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Mediatization of School Shooting (Сolumbine) in Fan Literature 粉丝文学中的校园枪击案(柯伦宾)媒体化
Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.46539/gmd.v6i2.419
L. V. Baeva
One of the most acute and poorly predicted social problems in modern educational institutions around the world and in Russia has become school shooting (armed mass attacks) with tragic consequences and a long-term subsequent media effect. Revenge, the will to power, the search for universal attention: what motivates school shooters and generates a chain of subsequent tragic attacks in educational institutions? To a large extent, this is determined not only by internal factors (mental, behavioral characteristics), but also by external influence, including informational ones. The study is devoted to the study of a underexplored segment of fan-literature about school shooting and its participants, posted on the Wattpat and Ficbook media resources, from the position of identifying the main gender, thematic and content characteristics that contribute to maintaining interest in school shooting, its glorification and mythologization. The characteristic of the specifics, forms and mechanisms of promoting the ideas of school shooting in the media environment is obtained by the example of communities of creators and readers of fanfiction. The study was carried out using the methodological capabilities of modern communication theories as well as using Data-Science. It has been revealed that through fan literature, the topic of school shooting has largely become legalized, expanded its audience, and became a “gray zone”, poorly controlled from the outside.
在世界各地和俄罗斯的现代教育机构中,校园枪击案(大规模武装袭击)已成为最尖锐、最难以预测的社会问题之一,造成了惨痛的后果和长期的后续媒体效应。复仇、权力意志、寻求普遍关注:是什么促使校园枪手在教育机构中发动一连串的悲剧性袭击?在很大程度上,这不仅取决于内部因素(心理、行为特征),还取决于外部影响,包括信息影响。本研究致力于对 Wattpat 和 Ficbook 媒体资源上发布的有关校园枪击事件及其参与者的粉丝文学作品中未被充分开发的部分进行研究,其立场是确定有助于保持对校园枪击事件的兴趣、将其美化和神话化的主要性别、主题和内容特征。通过同人小说创作者和读者社区的实例,了解了在媒体环境中宣扬校园枪击案思想的具体特点、形式和机制。研究采用了现代传播理论和数据科学的方法论。研究发现,通过粉丝文学,校园枪击案话题在很大程度上实现了合法化,扩大了受众范围,并成为一个 "灰色地带",不受外界控制。
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引用次数: 0
Perception of Violence in Multimodal Text: Cross-Disciplinary Approach 多模态文本中的暴力感知:跨学科方法
Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.46539/gmd.v6i2.457
M. B. Voroshilova, K. Zlokazov, Maria V. Plotnikova
The article deals with the linguistic and psychological concepts explaining the perception of multimodal texts that imply information about violence. The importance of the subject is verified by the task of countering the spread of ideologies of violence, extremism, and terrorism in Internet communication. The multimodal text is considered a popular means of propagating radical ideas relating to incitement to social discord. The absence of complex models explaining the transmission of violence through multimodal texts is observed. It is shown that linguistic and psychological concepts can be relevant resources for building such a model. The purpose of the article is to generalize concepts in the form of intra- and extralinguistic factors that determine the perception of information about violence in a multimodal text. The generalization of cognitive linguistic theories into the group of intralinguistic factors is complemented by the conclusion that the semantic structure of a multimodal text is formed by visual, sign, and verbal coding systems; the perception of information about violence is determined by the typicality of linguistic means and the presence of logical and semantic links between the elements of a multimodal text. The conclusion is made about the influence of aggressiveness, personal attitude toward violence, and the experience of using violence on the perception of multimodal information about violence by the reader. The article may be interesting to linguists, psychologists, and a wide range of researchers in the field of humanities and humanities-related social sciences.
这篇文章探讨了语言和心理学概念,解释了对暗示暴力信息的多模态文本的感知。在互联网通信中打击暴力、极端主义和恐怖主义意识形态的传播,验证了这一主题的重要性。多模态文本被认为是传播与煽动社会不和谐有关的激进思想的流行手段。研究发现,缺乏解释通过多模态文本传播暴力的复杂模式。研究表明,语言学和心理学概念可以成为建立此类模型的相关资源。文章的目的是以语言内和语言外因素的形式概括概念,这些因素决定了对多模态文本中暴力信息的感知。在将认知语言学理论归纳为语言内因素的同时,还得出了以下结论:多模态文本的语义结构是由视觉、符号和语言编码系统形成的;对暴力信息的感知是由语言手段的典型性以及多模态文本元素之间是否存在逻辑和语义联系决定的。文章就攻击性、个人对暴力的态度以及使用暴力的经历对读者感知多模态暴力信息的影响做出了结论。这篇文章可能对语言学家、心理学家以及人文学科和与人文学科相关的社会科学领域的广大研究人员有意义。
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引用次数: 0
Ghost in My Pocket: Tamagotchi Media Archaeology 我口袋里的幽灵Tamagotchi 媒体考古学
Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.46539/gmd.v6i2.492
Konstantin A. Ocheretyany
The Tamagotchi device, which became one of the symbols of the 90s, is extremely interesting for media archaeology for at least three reasons. Firstly, in conditions of relative freedom of technology perception standards, large companies were not afraid to take risks by offering items to the market that were provocative and experimental, both in technological and social dimensions. Secondly, in the case of the Tamagotchi, an object was proposed that, through its activity, was meant not just to communicate or enable something but to introduce "noises"—various deviations and distortions into the structures of experience normalized by everyday life, producing hybridity and spontaneity, claiming an impossible transformation of a stable order. Thirdly, interaction with the Tamagotchi was not a game and, moreover, not a utilitarian practice. A new model of interaction with technology was designated—as with a living being, with its needs, cycles, stimuli, and possible responses to interaction. Individuals correlated themselves with these cycles, finding themselves in the sphere of influence of Tamagotchi's attraction—not as users or owners, not as players or hosts, but as caring and contemplative individuals, as someone who were deeply involved in the growth and development of another life—the formation of an autonomous presence. Instead of some limited and unambiguous functionality, a lifestyle was offered. All these features of the Tamagotchi are at the hearts of our perception of mobile interfaces in all their non-obvious totality. We build our behavior in accordance to them, they participate in the interpretation of the experience, they are included in the events happening to us, they participate in the emergence, distribution, and experience of emotions. They are not so much tools as they are companions. They affect us not so much through metaphors, but as elements that, no matter how imperceptibly, influence the forms of life, making them possible or impossible. The article shows how and why the influence of the Tamagotchi has developed — the influence which has allowed the proto-elements of the mobile interface to function not at the level of communication in value systems, but at the level of transformation of presence.
对媒体考古学来说,成为 90 年代标志之一的 Tamagotchi 装置非常有趣,至少有三个原因。首先,在技术认知标准相对自由的条件下,大公司不怕冒险,向市场推出在技术和社会层面都具有挑衅性和实验性的产品。其次,在 Tamagotchi 的案例中,人们提出了一种物品,通过它的活动,不仅仅是为了传播或实现某些东西,而是为了引入 "噪音"--在日常生活正常化的经验结构中引入各种偏差和扭曲,产生混杂性和自发性,要求对稳定的秩序进行不可能的变革。第三,与 Tamagotchi 的互动不是游戏,更不是功利性的做法。与技术的互动被指定为一种新的模式--就像与一个生命体互动一样,它有自己的需求、周期、刺激和对互动的可能反应。个人将自己与这些周期联系起来,发现自己处于 Tamagotchi 吸引力的影响范围内--不是作为用户或所有者,不是作为玩家或主人,而是作为充满关爱和沉思的个体,作为深度参与另一个生命的成长和发展的人--一种自主存在的形成。提供的不是某种有限而明确的功能,而是一种生活方式。Tamagotchi的所有这些特点都是我们对移动界面非显而易见的整体感知的核心。我们根据它们来构建自己的行为,它们参与对体验的诠释,它们参与发生在我们身边的事件,它们参与情感的产生、分配和体验。与其说它们是工具,不如说它们是伙伴。它们不是通过隐喻来影响我们,而是作为一种元素,无论多么难以察觉,都会影响生活的形式,使其成为可能或不可能。这篇文章说明了玉兔的影响是如何形成的,以及形成的原因--这种影响使得移动界面的原元素不是在价值体系的交流层面上发挥作用,而是在存在的转换层面上发挥作用。
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引用次数: 0
“Tell Me What the Other Eats, and I Will Tell You What is Wrong with You”: A Webometric Analysis of Russian Perceptions on the Alimentary Aspect of the Other's Image in 2023 "告诉我对方吃什么,我就告诉你有什么问题":2023 年俄罗斯人对他人形象饮食方面看法的网络计量分析
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.46539/gmd.v5i4.458
Olesya S. Yakushenkova, R. T. Aliev
This article addresses the pressing issue of perceiving other cultures and nationalities in the context of globalization and internet communications. The authors focus on a webometric study, employing data analysis methods for grouping and investigating markers that reflect the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of models representing the Other in the digital space. The study aims to identify current trends and reactions of internet users to the diversity of alimentary preferences of various ethnic groups, thereby providing a deeper understanding of the dynamics of public opinion and stereotypes. The research extensively analyzes how perceptions of cultural alimentary features and traditions of different peoples are formed and transformed in the modern information space. It notes the significant influence of search queries and virtual interactions on the formation and alteration of the images of the Other in public consciousness. The authors discuss the implications of these trends for intercultural interaction and present conclusions that can be applied in further research related to the cultural and social aspects of perceiving ethnic groups. The findings of the study will be of interest not only to specialists in the field of intercultural communication, but also to a wider audience seeking to better understand the dynamics of how different cultures are perceived in today's information society.
本文探讨了在全球化和互联网通信背景下感知其他文化和民族的紧迫问题。作者侧重于一项网络计量学研究,采用数据分析方法对反映数字空间中代表他者的模型的定量和定性特征的标记进行分组和调查。研究旨在确定当前的趋势以及互联网用户对各民族饮食偏好多样性的反应,从而更深入地了解舆论和刻板印象的动态。研究广泛分析了不同民族的文化饮食特点和传统观念是如何在现代信息空间中形成和转变的。研究指出,搜索查询和虚拟互动对公众意识中 "他者 "形象的形成和改变具有重大影响。作者讨论了这些趋势对跨文化互动的影响,并提出了一些结论,这些结论可应用于与认知民族群体的文化和社会方面有关的进一步研究。这项研究的结果不仅会引起跨文化交流领域专家的兴趣,也会引起希望更好地了解当今信息社会如何看待不同文化动态的广大读者的兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Surreal Virtual Spaces Created in Cinema with Metaverse. Avatar: The Way of Water 用 Metaverse 在电影中创建超现实虚拟空间。阿凡达:水之道
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.46539/gmd.v5i4.413
Nursel Bolat, Esennur Sirer
The metaverse was first expressed in Neal Stephenson’s science fantasy novel “Snowcrash” as the idea of a three-dimensional virtual world, in which both visual and social content are designed by the inhabitants themselves. Metaverse, which means the other universe, is presented as a three-dimensional graphic virtual world in the computer environment in Stephenson’s novel. Cinema has started to use this technology in the design of spaces by quickly integrating with the metaverse technology. In this context, the surreal understanding of art, which manifests itself in the art of painting, has also taken its place in the space designs in the cinema with the technological developments in the film industry. In this study, the definition of intersemiotics is used to express the transactions such as space and theme between paintings and films in the art universe. The concept of intertextuality, which indicates the exchange between at least two literary texts, expresses the transactions of an art discipline with other art disciplines in the recent period, with the adaptation of the concept of intertextuality to other art branches. When the concept is adapted to cinema, the comparative processes of cinema with other art disciplines are evaluated in the context of intersemiotics. In this context, the re-creation of the fictional space of the thought created by virtual reality together with the surreal movement in the cinema is evaluated through the film “Avatar: The Way of Water”.
元宇宙(metaverse)最早出现在尼尔-斯蒂芬森的科学幻想小说《雪崩》(Snowcrash)中,是一个三维虚拟世界的概念,其中的视觉和社交内容都是由居民自己设计的。在斯蒂芬森的小说中,"Metaverse "意为 "另一个宇宙",是在计算机环境中呈现的三维图形虚拟世界。电影开始在空间设计中使用这一技术,与元宇宙技术迅速融合。在这种情况下,表现在绘画艺术中的对艺术的超现实理解,随着电影工业技术的发展,也在电影的空间设计中占据了一席之地。在本研究中,"互文性"(intersemiotics)的定义被用来表达艺术世界中绘画与电影之间的空间和主题等交易。互文性(intertextuality)的概念表示至少两个文学文本之间的交流,表达了近代以来一个艺术门类与其他艺术门类之间的交易,互文性的概念也适应于其他艺术分支。当这一概念适用于电影时,电影与其他艺术门类的比较过程就会在符号学的背景下得到评估。在此背景下,通过电影《阿凡达:水之道》对虚拟现实与电影中的超现实运动共同创造的虚构思维空间进行了评估。
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引用次数: 0
The TV Series “Severance” (2022): An Essay on the Visual Mechanisms of Oblivion and Canceling within the Contemporary Pop-Cultural Paradigm 电视剧《断舍离》(2022 年):关于当代流行文化范式中遗忘和取消的视觉机制的论文
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.46539/gmd.v5i4.459
R. T. Aliev
In this essay, the TV series “Severance” (2022) serves as a lens through which we explore the role and function of memory and oblivion in molding social relations and influencing the human psyche. While the narrative of the series touches on many pertinent issues, the realm of social memory remains insufficiently plumbed by researchers, paving the way for further inquiry and interpretations. An examination of the narrative motifs in “Severance” unveils concerns related to both individual and collective memory. Furthermore, “Severance” stands as a salient example of the visual mechanisms used to depict oblivion and “cancellation” and their subsequent role in sculpting collective memory and social dynamics. Philosophers, sociologists, cultural analysts, and those passionate about the intricacies of memory and oblivion in modern social relations will likely find the conclusions of this essay enlightening.
在这篇文章中,我们以电视剧《断舍离》(2022 年)为视角,探讨记忆和遗忘在塑造社会关系和影响人类心理方面的作用和功能。虽然该剧的叙事触及了许多相关问题,但研究人员对社会记忆领域的挖掘仍然不够,这为进一步的探究和解读铺平了道路。对《断绝关系》叙事主题的研究揭示了与个人和集体记忆相关的问题。此外,《断绝关系》是描绘遗忘和 "取消 "的视觉机制及其随后在塑造集体记忆和社会动态方面所起作用的一个突出例子。哲学家、社会学家、文化分析家以及那些热衷于研究现代社会关系中错综复杂的记忆和遗忘问题的人,都可能会发现本文的结论具有启发性。
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引用次数: 0
British Political Rhetoric in the Perspective of Cultural Specificity 文化特殊性视角下的英国政治修辞学
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.46539/gmd.v5i4.426
E. Y. Aleshina, Daria D. Golova
Existing research in the field of political communication and rhetoric often focuses on general principles and strategies of the speech, leaving aside cultural-specific considerations. This study is aimed at analyzing the discursive characteristics of British public political rhetoric, which will fill this gap and expand knowledge about the relationship between language, culture, and politics. The work aims to identify the discursive features of the British public political speech from the perspective of its cultural specificity. The results of the study show that, despite the universal nature of the public political rhetoric, British public political speeches differ in certain specifics. The speeches of British politicians are marked by features characteristic of each type in the structure of the text, the use of vivid rhetorical techniques, strict adherence to the protocol, emphasis on the sense of national pride, as well as some unique attributes. This study provides a deeper understanding of the role of language and cultural factors in political communication, and it is also able to expand the theoretical foundations in the field of linguistics and political science. The article is intended for researchers and specialists in the field of linguistics, rhetoric, and political communication. It can also serve as a useful resource for students, postgraduates, and teachers interested in a detailed analysis of the discursive characteristics of British political rhetoric.
政治传播和修辞领域的现有研究往往侧重于演讲的一般原则和策略,而忽略了特定文化的考虑。本研究旨在分析英国公共政治修辞的话语特征,从而填补这一空白,拓展有关语言、文化和政治之间关系的知识。这项工作旨在从文化特殊性的角度确定英国公共政治言论的话语特征。研究结果表明,尽管公共政治修辞具有普遍性,但英国公共政治演讲在某些具体内容上却存在差异。英国政治家的演讲在文本结构、生动修辞手法的使用、对礼仪的严格遵守、对民族自豪感的强调以及一些独特的属性等方面都具有各类型演讲的特点。这项研究使人们对语言和文化因素在政治传播中的作用有了更深入的了解,也能够拓展语言学和政治学领域的理论基础。文章面向语言学、修辞学和政治传播领域的研究人员和专家。对于有兴趣详细分析英国政治修辞话语特征的学生、研究生和教师,它也可以作为有用的资料。
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引用次数: 0
The Perception of the Syrian Asylum Seekers in Turkey: Sentiment Analysis with Twitter Data 土耳其境内叙利亚寻求庇护者的看法:利用推特数据进行情感分析
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.46539/gmd.v5i4.394
İlhan Parlak, Ömer Çakın
This study examines the perception of Syrian refugees who have migrated to Turkey within the Turkish public. For this purpose, the reasons for Syrian refugees’ migration to Turkey, their population in Turkey, their distribution in Turkey, their education status and enrollment rates, their working lives, their impact on the economy, the aid provided to them, their impact on public services and security in Turkey were investigated. Subsequently, sentiment analyses were conducted based on machine learning approaches on Twitter to measure the perception of the Turkish public regarding Syrian refugees. Perception was examined in three different dimensions: general perception, the nature of perception, and the reasons behind perception. In this context, tweets related to Syrian refugees posted throughout the year 2021 were collected, pre-processed, and transformed into a format suitable for data mining algorithms. Some of the tweets were manually classified according to the machine learning technique, and the remaining tweets were automatically classified by algorithms determined, taking into account the manually made classifications. As a result, it was determined that the general perception of the Turkish public regarding Syrian refugees on Twitter is largely negative and characterized by ‘discontent’. The main reasons behind this perception were found to be the perceived harm caused by Syrian refugees, their high numbers, and perceptions that they are better off than the locals, primarily due to their refugee and residency rights.
本研究探讨了土耳其公众对移居土耳其的叙利亚难民的看法。为此,本研究调查了叙利亚难民移居土耳其的原因、他们在土耳其的人口、他们在土耳其的分布、他们的教育状况和入学率、他们的工作生活、他们对经济的影响、向他们提供的援助、他们对土耳其公共服务和安全的影响。随后,基于机器学习方法对 Twitter 进行了情感分析,以衡量土耳其公众对叙利亚难民的看法。感知从三个不同的维度进行考察:一般感知、感知的性质以及感知背后的原因。在此背景下,我们收集了 2021 年全年发布的与叙利亚难民有关的推文,对其进行了预处理,并将其转换为适合数据挖掘算法的格式。根据机器学习技术对部分推文进行了人工分类,其余推文则在考虑人工分类的基础上通过确定的算法进行了自动分类。结果发现,土耳其公众在 Twitter 上对叙利亚难民的总体看法大多是负面的,并以 "不满 "为特征。这种看法背后的主要原因是,人们认为叙利亚难民造成了伤害,他们人数众多,而且认为他们比当地人生活得更好,这主要是因为他们享有难民权和居住权。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural Indicators of New Generation Journalism Practices Implemented by Transnational News Agencies in Turkey in the Context of Earthquake Reporting 土耳其跨国新闻机构在地震报道中实施的新一代新闻实践的文化指标
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.46539/gmd.v5i4.415
Serhat Yetimova
This study investigates how the transnational news agencies BBC, The Voice of America, Sputnik, Euronews and Al Jazeera Turk, which broadcast in Turkish that use new generation media tools by focusing on the news they developed about earthquakes in Turkey. Using the thematic content analysis method, the article compares new generation media theory and disaster journalism with practical applications and reaches conclusions involving a number of cultural differences. The main problem of the research is that earthquake reporting in Turkey is not effective enough in the national press. The aim of the study is to determine which applications are used by the news agencies that make effective earthquake reporting by using new generation media tools in the earthquake processes. The transnational news media active in Turkey produced news about the earthquake in a wide variety of contexts. When I consider the thematic contexts it is seen that city culture, preventive policies, building technology, education, psychological and sociological causes and effects often coexist. It is also seen that transnational news agencies play an important role in raising the phenomenon of journalism with a high level of political engagement in Turkey to a level of professionalism that takes care of the public interest.
本研究调查了以土耳其语播报的跨国新闻机构 BBC、美国之音、Sputnik、欧洲新闻和半岛电视台土耳其分台如何使用新一代媒体工具,重点关注它们开发的有关土耳其地震的新闻。文章采用专题内容分析法,比较了新一代媒体理论和灾难新闻的实际应用,并得出了一些涉及文化差异的结论。研究的主要问题是土耳其全国性报刊对地震的报道不够有效。研究的目的是确定在地震过程中使用新一代媒体工具进行有效地震报道的新闻机构所使用的应用程序。活跃在土耳其的跨国新闻媒体在各种各样的背景下制作有关地震的新闻。当我考虑主题背景时,可以看到城市文化、预防政策、建筑技术、教育、心理和社会学方面的原因和影响往往是并存的。我们还看到,跨国新闻机构在将土耳其高度政治参与的新闻现象提升到照顾公众利益的专业水平方面发挥了重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Search for Balance in the Digital Existence of Modern Man: A Review of the Set of Manuals “Digital Ascetics” 在现代人的数字化生存中寻求平衡:回顾 "数字圣徒 "手册集
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.46539/gmd.v5i4.427
Sofya A. Rezvushkina, Kirill E. Rezvushkin
The review is devoted to the set of manuals “Digital Ascetics” and the prospects of its use in the educational process among modern youth. It also considers and problematizes the trend towards increasing digitalization of contemporary human existence and ways of finding a balance between “online” and “offline”. The purpose of this review is to familiarize a wide range of readers with the methodology of “digital asceticism”, to justify the use of this methodology in the modern educational model, and to search for potential “growth zones” of this methodological material. The results of the review can be useful to both teachers and students of schools, secondary schools, universities, and their parents.
这篇评论专门讨论了 "数字苦行僧 "手册及其在现代青年教育过程中的应用前景。它还探讨了当代人类生存日益数字化的趋势以及在 "在线 "和 "离线 "之间寻求平衡的方法,并提出了问题。这篇评论的目的是让广大读者熟悉 "数字禁欲主义 "的方法论,证明在现代教育模式中使用这种方法论的合理性,并寻找这种方法论材料的潜在 "增长点"。评论的结果对中小学、大学的教师和学生以及他们的家长都会有所帮助。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Galactica Media: Journal of Media Studies
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