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Design and performance evaluation of FBG-based temperature sensors network 基于fbg的温度传感器网络设计与性能评估
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIERS-FALL.2017.8293590
S. Spolitis, I. Lyashuk, V. Bobrovs
The present paper investigates performance of flexible fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors network model designed in VPItransmissionMaker simulation software. We report on three optical temperature sensors network based on FBG gratings with different central Bragg reflection wavelength values and standard ITU-T G.652 single mode fiber (SMF). We have used amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) source as low-cost incoherent broadband light source and optical spectrum analyzer for interrogation of sensors' signals in our network model. In this paper it is shown, that it is important to evaluate FBG sensors' central Bragg reflection wavelengths and bandwidth of reflected signals, to avoid the spectral overlapping of adjacent sensors, while to be sure that each sensor is working in its assigned wavelength slot. As the spacing between FBG sensors in optical spectrum has an important role on the performance of the whole sensor network, we have investigated minimal spacing intervals for FBG temperature sensors working in temperature range from — 20°C up to +40°C under different network operation scenarios.
本文研究了在VPItransmissionMaker仿真软件中设计的柔性光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)传感器网络模型的性能。本文报道了三种基于不同中心布拉格反射波长值的光纤光栅和标准ITU-T G.652单模光纤(SMF)的光学温度传感器网络。在我们的网络模型中,我们使用了放大自发发射(ASE)源作为低成本的非相干宽带光源和光谱分析仪来对传感器信号进行查询。在本文中,为了避免相邻传感器的频谱重叠,同时确保每个传感器都在其指定的波长槽中工作,评估FBG传感器的中心布拉格反射波长和反射信号的带宽是重要的。由于光纤光栅传感器之间的光谱间距对整个传感器网络的性能具有重要作用,我们研究了不同网络运行场景下在- 20°C至+40°C温度范围内工作的光纤光栅温度传感器的最小间距间隔。
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引用次数: 12
Firefly-swarm optimized fuzzy adaptive PSS in power system for transient stability enhancement 基于萤火虫群优化的电力系统暂态稳定模糊自适应PSS
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIERS-FALL.2017.8293460
S. R. Paital, P. Ray, A. Mohanty
In this article, a fuzzy adaptive proportional integral derivative based power system stabilizer (FAPID-PSS) was presented in order to damp interarea oscillations in a single machine infinite bus (SMIB system). Optimal tuning of gains of FAPID-PSS controller is considered as optimization problem. Change in speed is considered as the input and correcting voltage signal is considered as output of the proposed controller. A hybrid firefly-particle swarm optimization (FF-PSO) technique is implemented in order to improve power system stability. The problem of FAPID-PSS controller design is transformed into an optimization problem based on integral squared error. Further FF-PSO based optimization technique has been implemented for tuning of optimal gains of the proposed FAPID-PSS based controller. In order to test the robustness and performance of the proposed controller, it has been tested under various disturbances and operating conditions. Further, a comparison has been made between PSO optimized FAPID controller and FA-PSO optimized FAPID controller in a SMIB system. Effectiveness of the proposed controller was analyzed graphically as well as analytically that the proposed FFPSO tuned FAPID-PSS controller performs better than conventional controllers.
本文提出了一种基于模糊自适应比例积分导数的电力系统稳定器(fpid - pss),以抑制单机无限母线(SMIB)系统的区域间振荡。将fpid - pss控制器增益的最优整定视为优化问题。将速度变化作为控制器的输入,校正电压信号作为控制器的输出。为了提高电力系统的稳定性,提出了一种混合萤火虫-粒子群优化算法。将fpid - pss控制器设计问题转化为基于积分平方误差的优化问题。进一步采用基于FF-PSO的优化技术对基于fpid - pss的控制器的最优增益进行了调谐。为了测试所提出的控制器的鲁棒性和性能,在各种干扰和操作条件下对其进行了测试。在SMIB系统中,对PSO优化的FAPID控制器和FA-PSO优化的FAPID控制器进行了比较。图形分析了所提控制器的有效性,并分析了所提FFPSO调谐的fpid - pss控制器的性能优于传统控制器。
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引用次数: 3
Sparse-aware least sum of exponentials algorithms for sparse system identification 稀疏系统辨识的最小指数和算法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIERS-FALL.2017.8293147
Yuting Zhao, Yingsong Li, X. Mao
Zero attraction techniques are introduced into the least sum of exponentials algorithm to estimate the sparse systems. The l1-norm and its reweighting form are employed and integrated into the least sum of exponentials algorithm to create desired zero attraction terms. The proposed algorithms are mathematically presented in the context of the adaptive filtering frame. The proposed algorithm is investigated for estimating a sparse system. The obtained results illustrate that the proposed sparse least sum of exponentials algorithms give better estimation performance than the classical least sum of exponentials algorithms when the system is exact sparse.
在最小指数和算法中引入零吸引技术来估计稀疏系统。利用11范数及其重加权形式,并将其集成到最小指数和算法中,以产生期望的零吸引项。在自适应滤波框架的背景下,提出了数学上的算法。研究了该算法对稀疏系统的估计。结果表明,当系统为精确稀疏时,所提出的稀疏指数最小和算法比经典指数最小和算法具有更好的估计性能。
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引用次数: 1
Influence of wave absorbing material on shielding effect of the neckline of electromagnetic shielding clothing 吸波材料对电磁屏蔽服领口屏蔽效果的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIERS-FALL.2017.8293589
Ying Su, Xiuchen Wang, Jiajia Duan, Zhe Liu
Wave absorbing materials are widely used in different industries because of its special properties, but they are seldom used in clothing at present. In order to improve the performance of electromagnetic shielding clothing, it is a good choice to use wave absorbing materials in clothing. Therefore, in this paper, the application of absorbing materials in clothing is studied, and the neckline which has great influence on the shielding effectiveness of clothing is chosen as the subject investigated, the application and influence of the wave absorbing material on the neckline of electromagnetic shielding clothing are explored. Stainless steel fabric is selected as clothing sample material. Carbon fiber fabric, nano aluminum fabric and multi ion fabric are used as experimental materials. The experimental samples are designed and manufactured according to different ways of use and combination. The reflectivity of the material and the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness of the sample are measured by the segmental support test system and the three meter semi anechoic chamber. The results show that the application of different wave absorbing materials and usage mode at the neckline has significant influence on the shielding effectiveness of clothing, the shielding effectiveness of the clothing is best when the nano aluminum material is applied as an intermediate layer and the multi ion fabric is applied directly at the neckline, and all of them have increased by more than 5 dB.
吸波材料由于其特殊的性能被广泛应用于不同的行业,但目前在服装上的应用还很少。为了提高电磁屏蔽服装的性能,在服装中使用吸波材料是一个不错的选择。因此,本文对吸波材料在服装中的应用进行了研究,选择对服装屏蔽效果影响较大的领口作为研究对象,探讨吸波材料在电磁屏蔽服装领口的应用及影响。服装样品选用不锈钢面料。采用碳纤维织物、纳米铝织物和多离子织物作为实验材料。实验样品是根据不同的使用方式和组合方式设计制造的。采用分段支撑测试系统和三米半消声室对材料的反射率和样品的电磁屏蔽效能进行了测试。结果表明:领口处不同吸波材料的应用和使用方式对服装的屏蔽效果有显著影响,在领口处应用纳米铝材料作为中间层和直接应用多离子织物时,服装的屏蔽效果最好,均提高了5 dB以上。
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引用次数: 0
Visibility range distribution modeling for free space optical link design in South Africa: Durban as case study 南非自由空间光链路设计的可视距离分布建模:以德班为例
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIERS-FALL.2017.8293601
Okikiade A. Layioye, T. Afullo, P. Owolawi
An investigation of the Visibility Range Distribution (VRD) for Free Space Optical (FSO) applications within South Africa (Durban) is presented in this paper. The behavior of optical signals in the atmospheric channel depends on the magnitude of the visibility which in turn is the most important parameter required to achieve an optimal link performance and optical signal availability at 99%. To obtain the optimal estimation of the observed visibility Probability Distribution Function (PDF), the Triweight Kernel estimator was utilized based on the three years visibility data collected from both the Time and Date Weather Services and South Africa Weather Services (SAWS). The three-parameter Log-Pearson (LP3) and three-parameter Weibull (W3) distributions confirmed their appropriateness in representing the regional visibility data, based on the statistical performance tests. Due to complexities in the computation, the distribution parameters of these two distributions were obtained using the Maximum Likelihood Estimation method. Thus, the nearness of the estimated LP3 and W3 PDFs of the visibility to the observed visibility distribution in Durban, was obtained by applying one of the highest efficiency kernel estimator for non-parametric analysis. As a result, the lowest Integral Square Error (ISE) and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) values were obtained, and from the investigation, the optimized W3 PDF outperforms the optimized LP3 PDF in terms of the mean ISE and RMSE values for all the weather conditions considered. The mean ISE values of both the LP3 and the W3 distributions are 0.0162 and 0.0059 respectively, and their corresponding mean RMSE values are 0.0514 and 0.0343 respectively. Thus, we obtained the actual coefficients of the LP3 and W3 distributions of the VRD for the city of Durban, which is one of the main focus of this paper. This research has a uniqueness and importance for FSO applications within South Africa and can be extended to regions with similar climatic (sub-tropic) conditions. Also, according to the results, with the best choice of kernel bandwidth this approach for estimating the distribution of visibility which is rarely used for visibility distribution modeling has shown that the kernel estimates yielded a better performance over the optimized PDF approach in terms of the Mean ISE and RMSE evaluations. Finally, the study of the variations and structure of visibility classification is critical and important for FSO link planners and engineers, due to the consequences of the unpredictable nature of visibility on FSO applications.
本文研究了自由空间光学(FSO)在南非德班地区应用的可见距离分布(VRD)。大气信道中光信号的行为取决于能见度的大小,而能见度又是实现最佳链路性能和99%光信号可用性所需的最重要参数。为了获得观测能见度概率分布函数(PDF)的最优估计,基于Time and Date Weather Services和South Africa Weather Services (SAWS)收集的3年能见度数据,利用Triweight Kernel估计器进行估计。基于统计性能检验,三参数Log-Pearson (LP3)和三参数Weibull (W3)分布证实了它们在表示区域能见度数据方面的适用性。由于计算比较复杂,这两种分布的分布参数采用极大似然估计方法得到。因此,通过应用一种效率最高的核估计进行非参数分析,得到了德班能见度估计的LP3和W3 pdf与观测到的能见度分布的接近度。结果表明,优化后的W3 PDF在所有天气条件下的平均ISE和均方根误差(RMSE)值均优于优化后的LP3 PDF。LP3和W3分布的ISE均值分别为0.0162和0.0059,对应的RMSE均值分别为0.0514和0.0343。因此,我们得到了德班市VRD的LP3和W3分布的实际系数,这是本文的主要关注点之一。这项研究对南非境内的无线光通信应用具有独特性和重要性,可以推广到具有类似气候(亚热带)条件的地区。此外,根据结果,在核带宽的最佳选择下,这种用于估计可见性分布的方法(很少用于可见性分布建模)表明,在Mean ISE和RMSE评估方面,核估计比优化的PDF方法产生了更好的性能。最后,由于能见度的不可预测性对FSO应用的影响,能见度分类的变化和结构的研究对于FSO链路规划者和工程师来说是至关重要的。
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引用次数: 4
A wide dual band stop-band filter with two different defected microterip structures 具有两种不同缺陷微芯片结构的宽双带阻带滤波器
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIERS-FALL.2017.8293465
Zhengxiong Jiang, Zeyang Sun, Yingsong Li, Yuting Zhao
A wide dual band stop-band filter with two different defected microstrip structures (DMS) is proposed for rejecting unexpected interferences. The two stop bands are implemented by using different types of the DMSs, while the wide band characteristics is realized by the use of two same DMS with different dimensions. The proposed wide dual band stop-band filter is investigated by the HFSS and the simulation results show that the proposed filter can provide two wide stop bands. The center frequencies of the two stop bands can be adjusted by properly choosing the dimensions of the DMSs.
提出了一种采用两种不同缺陷微带结构(DMS)的宽双带阻带滤波器,用于抑制非预期干扰。采用不同类型的DMS实现两个止阻带,采用两个尺寸不同的相同DMS实现宽带特性。HFSS对所提出的宽双带阻带滤波器进行了研究,仿真结果表明所提出的滤波器可以提供两个宽阻带。通过适当选择DMSs的尺寸,可以调节两个阻带的中心频率。
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引用次数: 2
Ultra-wideband wireless sensors for robot vision in industrial environments 用于工业环境中机器人视觉的超宽带无线传感器
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIERS-FALL.2017.8293408
S. Slovák, P. Galajda, M. Švecová, M. Pecovský, M. Kmec
In this article, we explore the wideband wireless sensor, that can be used for the on-line or off-line target detection and tracking. In our case, the sensor emits signal and measure its reflection from the environment. The Ultra-WideBand (UWB) technology in order to help localization of the robot gripper (behind the obstacles or unfavorable or invisible conditions) in industrial environments is presented. There are introduces another new capability, that allow use UWB radar or short range sensor to prevent a robotic arm deficiencies. This paper also contains some experimental results from measurements where sensor and antennas are located behind the obstacle, e.g., wall or opaque material.
在本文中,我们探讨了宽带无线传感器,可用于在线或离线的目标检测和跟踪。在我们的例子中,传感器发射信号并测量其对环境的反射。提出了一种超宽带(UWB)技术,以帮助工业环境中机器人抓取器(在障碍物后面或不利或不可见的条件下)的定位。引入了另一项新功能,允许使用超宽带雷达或短距离传感器来防止机械臂的缺陷。本文还包含了传感器和天线位于障碍物(如墙壁或不透明材料)后面的一些实验结果。
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引用次数: 3
A photonic assisted analog-to-digital converter (p-ADC) based on a 10 GHz frequency comb source 一种基于10ghz频率梳源的光子辅助模数转换器(p-ADC)
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIERS-FALL.2017.8293605
K. Furusawa, I. Morohashi, N. Sekine, I. Hosako
The feasibility of a photonic-assisted analog-to-digital converter based on a frequency comb source operating at 10 GHz is numerically investigated. It is found that the effective number of bits (ENOB) monotonically decreases with the input RF frequencies. Nevertheless, it is found that ENOB of 4 can be achieved at the Nyquist sampling rate of 50 GHz using only 10 WDM channels. The results demonstrate that the system can be simplified by employing a high repetition rate pulsed source without greatly affecting the ADC performance.
对基于频率梳源的10 GHz频率光导辅助模数转换器的可行性进行了数值研究。研究发现,有效比特数(ENOB)随输入射频频率的增加而单调减小。然而,我们发现,在50 GHz的奈奎斯特采样率下,仅使用10个WDM信道就可以实现4的ENOB。结果表明,在不影响ADC性能的前提下,采用高重复频率的脉冲源可以简化系统。
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引用次数: 3
Surface plasmon Bragg grating using hybrid metal insulator metal plasmonic waveguide 采用混合金属绝缘体的表面等离子体布拉格光栅
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIERS-FALL.2017.8293603
Prateeksha Sharma, K. Dinesh
This is the first report on investigation of CMOS compatible hybrid metal insulator metal (HMIM) planar plasmonic waveguide based Bragg grating filter. It is formed by making periodic variation in the width of HMIM plasmonic waveguide. HMIM Bragg filters offer very good filtering characteristics with large band gap and near-zero transmission around the central wavelength. A micro cavity is also formed and investigated by introducing some defect in HMIM plasmonic Bragg grating. This kind of study is very useful for several chip scale applications such as filter, resonator, WDM systems etc.
本文首次研究了基于CMOS兼容混合金属绝缘体金属(HMIM)平面等离子体波导的Bragg光栅滤波器。它是通过对HMIM等离子波导的宽度进行周期性变化而形成的。HMIM布拉格滤波器提供了非常好的滤波特性,具有大带隙和中心波长附近的近零传输。在HMIM等离子体布拉格光栅中引入缺陷形成微腔,并对其进行了研究。这种研究对于滤波器、谐振器、波分复用系统等芯片级应用非常有用。
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引用次数: 8
Design of a high-gain strain sensor for monitoring structural health based on passive UHF RFID 基于无源超高频RFID的结构健康监测高增益应变传感器设计
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIERS-FALL.2017.8293489
G. Wan, K. Xue, L. Tang, M. Tong
Structural health monitoring (SHM) refers to the implementation of damage detection and identification of engineering structures. The damage which we have described includes changes in the properties of the material or the geometrical properties of the system. Traditionally, common sensors are used in the SHM although significant improvements have been made on damage monitoring techniques by using advanced smart sensors, but connecting line and power supply remains a significant challenge to the practical implementation of these technologies. In the article, we propose a UHF rectangular patch antenna which is wireless and passive comparing with the traditional methods. Through good linear polarization, we can get an ideal gain which can allow a larger measurement distance. As the size of antenna changes, the resonant frequency will transform accordingly. When it is used in the SHM, a great convenience in the field can be obtained.
结构健康监测(SHM)是指对工程结构进行损伤检测和识别。我们所描述的损伤包括材料性质或系统几何性质的变化。传统上,SHM中使用的是普通传感器,尽管使用先进的智能传感器对损伤监测技术进行了重大改进,但连接线路和电源仍然是这些技术实际实施的重大挑战。本文与传统的超高频矩形贴片天线相比,提出了一种无线无源的超高频矩形贴片天线。通过良好的线极化,我们可以获得理想的增益,可以允许更大的测量距离。随着天线尺寸的变化,谐振频率也会发生相应的变化。将其应用于SHM中,为现场作业提供了极大的方便。
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引用次数: 2
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Advances in Engineering Education
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