Pub Date : 2021-07-15DOI: 10.18231/J.IJPNS.2021.008
Anamita Borah
The COVID-19 pandemic is equally effecting the adult population and the children’s in terms of mental health. Children’s are more susceptible to develop mental health problems as they are in the developmental stage of life. Anxiety, frustrations, impairment of sleep, feeling of helplessness is the common presentations of children during this pandemic outbreak. The health related quality of life has also been deteriorated owing to home confinement and less physical activities. The ongoing situation is quite incongruent with their developmental stage. Children’s are unable to go to school, isolated from their peer group, affecting their healthy development of the brain. It is also evident that the screen time is also gradually increasing which also contributes the brain development in a negative way. It is an important task to monitor the children’s mental and emotional health in this crucial period. Parents and care takers should understand this challenging environmental situation, which may have a devastating effect on their children’s mental health if not handled with utmost care.
{"title":"Mental health implications of COVID-19 outbreak on children","authors":"Anamita Borah","doi":"10.18231/J.IJPNS.2021.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/J.IJPNS.2021.008","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic is equally effecting the adult population and the children’s in terms of mental health. Children’s are more susceptible to develop mental health problems as they are in the developmental stage of life. Anxiety, frustrations, impairment of sleep, feeling of helplessness is the common presentations of children during this pandemic outbreak. The health related quality of life has also been deteriorated owing to home confinement and less physical activities. The ongoing situation is quite incongruent with their developmental stage. Children’s are unable to go to school, isolated from their peer group, affecting their healthy development of the brain. It is also evident that the screen time is also gradually increasing which also contributes the brain development in a negative way. It is an important task to monitor the children’s mental and emotional health in this crucial period. Parents and care takers should understand this challenging environmental situation, which may have a devastating effect on their children’s mental health if not handled with utmost care.","PeriodicalId":391212,"journal":{"name":"IP Journal of Paediatrics and Nursing Science","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133275211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-15DOI: 10.18231/J.IJPNS.2021.010
M. Sarkar
A quasi experimental study on “effect of learning package on knowledge and practice regarding self-care and child care among women undergoing caesarean section at Bankura Sammilani Medical College and Hospital, Bankura, West Bengal” was conducted to find out the knowledge and practice and its association with selected factors among subjects and also the effect of learning package. Conceptual framework was developed based on Ludwig Von Bertalanffy’s system model. A quasi experimental study design was adopted. Convenience sampling technique was used to select 64 antenatal women. Structured interview schedule and structured knowledge questionnaire were used to collect data. Significant findings on statistical analysis of data were revealed that the mean post-test knowledge score (18.68) and practice score (26.06) of experimental group are higher than the mean post-test knowledge score (7.93) and mean post-test practice score (17.71) of control group with true mean difference in both the cases (“t” values 16.79, 15.18, p=0.05) which concludes that the learning package is effective to improve the knowledge and enhance the practice among the subjects. Educational level was found significant in relation to knowledge and practice scores among experimental group.
通过“学习包对西孟加拉邦班库拉Sammilani医学院和医院剖宫产妇女自我保健和儿童保健知识和实践的影响”的准实验研究，了解受试者之间的知识和实践及其与选定因素的关系，以及学习包的效果。概念框架是在Ludwig Von Bertalanffy系统模型的基础上发展起来的。采用准实验研究设计。采用方便抽样法对64名产前妇女进行抽样调查。采用结构化访谈表和结构化知识问卷收集数据。数据统计分析发现，实验组的知识后测平均分(18.68分)和实践后测平均分(26.06分)均高于对照组的知识后测平均分(7.93分)和实践后测平均分(17.71分)，且两组的真实均值差异(“t”值分别为16.79、15.18,p=0.05)，说明学习包能够有效提高被试的知识水平和实践能力。实验组受教育程度对知识和实践成绩有显著影响。
{"title":"Effect of learning package on knowledge and practice regarding self care and child care among women undergoing caesarean section at bankurasammilani medical college and hospital, bankura,West Bengal","authors":"M. Sarkar","doi":"10.18231/J.IJPNS.2021.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/J.IJPNS.2021.010","url":null,"abstract":"A quasi experimental study on “effect of learning package on knowledge and practice regarding self-care and child care among women undergoing caesarean section at Bankura Sammilani Medical College and Hospital, Bankura, West Bengal” was conducted to find out the knowledge and practice and its association with selected factors among subjects and also the effect of learning package. Conceptual framework was developed based on Ludwig Von Bertalanffy’s system model. A quasi experimental study design was adopted. Convenience sampling technique was used to select 64 antenatal women. Structured interview schedule and structured knowledge questionnaire were used to collect data. Significant findings on statistical analysis of data were revealed that the mean post-test knowledge score (18.68) and practice score (26.06) of experimental group are higher than the mean post-test knowledge score (7.93) and mean post-test practice score (17.71) of control group with true mean difference in both the cases (“t” values 16.79, 15.18, p=0.05) which concludes that the learning package is effective to improve the knowledge and enhance the practice among the subjects. Educational level was found significant in relation to knowledge and practice scores among experimental group.","PeriodicalId":391212,"journal":{"name":"IP Journal of Paediatrics and Nursing Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131027134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-15DOI: 10.18231/J.IJPNS.2021.009
Chetan R Sangati
Fifth’s disease it is more common condition in children’s age group of 5 to 15 years old and some time it will be sever in pregnant women and individual with compromised immune system. It is also named as erythema infectiosum, slapped cheek disease and most common cause is par virus B19. This is airborne virus leads to spread through saliva and respiratory secretions among children who are in elementary school period. This condition is more common during winter, spring early summer but it may spread at any time have been happens at any age group. The most common clinical symptoms are like distinctive red rash on the face that makes a child appear to have a slapped cheek and a few days later, the rash spreads down to the trunk, arms, and legs and it usually lasts 1 to 3 weeks and along with we can see head ache, fatigue, low-grade fever, sore throat, nausea, runny nose. In this kind of conditions at community level the community health officer who is in-charge of health and wellness center must diagnose the disease by clinical examination of the child and send for the specific clinical antibody test. To have relieve from those clinical symptoms must use acetaminophen that is Tylenol and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) can be administered. This treatment is usually reserved for severe, life-threatening cases. The community health officer must advice non pharmacological methods like tacking adequate rest, drinking plenty of water and adequate nutrition, supplementary fluids.
{"title":"Fifth’s disease in children and role of community health officer","authors":"Chetan R Sangati","doi":"10.18231/J.IJPNS.2021.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/J.IJPNS.2021.009","url":null,"abstract":"Fifth’s disease it is more common condition in children’s age group of 5 to 15 years old and some time it will be sever in pregnant women and individual with compromised immune system. It is also named as erythema infectiosum, slapped cheek disease and most common cause is par virus B19. This is airborne virus leads to spread through saliva and respiratory secretions among children who are in elementary school period. This condition is more common during winter, spring early summer but it may spread at any time have been happens at any age group. The most common clinical symptoms are like distinctive red rash on the face that makes a child appear to have a slapped cheek and a few days later, the rash spreads down to the trunk, arms, and legs and it usually lasts 1 to 3 weeks and along with we can see head ache, fatigue, low-grade fever, sore throat, nausea, runny nose. In this kind of conditions at community level the community health officer who is in-charge of health and wellness center must diagnose the disease by clinical examination of the child and send for the specific clinical antibody test. To have relieve from those clinical symptoms must use acetaminophen that is Tylenol and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) can be administered. This treatment is usually reserved for severe, life-threatening cases. The community health officer must advice non pharmacological methods like tacking adequate rest, drinking plenty of water and adequate nutrition, supplementary fluids.","PeriodicalId":391212,"journal":{"name":"IP Journal of Paediatrics and Nursing Science","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128793537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-15DOI: 10.18231/J.IJPNS.2021.011
Divya Singh, S. Sharath
A Quasi experimental study to evaluate the effectiveness of Video assisted teaching programme on knowledge regarding use of Intra Uterine Balloon Tamponade in the management of PPH among staff nurses in selected hospitals of Mysuru. The sample consisting of 60 Staff Nurses in selected hospitals by using non-probability convenient sampling method. The tool comprised of structured self-administered questionnaire. The mean of pre test knowledge score in experimental group was 8.966 with standard deviation of 4.205. While in control group, mean was 8.533 with standard deviation of 3.471. The post test knowledge score from both experimental and control group showed that the obtained post test mean value in experimental group (18.03) was higher than post test mean value in control group (8.93). The mean difference value of experimental group (9.07) is greater than control group (0.4), and the obtained ‘t’ test value (9.977) is found to be more than ‘t’ table value (2.00). Since, the obtained ‘t’ value is highly significant at p<0.05 level. Therefore, null hypothesis (H) is rejected. This shows that there is a significant improvement in the knowledge level of staff nurses in experimental group compared to control group. This indicates that administration of video assisted teaching programme was effective in improving the knowledge of staff nurses regarding use of intrauterine balloon tamponade in the management of PPH. The findings established that there was no association between knowledge of samples on use of intrauterine balloon tamponade in the management of PPH and selected demo graphical variables in both experimental and control group. Hence, the research hypothesis Hwas rejected and the present study revealed that VAT on knowledge regarding use of intrauterine balloon tamponade in the management of PPH was effective among staff nurses.
{"title":"A study to evaluate the effectiveness of video assisted teaching programme on knowledge regarding intra uterine balloon tamponade in management of pph among staff nurses working in selected hospitals of Mysuru city","authors":"Divya Singh, S. Sharath","doi":"10.18231/J.IJPNS.2021.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/J.IJPNS.2021.011","url":null,"abstract":"A Quasi experimental study to evaluate the effectiveness of Video assisted teaching programme on knowledge regarding use of Intra Uterine Balloon Tamponade in the management of PPH among staff nurses in selected hospitals of Mysuru. The sample consisting of 60 Staff Nurses in selected hospitals by using non-probability convenient sampling method. The tool comprised of structured self-administered questionnaire. The mean of pre test knowledge score in experimental group was 8.966 with standard deviation of 4.205. While in control group, mean was 8.533 with standard deviation of 3.471. The post test knowledge score from both experimental and control group showed that the obtained post test mean value in experimental group (18.03) was higher than post test mean value in control group (8.93). The mean difference value of experimental group (9.07) is greater than control group (0.4), and the obtained ‘t’ test value (9.977) is found to be more than ‘t’ table value (2.00). Since, the obtained ‘t’ value is highly significant at p<0.05 level. Therefore, null hypothesis (H) is rejected. This shows that there is a significant improvement in the knowledge level of staff nurses in experimental group compared to control group. This indicates that administration of video assisted teaching programme was effective in improving the knowledge of staff nurses regarding use of intrauterine balloon tamponade in the management of PPH. The findings established that there was no association between knowledge of samples on use of intrauterine balloon tamponade in the management of PPH and selected demo graphical variables in both experimental and control group. Hence, the research hypothesis Hwas rejected and the present study revealed that VAT on knowledge regarding use of intrauterine balloon tamponade in the management of PPH was effective among staff nurses.","PeriodicalId":391212,"journal":{"name":"IP Journal of Paediatrics and Nursing Science","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115216524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-15DOI: 10.18231/J.IJPNS.2020.024
G. Kalyan, Anamika, Jawana Ram, Mayank Shakya, P. Mani, Seema
Background: The skin of pretmature neonates require a special care as it is thin, the pH is low, and they lose more heat and water. Due to the increasing number of preterm births, the stable preterm babies get an early discharge early from the hospital. At home they require meticulous skin care for their survival and both father and mother are equally responsible for providing care to their preterm neonates. Henceforth it is essential to develop an evidence-based protocol and train both father and mother in the care of the preterm neonate Aim: To develop a protocol and check its effectiveness in skill development of parents (father and mother) regarding skin care and oil massage of their preterm neonates admitted in Neonatal units, Nehru Hospital, PGIMER, Chandigarh Settings and Design: Neonatal Nursery (NNN), Maternity ward, Nehru Hospital, PGIMER, Chandigarh. A quantitative research approach and operational design were selected. Material and Methods: The study was conducted on 45 parents of 31 neonates selected using the total enumeration sampling technique. Protocol on the skin, eye, cord care and oil massage of preterm neonates was developed, validated, demonstration, and return demonstration were taken after the pretest. Observational checklists were used to assess the father and mother’s skills in three-four consecutive observations. Results: Data was analyzed using SPSS version 20.0. Maximum 30(97%) mothers became skilled in the third observation; on the other hand, more fathers achieved skill by the fourth observation. Once all the father and mother achieved skill performance of 85-90%. The final return demonstration was taken on their preterm neonate. A significant improvement in skills scores of both fathers’ and mothers’ was observed within and in between the subsequent observations. Conclusion: The research shows that there was a significant increase in the skills of father and mother. This shows that the operational study to devel
{"title":"Skill development of father and mother regarding skin care and oil massage of preterm neonates","authors":"G. Kalyan, Anamika, Jawana Ram, Mayank Shakya, P. Mani, Seema","doi":"10.18231/J.IJPNS.2020.024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/J.IJPNS.2020.024","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The skin of pretmature neonates require a special care as it is thin, the pH is low, and they lose more heat and water. Due to the increasing number of preterm births, the stable preterm babies get an early discharge early from the hospital. At home they require meticulous skin care for their survival and both father and mother are equally responsible for providing care to their preterm neonates. Henceforth it is essential to develop an evidence-based protocol and train both father and mother in the care of the preterm neonate\u0000Aim: To develop a protocol and check its effectiveness in skill development of parents (father and mother) regarding skin care and oil massage of their preterm neonates admitted in Neonatal units, Nehru Hospital, PGIMER, Chandigarh\u0000Settings and Design: Neonatal Nursery (NNN), Maternity ward, Nehru Hospital, PGIMER, Chandigarh. A quantitative research approach and operational design were selected.\u0000Material and Methods: The study was conducted on 45 parents of 31 neonates selected using the total enumeration sampling technique. Protocol on the skin, eye, cord care and oil massage of preterm neonates was developed, validated, demonstration, and return demonstration were taken after the pretest. Observational checklists were used to assess the father and mother’s skills in three-four consecutive observations.\u0000Results: Data was analyzed using SPSS version 20.0. Maximum 30(97%) mothers became skilled in the third observation; on the other hand, more fathers achieved skill by the fourth observation. Once all the father and mother achieved skill performance of 85-90%. The final return demonstration was taken on their preterm neonate. A significant improvement in skills scores of both fathers’ and mothers’ was observed within and in between the subsequent observations.\u0000Conclusion: The research shows that there was a significant increase in the skills of father and mother. This shows that the operational study to devel","PeriodicalId":391212,"journal":{"name":"IP Journal of Paediatrics and Nursing Science","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125212411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-15DOI: 10.18231/J.IJPNS.2020.022
Sharath S, M. Mansoori, K. Joshi
A Pre-experimental study to evaluate the effectiveness of Video assisted teaching programmeon knowledge regarding PPIUCD among antenatal mothers in selected rural areas at Udaipur,Rajasthan. The sample consisting of 150antenatal mothers in selected rural areas by using non-probability convenientsampling method. The tool comprised of structured self-administered questionnaire. The pre-test was conducted and the Video assisted teaching programmewas administered. The post-test was conducted after one week. The data obtained were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. The mean post-test knowledge score 23.04 was higher than mean Pre-test knowledge score i.e. 11.30 (p=0.05, significant). This indicated that there was a significant difference between pre-test and post-test knowledge score of antenatal mothers regarding PPIUCD. Hence, the research hypothesis H1 was accepted. The Chi-square test was carried out to determine the association between the posttest knowledge and demographic variables such as Age in years, Religion , Education, Occupation, Income, type of family, Aware about PPIUCD, Source of information. Out of which age in years (c 2= 16.97*) education (c 2= 13.51*) awareness (c 2= 8.77*) source of information (c 2= 8.56*) were found to be significantly associated with posttest knowledge at .05% level Hence, research hypothesis H2was accepted. Keywords: Effectiveness, Video assisted teaching programme, Antenatal mothers, PPIUCD, One group pre - test post - test, Pre experimental study.
{"title":"A study to assess the effectiveness of video assisted teaching programme on knowledge regarding post-partum intra uterine contraceptive devices (PPIUCD) among antenatal mothers in selected rural areas at Udaipur, Rajasthan","authors":"Sharath S, M. Mansoori, K. Joshi","doi":"10.18231/J.IJPNS.2020.022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/J.IJPNS.2020.022","url":null,"abstract":"A Pre-experimental study to evaluate the effectiveness of Video assisted teaching programmeon knowledge regarding PPIUCD among antenatal mothers in selected rural areas at Udaipur,Rajasthan. The sample consisting of 150antenatal mothers in selected rural areas by using non-probability convenientsampling method. The tool comprised of structured self-administered questionnaire. The pre-test was conducted and the Video assisted teaching programmewas administered. The post-test was conducted after one week. The data obtained were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. The mean post-test knowledge score 23.04 was higher than mean Pre-test knowledge score i.e. 11.30 (p=0.05, significant). This indicated that there was a significant difference between pre-test and post-test knowledge score of antenatal mothers regarding PPIUCD. Hence, the research hypothesis H1 was accepted. The Chi-square test was carried out to determine the association between the posttest knowledge and demographic variables such as Age in years, Religion , Education, Occupation, Income, type of family, Aware about PPIUCD, Source of information. Out of which age in years (c 2= 16.97*) education (c 2= 13.51*) awareness (c 2= 8.77*) source of information (c 2= 8.56*) were found to be significantly associated with posttest knowledge at .05% level Hence, research hypothesis H2was accepted.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Effectiveness, Video assisted teaching programme, Antenatal mothers, PPIUCD, One group pre - test post - test, Pre experimental study.","PeriodicalId":391212,"journal":{"name":"IP Journal of Paediatrics and Nursing Science","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117231868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-11-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijpns.2020.016
G. Kalyan, J. Sarin, V. Kaur, G. Singh, A. Kaur
Background : An quick and non-invasive procedure to assess the general health and well-being of the child is growth monitoring. In 2006 WHO published growth charts and these charts are now more frequently used to assess growth of children. These charts have also been adopted by CDC. The current study was planned to assess the status of growth of children in Haryana using these charts. Aims: To assess the growth and development of under five children as per new WHO growth standards in selected community of Haryana. Settings and Design : A descriptive design was used and study was conducted in rural and urban community of Ambala, (Haryana) to assess their Growth and Development. Material and M ethods: Total 140 under five children of conveniently selected setting were enrolled through door to door survey. Various checklists were used to ascertain competency of data collectors and inter-observer reliability was calculated and it was 0.82. Screening sheet, and growth and development assessment performa with growth charts were used to collect data. The anthropometric measurements were taken and recorded for all children. Statistical analysis: Data was analysed by using SPSS 17 (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) . Results : Most of the children were born between gestational age of 34-40weeks, and more than half were males. Related to initiation of breast feeding 73 (52.1%) of children were breast fed within one hour of birth. About introduction of solid food in more than half of the children it was started in age of 6-7 months. Half of the fathers were labourers, and all most all of the mothers were housewives. As per weight for age and length/height for age chart 61.4 of the children fell in -2 to +2 SD that is normal. As per indicator of acute malnutrition that is weight for length/height 54.2% of children were normal. Only 3.6% children were above 2SD for length/height and weight for age, rest other were below 2SD and were underweight, stunted and wasted as the related indicators. Conclusions: There is a need to implement education program for parents of children on nutrition as many children were at risk of both acute and chronic malnutrition and few were malnourished.
背景:一个快速和非侵入性的程序来评估儿童的一般健康和福祉是生长监测。2006年，世卫组织公布了生长图表，这些图表现在更常用于评估儿童的生长情况。这些图表也被CDC采用。目前的研究计划使用这些图表来评估哈里亚纳邦儿童的成长状况。目的:根据世卫组织新的生长标准，在哈里亚纳邦选定社区评估五岁以下儿童的生长和发育情况。环境和设计:采用描述性设计，并在(哈里亚纳邦)Ambala的农村和城市社区进行了研究，以评估其生长和发展。材料与方法:通过上门调查的方式，选取环境方便的5岁以下儿童140名。使用各种核对表来确定数据收集者的胜任能力，并计算观察者间的信度，信度为0.82。采用筛选表、生长发育评估表和生长图表收集数据。对所有儿童进行人体测量并进行记录。统计分析:使用SPSS 17 (Statistical Package for Social Sciences)对数据进行分析。结果:新生儿以胎龄34 ~ 40周为主，男性占一半以上。73名(52.1%)儿童在出生后1小时内接受母乳喂养。超过一半的孩子在6-7个月大的时候开始引入固体食物。一半的父亲是劳工，几乎所有的母亲都是家庭主妇。根据年龄的体重和年龄表的身高/身高，61.4名儿童在-2至+2个标准差范围内，这是正常的。根据急性营养不良指标，即体重与身高的比值，54.2%的儿童是正常的。仅3.6%的儿童身高身高和年龄体重在2SD以上，其余儿童低于2SD，相关指标为体重不足、发育不良和消瘦。结论:我国儿童存在急性和慢性营养不良的风险，而实际发生营养不良的儿童较少，因此有必要对儿童家长进行营养教育。
{"title":"Assessment of growth and development of under five children as per new WHO child growth standards","authors":"G. Kalyan, J. Sarin, V. Kaur, G. Singh, A. Kaur","doi":"10.18231/j.ijpns.2020.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpns.2020.016","url":null,"abstract":"Background : An quick and non-invasive procedure to assess the general health and well-being of the child is growth monitoring. In 2006 WHO published growth charts and these charts are now more frequently used to assess growth of children. These charts have also been adopted by CDC. The current study was planned to assess the status of growth of children in Haryana using these charts. Aims: To assess the growth and development of under five children as per new WHO growth standards in selected community of Haryana. Settings and Design : A descriptive design was used and study was conducted in rural and urban community of Ambala, (Haryana) to assess their Growth and Development. Material and M ethods: Total 140 under five children of conveniently selected setting were enrolled through door to door survey. Various checklists were used to ascertain competency of data collectors and inter-observer reliability was calculated and it was 0.82. Screening sheet, and growth and development assessment performa with growth charts were used to collect data. The anthropometric measurements were taken and recorded for all children. Statistical analysis: Data was analysed by using SPSS 17 (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) . Results : Most of the children were born between gestational age of 34-40weeks, and more than half were males. Related to initiation of breast feeding 73 (52.1%) of children were breast fed within one hour of birth. About introduction of solid food in more than half of the children it was started in age of 6-7 months. Half of the fathers were labourers, and all most all of the mothers were housewives. As per weight for age and length/height for age chart 61.4 of the children fell in -2 to +2 SD that is normal. As per indicator of acute malnutrition that is weight for length/height 54.2% of children were normal. Only 3.6% children were above 2SD for length/height and weight for age, rest other were below 2SD and were underweight, stunted and wasted as the related indicators. Conclusions: There is a need to implement education program for parents of children on nutrition as many children were at risk of both acute and chronic malnutrition and few were malnourished.","PeriodicalId":391212,"journal":{"name":"IP Journal of Paediatrics and Nursing Science","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125035378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-11-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijpns.2020.017
Himani, A. Anand, A. Barwal, Shaina Kalsi, S. Gautam, Saurabh Sharma, Raka Sharma
This paper illustrates however chronic uncertainty caused by crisis events affects the provision of entrepreneurial sources of finance for starts –ups and tiny and medium sized enterprises (SMEs). To explore this line of argument, this paper examines crunch base period knowledge examining entrepreneurial finance investments in China throughout development COVID-19 crisis. The paper shows that these equity investments unerect dramatically within the immediate aftermath of COVID-19 virus, leading to a year on year decrease of 60% within the total volume of investment raised between quarter one in 2019 and quarter 1 in 2020. Importantly, the paper found early-stage seed investments falling the steepest, suggesting aborning starts-ups are those most heavily affected by the crisis. Overall, enterprise policy manufacturers have to be compelled to become higher attuned at watching period of time data sources to mitigate chronic entrepreneurial uncertainty via strategic policy responses.
{"title":"The impact of COVID-19 pandemic-Entrepreneurial Uncertainty and Effect on Economic Development","authors":"Himani, A. Anand, A. Barwal, Shaina Kalsi, S. Gautam, Saurabh Sharma, Raka Sharma","doi":"10.18231/j.ijpns.2020.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpns.2020.017","url":null,"abstract":"This paper illustrates however chronic uncertainty caused by crisis events affects the provision of entrepreneurial sources of finance for starts –ups and tiny and medium sized enterprises (SMEs). To explore this line of argument, this paper examines crunch base period knowledge examining entrepreneurial finance investments in China throughout development COVID-19 crisis. The paper shows that these equity investments unerect dramatically within the immediate aftermath of COVID-19 virus, leading to a year on year decrease of 60% within the total volume of investment raised between quarter one in 2019 and quarter 1 in 2020. Importantly, the paper found early-stage seed investments falling the steepest, suggesting aborning starts-ups are those most heavily affected by the crisis. Overall, enterprise policy manufacturers have to be compelled to become higher attuned at watching period of time data sources to mitigate chronic entrepreneurial uncertainty via strategic policy responses.","PeriodicalId":391212,"journal":{"name":"IP Journal of Paediatrics and Nursing Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131064980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-11-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijpns.2020.014
S. Hassan, Dental, S. Bhateja, Geetika Arora, Francis Prathyusha
The untimely loss of teeth in kids can cause both practical and tasteful issue. Missing teeth on both front and back districts can make harm the rumination and appropriate articulation. On the off chance that missing tooth isn’t supplanted, further difficulties can happen, including restoration of carious teeth, alveolar bone misfortune, and sporadic impediment. Given the touchy idea of youngsters, can prompt tooth misfortune improvement of uncertainty and low confidence issues. Because of the dynamic the idea of development in youngsters and youths, prosthetic apparatuses don’t need to thwart the improvement of the orofacial framework, and must meet a sufficient tasteful and useful norms. The pediatric dental prosthetic machines must be arranged regarding the unique conditions that lead to loss of teeth.
{"title":"Prosthesis in pediatric dentistry","authors":"S. Hassan, Dental, S. Bhateja, Geetika Arora, Francis Prathyusha","doi":"10.18231/j.ijpns.2020.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpns.2020.014","url":null,"abstract":"The untimely loss of teeth in kids can cause both practical and tasteful issue. Missing teeth on both front and back districts can make harm the rumination and appropriate articulation. On the off chance that missing tooth isn’t supplanted, further difficulties can happen, including restoration of carious teeth, alveolar bone misfortune, and sporadic impediment. Given the touchy idea of youngsters, can prompt tooth misfortune improvement of uncertainty and low confidence issues. Because of the dynamic the idea of development in youngsters and youths, prosthetic apparatuses don’t need to thwart the improvement of the orofacial framework, and must meet a sufficient tasteful and useful norms. The pediatric dental prosthetic machines must be arranged regarding the unique conditions that lead to loss of teeth.","PeriodicalId":391212,"journal":{"name":"IP Journal of Paediatrics and Nursing Science","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133688145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-11-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijpns.2020.019
M. Gogoi
A study to assess the level of patient satisfaction regarding nursing care in Inpatient Department Of IOCL(AOD) Hospital, Digboi, Assam to assess the level of patient’s satisfaction regarding Nursing care in Inpatient Department of IOCL (AOD) Hospital, Digboi, Assam and to find out the association between the level of patient’s satisfaction regarding nursing care and selected demographic variables such as age, gender, type of family, religion, educational qualification, occupation, marital status, family income and type of community. The author has selected 30 samples by sampling technique and applied descriptive survey design to conduct this study. A 3 point Likert scale with 25 items is used to assess the level of patient satisfaction which was divided into 5 sub heading mainly communication, nursing care, patient expectation, physical environment and technical competence. Data analysis was done by using descriptive and inferential statistics. The finding of the current study revealed that the majority i.e. 22 (73.33%) of sample under study were moderately satisfied, 4(13.33%) were highly satisfied and 4(13.33%) were not satisfied with the nursing care in Inpatient department of IOCL (AOD) hospital, Digboi. Chi-square result shows no association between the levels of patient satisfaction and the demographic variables. The study identified that there is a need for the nurses to improve the quality of nursing care as only 13.33% of the subjects are highly satisfied. The findings of the study suggested that it
{"title":"Patient Satisfaction with nursing care in AOD Hospital digboi","authors":"M. Gogoi","doi":"10.18231/j.ijpns.2020.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpns.2020.019","url":null,"abstract":"A study to assess the level of patient satisfaction regarding nursing care in Inpatient Department Of IOCL(AOD) Hospital, Digboi, Assam to assess the level of patient’s satisfaction regarding Nursing care in Inpatient Department of IOCL (AOD) Hospital, Digboi, Assam and to find out the association between the level of patient’s satisfaction regarding nursing care and selected demographic variables such as age, gender, type of family, religion, educational qualification, occupation, marital status, family income and type of community. The author has selected 30 samples by sampling technique and applied descriptive survey design to conduct this study. A 3 point Likert scale with 25 items is used to assess the level of patient satisfaction which was divided into 5 sub heading mainly communication, nursing care, patient expectation, physical environment and technical competence. Data analysis was done by using descriptive and inferential statistics. The finding of the current study revealed that the majority i.e. 22 (73.33%) of sample under study were moderately satisfied, 4(13.33%) were highly satisfied and 4(13.33%) were not satisfied with the nursing care in Inpatient department of IOCL (AOD) hospital, Digboi. Chi-square result shows no association between the levels of patient satisfaction and the demographic variables. The study identified that there is a need for the nurses to improve the quality of nursing care as only 13.33% of the subjects are highly satisfied. The findings of the study suggested that it","PeriodicalId":391212,"journal":{"name":"IP Journal of Paediatrics and Nursing Science","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126521920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：