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Can We Win the Battle against Windmills? 我们能打赢与风车的战争吗?
Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.46539/gmd.v5i2.392
Eduard E. Safronov
Book review: Bruns, A. (2023). Are Filter Bubbles Real? HSE Publishing House.
书评:Bruns, A.(2023)。过滤气泡是真实存在的吗?HSE出版社。
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引用次数: 0
The Water Myth in Cinema 电影中的水神话
Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.46539/gmd.v5i2.365
M. Şahin
This study aims to explore the portrayal of the Fountain of Youth and the myth of the Flood in movies. Firstly, the meaning of the water myth is explained. Then, the focus shifts to how the myth of the Fountain of Youth and the Flood are depicted in different mythologies. The study utilizes qualitative method and thematic content analysis, selecting six films through purposive sampling. The analysis incorporates Joseph Campbell’s Monomyth theory and Klaus Koch’s work on the eight features of the apocalypse. The study reveals how these myths are reproduced through sub-themes identified within the main themes of the Fountain of Youth and the Flood. The results indicate that films present the myth of the Fountain of Youth in various forms. Heroes have different motivations for seeking the Fountain of Youth and encounter various obstacles. Characters who reach the Fountain of Youth undergo significant positive transformations. In flood narratives depicted in movies, the cause of the flood and the awareness of it differ from film to film. Furthermore, other movie findings illustrate who boarded the ship or vehicle to escape the flood and who faced punishment.
本研究旨在探讨电影中对青春之泉和洪水神话的刻画。首先,解释了水神话的含义。然后,重点转移到不同神话中如何描绘青春之泉和洪水的神话。本研究采用定性方法和主题内容分析,通过有目的的抽样选取了6部电影。该分析结合了约瑟夫·坎贝尔的单一神话理论和克劳斯·科赫关于世界末日的八个特征的研究。研究揭示了这些神话是如何通过在青春之泉和洪水的主题中确定的子主题来复制的。结果表明,电影以多种形式呈现了青春之泉的神话。英雄们寻找不老泉的动机各不相同,遇到的障碍也各不相同。到达青春之泉的人物经历了重大的积极转变。在电影中描述的洪水叙事中,每部电影对洪水的起因和对洪水的认识都是不同的。此外,电影的其他发现说明了谁登上船只或车辆逃离洪水,谁受到了惩罚。
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引用次数: 0
Visualization of the Battle for Stalingrad in the US Society 美国社会对斯大林格勒战役的想象
Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.46539/gmd.v5i2.373
S. O. Buranok, M. I. Tuluzakova
The article analyzes the process of the formation of the image of Stalingrad in 1942-1943. The purpose of the study is to examine, based on American cartoons, documentary films, and periodicals, the main points in the evolution of the attitude of American society towards Stalingrad, as well as to demonstrate the complexities and contradictions in understanding the features of the USSR. The study of cartoons will help determine the nature of the interaction between textual and visual images in the US media during the discussion of the outcomes of Stalingrad. The analysis results in highlighting a typology of visual images of Stalingrad.
本文分析了1942-1943年斯大林格勒形象的形成过程。本研究的目的是根据美国的漫画、纪录片和期刊来考察美国社会对斯大林格勒的态度演变的要点,并展示在理解苏联特征时的复杂性和矛盾性。在讨论斯大林格勒战役的结果时,对漫画的研究将有助于确定美国媒体中文字和视觉图像之间相互作用的性质。分析结果突出了斯大林格勒视觉图像的类型学。
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引用次数: 0
The Potential of Applying Social Network Analysis to Evaluate Cross-Regional Online Interaction among Russian Youth 应用社会网络分析评估俄罗斯青年跨区域在线互动的潜力
Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.46539/gmd.v5i2.363
Sofia K. Kalashnikova, A.D. Puzanova
In a relatively short period of time, social networks have become a unique source of personal data, providing information about the interests, values, and environments of billions of real people. The purpose of this paper is to determine the potential of applying social network analysis techniques to assess the online interactions of Russian youth in the context of regional differences. In the empirical part of the study, we focused on the largest regional groups (284 communities) in the social network VKontakte, where users discuss socio-political topics. The sample size consisted of 4,020,268 people aged 14 to 35 across Russia. Our analysis allowed assessing the proximity of groups to each other within specific regions or federal districts. Additionally, we determined the density (connectedness) of communities for each region. As a result, we demonstrated the potential of network analysis in exploring the connections between subscribers to online communities and the nature of association among these communities across federal districts. We identified some disconnected objects from the overall network of interaction, which could be explained by regional specificities or differences in community topics.
在相对较短的时间内,社交网络已经成为个人数据的独特来源,提供了数十亿真实人群的兴趣、价值观和环境信息。本文的目的是确定应用社会网络分析技术在地区差异背景下评估俄罗斯青年在线互动的潜力。在研究的实证部分,我们关注社交网络VKontakte中最大的区域群体(284个社区),用户在这些群体中讨论社会政治话题。样本量包括4020268名年龄在14岁至35岁之间的俄罗斯人。我们的分析允许评估特定地区或联邦区内群体之间的接近程度。此外,我们还确定了每个地区的社区密度(连通性)。因此,我们展示了网络分析在探索在线社区用户之间的联系以及联邦区这些社区之间联系的本质方面的潜力。我们从整个互动网络中发现了一些不相关的对象,这可以用区域特异性或社区主题的差异来解释。
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引用次数: 0
Film, Propaganda, and the “New Nigeria” National Philosophy 电影、宣传和“新尼日利亚”国家哲学
Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.46539/gmd.v5i2.361
Ubong Andem Obong, Eme Iniobong Ukpabio, Samuel Asukwo Etifit
This qualitative research examined the utility of film for political propaganda purposes and behavioral change objectives. It critically assesses how film, as a communication medium, has been optimized in constructing a national rebirth philosophy tagged “New Nigeria” political constructs. The objectives of the study were to demystify the political propaganda strategies adopted by the filmmakers in propagating the “new Nigeria” national philosophy and to unearth the latent and manifest socio-political propaganda themes embedded in the film that reinforce the ‘new Nigeria’ political philosophy. In ascertaining the potentials of film in projecting propagandists’ ideologies, the film “If I am President” (Bright Obasi, 2018) was thematically deconstructed using the qualitative content analysis research design. The “New Nigeria” political constructs content-analyzed were placed into discourse paradigms, and discussions were attempted using the critical discourse analytical method. A deconstruction of the latent socio-political themes in the film revealed the filmmakers’ subtle utilisation of mental conditioning, mental provocativeness, ‘scapegoatism’, psycho-emotional articulation, appeal to socio-political action, and entertainment-education political propaganda strategies in projecting the “New Nigeria” national philosophy for social action through behavior change. The dominant “New Nigeria” political philosophies expressed in the film included, but were not limited to, leanings suggesting national rebirth, nation-building, socio-political egalitarianism, youth activism, digitization of national politics, techno-democracy, zero tolerance for corruption, and tolerance across racial, religious, tribal, ethnic, and political lines. These philosophies are the ideals suggested in the film as cardinal constructs and conditions for the rebirth of a new nation, thus, “New Nigeria”.
本定性研究考察了电影对政治宣传目的和行为改变目标的效用。它批判性地评估了电影作为一种传播媒介,如何在构建一个标有“新尼日利亚”政治结构的国家重生哲学中得到优化。这项研究的目的是揭开电影制作人在宣传“新尼日利亚”国家哲学时所采用的政治宣传策略的神秘面纱,并发掘潜藏在电影中、强化“新尼日利亚”政治哲学的、明显的社会政治宣传主题。为了确定电影在宣传意识形态方面的潜力,我们使用定性内容分析研究设计对电影“如果我是总统”(Bright Obasi, 2018)进行了主题解构。将内容分析的“新尼日利亚”政治建构置于话语范式中,尝试运用批判话语分析方法进行讨论。对电影中潜在的社会政治主题的解构揭示了电影人对心理条件反射、心理挑衅、“替罪羊主义”、心理-情感表达、对社会-政治行动的呼吁以及娱乐-教育政治宣传策略的微妙运用,通过行为改变来投射“新尼日利亚”社会行动的国家哲学。电影中所表达的“新尼日利亚”政治哲学包括但不限于以下倾向:国家重生、国家建设、社会政治平等主义、青年行动主义、国家政治数字化、技术民主、对腐败的零容忍,以及种族、宗教、部落、民族和政治界限的容忍。这些哲学是电影中提出的理想,作为一个新国家重生的基本结构和条件,因此,“新尼日利亚”。
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引用次数: 0
Time Strategies of Virtual Communities 虚拟社区的时间策略
Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.46539/gmd.v5i2.360
D. Martyanov, G. Lukyanova
The Internet has a significant impact on the perception of time and its organization. There is a growing body of literature that recognizes the importance of measuring social time in relation to the virtual communities of social media. The dynamics of communication in virtual communities largely depend on the time strategies that shape the content plan of a particular medium. Based on contemporary theories such as the concept of ‘timeless time’, we analyze the features of the temporal characteristics of the Internet, considering the multiple dimensions of time in virtual communities. This study aims to identify time strategies depending on their types (e.g., belonging to the certain platform, or target audience). The research is based on posts from 99 politicized virtual communities on the Vk.com and Telegram platforms in 2022. We employ heatmaps and combine them with cluster analysis. As a result, certain patterns of temporal strategies within communities became apparent, depending on the hour, day of the week, and month. We also establish a connection between time strategies and the event context of 2022. This article may be of interest to sociologists, political scientists, and researchers in cultural and communication studies who are interested in applied aspects of social time research.
互联网对时间感知和时间组织有显著的影响。越来越多的文献认识到衡量社交时间与社交媒体虚拟社区的关系的重要性。虚拟社区中交流的动态很大程度上取决于时间策略,这些策略塑造了特定媒体的内容计划。基于“永恒时间”概念等当代理论,我们分析了互联网时间特征的特征,并考虑了虚拟社区中时间的多维度。本研究旨在根据其类型(例如,属于某个平台或目标受众)确定时间策略。该研究基于2022年Vk.com和Telegram平台上99个政治虚拟社区的帖子。我们使用热图并将其与聚类分析相结合。因此,社区内的某些时间策略模式变得明显,这取决于小时、星期、月。我们还建立了时间策略与2022年事件背景之间的联系。这篇文章可能对社会学家、政治学家、文化和传播研究人员感兴趣,他们对社会时间研究的应用方面感兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Digitalization of Higher Education in 2021 – Challenges for University Students In Russia 2021年高等教育数字化——俄罗斯大学生面临的挑战
Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.46539/gmd.v5i2.344
T. Kalugina, Maria V. Timchenko
Digital educational platforms emerged as an anticipated technological response to the need for the modernization of higher education. The digitalization of education was promoted at the state level as a strategy and an instrument to improve the quality and competitiveness of education. In 2020, the coronavirus pandemic accelerated the transition from the classroom to online-only, revealing the lack of purposeful online teaching methods, and insufficient digital competence among teachers. The authors analyzed publications by foreign and Russian researchers to highlight the common problems of higher education digitalization, including datafication, limited capabilities of digital educational platforms, and the changing role of the teachers in e-learning. The article focuses on students’ attitudes towards online education, and their voluntary or unwilling involvement in the digital educational environment, considering synchronous, asynchronous, and blended forms of learning before and during the pandemic. The achieved results suggest that such factors as the novelty and accessibility of online courses at Western universities initially served as a factor of attraction the students, inviting them to diversify their studies in their own creative way. However, increased stress and workload, various technical problems, tough teachers’ control on the one hand, and poor feedback, on the other, weakened the popularity of the digital educational environment. When asked to compare the pros and cons of online education, most students spoke in favour of maintaining the blended education format, as it allows for reducing the workload and – to some extent – enables the students to take control of their education trajectories. This work is intended for educators and researchers interested in the challenges caused by integrating digital technologies into traditional forms of education.
数字教育平台的出现是对高等教育现代化需求的预期技术响应。作为提高教育质量和竞争力的一项战略和手段,教育数字化在国家层面得到了推动。2020年,冠状病毒大流行加速了从课堂教学到纯在线教学的转变,暴露出缺乏有目的的在线教学方法,教师的数字能力不足。作者分析了国外和俄罗斯研究人员的出版物,以突出高等教育数字化的共同问题,包括数据化、数字教育平台的有限能力以及教师在电子学习中的角色变化。本文重点关注学生对在线教育的态度,以及他们自愿或不愿意参与数字教育环境,考虑到疫情前和疫情期间的同步、异步和混合学习形式。已取得的结果表明,西方大学网络课程的新颖性和可访问性等因素最初是吸引学生的一个因素,邀请他们以自己的创造性方式多样化学习。然而,压力和工作量的增加、各种技术问题、教师控制的严格、反馈的不佳等因素削弱了数字化教育环境的普及程度。当被要求比较在线教育的利弊时,大多数学生都赞成保持混合教育形式,因为它可以减少工作量,并且在某种程度上使学生能够控制他们的教育轨迹。这项工作是为对将数字技术融入传统教育形式所带来的挑战感兴趣的教育工作者和研究人员准备的。
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引用次数: 0
Hierarchical Metamodel of Communication in the Experience of Resacralization of Spiritual Practics 精神实践再现体验中的沟通层次元模型
Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.46539/gmd.v5i2.298
Gennady V. Bakumenko, I. Biryukov, Nina F. Scherbak, Anna Luginina
This article highlights the view of conceptual advertising as a process of Resacralization of Spiritual Practices (RSP). To analyze the empirical material, the authors propose using a Hierarchical Metamodel of Communication. In the context of the growth of intangible production, both the advertised product and the advertising product itself are undergoing transformation. To study the patterns of dissemination of ideas (non-material products of culture) based on a Hierarchical Metamodel of Communication, RSP is considered as a Method of Conceptual Advertising (MCA). The authors illustrate this through the values and principles of the Russian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate (ROC), introducing the concept of Orthodox Resacralization of Spiritual Practices (ORSP). The paper analyzes a small amount of empirical material, — the minimum necessary to demonstrate the validity of the proposed theoretical model. The author’s interdisciplinary approach is based on subordinating qualitative methods of the sociology of culture and analytical and semiotic methods to general scientific methods of comparison and typology. As a result, the article reveals the prospects for methodological enrichment of the theory of advertising and PR, as well as the pragmatic metamodel of communication of the relational theory of communication. The authors propose uniting the efforts of theorists and practitioners of advertising and PR, experts in the fields of social and intercultural communication, as well as theologians and researchers of religions, to analyze the applicability of the proposed theoretical model in various cultural locations.
这篇文章强调了概念广告作为精神实践(RSP)的再生过程的观点。为了分析这些实证材料,作者提出使用层次传播元模型。在无形生产增长的背景下,广告产品和广告产品本身都在发生着变革。为了研究基于层次传播元模型的思想(文化的非物质产品)的传播模式,RSP被认为是概念广告(MCA)的一种方法。作者通过莫斯科宗主教区(ROC)的俄罗斯东正教会的价值观和原则来说明这一点,介绍了东正教精神实践的重新神圣化(ORSP)的概念。本文分析了少量的经验材料,这是证明所提出的理论模型的有效性所必需的最低限度。作者的跨学科研究方法是基于将文化社会学的定性方法、分析方法和符号学方法从属于比较和类型学的一般科学方法。因此,本文揭示了广告公关理论在方法论上的丰富,以及关系传播理论的语用传播元模型的前景。作者建议联合广告和公共关系的理论家和实践者,社会和跨文化传播领域的专家,以及神学家和宗教研究人员的努力,分析所提出的理论模型在不同文化地点的适用性。
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引用次数: 0
Time as Duration in Artistic Communication 时间作为艺术传播的持续时间
Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.46539/gmd.v5i2.395
E. Minnullina
The article deals with epistemological, aesthetic and communicative aspects of time. The metalanguage of the study is the system of artistic communication. Understanding time as duration, the author uses A. Bergson’s theory of duration which has become relevant in the context of post-non-classical trends in the development of science. This study is based on a phenomenological analysis of the artistic communication of the twentieth century (avant-garde painting, media art, modern music, photography), and takes into account the concepts of time of G. Deleuze, multiple temporalism of I. Wallerstein and F. Braudel, ideas of E. Husserl and M. Heidegger. The study showed that in the conditions of the information society, the duration of social interactions changes, diachrony at the communication maximum is compressed into synchrony. Art objects, in which the reception of culture is carried out, display individual and social time, and also convey qualitative transitions and temporal layers through the procedures of duration compression and stretching.
本文讨论了时间的认识论、美学和交际方面。本研究的元语言是艺术传播系统。将时间理解为持续时间,作者采用了柏格森的持续时间理论,这一理论在后非古典科学发展趋势的背景下变得相关。本研究基于对二十世纪艺术传播(前卫绘画、媒体艺术、现代音乐、摄影)的现象学分析,并考虑到德勒兹的时间概念、沃勒斯坦和布罗代尔的多重时间主义、胡塞尔和海德格尔的思想。研究表明,在信息社会条件下,社会交往的持续时间发生变化,交际最大值时的历时性被压缩为同步性。艺术对象,在其中进行文化的接受,展示个人和社会的时间,并通过持续时间的压缩和拉伸过程传达质变和时间层次。
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引用次数: 0
Prospects for Women in Journalism in Bangladesh 孟加拉国新闻业妇女的前景
Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.46539/gmd.v5i1.293
Md Nurus Safa, Jiang Jinzhang, T. Akter
This study explores the Women journalists’ contributing to the society for economic prosperity and changing the attitude towards the concept of the process of development in Bangladesh. They are protecting and talking outside when facing any discrimination in their journalistic profession. Despite the barriers, women journalists are showing strong interest in journalism as a career. The findings show that women journalists are facing many barriers like family pressure, societal problem, pay‑allowances, gender discrimination, sexual harassment and even lack of workplace. It is possible to survive if you have passion, professionalism, and love to this profession. In recent time Bangladesh is encouraging her women to work outside of home. Currently a significant change has come into the social attitude which is represented by women’s advancement in journalism sector of Bangladesh. This study uses survey questionnaire from 120 female journalists in television, online and print media journalists to find out a fruitful result.
本研究探讨孟加拉女记者对社会经济繁荣的贡献,以及对发展过程概念的态度转变。当他们的新闻职业面临任何歧视时,他们会在外面保护和说话。尽管存在种种障碍,女记者仍对新闻业这一职业表现出浓厚的兴趣。调查结果显示,女记者面临许多障碍,如家庭压力、社会问题、薪酬补贴、性别歧视、性骚扰,甚至缺乏工作场所。如果你有激情、专业精神和对这个职业的热爱,生存下去是可能的。最近,孟加拉国鼓励女性走出家门工作。目前,社会态度发生了重大变化,这体现在孟加拉国新闻部门妇女地位的提高。本研究通过对120名电视、网络和平面媒体女记者的问卷调查,取得了丰硕的成果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Galactica Media: Journal of Media Studies
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