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Proceedings of 1996 Annual Reliability and Maintainability Symposium最新文献

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A fresh approach to supportability engineering 可支持性工程的新方法
Pub Date : 1996-01-22 DOI: 10.1109/RAMS.1996.500677
R. W. Sears, A. Mankowski, M.C. Winebarger
Changes in the market for our products, and changes in our customers expectations (i.e. our business environment) will require significant changes in our approach to delivering reliable supportable products if we are to remain competitive. The traditional approaches to supportability engineering (reliability, maintainability and logistics engineering) must evolve to methodologies which are consistent with the emerging environment. Application of new methodologies will require new roles and responsibilities for specialists in the technical disciplines which comprise supportability engineering. To encourage thinking about fresh methodologies, we have examined difficulties associated with the traditional methodologies to determine what must be changed, and have outlined an approach which we believe to be consistent with the emerging environment. In the extreme, we believe that key elements of the traditional process-numerical requirements, predictive analysis and feedback to design, and qualification testing-will have to be abandoned in favor of a process which is highly concurrent with design. We outline trends in the business environment, examine conflicts with key elements of the traditional supportability engineering process, propose an alternative approach; and we show how key elements of the fresh approach support the emerging environment. We conclude with some observations on the roles and responsibilities, and on the skills required in the emerging environment.
如果我们要保持竞争力,我们的产品市场的变化和客户期望的变化(即我们的商业环境)将要求我们在提供可靠的支持产品的方法上做出重大改变。传统的可保障性工程(可靠性、可维护性和物流工程)方法必须发展为与新兴环境相一致的方法。新方法的应用将要求包括可支持性工程在内的技术学科专家承担新的角色和责任。为了鼓励对新方法的思考,我们研究了与传统方法相关的困难,以确定必须改变什么,并概述了一种我们认为与新环境相一致的方法。在极端情况下,我们认为传统工艺的关键要素——数值需求、预测分析和设计反馈以及资格测试——将不得不放弃,转而采用与设计高度同步的工艺。我们概述了商业环境的趋势,研究了与传统可支持性工程流程的关键要素的冲突,提出了一种替代方法;我们还展示了新方法的关键要素如何支持新兴环境。最后,我们对角色和职责以及新兴环境中所需的技能进行了一些观察。
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引用次数: 3
The reliability of error correcting code implementations [IC reliability assessment] 纠错码实现的可靠性[IC可靠性评估]
Pub Date : 1996-01-22 DOI: 10.1109/RAMS.1996.500655
M. Shooman
This paper develops the probability of error expressions for parity bit codes and a single error correcting-single error detecting code, SECSED. A typical coding and decoding circuit involving standard ICs is developed for a parity bit code and a SECSED code. An expression was developed for the probability of undetected errors based on multiple bit errors or coder chip failure. Under certain conditions of bit transmission rate, B, and bit error probability, q, the simpler parity bit coding scheme is superior to the more complex Hamming code scheme. The general conclusion is that for more complex error detection schemes, one should evaluate the effects of generator and checker failures, since these may be of considerable importance for small values of q.
本文发展了奇偶位码和单纠错单检错码SECSED的错误概率表达式。针对奇偶位码和SECSED码,设计了一种典型的编码和解码电路。建立了基于多比特错误或编码器芯片故障的未检测错误概率表达式。在一定的比特传输率B和误码概率q的条件下,简单的奇偶位编码方案优于复杂的汉明码方案。总的结论是,对于更复杂的错误检测方案,应该评估生成器和检查器故障的影响,因为这些对于q的小值可能相当重要。
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引用次数: 1
Development of a fault isolation procedure [space station reliability] 故障隔离程序的发展[空间站可靠性]
Pub Date : 1996-01-22 DOI: 10.1109/RAMS.1996.500648
L.L. Means
A fault isolation procedure (FIP) was developed using a flow process in order to isolate a leak in the thermal control system (TCS) of the International Space Station Alpha. The FIP developed isolates the leak in less than three hours, while allowing for a rapid restoration of life and station critical functions. The FIP was also used to generate fault isolation times for repairable/replaceable units of the TCS. Documentation of an FIP in a process flow allows for less confusion in following instructions, making easier decisions and generating detailed fault isolation times. The flow process illustrated can be applied to any program in which a FIP is needed.
为了隔离阿尔法国际空间站热控制系统(TCS)的泄漏,提出了一种采用流动过程的故障隔离程序(FIP)。开发的FIP在不到3小时的时间内隔离泄漏,同时允许快速恢复生命和车站的关键功能。FIP还用于生成TCS可修复/可更换单元的故障隔离时间。流程流中FIP的文档可以减少遵循指令时的混乱,更容易做出决策并生成详细的故障隔离时间。所示的流程可以应用于任何需要FIP的程序。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of 1996 Annual Reliability and Maintainability Symposium
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