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A Borneo Healing Romance: Ritual Storytelling and the Sugi Sakit, A Saribas Iban Rite of Healing by Clifford Sather (review) 《婆罗洲疗愈罗曼史:仪式故事讲述与苏吉萨基特》,克利福德·萨瑟的《萨里巴斯-伊班疗愈仪式》(评论)
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1353/ras.2021.0046
Kamal Solhaimi Fadzil
a nationalist leader who dared to challenge the West. He made Indonesians proud (p. 441). In terms of historical figure research, the cases provided in this book are thought-provoking. Jose Rizal, a significant historical figure in the history of the Philippines, is an awkward person in the scholarship of Malaysian and Indonesian studies. On the one hand, Filipino scholars are clear that one dimension of his nationalist identity is ‘Malay’. On the other hand, many studies on Malayness in Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, and Singapore, intentionally or unintentionally ignore the case of the Philippines. Rommel A. Curaming’s study of Rizal enriches our understanding of Malayness: an image of a non-Muslim, Christian Malay leader. Ramon Guillermo elaborated Tan Malaka’s account of Andreas Bonifacio, another Filipino leader, recognised as a proletarian leader and ‘pure Indonesian’ (p. 424). From Thum Ping Tjin’s in-depth study of Lim Chin Siong, we have a good reference for academic researchers to study leftist political leaders. Thum’s penetration through several sources of historical material and his articulation of Lim's political ideas sheds light in dealing with the ideological development of the left-wing political parties and leaders in Singapore and Malaya. Teo Lee Ken discussed Usman Awang’s poems in the context of Malaysian politics. While the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) leadership advocated Malay political primacy and Malay economic privilege as a notion of justice, Usman Awang’s poetry has repeatedly highlighted that justice should instead be based on political equality (p. 236). Southeast Asia has attracted much attention as a region worthy of study in recent years. The geographical scope of Nusantara mentioned in this book is Peninsular Malaya, Borneo, Indonesia, Singapore, and the Philippines. Brunei is absent while there is only one article related to Sarawak. What the book does is to re-examine the linkages of Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, and the Philippines in the context of the historical consciousness of the 1950s and 1960s, bringing to light aspects which have been neglected in history left-wing history, anti-colonialist struggles and ethnic tensions in the new nation-states.
敢于挑战西方的民族主义领袖他使印度尼西亚人感到骄傲(第441页)。在历史人物研究方面,本书提供的案例发人深省。Jose Rizal是菲律宾历史上重要的历史人物,在马来西亚和印度尼西亚的学术研究中是一个尴尬的人。一方面,菲律宾学者很清楚,他的民族主义身份的一个方面是“马来人”。另一方面,印度尼西亚、马来西亚、文莱和新加坡的许多马来人性研究有意无意地忽略了菲律宾的情况。隆美尔·库拉明对黎刹的研究丰富了我们对马来西亚人的理解:黎刹是一个非穆斯林、基督教的马来领袖形象。Ramon Guillermo详细阐述了Tan Malaka对另一位菲律宾领导人Andreas Bonifacio的描述,他被认为是无产阶级领袖和“纯粹的印度尼西亚人”(第424页)。从覃平津对林清祥的深入研究中,我们可以为学术研究者研究左派政治领袖提供很好的参考。图姆通过对多个历史材料来源的解读,以及他对林的政治理念的阐述,为我们解读新加坡和马来亚左翼政党及其领导人的意识形态发展提供了一些启示。Teo Lee Ken在马来西亚政治的背景下讨论了乌斯曼·阿旺的诗歌。马来人民族统一组织(巫统)的领导层主张马来人的政治优先和马来人的经济特权是一种正义的概念,而乌斯曼·阿旺的诗歌则反复强调正义应该建立在政治平等的基础上(236页)。近年来,东南亚作为一个值得研究的地区备受关注。书中提到的努沙达拉的地理范围是马来亚半岛、婆罗洲、印度尼西亚、新加坡、菲律宾。文莱没有,只有一篇与沙捞越有关的文章。这本书所做的是在20世纪50年代和60年代的历史意识背景下重新审视马来西亚、新加坡、印度尼西亚和菲律宾之间的联系,揭示了历史上被忽视的方面左翼历史、反殖民主义斗争和新兴民族国家的种族紧张关系。
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引用次数: 0
William Scott in Penang: Missing Material, Maritime Matters, and More 威廉·斯科特在槟城:失踪的材料,海事问题,和更多
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1353/ras.2021.0032
F. Smith
Abstract:William Scott, a relative of James Scott, lived in Penang between 1795 and 1798 and between 1800 and 1805. His handwritten diaries have been transcribed by Marcus Langdon and published in JMBRAS (2019). Two pages missing from the copy used by Langdon are transcribed here from another copy. They cover Scott's first departure in 1798 and the eventful voyage to Cape Town in a frigate of the Royal Navy commanded by Samuel Hood Linzee. William Scott's unpublished papers include detailed logs that describe this and other voyages. Events on the voyage to Cape Town are described here and Linzee's life before his premature death after a highly successful naval career is summarised. Also summarised are the maritime career of Robert Scott, William's brother and a commander of private trading vessels, and the later death by piracy of another ship's commander, Hugh Drysdale, with whom William travelled in a voyage from Calcutta to Penang. William's later life in Scotland is also summarised.
摘要:詹姆斯·斯科特(James Scott)的亲戚威廉·斯科特(William Scott)于1795年至1798年以及1800年至1805年间居住在槟城。他的手写日记已由马库斯·兰登转录并发表在JMBRAS(2019)上。兰登用过的那份上少了两页,这是从另一份上抄下来的。他们讲述了斯科特在1798年的第一次出发,以及乘坐塞缪尔·胡德·林泽指挥的皇家海军护卫舰前往开普敦的多事性航行。威廉·斯科特未发表的论文包括详细描述这次和其他航行的日志。这里描述了前往开普敦的航行中发生的事件,并总结了林泽在海军事业取得巨大成功后过早去世之前的生活。威廉的兄弟罗伯特·斯科特是一名私人商船的船长,他的航海生涯也被总结了出来。后来,威廉与另一艘船的船长休·德赖斯代尔一起从加尔各答航行到槟城,他被海盗杀害。威廉晚年在苏格兰的生活也作了总结。
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引用次数: 0
Federated Malay States Museum, Kuala Lumpur, 21 September 1945 马来西亚联邦博物馆,吉隆坡,1945年9月21日
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1353/ras.2021.0048
Office of Strategic Services, India Burma Theater
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引用次数: 0
Cross-Cultural Exchange and the Colonial Imaginary. Global Encounters via Southeast Asia ed. by H. Hazel Hahn (review) 跨文化交流与殖民想象。H.Hazel Hahn主编的《东南亚全球邂逅》(综述)
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1353/ras.2021.0036
Nicolas Weber
within the same chapter, is not always negotiated smoothly; readers would have been assisted by section headings that were more clearly connected to the chapter title and that moved systematically to a final paragraph(s) summarising the main points of the chapter and making appropriate connections to that which follows. The huge cast of characters, many re-entering the story at different times and in different places, requires readers to be extremely alert, and will leave them grateful for the index and its sub-entries. It is similarly difficult to follow marriage, kinship and Chinese assistant-Western mentor relationships; a chart depicting these connections visually would have been helpful. We are given a Chinese glossary and a description of archival sources, but a list of the abbreviations applied to missionary societies and churches would also have been useful. In addition, there are minor production issues. The book is amply illustrated, but the reproduction of contemporary postcards and maps is not stellar and the small print is almost impossible to read. Considerations of price certainly justify the paperback edition, but one could wish that the pages would lie flat on the table without being forced. Ultimately, any book must be evaluated on the degree to which it has achieved its goal, which in this case was to track the history of the Brethren movement and to locate it in a global context. DeBernardi’s painstaking research in unearthing this complex story ensures that Christian Circulations will be an indispensable reference source for anyone studying mission history in Asian societies, especially Singapore and Malaysia. Stimulating other researchers to follow paths now opened up, it will remain an invaluable contribution to our knowledge of the Christian endeavour in Asia, and particularly to our understanding of the processes by which evangelistic Christianity has gained such a following.
在同一章内,谈判并不总是一帆风顺;读者会得到章节标题的帮助,这些标题与章节标题有更明确的联系,并系统地转移到总结章节要点的最后一段,并与后面的内容建立适当的联系。庞大的人物阵容,许多人在不同的时间、不同的地方重新进入故事,要求读者高度警惕,并会让他们对索引及其子条目心存感激。婚姻、亲属关系和中西导师关系同样难以维系;直观地描绘这些联系的图表会很有帮助。我们得到了一个中文词汇表和档案来源的描述,但一份适用于传教会和教堂的缩写列表也会很有用。此外,还有一些小的生产问题。这本书插图丰富,但当代明信片和地图的复制品并不出色,小字几乎无法阅读。对价格的考虑当然证明了平装版的合理性,但人们可能希望这些页面能平放在桌子上而不会被强迫。最终,任何一本书都必须根据其实现目标的程度进行评估,在这种情况下,目标是追踪兄弟会运动的历史,并将其定位在全球背景下。DeBernardi在挖掘这个复杂故事方面的辛勤研究确保了《基督教循环》将成为任何研究亚洲社会,特别是新加坡和马来西亚传教史的人不可或缺的参考来源。这将激励其他研究人员走上现在开辟的道路,对我们了解基督教在亚洲的努力,特别是对我们理解福音派基督教获得如此追随者的过程,仍然是一个宝贵的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
The Uses of Magic: Local Knowledge and the 'Unscientific Native' in Colonial Malaya 魔法的使用:马来亚殖民地的当地知识和“不科学的原住民”
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1353/ras.2021.0028
F. Noor
Abstract:Colonial violence cannot simply be studied by looking at the instances of wars and battles fought in the age of Empire. Equally important is the working of epistemic violence and the violence that accompanies the process of learning about, framing and categorizing the colonized Other. This paper looks at one aspect of colonial Othering in particular, which is the manner in which colonial functionaries and scholars turned their attention to the local knowledge/s of those who came under colonial rule, and how in the course of collecting, codifying and categorizing these knowledges native texts, histories and narratives were systematically devalued—as 'mythologies', 'legends', or fairy-tales—and in due course relegated to a secondary register as 'non-knowledge' that could not be instrumentalised to serve the needs of racialized colonial-capitalism. Focusing in particular on the works of Walter William Skeat with those of his co-authors Charles Otto Blagden and A. Hillman—officials who were embedded in the machinery of British rule in Malaya—this paper will look at how their study of Malay customs and beliefs was based on Western/Eurocentric understandings of (rational, instrumental) knowledge that in turn downgraded other non-Western epistemologies and belief-systems; and by doing so contributed to the notion of the lazy/backward/unscientific native Other.
摘要:殖民暴力不能简单地通过观察帝国时代的战争和战斗实例来研究。同样重要的是认知暴力的作用,以及在学习、构建和分类被殖民的他者的过程中产生的暴力。本文特别关注了殖民他人的一个方面,即殖民官员和学者将注意力转向殖民统治下的当地知识的方式,以及在收集、编纂和分类这些知识的过程中,土著文本、历史和叙事如何被系统地贬低为“神话”、“传说”、“神话”和“传说”。或者童话故事——在适当的时候被贬为“非知识”,不能被用来满足种族化的殖民资本主义的需要。本文将特别关注Walter William Skeat及其合著者Charles Otto Blagden和A. hillman的作品,这些官员被嵌入英国在马来亚的统治机制中,本文将研究他们对马来习俗和信仰的研究是如何基于西方/欧洲中心对(理性的、工具的)知识的理解,而这种理解反过来又贬低了其他非西方认识论和信仰体系;并因此助长了懒惰/落后/不科学的本土他者的观念。
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引用次数: 0
The Bugis Chronicle of Bone transed. by Campbell Macknight, Mukhlis Paeni, and Mukhlis Hadrawi (review) 《骨之Bugis编年史》转世。Campbell Macknight、Mukhlis Paeni和Mukhliss Hadrawi(评论)
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1353/ras.2021.0041
Salina Hj Zainol
that fulfils the author’s promise for a renewed framework for postcolonial cinema in any definitive way. The book’s critique of postcolonial criticism, while well taken, does appear somewhat unforgiving toward a field that has since evolved beyond the polarizing politics of the likes of Solanas and Gettino’s ‘Third Cinema’ (which the author cites as a point of departure). Recent thinking in the larger field of empire/imperial studies has entwined the politics of late capitalism, globalization, and neoliberalism in ways that the author, building on Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri’s Empire, seems not to give sufficient credit. Surely it is of little debate that the pressures of our global neoliberal present are extensions of, rather than ruptures from, colonial pasts. Relatedly, certain important premises of the book leave room for doubt; for example, the statement that the sovereignties of Malaysia and Singapore ‘did not arise from gunshots or out of revolutions’ (p. 26) seems to be an odd claim given the fact of the Malayan Emergency and other leftist energies that shaped the political identities of the region. While the in-depth and relatively comprehensive coverage of the cinemas of Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia is a definite strength of the chapters, one wonders if there was a missed opportunity to parse out a ‘poetics’ of cinema (as the author puts it) particular to the region’s archipelagic and maritime geo-politics, which differs significantly from that of Mainland Southeast Asia (and is only briefly touched upon in Chapter 1 in the analysis of Charles Lim’s work). As a deeply diverse region, Southeast Asia is deserving of not only new ways of theorizing post coloniality (as Sim rightly points out), but also of heterogenous possibilities within these approaches. Perhaps doing so may have enabled the author to outline a more clearly articulated framework for what they describe as ‘a playbook for theorizing Southeast Asian cinema’. (p. 213) Indeed, much of the book’s introduction and conclusion is spent in defence of the use of critical theory (and other forms of authorial self-reflection) where the argument may have been better served by offering readers a roadmap through the book’s concepts via critical theory instead. Nevertheless, these chinks in the book’s overall framing, which appear mostly in the Introduction, should not detract from the appeal of its individual chapters and the book’s overall contribution to the field of Southeast Asian Cinema—of which there is no doubt. This book would appeal to specialists in Southeast Asian cinema and visual culture, as well as to scholars of postcolonial cinema. Individual chapters would also work well when assigned as reading material for courses on Southeast Asian Cinema.
这以任何明确的方式实现了作者对后殖民电影框架更新的承诺。这本书对后殖民批评的批评,虽然得到了很好的理解,但对一个已经超越索拉纳斯和格蒂诺的《第三电影》(作者引用这是一个出发点)等两极分化政治的领域来说,确实显得有些不可饶恕。最近在帝国/帝国研究这一更大领域的思考将晚期资本主义、全球化和新自由主义的政治交织在一起,作者在迈克尔·哈德特和安东尼奥·内格里的《帝国》的基础上似乎没有给予足够的赞扬。毫无疑问,我们全球新自由主义存在的压力是殖民历史的延伸,而不是从殖民历史中断裂,这一点几乎没有争议。与此相关的是,这本书的某些重要前提留下了怀疑的余地;例如,马来西亚和新加坡的主权“不是由枪声或革命产生的”(第26页)这一说法似乎是一种奇怪的说法,因为马来亚紧急状态和其他左翼力量塑造了该地区的政治身份。虽然对新加坡、马来西亚和印度尼西亚电影院的深入和相对全面的报道是这些章节的一大优势,但人们想知道,是否错过了一个机会来解析电影的“诗学”(正如作者所说),这是该地区群岛和海洋地缘政治特有的,这与东南亚大陆的情况有很大不同(在第一章对Charles Lim作品的分析中仅作了简要介绍)。作为一个高度多样化的地区,东南亚不仅值得采用新的后殖民主义理论方法(正如Sim正确指出的那样),而且值得采用这些方法中的异质性可能性。也许这样做可以让作者为他们所说的“东南亚电影理论化的剧本”勾勒出一个更清晰的框架。(第213页)事实上,这本书的大部分引言和结论都是用来为批判性理论(以及其他形式的作者自我反思)的使用辩护的,在批判性理论中,通过批判性理论为读者提供一个了解这本书概念的路线图,可能会更好地为论点服务。尽管如此,这本书整体框架中的这些漏洞(主要出现在引言中)不应减损其个别章节的吸引力,以及这本书对东南亚电影领域的整体贡献——这是毫无疑问的。这本书将吸引东南亚电影和视觉文化的专家,以及后殖民电影的学者。当被分配为东南亚电影课程的阅读材料时,单独的章节也会很好地发挥作用。
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引用次数: 0
Raffles Renounced: Towards a Merdeka History ed. by Alfian Sa'at, Faris Joraimi, and Sai Siew Min, and: Thomas Stamford Raffles: Schemer or Reformer? by Syed Hussein Alatas (review) 《莱佛士的革新:走向一部梅德卡历史》,Alfian Sa’at、Faris Joraimi和Sai Siew Min主编,托马斯·斯坦福·莱佛士:Schemer还是Reformer?Syed Hussein Alatas(综述)
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1353/ras.2021.0042
Nurhidayahti Mohammad Miharja
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引用次数: 2
Becoming Malay: The Case of the Batak Orphans in 1930s Perak 成为马来人:20世纪30年代霹雳州巴塔克孤儿个案
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1353/ras.2021.0030
L. Lees
Abstract:Huta Uruk Petros emigrated from Sumatra to Perak in the Federated Malay States in 1914. He and his growing family built a new life there until his and his wife's deaths triggered a battle over custody of his children. This essay analyses the children's decisions to 'become Malay' and to convert from Christianity to Islam as they made decisions about their identity and where they belonged. Their story raises questions about the meaning of religion, gender, age, kinship, law, colonial power, and local custom in a small town in British Malaya around 1930. Decisions hinged upon welfare issues and the age of adulthood in British and Muslim law.
摘要:Huta Uruk Petros于1914年从苏门答腊岛移民到马来联邦州的霹雳州。他和他不断壮大的家庭在那里建立了新的生活,直到他和他妻子的去世引发了对孩子监护权的争夺。这篇文章分析了孩子们“成为马来人”的决定,并从基督教转向伊斯兰教,因为他们决定了自己的身份和归属。他们的故事引发了人们对1930年左右英属马来亚一个小镇的宗教、性别、年龄、亲属关系、法律、殖民权力和当地习俗的意义的质疑。决定取决于英国和穆斯林法律中的福利问题和成年年龄。
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引用次数: 0
Fluid Jurisdictions: Colonial law and Arabs in Southeast Asia by Nurfadzilah Yahaya (review) 流动的管辖权:东南亚的殖民法和阿拉伯人作者:Nurfadzilah Yahaya(审查)
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1353/ras.2021.0038
Sai Siew-Min
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引用次数: 4
Empires of Vice: The Rise of Opium Prohibition across Asia by Diana S. Kim (review) 《邪恶帝国:亚洲鸦片禁酒令的兴起》,金著(评论)
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1353/ras.2021.0034
Simon Soon
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
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