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Review of the Book “Peter I in Media Memory” by Denis S. Artamonov & Sophia V. Tikhonova 对Denis S. Artamonov和Sophia V. Tikhonova合著的《媒体记忆中的彼得一世》一书的评论
Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.46539/gmd.v5i1.364
I. Suslov
The subject of the review is a monographic study by S. V. Tikhonova and D. S. Artamonov “Peter I in Media Memory”. The monograph consists of three chapters and fourteen paragraphs. Co-authors analyze in the first chapter (“Peter I in the Media Memory of the Digital Age”) the influence of traditional (radio, cinema, television) and new (digital, interactive, social) media on the collective memory. The second chapter (“Peter the Great in the Visual images of Media Memory”) contains a study of historical anecdotes, cartoons, Internet memes, animated films, computer games. The third chapter (“Constructing the image of Peter I in the media environment”) is devoted to the politics of memory and memorial wars around Peter I in comparison with the figures of media memory closest to him – Ivan the Terrible and I. V. Stalin. D. S. Artamonov and S. V. Tikhonova believe that in the 21st century, new media begins to play a major role in constructing the image of Peter the Great. The reviewed monograph is a truly innovative and searching study, which suggests methods and forms of analyzing the memory of Peter I in contemporary society that can be used in the study of other epochs, personalities, events of world and national history.
本综述的主题是S. V. Tikhonova和D. S. Artamonov的专题研究“媒体记忆中的彼得一世”。这部专著由三章十四段组成。共同作者在第一章(“数字时代媒体记忆中的彼得一世”)中分析了传统媒体(广播、电影、电视)和新媒体(数字、互动、社交)对集体记忆的影响。第二章(“媒体记忆中的视觉形象中的彼得大帝”)包含了对历史轶事、漫画、网络模因、动画电影和电脑游戏的研究。第三章(“在媒体环境中构建彼得一世的形象”)将彼得一世的记忆政治和纪念战争与最接近他的媒体记忆人物——伊凡雷帝和斯大林进行比较。D. S. Artamonov和S. V. Tikhonova认为,在21世纪,新媒体开始在彼得大帝形象的建构中发挥重要作用。这篇评论专著是一篇真正具有创新性和探索性的研究,它提出了在当代社会分析彼得一世记忆的方法和形式,可以用于研究其他时代、人物、世界和国家历史事件。
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引用次数: 0
Language of Existential Experience of a Person in the Digital Age 数字时代人的生存体验语言
Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.46539/gmd.v5i1.324
A. Gulevataya, R. Penner
The article presents the problem of the existential feasible in the digital. The relevance of the problem is gaining weight in the so-called digital age, when the objectives in the human world are represented by technology and the technological. The following questions from the 20th century are becoming relevant again: the relationship between a person and technology; the future of a person and technology; the human / existential in the context of multiplying technology. In the 21st century, the digital can be seen as a cluster of external objectivity in the everyday life. The article raises questions about how the talk about the existential dimension in the digital age is possible; whether there are grounds of speaking about the dynamics of human existential conditions in the process of intensification of everything that is called digital today; and if yes, then in what format and with what language. Given these questions, we understand the digital as a special topos of human existence, a space of manifestation, “highlighting” the existential, which can be comprehended and conceptualized. In the digital age the human being remains, same as his/her existentials. In the markup of the digital, both the individual and the existentials are subject to serious transformation. This is illustrated by digital subjects, digital twins, digital traces/prints, which have an effect on the individual and his/her existential filling. From this we deduce the idea of digital anthropology as a new research field.
本文提出了数字化环境下的存在可行性问题。在所谓的数字时代,当人类世界的目标由技术和技术代表时,这个问题的相关性正在增加。20世纪的一些问题再次变得有意义:人与技术之间的关系;一个人的未来和科技;人类/生存在倍增技术的背景下。在21世纪,数字可以被看作是日常生活中的一组外部客观性。这篇文章提出了这样的问题:如何在数字时代谈论存在维度是可能的;在今天被称为数字化的一切事物的强化过程中,是否有理由谈论人类生存条件的动态;如果是,那么用什么格式,用什么语言。基于这些问题,我们将数字理解为人类生存的一个特殊主题,一个表现空间,“突出”存在性,可以被理解和概念化。在数字时代,人类仍然存在,与他/她的存在一样。在数字化的标记中,个体和存在物都面临着严重的转变。这可以通过数字主体、数字双胞胎、数字痕迹/印刷品来说明,它们对个人及其存在感产生了影响。由此我们推断出数字人类学作为一个新的研究领域的概念。
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引用次数: 0
Videogames as a Digital Attempt to Touch the Mythological 电子游戏是触碰神话的数字尝试
Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.46539/gmd.v5i1.329
Sofya A. Rezvushkina
The article deals with the analysis of video games and the use of VR technologies in the gaming sphere. The trend towards increasing gamification of modern man's being is examined and problematized. The main question raised by the author is what is the actual status of video games in the existence of modern man. The aim of the research is to study the ontoanthropology of video games, and VR games in particular, and search for their correlates with archaic practices. This, in turn, led to the consideration of the ontoanthropology of the virtual and the ontoanthropology of the game as its variety. The author comes to a conclusion that video games are a substitute for initiation which is most fully and safely performed by means of immersive equipment and taking rite-ritual activity into virtual reality. The results of the study can be used for an expert assessment of video games, identifying the prospects for their implementation in pedagogical, psychological or other consulting activities aimed at achieving a sense of inner transformation of the person in the direction of greater completeness and authenticity of existential experience. The findings can form the basis for philosophical conceptualization of modern mechanisms of digital identity formation and contribute to the growth of socio-humanitarian reflection on the problem of human self-identification and methods of achieving a sense of ontological fundamentality and wholeness of being in a virtual reality.
本文将分析电子游戏以及VR技术在游戏领域的应用。现代人日益游戏化的趋势被审视和质疑。作者提出的主要问题是电子游戏在现代人生存中的实际地位。这项研究的目的是研究电子游戏的本体人类学,特别是VR游戏,并寻找它们与古代实践的相关性。这反过来又导致了对虚拟的本体人类学和游戏的本体人类学的思考。作者认为电子游戏是入会仪式的一种替代品,通过沉浸式设备和将仪式仪式活动带入虚拟现实,可以最充分、最安全地完成入会仪式。这项研究的结果可以用于电子游戏的专家评估,确定它们在教学、心理或其他咨询活动中的应用前景,这些活动旨在实现人的内在转变,朝着更完整和真实的存在体验的方向发展。这些发现可以为数字身份形成的现代机制的哲学概念化奠定基础,并有助于对人类自我认同问题的社会人道主义反思,以及在虚拟现实中实现本体论根本感和整体性的方法。
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引用次数: 0
The Phenomenon of Krotovukha in the Light of Epistemology 认识论视野下的克罗托夫哈现象
Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.46539/gmd.v5i1.374
E. Zavyalova
The subject of the study was one of the most viral Russian trends of the turn of 2022–2023: krotovukha, a tincture on a dead mole, which attracted attention of not only the Internet users, but also of doctors, restaurateurs, historians, and legislators. The aim of the research was to identify the reasons for active participation in communication on such a topic. It was found that the image of the mole is very much in demand in world culture. This is due to its otherness, its ability to act, to change space, to link the underworld with the mundane. Analysis of a video by an alcohol blogger from Moscow revealed the presence of initiation semantics attached to tasting. These types of publications become a modified version of the ritualised round drinking, as evidenced by patriotic themes and masculine accessories. The name itself already potentially contains the semantics of the familiar, the expressive, and the dearly beloved. A large number of memes demonstrate the strength of user reactions to krotovukha. The most comical effect is produced by stylistic disruption. The incredible effects of the “national” elixir are played off. The duality of perception of the character and the drink made from his body makes the recognisable image variable, polyvalent, and suitable for multiple transformations. The article concludes by noting that the recipe that went viral reflects a belief in sympathetic magic, the ritual power of sacrifice and the cosmogonic significance of the rite – the sacred timing of information dissemination.
这项研究的主题是2022-2023年俄罗斯最流行的趋势之一:krotovukha,一种用死鼹鼠制成的酊剂,它不仅引起了网民的注意,还引起了医生、餐馆老板、历史学家和立法者的注意。这项研究的目的是确定积极参与关于这一主题的交流的原因。人们发现鼹鼠的形象在世界文化中非常受欢迎。这是由于它的差异性,它的行动能力,改变空间的能力,将地下世界与世俗联系起来的能力。对莫斯科一位酒精博客的视频分析显示,品尝过程中存在初始语义。这些类型的出版物变成了仪式化的圆桌饮酒的修改版本,以爱国主题和男性配饰为证。这个名字本身已经潜在地包含了熟悉的、富有表现力的和深爱的语义。大量的模因表明了用户对krotovukha的强烈反应。最滑稽的效果是文体上的破坏。“国家”灵丹妙药令人难以置信的效果被播放出来。人物的感知和他的身体所制成的饮料的二元性使得可识别的形象是可变的、多价的,并且适合于多种转换。文章最后指出,这一迅速走红的配方反映了人们对同情魔法、祭祀仪式的力量和仪式的宇宙起源意义的信仰——信息传播的神圣时机。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship between Press Mentions and Brand Awareness 媒体提及与品牌知名度之间的关系
Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.46539/gmd.v5i1.327
N. Babich, Bogdan S. Senchilo
The article is devoted to the study of the process of brand awareness formation under the influence of mass media. Knowing the parameters of this process allows us to answer the question of how many times a person must meet a brand in the media environment in order to remember it, and what extent of brand mentioning in the media must be achieved in order to get a certain level of its popularity. Two aspects of awareness are singled out: recall (knowledge without prompting) and recognition (knowledge with prompting). An empirical study was carried out, which made it possible to isolate and measure, on a sufficient level of accuracy, the influence of the Russian central press on the brand awareness of more than 20 sociological companies in Russia over a period of 15 years. It showed that the presence of a brand in the press is significant, and it affects linearly both forms of awareness – recall and recognition. A strong linear relationship allows us to calculate the effective frequency of introductions and to build a predictive model for the formation of brand awareness under the influence of the media, as well as, using plausible assumptions, to estimate the effective frequency of contacts.
本文致力于研究大众传媒影响下品牌意识的形成过程。了解了这个过程的参数,我们就可以回答这样的问题:一个人必须在媒体环境中遇到一个品牌多少次才能记住它,以及品牌在媒体中被提及的程度必须达到什么程度才能获得一定程度的知名度。意识的两个方面被挑出来:回忆(没有提示的知识)和识别(有提示的知识)。进行了一项实证研究,从而能够以足够的准确性分离和衡量俄罗斯中央媒体在15年期间对俄罗斯20多家社会公司的品牌知名度的影响。它表明,一个品牌在媒体上的存在是显著的,它线性地影响两种形式的意识-回忆和识别。强大的线性关系使我们能够计算介绍的有效频率,并为媒体影响下品牌意识的形成建立预测模型,并使用合理的假设来估计有效接触频率。
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引用次数: 0
Critical Discourse Analysis of the RIA Novosti News 俄新社新闻批评话语分析
Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.46539/gmd.v5i1.331
Lü Hui, Zhang Yuanyuan
This study is situated within corpus-based discourse analysis and provides a critical discussion on China in the Russian mainstream media RIA Novosti during the COVID-19 epidemic. The paper analyzes RIA Novosti’s reports on China during the pandemic COVID-19. The authors use Fairclough’s Three-Dimensional Model to explore the discourse representations of RIA Novosti’s reports on China during the epidemic and thus uncover the attitudes and stances of the Russian media and social cognition. The authors come to conclusion that RIA Novosti shows great concern about China during the pandemic by focusing on the epidemic itself and its impact. Additionally, Russian reports reflect the stages of China’s fight against the pandemic objectively, truthfully, and comprehensively. RIA Novosti holds a positive attitude towards China’s efforts to fight the epidemic. The study broadens the perspective of academic study of COVID-19 pandemic coverage in China from foreign media and enriches empirical research in Russian.
本研究基于语料库话语分析,对新冠肺炎疫情期间俄罗斯主流媒体俄新社(RIA Novosti)对中国的批判性讨论。本文分析了俄罗斯新闻社在新冠肺炎疫情期间对中国的报道。作者运用费尔克劳的三维模型,探究俄新社在疫情期间报道中国的话语表征,从而揭示俄罗斯媒体和社会认知的态度和立场。作者认为,俄新社在疫情期间对中国表现出高度关注,关注疫情本身及其影响。此外,俄罗斯的报道客观、真实、全面地反映了中国抗击疫情的各个阶段。俄新社对中国抗击疫情的努力持积极态度。本研究拓宽了国外媒体对中国疫情报道的学术研究视角,丰富了俄罗斯的实证研究。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial Intelligence 人工智能
Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.46539/gmd.v5i1.302
A. Dydrov, S. Tikhonova, Irina V. Baturina
The article forms a matrix of the main propositions and markers of artificial intelligence in non-professional (philistine) discourses. The study is implemented on the Internet using special tools. The subject of the analysis is the search queries in the main ‘Google’ and ‘Yandex’ services, thematic communities, social networks and users’ comments. The definition of the matrix of non-professional stereotypical labeling of artificial intelligence as an actual developing technology allows us to see a picture of a new metaphysics. “Technological” metaphysics is inextricably linked with mythological thinking and significantly affects the absorption of scientific and technological developments. It also influences the constructive critical attitude towards the physical condition. The article substantiates that this modern technical mythology, which includes many speculative assumptions, has a double meaning: on the one hand, it “domesticates” technology, and on the other hand, it creates an insurmountable barrier for the convergence of spiritual and religious scope and the scientific worldview. The definition and subsequent refinement of the mythological matrix is necessary for the effective implementation of innovative programs, adjustment of those to the education system, constructive dialogue between the state, scientists, and users.
本文形成了非专业(市侩)话语中人工智能的主要命题和标记矩阵。本研究是在互联网上使用特殊工具进行的。分析的主题是“b谷歌”和“Yandex”服务、主题社区、社交网络和用户评论中的搜索查询。将人工智能非专业的刻板印象定义为一种实际发展中的技术,可以让我们看到一幅新的形而上学的画面。“技术”形而上学与神话思维有着千丝万缕的联系,对科学技术发展的吸收有着重要的影响。它还影响对身体状况的建设性批评态度。本文论证了这种包含许多思辨假设的现代技术神话具有双重意义:一方面,它“驯化”了技术,另一方面,它为精神和宗教范围与科学世界观的融合制造了不可逾越的障碍。神话矩阵的定义和随后的细化对于创新项目的有效实施、对教育系统的调整、国家、科学家和用户之间的建设性对话都是必要的。
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引用次数: 0
An Apology of Contemporary American Horror Remakes 当代美国恐怖片翻拍的道歉
Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.46539/gmd.v5i1.376
A. Pavlov
Book review: Mee, L. (2022). Reanimated: The Contemporary American Horror Remake. Edinburgh University Press.
书评:梅,L.(2022)。复活:当代美国恐怖翻拍。爱丁堡大学出版社。
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引用次数: 0
Traditional Media at the Beginning of the Unknown 未知之初的传统媒体
Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.46539/gmd.v5i1.289
Ayse Narin, Ayşen Temel Eğinli, Cemile Kübra Deviren
The purpose of this research is to find how TV news programs, as part of traditional media source, supply the needs of public within the uncertainty management theory and information-seeking scope during the initial phase of COVID-19 pandemic. A thematic analysis of first four streaming of each TV news programs with the first four highest ratings between March 18th and May 1th 2020 in Turkey was chosen for this study. This period was chosen because it was the first peak of the pandemic in Turkey when people felt uncertain and needed more information about their health. The results have shown that the uncertainty and information gaps have also been reflected in TV programs including the information provided by the experts. This study also reveals that in cases which concern public health, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, the traditional media continues to play a significant role in meeting the information needs of the society, and that the traditional media also uses social media’s speed in conveying information. We suggest that future studies may focus on the interaction of traditional media and social media in meeting information-seeking behaviours and managing uncertainty to acquire more data.
本研究的目的是探讨电视新闻节目作为传统媒体来源的一部分,在新冠肺炎大流行初期,如何在不确定性管理理论和信息寻求范围内满足公众的需求。本研究选择对土耳其2020年3月18日至5月1日期间收视率最高的前四个电视新闻节目的前四个流媒体进行主题分析。选择这一时期是因为这是土耳其大流行的第一个高峰,当时人们感到不确定,需要更多关于自己健康的信息。结果表明,不确定性和信息缺口也反映在电视节目中,包括专家提供的信息。本研究还发现,在涉及公共卫生的情况下,如COVID-19大流行,传统媒体在满足社会的信息需求方面继续发挥着重要作用,传统媒体也利用社交媒体的速度来传递信息。我们建议未来的研究可以关注传统媒体和社交媒体在满足信息寻求行为和管理不确定性方面的互动,以获取更多的数据。
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引用次数: 0
The “NMDNI” Project NMDNI项目
Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.46539/gmd.v5i1.330
Aleksey A. Tselykovskiy, I. Suslov, Andrey G. Ivanov, Serguey P. Sidorov
The article is devoted to the study of the social reception of the Soviet past in the contemporary Russian media practice. The authors proceeded from the hypothesis that the specifics of the reproduction and perception of media images representing the Soviet period of history can be revealed through the social phenomenon of nostalgia. The authors distinguish two types of nostalgia: reflexive and restorative. The research interest is focused on the reflexive type of nostalgia as a process of formation of mythologized and idealized images of the past. In addition, the study uses the concept of post-memory proposed by M. Hirsch. Leonid Parfyonov’s Internet project “NMDNI” was used as an example of such a mediator, which also represents a reflexive type of nostalgia. The purpose of the study was the viewers’ reaction to the content of the project. Thus, the aim of the article is to study the impact of the media strategies of constructing the image of the USSR on the YouTube audience. Active viewers’ reaction in the YouTube-project “NMDNI” allows us to consider Leonid Parfyonov as a significant subject of the construction of the post-memory of the Soviet Union. As a result of the analysis of the most popular comments, it was concluded that there is a public demand for reflective nostalgia as a way of perceiving the Soviet past.
本文致力于研究当代俄罗斯媒体实践中对苏联历史的社会接受。作者从假设出发,认为通过怀旧的社会现象可以揭示代表苏联历史时期的媒介形象的再现和感知的细节。作者将怀旧分为两种类型:反射性怀旧和恢复性怀旧。研究兴趣集中在反思类型的怀旧作为一个过程的形成神话和理想化的过去的形象。此外,本研究采用了M. Hirsch提出的后记忆概念。Leonid Parfyonov的互联网项目“NMDNI”被用作这种中介的一个例子,它也代表了一种反射型的怀旧。这项研究的目的是观众对项目内容的反应。因此,本文的目的是研究构建苏联形象的媒体策略对YouTube受众的影响。活跃的观众在youtube项目“NMDNI”中的反应,让我们可以将列昂尼德·帕尔菲约诺夫视为构建苏联后记忆的重要主体。通过对最受欢迎的评论的分析,我们得出的结论是,公众对反思怀旧的需求是一种感知苏联过去的方式。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Galactica Media: Journal of Media Studies
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