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Leukaemia in children 儿童白血病
Pub Date : 2020-08-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijpns.2020.010
S. Hassan, Dental, S. Bhateja, Geetika Arora, Francis Prathyusha
Leukemia, albeit an uncommon ailment, surpasses a reason for death from huge numbers of the intense transferable disorder due to its deadly character. It is described by far reaching, quick, and confused multiplication of leukocytes. In India, leukemia is the most widely recognized youth malignant growth with a relative extent fluctuating somewhere in the range of 25% and 40% and keeps on being the biggest supporter of malignancy related mortality in children. Keywords: Leukaemia, Peripheral blood smear, Cytology, ALL, CML.
白血病虽然是一种罕见的疾病,但由于其致命的特点,它已经超过了大量可转移疾病的死亡原因。它是由白细胞的广泛、快速和混乱的增殖来描述的。在印度,白血病是最广泛认可的青少年恶性肿瘤,其相对程度在25%到40%之间波动,并且一直是儿童恶性肿瘤相关死亡率的最大支持者。关键词:白血病,外周血涂片,细胞学,ALL, CML。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of COVID-19 on children COVID-19对儿童的影响
Pub Date : 2020-08-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijpns.2020.009
S. Hassan, Dental, S. Bhateja, Geetika Arora, Francis Prathyusha
The coronavirus sickness 2019 (COVID-19) is significantly afecting life around the world. Seclusion,contact limitations and financial shutdown force a total change to the psychosocial condition in afectednations. These measures can possibly undermine the emotional well-being of kids and young peoplesignifcantly. Despite the fact that the present emergency can carry with it open doors for self-improvementand family attachment, impediments may exceed these benefts. Nervousness, absence of friend contactand decreased open doors for stress guideline are principle concerns. Another fundamental danger isan expanded hazard for parental psychological maladjustment, abusive behavior at home and youngsterabuse. Particularly for youngsters and teenagers with extraordinary needs or weaknesses, for example,incapacities, injury encounters, previously existing emotional wellness issues, transient foundation and lowfinancial status, this may be an especially testing time. To keep up normal and crisis youngster and youthfulmental treatment during the pandemic is a significant test however is fundamental for constraining long haulramifications for the psychological wellness of youngsters and kids.Keywords: COVID19, Children, China, Murine, Spike protein.
2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)正在严重影响世界各地的生活。隔离、接触限制和经济关闭迫使受影响国家的社会心理状况发生彻底变化。这些措施可能会严重损害儿童和青少年的情感健康。尽管目前的紧急情况可以为自我提升和家庭依恋敞开大门,但阻碍可能超过这些好处。紧张、缺乏朋友联系和减少压力指导的开放大门是主要问题。另一个根本的危险是父母心理失调、家庭虐待行为和虐待青少年的风险扩大。特别是对于有特殊需求或弱点的青少年,例如,残疾,受伤,先前存在的情感健康问题,短暂的基础和低经济状况,这可能是一个特别考验的时期。在大流行期间保持正常和危机青少年治疗是一项重大考验,但对于限制对青少年心理健康的长期影响至关重要。关键词:covid - 19,儿童,中国,小鼠,刺突蛋白
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引用次数: 3
Smart materials in pediatric dentistry- A review 智能材料在儿童牙科-综述
Pub Date : 2020-08-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijpns.2020.007
S. Hassan, S. Bhateja
By general understanding, smart materials can’t avoid being materials that have properties which may be balanced in a controlled way by refreshes, for instance, stress, temperature, tenacity, pH, and electric or drawing in fields. There are different sorts of capable materials, some of which are starting at now ordinary. Models merge piezoelectric materials, which produce a voltage when stress is applied or the a substitute way, blends or shape memory polymers which are thermoresponsive, and pH sensitive polymers which swell or guide as a response to change in pH. In this review there is information about the use of various materials for the pediatric patient. © 2020 Published by Innovative Publication. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)
一般来说,智能材料无法避免成为具有可以通过刷新控制方式平衡的特性的材料,例如应力,温度,韧性,pH值和电场或电场。有不同种类的有能力的材料,其中一些从现在开始就很普通。模型融合了压电材料,当施加应力或替代方式时产生电压,混合或形状记忆聚合物具有热响应性,pH敏感聚合物随着pH变化而膨胀或引导。在这篇综述中,有关于儿科患者使用各种材料的信息。©2020由创新出版社出版。这是一篇基于CC BY-NC许可的开放获取文章(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)
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引用次数: 0
Biomarkers in dentin pulp complex 牙本质牙髓复合体中的生物标志物
Pub Date : 2020-08-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijpns.2020.008
S. Hassan, Dental, S. Bhateja, Geetika Arora, Francis Prathyusha
Biomarkers are functional elements at the level of cells or molecules, play an important role in the health and disease. Tooth dentin-pulp complex houses several biomarkers at different stages of development, and the lack of these biomarkers yield developmental disorders. Furthermore, biomarkers play a very important role in the pathogenesis of dental caries, pulp and periapical pathoses in two ways - they is an important element in the process of detection of pathological and they assist in the accurate diagnosis of pathological conditions. an the
生物标志物是细胞或分子水平上的功能元件,在健康和疾病中起着重要作用。牙本质-牙髓复合体在不同的发育阶段包含几种生物标志物,缺乏这些生物标志物会导致发育障碍。此外,生物标志物在龋齿、牙髓和根尖周围病变的发病机制中起着非常重要的作用,它们在病理检测过程中起着重要的作用,它们有助于准确诊断病理状况。一个的
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引用次数: 0
A study to assess the effect of reminiscence therapy on psychological well-being, depression, and loneliness among elderly in selected old age homes of Mysore 回顾疗法对迈索尔老人院老年人心理健康、抑郁和孤独感影响的研究
Pub Date : 2020-05-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijpns.2020.003
S. Sharath, N. Raj
In the present study to assess the effect of reminiscence therapy on psychological well-being, depression, and loneliness among elderly in selected old age homes of Mysore. a non-equivalent pre-test and post-test control group quasi experimental design was adopted. The samples were selected by adopting the non-probability convenience sampling technique. The sample consisted of 70 elderly staying in selected old age homes of Mysore, out of which 35 each in experimental and control group. The tool used for the data collection was Standardized geriatric depression scale to assess depression, Standardized Affect balance scale to measure psychological well-being, and Standardized UCLA loneliness scale to assess loneliness. On day1, 2, & 3 psychological well-being, depression, and loneliness were pre tested both in experimental and control group. On day 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, &14 the reminiscence therapy were administered to experimental group. On day 22, 23, &24 post test was conducted respectively in both groups. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyse the data . Findings of the study revealed that there is a significant  reduction in the post test mean depression, and loneliness scores of elderly in experimental group than the control group as evident from the ‘t’ value 5.365, and 9.268 with post-test  df ‘t’(68) at 0.05 level of significance, and also there is a significant gain in the post test mean psychological score of elderly in experimental group than the control group as evident from the ‘t’ value 4.763 with post-test  df ‘t’(68) at 0.05 level of significance. There was no significant association found between psychological well-being, depression, and loneliness of elderly in old age homes and their selected personal variables viz. age, gender, marital status, education level, income, visits by family members and other chronic medical illness. The findings revealed that, pre-test depression, and loneliness scores of elderly
摘要本研究旨在探讨怀旧疗法对迈索尔老宅老年人心理健康、抑郁和孤独的影响。采用非等效前测和后测对照组准实验设计。样本选取采用非概率方便抽样技术。样本由70名住在迈索尔选定的养老院的老人组成,其中实验组和对照组各35名。数据收集工具采用标准化老年抑郁量表评估抑郁,标准化情感平衡量表评估心理健康,标准化UCLA孤独感量表评估孤独感。在第1、2、3天分别对实验组和对照组的心理健康、抑郁和孤独感进行预测。实验组于第4、6、8、10、12、14天进行回忆疗法。两组分别于第22、23、24天进行后试。描述性统计和推断性统计均用于分析数据。研究结果显示,实验组老年人的后测平均抑郁、孤独得分显著低于对照组,t值分别为5.365和9.268,后测df ' t '(68)在0.05水平上具有显著性。实验组老年人的后测平均心理得分较对照组有显著提高,t值为4.763,后测df t(68)在0.05水平上具有显著性意义。老年人的心理健康、抑郁和孤独感与年龄、性别、婚姻状况、受教育程度、收入、家庭成员访问和其他慢性疾病等个人变量之间没有显著的关联。研究结果显示,测试前老年人的抑郁、孤独得分较高
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引用次数: 0
A pre –experimental study to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programe on knowledge regarding breast self examination among fmphw ist year students at ramzan institute of paramedical sciences, Gulshan Nagar, Nowgam Srinagar, Kashmir, India 一项实验前研究,旨在评估印度克什米尔诺甘斯利那加古尔山那加尔拉姆赞辅助医学研究所一年级学生乳房自我检查知识的结构化教学方案的有效性
Pub Date : 2020-05-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijpns.2020.001
Syed Shahid Siraj, Syed Arifa
According to the world cancer report 2017 about 5.37 lakh Indian women got Breast cancer in 2012 and was a leading cause of death among women between age group of 20 and 59 years worldwide. Among Kashmiri women breast cancer is the second leading cancer after esophageal cancer, with an incidence rate of 12.6 per 100,000 women. The study was conducted with the aim to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding breast self examination among FMPHW Ist year students at Ramzan institute of paramedical sciences, Gulshan nagar, A quantitative pre-experimental one group pre-test post-test design was adopted to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding breast self examination among FMPHW Ist year students at Ramzan institute of paramedical sciences, nagar, Kashmir. Convenient sampling technique was used to collect data from FMPHW Ist year students using self administered structured knowledge questionnaire. The data was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics and the results of the study revealed that there was significant difference between pre test and post-test knowledge scores regarding breast self- examination among FMPHW Ist year students i:e the mean posttest knowledge score (31.9± 2.86) was higher than pre-test knowledge score (16.8 ± 3.50), which shows the effectiveness of structured teaching programme.
根据2017年世界癌症报告,2012年约有53.7万印度女性患乳腺癌,是全球20至59岁女性死亡的主要原因。在克什米尔妇女中,乳腺癌是仅次于食道癌的第二大癌症,发病率为每10万名妇女12.6例。本研究采用定量的前实验、一组前测、后测设计,对拉姆赞医学专科学校一年级学生乳腺自检知识结构化教学方案的效果进行了评价。纳加尔,克什米尔。采用方便抽样的方法,采用自填式结构化知识问卷,对我院一年级学生进行问卷调查。采用描述性统计和推理统计的方法对数据进行分析,结果显示FMPHW一年级学生的乳房自检知识测试前与测试后得分有显著差异,其中测试后知识平均分(31.9±2.86)高于测试前知识平均分(16.8±3.50),表明结构化教学方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia following influenza a pandemic H1N1 infection: A case report 甲型H1N1流感大流行感染后自身免疫性溶血性贫血1例报告
Pub Date : 2020-05-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijpns.2020.005
Pritam Bandyopadhyay, Tamoghna Biswas, M. Lahiri
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia has been rarely reported in association with influenza virus. Here, we report a 16 month old girl with warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia following influenza A Pandemic H1N1 infection, which improved with oral corticosteroids and intravenous immunoglobulin.Keywords: Influenza A(H1N1) infection, AHA(autoimmune hemolytic anemia), IVIg(Intravenous human gammaglobulin) administration.
自身免疫性溶血性贫血与流感病毒相关的报道很少。在这里,我们报告了一名16个月大的女孩,在甲型H1N1流感大流行感染后出现温暖的自身免疫性溶血性贫血,口服皮质类固醇和静脉注射免疫球蛋白改善了这种贫血。关键词:甲型H1N1流感感染,自身免疫性溶血性贫血,静脉注射人γ球蛋白。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of oromotor stimulation on feeding performance and weight gain of preterm babies in selected hospital, Kolkata 运动刺激对加尔各答某医院早产儿喂养表现和体重增加的影响
Pub Date : 2020-05-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijpns.2020.006
A. Nath, Anuradha Mukherjee, S. Guha
Assessment of effect of oromotor stimulation on feeding performance and weight gain in selected hospitals, Kolkata.Introduction: According to WHO, every year about 15 million babies are born prematurely around the world. Almost 1 million children die each year due to complication of preterm birth (2013). In India, out of 27 million babies born every year (2010 data), 3.5 million babies are premature.Oral feeding difficulties are almost common in preterm neonates. Coordinated suck-swallow-breath pattern is not developed under 34 weeks of gestational age. So most of the preterm neonates are not able to have an independent feeding in that due time.Aims: 1. To assess the effect of oromotor stimulation in the interventional group. 2. To compare the effect of oromotor stimulation between interventional group and the control group.Design: Non probability purposive sampling technique was used to collect data from sixty preterm babies (30 in interventional group and 30 in control group) with the help of standardized IBFAT ( Infant Breast Feeding assessment tool) & weight checking proforma. Inter rater reliability for IBFAT (r = 0.92) & Weighing machine used for weight checking (r = 0.93) was done. Pretest posttest time series design was adopted. Demographic data (gestational age , birth weight , age of day of 1st intervention) was collected from each baby.Results: Results revealed the significant difference in pre and post interventional breast feeding performance and weight of preterm babies between day 1 and day 7 in the experimental group as computed ‘t’ value 30.91[ (df 29) =2.71, pConclusion: Oromotor stimulation is effective in improving feeding performance and weight gain of preterm baby.Implication: In practice, oromotor stimulation can be practiced by nurse. The mothers of those preterm babies also can be taught this oromotor stimulation for practicing this method. In education, students may be provided with learning experiences in neonatal units and prac
在加尔各答选定的医院评估运动刺激对喂养性能和体重增加的影响。导言:据世卫组织统计,全世界每年约有1500万婴儿早产。每年有近100万儿童死于早产并发症(2013年)。在印度,每年有2700万婴儿出生(2010年数据),其中有350万是早产儿。口腔喂养困难在早产儿中几乎是常见的。协调的吸吮-吞咽-呼吸模式在孕34周之前没有形成。所以大多数早产儿在预产期都不能独立进食。目的:1。目的:评价干预组运动刺激的效果。2. 比较干预组与对照组运动刺激的效果。设计:采用非概率目的抽样技术,采用标准化IBFAT(婴儿母乳喂养评估工具)和体重检查形式,对60例早产儿(干预组30例,对照组30例)进行数据采集。对IBFAT (r = 0.92)和称重机(r = 0.93)进行了信度分析。采用前测后测时间序列设计。收集每个婴儿的人口统计数据(胎龄、出生体重、第一次干预时的年龄)。结果:实验组干预前后早产儿的母乳喂养表现和体重在干预后第1天与第7天有显著差异,计算t值为30.91[(df 29) =2.71, p]。结论:运动刺激对改善早产儿的喂养表现和体重增加是有效的。意义:在实践中,运动刺激可由护士实施。那些早产儿的妈妈们也可以学习这种运动刺激来练习这种方法。在教育方面,学生可以在新生儿病房和实习中获得学习经验
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引用次数: 1
Nursing audit conducted to gauge the documentation compliance by nursing professionals at Sagar hospital, Jayanagar within the domain of patient and family education rendered by nursing professionals during the course of their hospita 进行护理审计,以衡量Jayanagar Sagar医院的护理专业人员在其住院期间对患者和家庭进行的护理专业教育领域的文件遵守情况
Pub Date : 2020-05-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijpns.2020.002
M. Varghese, G. RekhaS
Nursing documentation is that the record of medical care that's planned and delivered to individual clients by qualified nurses or other caregivers under the direction of a professional nurse. It contains information in accordance with the steps of the nursing process. It constitutes an integral a part of the nurse’s daily work. Meticulous nursing documentation is a crucial a part of patient care. The delivery of excellent care and therefore the ability to speak effectively about patient care depends on the standard of data available to all or any health care professionals. One important a part of this information is nursing documentation in medical care plans.Aim of the Study: to gauge the effectiveness of documentation of Patient education process using Nursing audit at Sagar Hospital, Bangalore.Materials and Methods: The case records were chosen by simple systematic sampling method and every file was analysed employing a structured check list. the whole data were combined into one result for the whole excel sheet. Concurrent patient education form review within the case record were analysed employing a Structured checklist during 1st Nov 2018 to 31st OCT 2019 (12months). Care file were selected employing a simple Systemic Sampling Technique and about 50% of admissions were included within the study and 4317(53.38%) of the entire admission.Results: Totally compliant were 3726 (86.30%), partially compliant were 399 (9.24%) and non-compliant were 192 (4.44%). the very best compliance of documentation was seen in safe parenting practices, immunization and disease specific information (99.30%). the smallest amount compliance was seen in pain management and documentation 443 (partially and non-compliant category constitutes 11.07%. Data also revealed compliance with disease specific information 99%, medication management 99%, hand hygiene was 91%, pain assessment 81%, fall prevention 62%, pressure ulcer prevention 12%, Immunization 9%.Conclusion: Use a standa
护理文件是由合格的护士或其他护理人员在专业护士的指导下计划并交付给个人客户的医疗护理记录。它包含与护理过程的步骤相一致的信息。这是护士日常工作中不可缺少的一部分。细致的护理文件是病人护理的重要组成部分。提供优质的护理,从而有效地谈论病人护理的能力取决于所有或任何卫生保健专业人员可获得的数据标准。这些信息的一个重要部分是医疗护理计划中的护理文件。本研究的目的:在班加罗尔Sagar医院使用护理审计来评估患者教育过程文件的有效性。材料与方法:采用简单的系统抽样法选取病例记录,并采用结构化的核对表对每份档案进行分析。整个数据被合并为整个excel表格的一个结果。在2018年11月1日至2019年10月31日(12个月)期间,采用结构化检查表对病例记录中的并发患者教育表进行分析。采用简单的系统抽样技术选取护理档案,约50%的入院患者被纳入研究,4317例(53.38%)被纳入研究。结果:完全依从3726例(86.30%),部分依从399例(9.24%),不依从192例(4.44%)。最符合文件要求的是安全育儿做法、免疫接种和特定疾病信息(99.30%)。最小的合规性出现在疼痛管理和文档中443(部分和不合规性占11.07%)。数据还显示疾病特定信息的依从性为99%,药物管理的依从性为99%,手卫生的依从性为91%,疼痛评估的依从性为81%,跌倒预防的依从性为62%,压疮预防的依从性为12%,免疫接种的依从性为9%。结论:采用标准
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引用次数: 0
Use of tulsi in oral and systemic diseases- A short review tulsi在口腔和全身疾病中的应用综述
Pub Date : 2020-01-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijpns.2019.007
S. Hassan, S. Bhateja, Geetika Arora
Nature has presented on us a rich organic riches and various sorts of plants develop in various pieces of world. The therapeutic plants are generally utilized by the conventional restorative professionals for relieving different maladies. In customary frameworks of medication, various pieces of Ocimum sanctum Linn have been suggested for the treatment of different diorders. In this article we will tell about the use of tulsi in systemic and oral diseases.Keywords: Tulsi, Cox-2, Candidiasis, Oral submucous fibrosis.
大自然给我们提供了丰富的有机资源,各种各样的植物生长在世界的各个地方。治疗植物通常被传统的恢复性专业人员用于缓解不同的疾病。在习惯的药物框架中,各种各样的“至圣草”被建议用于治疗不同的疾病。在这篇文章中,我们将告诉使用图尔西在系统和口腔疾病。关键词:Tulsi, Cox-2,念珠菌病,口腔黏膜下纤维化。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
IP Journal of Paediatrics and Nursing Science
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