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Short-term International Study Programs and Intercultural Maturity Development: Does an Enhanced Appreciation for Differing Cultural Perspectives Continue to Progress When Students Return Home? 短期国际学习项目与跨文化成熟度发展:学生回国后,对不同文化视角的欣赏能力是否会继续提高?
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1080/17475759.2022.2134179
W. Kathy Tannous, A. Gaffney, Krishan Prasad
ABSTRACT Numerous studies have shown that international mobility programmes enhance students’ intercultural maturity development, regardless of duration, few have attempted to ascertain whether this change is long lasting. This study tested students two years after their participation to see if their intercultural maturity levels continued to progress, plateaued, or regressed in the intervening period. 93% of the study cohort continued to progress in their level of intercultural maturity in at least one dimension, with none regressing, and only one plateauing. This suggests that the shifts in identity, values, and skills that the students develop are far-reaching and profound.
摘要大量研究表明,无论持续时间长短,国际流动计划都能促进学生的跨文化成熟度发展,很少有人试图确定这种变化是否持久。这项研究在学生参与两年后对他们进行了测试,以了解他们的跨文化成熟度在干预期间是否继续进步、停滞不前或倒退。93%的研究队列在跨文化成熟度方面至少在一个维度上继续进步,没有倒退,只有一次趋于平稳。这表明,学生在身份、价值观和技能方面的转变是深远而深刻的。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 and Health Inequality: Explaining Differences in Public Trust and Concern by Ethnicity and Protective Health Behaviors with Predictive Analytics COVID-19与健康不平等:用预测分析解释种族和保护性健康行为对公众信任和关注的差异
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-15 DOI: 10.1080/17475759.2022.2135579
Ming-Yi Wu
ABSTRACT By analysing survey data collected from 1,033 adults, this study examines health inequality related to COVID-19 protective health behaviours by ethnicity, trust, and concern in the U.S. There are three major findings. First, the U.S. adults can be categorized into four clusters based on their concern and public trust. Second, there are significant differences in concern and public trust among different ethnic groups. Finally, concern and public trust are the significant predictors for individuals’ protective health behaviours. When individuals have higher levels of concern and public trust, they are more likely to comply with the public health policies to adopt protective health measures. The results of this study highlight the importance of building public trust with co-cultural groups in order to promote protective health behaviours. Thus, this study brings additional insights into effective intercultural communication in the healthcare context.
摘要通过分析从1033名成年人收集的调查数据,本研究按种族、信任和关注度调查了美国与新冠肺炎保护性健康行为相关的健康不平等。首先,根据美国成年人的关注度和公众信任度,他们可以分为四类。第二,不同民族在关注度和公众信任度方面存在显著差异。最后,关注和公众信任是个人保护性健康行为的重要预测因素。当个人有更高程度的关注和公众信任时,他们更有可能遵守公共卫生政策,采取保护性健康措施。这项研究的结果强调了与共同文化群体建立公众信任的重要性,以促进保护性健康行为。因此,这项研究为医疗保健背景下的有效跨文化交流带来了更多的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Media-Driven Korean Popular Culture Consumption among First-And-A-Half Generation Korean Immigrant Children 数字媒体驱动的第一代半移民子女的韩国大众文化消费
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.1080/17475759.2022.2130401
Jiwoo Park
ABSTRACT Using photo-elicitation interview (PEI), this paper demonstrates how twelve first-and-a-half generation children of Korean immigrants in the U.S. engage in digital media-driven Korean popular culture consumption, which underscores their ethnic identity formation. The result shows that frequent cultural interactions via digital media help them maintain their ethnic distinctiveness. Thus, the findings of this study support claims by segmented assimilationist scholars that adopting American ways of life and learning to identify as an American is not inevitable for all immigrants and their descendants despite their long residence in the U.S.
摘要本文通过照片启发访谈(PEI),展示了12名在美国的韩国移民第一代半子女如何参与数字媒体驱动的韩国流行文化消费,这突出了他们的种族认同形成。结果表明,通过数字媒体进行频繁的文化互动有助于他们保持民族特色。因此,这项研究的结果支持了部分同化主义学者的说法,即尽管所有移民及其后代长期居住在美国,但采用美国的生活方式和学习认同美国人并非不可避免。
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引用次数: 0
Intercultural Communication In Interpreting: Power And Choices 口译中的跨文化交际:权力与选择
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.1080/17475759.2022.2130402
Ran Yi
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Socio-cultural Context on Composing Business Letters in Modern Kazakhstani Business Community: A cross-cultural Study 社会文化语境对现代哈萨克斯坦商界商务信函创作的影响——跨文化研究
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.1080/17475759.2022.2124304
Sholpan K. Zharkynbekova, A. Aimoldina
ABSTRACT With the greatest economic potential of the countries in the Central Asian region, the Republic of Kazakhstan is currently engaged in international commercial activities with more than 190 countries. At the same time, while actively pursuing modern marketing strategies and when communicating with business partners of different cultural and linguistic background, particularly, in business correspondence, Kazakhstan also bears witness to a Soviet legacy combined with specific Asian characteristics. The aim of this study is to examine socio-cultural factors identified in 316 business letters composed in Kazakh, Russian, and English, the most commonly used languages of the modern Kazakhstani business community. The forms of relationships between business communicants in the hierarchical chain of a superior and their subordinate are also considered, including their role statuses, social distance, the factors involved in the constructing a business text and other aspects.
摘要哈萨克斯坦共和国是中亚地区经济潜力最大的国家,目前与190多个国家开展国际商业活动。与此同时,哈萨克斯坦在积极推行现代营销战略的同时,在与不同文化和语言背景的商业伙伴交流时,特别是在商业往来中,也见证了苏联的遗产与特定的亚洲特征相结合。本研究的目的是检验316封用哈萨克语、俄语和英语撰写的商业信函中确定的社会文化因素,这些语言是现代哈萨克斯坦商界最常用的语言。还考虑了上下级层级链中业务沟通者之间的关系形式,包括他们的角色地位、社交距离、构建业务文本所涉及的因素等。
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引用次数: 1
Disney’s Two Versions of Mulan (1998, 2020) and Twitter: A Reception Study in Terms of (Im)politeness 迪士尼的《花木兰》(19982020)和《推特》的两个版本:从礼貌角度的接受研究
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.1080/17475759.2022.2113908
Luyu Chen, Milad Mehdizadkhani
ABSTRACT This article examines the (im)politeness of Disney’s two versions of Mulan and their receptions on Twitter. As for the films, it takes advantage of the availability of the same sharing scenes and storytelling scripts of the two versions. Considering their reception, over 6,700 tweets and comments were collected, using #Mulan and #DisneyMulan and from the two accounts of @DisneysMulan and @Disney, respectively. The analysis of the instances was based on the current literature on (im)politeness models. The results revealed that all of the impoliteness instances were found in the live-action version, guiding the inaccurate depiction of Chinese cultural and historical elements highlighted in the audiences’ comments, classified into pointed criticisms as the third most reoccurring strategy in the corpus.
本文考察了迪士尼出品的两个版本的《花木兰》在Twitter上受到的礼遇。至于电影,它利用了两个版本相同的共享场景和故事脚本的可用性。考虑到她们的受欢迎程度,我们收集了超过6700条推文和评论,分别来自#花木兰和#迪士尼花木兰,以及@ DisneyMulan和@Disney两个账户。实例分析是基于目前关于(非)礼貌模型的文献。结果显示,所有不礼貌的例子都出现在真人版中,引导了观众评论中对中国文化和历史元素的不准确描述,被归类为尖锐批评,是语料库中第三个最常见的策略。
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引用次数: 0
The Clock Boy: An Analysis of How News Outlets Used Sources to Conceal Bias in News Coverage of Ahmed Mohamed, a Muslim Teen Arrested for Bringing a Self-made Clock to School 时钟男孩:分析新闻媒体如何利用消息来源掩盖新闻报道中的偏见艾哈迈德·穆罕默德,一名因携带自制时钟上学而被捕的穆斯林青少年
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.1080/17475759.2022.2116079
Sakina Jangbar
ABSTRACT Profiling of Arabs and Muslim Americans as terrorists has led to exaggerated and fearful responses to ordinary incidents. I examine how sources shaped news coverage of Ahmed Mohamed, a teen, who was arrested for bringing a self-assembled clock to school. I analyse coverage of the incident in six media outlets: MSNBC and Washington Post used sources that highlighted racial discrimination; Fox News and Wall Street Journal used sources to cast suspicion on Ahmed’s technical abilities and family honour; and CNN and USA Today used sources to focus on the incident rather than address the problem. I conclude that the terror frame needs to be updated so that innocent citizens are not harmed by an irrational fear of Muslims.
将阿拉伯人和穆斯林美国人定性为恐怖分子,导致了对普通事件的夸大和恐惧反应。我研究了消息来源是如何影响青少年艾哈迈德·穆罕默德的新闻报道的,他因携带自行组装的时钟上学而被捕。我分析了六家媒体对这一事件的报道:微软全国广播公司和《华盛顿邮报》使用了强调种族歧视的来源;福克斯新闻和《华尔街日报》利用消息来源对艾哈迈德的技术能力和家庭荣誉表示怀疑;美国有线电视新闻网和《今日美国》利用消息来源关注这一事件,而不是解决问题。我的结论是,恐怖框架需要更新,这样无辜的公民就不会因为对穆斯林的非理性恐惧而受到伤害。
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引用次数: 0
Modern Standard Arabic as a Means of Euphemism: A Case Study of the MSA Intralingual Subtitling of Jinn Series 现代标准阿拉伯语作为委婉语的一种手段——以金系列MSA语内字幕为例
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.1080/17475759.2022.2106289
Ahmad S. Haider, R. Hussein
ABSTRACT Subtitling is the most common way of translating audiovisual material interlingually or intralingually. This study examines the use of Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) as a means of euphemism in the intralingual subtitles of Netflix’s Arabic series, Jinn which sparked uproar due to the immoral scenes and inappropriate language. Subsequent to watching the series and examining the source script in the Jordanian vernacular along with the MSA subtitles, the researchers categorized them into five categories based on the themes they cover. The findings showed that the MSA intralingual subtitles contributed to toning down the inappropriate language and rendered the show more acceptable to the audience. The study recommends other researchers to conduct more studies on the use of MSA versus colloquial Arabic as a translation strategy.
摘要字幕是视听材料进行语际或语内翻译的最常见方式。这项研究考察了现代标准阿拉伯语(MSA)作为委婉语在网飞阿拉伯语连续剧《金》的语内字幕中的使用,该剧因不道德的场景和不恰当的语言而引发轩然大波。在观看了该系列并检查了约旦方言的原始剧本以及MSA字幕后,研究人员根据其涵盖的主题将其分为五类。研究结果表明,MSA的语内字幕有助于缓和不恰当的语言,并使该节目更容易被观众接受。该研究建议其他研究人员对使用MSA与口语阿拉伯语作为翻译策略进行更多的研究。
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引用次数: 11
Shared and Distinct Selfie Motivations between China and the U.S. and the Distinguishing Influence of Nationality and Cultural Dimensions 中美自拍动机的共性与民族文化维度的区别影响
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.1080/17475759.2022.2106510
Yuanwei Lyu, S. Holiday
ABSTRACT Research on selfies frequently focuses on motivational antecedents to the practice. To date, however, little scholarship has examined national and cultural differences in selfie motivations. The present study undertakes an identification and exploration of selfie motivations across nationalities by surveying 350 individuals from both China and the United States (the U.S.) who engage in the practice of taking and sharing selfies. Through factor analysis, analyses of variance, and moderation analysis, this study identifies both unique and shared cross-national motivations between China and U.S. individuals, examines how the identified mutual motivations differ between countries, and investigates how the cultural dimensions of individualism and collectivism influence selfie motivations. Implications for a modern, global selfie culture are discussed as well as what the identified results may indicate about cultural dimensions within a contemporary digital culture.
摘要:对自拍的研究经常集中在实践的动机前因上。然而,迄今为止,很少有学者研究自拍动机的民族和文化差异。本研究通过调查来自中国和美国(美国)的350名从事自拍和分享的个人,对不同国籍的自拍动机进行了识别和探索。通过因子分析、方差分析和适度分析,本研究确定了中美个人之间独特和共同的跨国家动机,考察了所确定的相互动机在不同国家之间的差异,并调查了个人主义和集体主义的文化维度如何影响自拍动机。讨论了对现代全球自拍文化的影响,以及所确定的结果可能表明当代数字文化中的文化维度。
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引用次数: 0
Do Demographics Matter? The Relationship between Student Characteristics and Intercultural Competence 人口统计数据重要吗?学生特质与跨文化能力的关系
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.1080/17475759.2022.2102059
Elçin Haskollar, Tanu Kohli Bagwe
ABSTRACT There is ample evidence that intercultural and global learning programmes can create meaningful experiences for students. Despite the consensus on the importance of intercultural competence, the processes of how students gain these skills remain ambiguous. There is a lack of concluding research on the extent to which personal characteristics can affect intercultural competence, making it difficult to capture the true impact of these programmes on students. Using Bennett’s Developmental Model of Intercultural Sensitivity, this study seeks to understand if student characteristics can influence intercultural competence. The data was collected from a convenience sample of 117 undergraduate students participating in four types of international and intercultural experiences. The Intercultural Development Inventory pre-test was used as an assessment tool to measure students’ intercultural competence. Applied descriptive statistics results summarised the dataset, followed by inferential statistics (simple regression, multiple regression, and chi-square test). The results indicate that 7.69% of students have an ethnorelative worldview, while 55.5% are in the transition stage from a monocultural to an ethnorelative mindset. Findings complement previous studies that race/ethnicity and gender are significant variables impacting intercultural competence. Our results provide a framework to higher education professionals for effective curriculum design and more accurate assessments of programme effectiveness.
有充分的证据表明,跨文化和全球学习计划可以为学生创造有意义的体验。尽管人们对跨文化能力的重要性达成了共识,但学生如何获得这些技能的过程仍然模糊不清。缺乏关于个人特征在多大程度上影响跨文化能力的结论性研究,因此很难捕捉这些课程对学生的真正影响。本研究利用班尼特的跨文化敏感性发展模型,试图了解学生的性格特征是否会影响跨文化能力。数据收集自参与四种国际和跨文化体验的117名本科生的方便样本。采用跨文化发展量表前测作为评估工具来衡量学生的跨文化能力。应用描述性统计结果对数据集进行汇总,然后进行推理统计(简单回归、多元回归和卡方检验)。结果表明,7.69%的学生具有民族相对世界观,55.5%的学生处于从单一文化向民族相对心态的过渡阶段。研究结果补充了先前的研究,即种族/民族和性别是影响跨文化能力的重要变量。我们的研究结果为高等教育专业人员有效的课程设计和更准确的课程有效性评估提供了一个框架。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Intercultural Communication Research
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