbl与传统型pbl在学生的批判性思维技能和信息素养方面存在显著差异。该研究表明,混合pbl策略可以作为一种学习策略来实施,特别是在生物学中,以帮助学生为21世纪的挑战做好准备。
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引用次数: 4
The development of Organization of Living Things module through the use of mnemonic and mind mapping using a brain-based learning approach for junior high school Natural Science learning in coastal areas 利用助记法和思维导图法开发生物组织模块,应用于沿海地区初中自然科学学习
Pub Date : 2019-12-29 DOI: 10.26555/BIOEDUKATIKA.V7I2.11132
J. Prihatin, Nina Naurah Septiwanti, Kamalia Fikri
The reading interest of people living in coastal areas is still low. To improve the reading interest, a module that can support learning and attract students' attention are developed through the use of mnemonic and mind mapping based on the Brain-Based Learning (BBL) approach. The objective of the study is to develop a valid, practical and effective Natural Science module that is suitable for coastal communities. This study is a research and development (R&D) which used the Thiagarajan 4-D Model. The stages were limited into three (define, design, and develop) while the other stage (disseminate) was not conducted. The instruments used for data collection consisted of validation sheets, pre-test post-test questions, and student questionnaire response. The preliminary product testing was conducted in a limited number and in a large group setting. The subjects of the study were students in class 7A, 7C, and 7F of SMPN 5 Situbondo in the academic year of 2017/2018. In terms of validity, practicality and effectiveness, the analysis of the module shows that it was very valid, very practical, and quite effective. Therefore, it is suitable to be applied in coastal areas Natural Science learning.
生活在沿海地区的人们的阅读兴趣仍然很低。为了提高学生的阅读兴趣,我们在基于脑的学习方法(BBL)的基础上,通过使用记忆法和思维导图开发了一个支持学习和吸引学生注意力的模块。本研究的目的是开发一个适用于沿海社区的有效、实用和有效的自然科学模块。本研究是采用Thiagarajan四维模型的研究与开发(R&D)。这些阶段被限制为三个阶段(定义、设计和开发),而另一个阶段(传播)没有进行。用于数据收集的工具包括验证表、测试前测试后问题和学生问卷回答。初步的产品测试是在数量有限的大群体环境中进行的。研究对象为2017/2018学年SMPN 5 sitbondo 7A、7C、7F班的学生。在有效性、实用性和有效性方面,对该模块的分析表明,该模块是非常有效的、非常实用的、非常有效的。因此,它适合在沿海地区自然科学学习中应用。
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引用次数: 4
Effectiveness comparison of guided discovery and semi-guided discovery learning models toward the fact-finding skill on plantae material 引导式发现与半引导式发现学习模式对植物材料事实发现技能的效果比较
Pub Date : 2019-12-29 DOI: 10.26555/BIOEDUKATIKA.V7I2.12547
Galuh Arga Wisnu Saputra, B. Subali
The purpose of this research was to discover the differences in learning outcomes of fact-finding in the implementation of guided discovery and semi-guided discovery learning models on plantae material at X grade of National 1 High School of Jetis Bantul. This research was conducted on experimental group class that carried out learning with guided discovery and the control class with semi-guided discovery learning. The design of this research was the randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The quantitative data were the learning outcomes of cognitive domain which obtained from the values of pretest and posttest, that analyzed through T test at 5% significance level. Based on the test, it was obtained p=0.000 (p<0.05) so there was a significant difference between the guided discovery and semi-guided discovery learning model toward the fact-finding skill on the learning outcomes of student. The fact-finding skills of guided discovery was higher than semi-guided discovery learning with pretest average of control class students (41.53) and the experimental class (41.97), while the postest average of control class (69.75) and experimental class (80.66). The learning through the implementation of guided discovery learning model was more effective than semi-guided discovery learning model toward fact-finding skill.
本研究旨在探讨Jetis Bantul国一中学X年级学生在实施植物材料引导式发现和半引导式发现学习模式时,事实发现学习效果的差异。本研究采用引导式发现学习的实验组和半引导式发现学习的对照组。本研究采用随机前测后测对照组设计。定量数据为认知领域的学习结果,由前测和后测所得,通过5%显著性水平的T检验进行分析。经检验,得到p=0.000 (p<0.05),说明引导式发现和半引导式发现学习模式对学生事实发现技能的学习效果有显著差异。引导式发现的事实发现技能高于半引导式发现学习,前测平均值为41.53,实验班为41.97,后测平均值为69.75,实验班为80.66。实施引导式发现学习模式对事实发现技能的学习效果优于半引导式发现学习模式。
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引用次数: 0
Student's naturalist intelligence in studying high plant botanicals by inquiry model 探究性高等植物学研究中学生自然主义智力的培养
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.26555/BIOEDUKATIKA.V7I1.10362
D. Dharmono, Atikah Rahmawati
Naturalist intelligence was the expertise in recognizing and classifying various species of flora and fauna from an individual environment. The principle of learning of Plant Botany in higher education was the application of the process of observing, measuring, testing, estimating, analyzing, comparing, classifying, experimenting and making conclusions by applying the principle of learning by doing. Therefore naturalist intelligence was very necessary. This study aims to determine the naturalist intelligence of students in the High Plant Botany course. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach with the Action Research model Inquiry method. The study was conducted on 40 students of high plant botany Biology Education Subjects PMIPA Department FKIP Lambung Mangkurat University with 12 practicums as many times as measurements (1st practicum Cycadopsida Class, 6 Class Magnoliopsida practicum and 12 Liliopsida Class labs). The character of naturalist intelligence was measured using student worksheets which include; 1) Sensitivity to plants, 2) Expertise in differentiating members of plant species, 3) Ability to recognize the existence of plant species, and 4) Ability to map relationships between several plant species. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study showed that there was a tendency to decrease the value of students' naturalist intelligence in high plant botany courses from repeated observations made. Based on the categories in a row with a high category (grades 75.6-90.5) as many as 21.3% of students, medium category (grades 60.6-75.5) as many as 76.6% students, and low categories (grades 40, 6-60.5) as many as 3.1% of students.
博物学家的智力是在一个单独的环境中识别和分类各种动植物的专业知识。高等植物植物学课程的学习原则是运用“做中学”的原则,进行观察、测量、测试、估计、分析、比较、分类、实验和得出结论的过程。因此,自然主义的智慧是非常必要的。本研究旨在测定高等植物植物学课程学生的自然主义智力。本研究采用行动研究模型探究法的定量描述方法。本研究以兰邦曼库拉特大学FKIP PMIPA系植物植物学生物学高等教育专业40名学生为对象,进行了12次与测量次数相当的实习(苏铁1班、厚朴6班、萱草12班)。自然主义智力的特征是用学生的工作表来测量的,其中包括;1)对植物的敏感性,2)区分植物物种成员的专业知识,3)识别植物物种存在的能力,以及4)绘制几种植物物种之间关系的能力。对数据进行描述性分析。研究结果表明,在高等植物植物学课程中,学生的自然智力有降低的趋势。从连续的类别来看,高类别(75.6 ~ 90.5年级)的学生占21.3%,中等类别(60.6 ~ 75.5年级)的学生占76.6%,低类别(40、6 ~ 60.5年级)的学生占3.1%。
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引用次数: 0
Profil keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa dalam perkuliahan zoologi 动物学专业学生批判性思维技能简介
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.26555/BIOEDUKATIKA.V7I1.9965
Yakobus Bustami, Endang Suarsini, Ibrohim Ibrohim
Keterampilan berpikir kritis sangat diperlukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pendidikan tinggi memiliki peranan dalam memberdayakan keterampilan berpikir kritis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa dalam perkuliahan zoologi di STKIP Persada Khatulistiwa Sintang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan berupa metode survei. Responden dalam penelitian melibatkan 114 mahasiswa biologi yang telah mengambil mata kuliah zoologi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar angket. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai rerata yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian survei dalam bentuk narasi dan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa biologi dalam kategori sangat kurang. Indikator berpikir kritis menunjukkan 25,44% mahasiswa mampu memberikan argumen, 40,35% dapat mengajukan pertanyaan dengan benar, 13,16% mampu menjawab pertanyaan yang menantang dan 21,93% dapat menjawab pertanyaan berdasarkan sumber. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa pada perkuliahan zoologi di STKIP Persada Khatulistiwa Sintang belum optimal. Profile of Students Critical Thinking Skills in Zoology. The critical thinking skills are necessary for everyday life, therefore, higher education has a role in empowering of critical thinking skills. This research aims to students' critical thinking skills in zoology learning at STKIP Persada Khatulistiwa Sintang. The research was survey method. Respondents in this research were 114 biology students who had taken zoology courses. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Data analysis using descriptive analysis that aims to describe the average value obtained from survey research results in the form of narration and percentage. The results show that the overall average value of critical thinking skills was classified as a very low category. The results of the questionnaire show that the average value of student give argument skill was 25.44%, ask questions correctly was 40.35%, answer challenging questions was 13.16% and answer questions by the source was 21.93%. These results provide the conclusion that the empowerment of critical thinking skills of students in zoology learning at STKIP Persada Khatulistiwa Sintang has not been optimal.
在日常生活中,批判性思维技巧是必不可少的。高等教育在培养批判性思维技能方面发挥了作用。本研究旨在描述赤道赤道上动物学学院的批判性思维技能。一种调查方法的研究方法。研究对象共涉及114名生物学学生,他们接受了动物学课程。研究工具使用福利表。数据分析使用描述性分析的目的是描述从调查研究中获得的叙述和百分比的值。研究表明,学生在生物学领域的批判性思维能力非常低。批判性思维指标显示,2544%的学生能够提出论据,40.35%能够提出正确的问题,13.16%能够回答具有挑战性的问题,21.93%能够根据消息来源回答问题。这表明,在赤道交界处的动物学学院,批判性思维能力的学生还不是最优的。动物动物学专业人士简介。批判思考技能对日常生活是必要的,因此,更高的教育在批判性思维技能的发挥中扮演了一个角色。这门研究的科学原理是在赤道正弦上的动物学原理。研究是研究方法。这项研究的反应是114名由谁担任动物学专业的学生。研究仪器受到质疑。数据分析用结果显示,过度的思考技能具有机密性。问题的结果显示,学生平均成绩为25。44%,询问正确答案是435%这些参考资料提供了这样的结论:在弦赤道交界处学习的科学科学技能并没有被证明是最优的。
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引用次数: 2
Pengembangan modul discovery learning struktur tumbuhan dengan memanfaatkan potensi lokal umbul tlatar untuk meningkatkan regulasi diri dan sikap kepedulian lingkungan siswa SMA 植物结构探索学习模块的发展,利用背景风的潜在潜力,改善高中生的自我调节和关心环境
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.26555/BIOEDUKATIKA.V7I1.12532
Dwi Hartanti, Sajidan Sajidan, Baskoro Adi Prayitno
Pemanfaatan potensi lokal merupakan salah satu alternatif yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu siswa mempelajari materi biologi. Penggunaan modul DiscoveryLearning ( DL ) dengan menggunakan potensi lokal Umbul Tlatar diharapkan dapat mempermudah pemahaman siswa terutama pada materi struktur tumbuhan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk: 1) mengetahui karakteristik modul DL ; 2) mengetahui kelayakan modul DL ; 3) mengetahui efektivitas modul DL terhadap keterampilan regulasi diri dan sikap kepedulian lingkungan peserta didik. Metode penelitian menggunakan model penelitian dan pengembangan BorgG 2) knowing the feasibility of the DL module; 3) knowing the effectiveness of the DL module on the ability of self regulation and the Awarness toward environment of students. The research method uses a modified Borg & Gall research and development model, namely: 1) preliminary research and information gathering 2) planning 3) initial product design development 4) small group trials 5) main product revisions 6) limited field tests 7) product revisions. The instruments that used include: questionnaires, observation, interviews and tests. The data obtained are the results of expert validation data, validation of education practitioners, and the results of the trial were analyzed quantitatively descriptively. The results of research and development show 1)module characteristics developed based on discovery learning syntax include: stimulation, problem statement, data collection, data processing, verification, and generalization 2) the module is feasible declared by material experts, module presentation experts, learning device experts.  The module is  declared appropriate by teachers and students 3) the operational test results related to self-regulation show a significance 0.00 <0.05 and the results of operational tests related to environmental care show a significance 0.00 <0.05, it can be concluded that the Discovery Learning module (DL) by using the local potential of useful Umbul Tlatar effectively in improving self-regulation and environmental care attitudes of high school students.
远程潜能开发是一种有效的替代方法,可帮助学生掌握生物材料。发现学习模式(DL)可增强 Umbul Tlatar 的学习潜力,并可在材料结构中实现对生物材料的长期记忆。该项目包括以下内容:1) 获取 DL 模块的相关数据;2) 获取 DL 模块的相关数据;3) 获取 DL 模块的相关功能,以适应不同的数据管理和数据分析。2) 了解 DL 模块的可行性;3) 了解 DL 模块对学生自我调节能力和环境意识的影响。研究方法采用改进的博格和加尔(Borg & Gall)研究与发展模式,即1)初步研究和信息收集 2)规划 3)初步产品设计开发 4)小组试验 5)主要产品修订 6)有限的实地测试 7)产品修订。使用的工具包括:问卷调查、观察、访谈和测试。获得的数据是专家验证数据、教育从业者验证结果,并对试验结果进行了定量描述性分析。研发结果表明:1)基于发现式学习句法开发的模块特征包括:激发、问题陈述、数据收集、数据处理、验证和概括;2)材料专家、模块呈现专家、学习设备专家认为该模块是可行的。 3)与自我调节相关的操作测试结果显示显著性为 0.00 <0.05,与环境关怀相关的操作测试结果显示显著性为 0.00 <0.05,因此可以得出结论,利用当地有用的翁布特拉图潜力开发的发现学习模块(DL)有效地改善了高中生的自我调节和环境关怀态度。
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引用次数: 2
Lesson study for learning community: A way of collegial participation of teachers and lecturers 学习型社区的课程研究:教师和讲师共同参与的一种方式
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.26555/BIOEDUKATIKA.V7I1.11936
Dwi Setyawan, T. Permana, R. Latifa
The Lesson Study for Learning Community (LSLC) has become promising for improving school progress. However, there has not been much assistance in the community of teacher learning and collaboration that should lead to new approaches to increase classroom learning quality. This study aimed to explain how the process of assessing and the implementation LSLC at SMA Negeri 4 Malang. This qualitative descriptive study uses teachers and lecturers as research subjects with an unspecified amount in their participation. The data was obtained by using a monitoring checklist, interview, and documentation of the implementation lesson study. The results showed that the application of LSLC was running well, but at the 'Do' phase, there were still observers who worked not following their assignment procedures, and the involvement of teachers in LSLC activities even less. Therefore, it is suggested to implement LSLC which improve collegial participation of teachers and lecturers.
学习社区的课程研究(LSLC)已成为改善学校进步的希望。然而,在教师学习和合作方面,并没有太多的帮助,这应该导致新的方法来提高课堂学习质量。本研究旨在解释在Negeri 4 Malang SMA评估和实施LSLC的过程。本定性描述性研究使用教师和讲师作为研究对象,其参与程度未确定。数据是通过使用监测清单、访谈和实施课程研究的文档来获得的。结果表明,教师语言语言教学的应用运行良好,但在“做”阶段,仍有观察员不按照分配程序工作,教师参与教师语言语言教学活动的情况更少。因此,建议实施LSLC,提高教师和讲师的大学参与度。
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引用次数: 5
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JURNAL BIOEDUKATIKA
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