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Proposal for technology architecture analysis 技术架构分析的建议
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.5571/SYNTHENG.8.1_1
Toshihiko Nomi, Hirosaka Ikeda
Technological methods changed in the development of car navigation systems as shown later. For such innovation, we should keep in mind the fact that technological issues change in the life cycle of technology or industry. Abernathy and Utterback pointed out that product innovations were essential in the early stage of new industry where many types of products came onto the market by using many types of technologies, but product design gradually shifted to a “dominant design,” and process innovation became main after the dominant design appeared. Foster said that technologies developed along an S curve, and a new type of technology was needed to break through the limit when old types of technology matured and came close to the limit of performance.
在汽车导航系统的发展过程中,技术方法发生了变化,如下所示。对于这种创新,我们应该牢记这样一个事实,即技术问题在技术或行业的生命周期中会发生变化。Abernathy和Utterback指出,在新兴产业的早期阶段,许多类型的产品通过使用许多类型的技术进入市场,产品创新是必不可少的,但产品设计逐渐转向“主导设计”,在主导设计出现后,工艺创新成为主流。福斯特说,技术沿着S曲线发展,当旧技术成熟并接近性能极限时,需要一种新的技术来突破极限。
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引用次数: 1
Detection of influenza viruses with the waveguide mode sensor: — Development of a palmtop sized sensor —@@@― 手のひらサイズの高感度センサーを開発 ― Detection of influenza viruses with the waveguide mode sensor:Development of a palmtop sized sensor @@@开发手掌大小的高灵敏度传感器
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.5571/SYNTHENG.8.2_97
K. Awazu, M. Fujimaki, S. Gopinath, Xiomin Wang
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引用次数: 0
Development of a rapid analytical system for glycans using a multistage tandem mass spectral database: — Toward an era where everyone can analyze glycan structure without specialist knowledge —@@@―誰でも簡単に糖鎖を調べることができる時代へ― 使用多级串联质谱数据库开发聚糖快速分析系统:-迈向每个人都可以在没有专业知识的情况下分析聚糖结构的时代- @@@ -步步高升,步步高升,步步高升
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.5571/SYNTHENG.8.4_196
A. Kameyama, N. Kikuchi, S. Nakaya, S. Funatsu
−196− Synthesiology English edition Vol.8 No.4 pp.196-210 (Mar. 2016) The structural analysis of glycans is difficult. The main reason is because, unlike the nucleic acids and proteins for which the primary structure can be known if the sequence is read, there are branch structures, positional isomerisms, stereoisomerisms, and others, and simple sequence decoding is not sufficient to know the glycan structure (Fig. 1). This means that the heart of glycan analysis is how to identify the isomers. The difficulty of glycan structure analysis is described in Synthesiology Volume 7 Issue 2 (2014) “Development of lectin microarray, an advanced system for glycan profiling.” The glycan structure analysis was a work undertaken by specialists with skilled craftsmanship, and this was a major bottleneck in glycan research. If glycan structure analysis can be conducted easily by anyone, it is expected that the range of glycan research will widen and the clarification of glycan functions that still remain mysterious and their application will rapidly progress. In the SG Project, two approaches were taken for the glycan structure analysis. One is the glycan profiling method where the lectin array, in which various types of proteins (lectin) that can identify the partial glycan structure, is arranged on the slide glass. This method yielded results in the search for disease biomarkers and stem cell markers. The search for markers demands sensitivity rather than precision, and the highly sensitive lectin microarray that can be prepared easily is utilized effectively. On the other hand, if one wanted to clarify the marker itself at a molecular level or check the content of the multiple glycan types, glycan analysis by mass spectrometry described in this paper is useful. The two methods mutually supplement each other’s weaknesses. In this paper, we
−196−synthesis iology英文版Vol.8 No.4 pp.196-210(2016年3月)主要原因是,与核酸和蛋白质不同的是,如果读取序列就可以知道初级结构,它们有分支结构、位置异构体、立体异构体等,简单的序列解码不足以了解聚糖结构(图1)。这意味着聚糖分析的核心是如何识别异构体。聚糖结构分析的难度在合成学第7卷第2期(2014)“凝集素微阵列的开发,一种用于聚糖分析的先进系统”中描述。聚糖的结构分析是一项由技术精湛的专家完成的工作,这是聚糖研究的一个主要瓶颈。如果任何人都可以轻松地进行聚糖结构分析,那么可以预期,聚糖研究的范围将会扩大,对尚不清楚的聚糖功能的澄清及其应用将会迅速发展。在SG项目中,采用了两种方法进行多糖结构分析。一种是聚糖分析方法,其中凝集素阵列,其中可以识别部分聚糖结构的各种类型的蛋白质(凝集素),被安排在载玻片上。这种方法在寻找疾病生物标记物和干细胞标记物方面取得了成果。寻找标记物要求灵敏度而非精度,而易于制备的高灵敏度凝集素微阵列被有效利用。另一方面,如果想在分子水平上澄清标记物本身或检查多种聚糖类型的含量,本文描述的质谱分析聚糖是有用的。这两种方法相辅相成,取长补短。在本文中,我们
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引用次数: 0
Clean and practical oxidation using hydrogen peroxide 使用过氧化氢进行清洁实用的氧化
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.5571/SYNTHENG.8.1_16
Y. Kon, Shinji Tanaka, Kazuhiko Sato
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引用次数: 2
Development of forging process for magnesium alloy continuous cast bars 镁合金连铸棒锻造工艺的发展
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.5571/SYNTHENG.8.1_43
N. Saito, H. Iwasaki, M. Sakamoto, Kazuo Kanbara, Tunehisa Sekiguchi
−43− Synthesiology English edition Vol.8 No.1 pp.43-55 (Jun. 2015) AIST aimed for the manufacture of magnesium forged parts with low cost and high reliability, jointly with the Sokeizai Center, in the “Project for the Development of Magnesium Forged Parts Technology” supported by the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) for the fiscal years 2006 to 2010. After the completion of the Project, joint research was done with the Miyamotokogyo Co., Ltd. to continue development toward practical realization of the newly developed technology.
−43−Synthesiology英文版Vol.8 No.1 pp.43-55(2015年6月)AIST在2006 - 2010财政年度由新能源产业技术开发组织(NEDO)支持的“镁合金锻造件技术开发项目”中,与Sokeizai中心合作,旨在制造低成本和高可靠性的镁合金锻造件。项目完成后,与宫本宫株式会社(miyamotoogyo Co., Ltd.)进行了联合研究,继续朝着新开发技术的实际实现方向发展。
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引用次数: 0
Green Photonics for laser-based manufacturing: — Photonics contributes to a sustainable society in the “photon century” —@@@― 光を用いたものづくり手法の確立と社会への貢献を目指して ― Green Photonics for las -based manufacturing:——Photonics contributes to a sustainable society in the“photon century”——@@@为了创造光的制造方法,为社会做贡献,
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.5571/SYNTHENG.8.3_133
H. Niino
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引用次数: 1
Development of material testing equipment in high pressure gaseous hydrogen and international collaborative work of a testing method for a hydrogen society 高压气态氢材料测试设备的研制及氢学会测试方法的国际协同工作
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.5571/SYNTHENG.8.2_61
T. Iijima, T. Abe, H. Itoga
Due to such a background, we believe the development of an experimental equipment that allows material testing in hydrogen gas surpassing 100 MPa, the establishment of a material testing method that allows accurate evaluation of hydrogen embrittlement and accumulation of test data using such equipment, and the diffusion to and sharing of knowledge of such material test data with related industries will greatly contribute to the international standardization of the evaluation method and qualification of materials compatibility for high-pressure gaseous hydrogen equipment. In this paper, we overview the properties of metallic materials that are demanded for use in high-pressure gaseous hydrogen equipment, including the situations in Japan and overseas. Next, we discuss the material testing equipment in highpressure gaseous hydrogen at AIST, review the material testing methods using such equipment, and describe the international comparison of the material testing methods. Then we discuss our contribution that we may make toward the international standardization of the material testing method.
基于这样的背景,我们认为开发一种可以在超过100mpa的氢气中进行材料测试的实验设备,建立一种可以准确评估氢脆的材料测试方法,并利用该设备积累测试数据,这些材料试验数据的知识在相关行业的传播和共享,将极大地促进高压气氢设备材料相容性评价方法和鉴定的国际标准化。本文综述了用于高压气体氢气设备的金属材料的性能,包括日本和国外的情况。接下来,我们讨论了AIST高压气态氢材料测试设备,回顾了使用该设备的材料测试方法,并描述了材料测试方法的国际比较。然后讨论了我们对材料测试方法国际标准化的贡献。
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引用次数: 4
An IT system development framework utilizable without expert knowledge: MZ Platform: — Toward end-user development in manufacturing industry — 无需专业知识即可使用的IT系统开发框架:MZ平台:-面向制造业终端用户开发-
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.5571/SYNTHENG.8.3_147
H. Sawada, H. Tokunaga, Yoshiyuki Furukawa
−158− Synthesiology Vol.8 No.3 pp.158-168(Aug. 2015) 1 はじめに 近年、我が国の製造業を取り巻く環境は厳しさを増して おり、企業には、短納期や多品種生産への対応、品質保 証責任、トレーサビリティの確保等、より一層の高度な要 求に応えることが求められている。IT の導入による業務の システム化と文書の電子化は、そのための有効な手段とし て認識されており、これまでに CAD を初めとする多くの設 計製造アプリケーションが開発されてきた。しかし、特に 中小企業では、IT システムの開発や導入、運用のための 負担が企業規模に対して非常に大きい上に、実際の業務に 合わせて使いこなすための人材を確保することが難しく、 IT 化を進められないというケースが多く見られる。 高度な専門知識を持たずとも IT システムを構築・運用で きるツールを開発して広く普及し、製造業の技術者が自ら 必要な IT システムの開発に携わるエンドユーザー開発 [1] を実現することによって、IT 化を推進することがこの研究 の目的である。したがって、この研究は、非専門家でも使 うことのできる IT システム構築ツールの実現という技術開 発、そして実際にそれを使いこなせるようにするための環 境整備という成果普及の側面を持つ。
Synthesiology Vol.8 No.3 pp.158-168(Aug. 2015) 1前言近年来,我国制造业所处的环境愈发严峻。对企业来说,应对短交期和多品种生产、质量保证责任、确保可追溯性等要求更高。通过导入IT实现业务的系统化和文件的电子化,被认为是实现这一目标的有效手段,迄今为止,以CAD为代表的众多设计制造应用被开发出来。但是,特别是中小企业,由于IT系统的开发、导入、运用的负担对企业规模来说非常大,再加上很难确保能够适应实际业务使用的人才,因此IT系统的开发和运用非常困难。无法推进化的情况很多。开发出不具备高级专业知识也能构建和运用IT系统的工具并得到广泛普及,制造业的技术人员亲自参与必要的IT系统开发的最终用户开发[1]通过实现,推进IT化是这项研究的目的。因此,这项研究具有实现非专家也能使用的IT系统构筑工具这一技术的开发,并且为了实际能够熟练使用它的环境整备这一成果普及的侧面。
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引用次数: 1
Health care application of gas sensors: — Medical devices of breath analysis —@@@―呼気分析用医療機器に向けて― Health care application of gas sensors:—Medical devices of breath analysis—@@—面向用于呼气分析的医疗设备—
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.5571/SYNTHENG.8.4_211
W. Shin, T. Itoh, N. Izu
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引用次数: 9
Effects of cooperation between a small and medium enterprise and AIST 中小企业与AIST合作的效果
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.5571/SYNTHENG.8.4_174
T. Komatsu, S. Nakano
Case studies and problem-solving steps are more important than new-technology transfer when collaborative studies are conducted between a small and medium enterprise and AIST. Detecting causes and issues takes considerable time, however, experiences obtained during collaborative research can decrease barriers and speedup progress. This report presents a case study on a collaborative project between Komatsuseiki Kosakusho Co.,Ltd. and AIST to find a way to increase the life span of micro piercing tools. The solution, indirectly obtained by overcoming another problem is cost effective and easily applicable to factories, though it was not the surface coating technique considered at the beginning of the study. Through such experiences, it is possible to continue collaborative R&D on this as well as other projects, e.g., within the “Projects to support the advancement of strategic core technologies” framework of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.
在中小型企业和AIST之间进行合作研究时,案例研究和解决问题的步骤比新技术转让更重要。发现原因和问题需要相当长的时间,然而,在合作研究期间获得的经验可以减少障碍并加快进展。本报告介绍了小松刈株式会社合作项目的案例研究。和AIST一起寻找一种方法来延长微穿孔工具的寿命。通过克服另一个问题间接获得的解决方案具有成本效益,并且易于适用于工厂,尽管它不是研究开始时考虑的表面涂层技术。通过这些经验,有可能继续在这个项目以及其他项目上进行合作研发,例如在经济产业省的“支持战略核心技术进步的项目”框架内。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Synthesiology
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