e-GiGi最新文献

{"title":"Hubungan Perilaku Menyikat Gigi dengan Kejadian Abrasi Gigi","authors":"A. B. Simaremare, K. Sihombing","doi":"10.35790/eg.v11i2.47768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.v11i2.47768","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Tooth abrasion is the loss of tooth structure resulting from clinically abnormal mechanical wear with further risk of fracture in the cervical region of the tooth. Tooth abrasion can be avoided by applying fluoride to the teeth, changing tooth brushing behavior, and treatment of damaged teeth with dental fillings. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between tooth brushing behavior (knowledge, attitude, and action) in people aged 30-55 years and the occurrence of dental abrasion. This was a descriptive and analytical study with a cross sectional design. Samples were 40 people of Desa Marindal II obtained by using purposive sampling method. The results showed that 15 subjects (37.5%) had good knowledge of tooth brushing and 25 subjects (62.5%) had fair knowledge of tooth brushing. There were 17 subjects (42.5%) with positive attitude towards brushing their teeth and 23 subjects (57.5%) with negative attitude towards brushing their teeth. Based on the act of tooth brushing, there were 18 subjects (45.0%) with good action and 22 respondents (55.0%) with fair action. Based on tooth abrasion, there were 19 subjects (47.5%) with no changes of tooth email and 21 subjects (52.5%) with changes of tooth email. The chi-square test showed a relationship between knowledge, attitude, and action of tooth brushing and dental abrasion among the subjects with p-values of 0.013, 0.014, and 0.000 (<0.05) respectively. In conclusion, tooth brushing can cause dental abrasion\u0000Keywords: behavior; tooth brushing; tooth abrasion\u0000 \u0000Abstrak: Abrasi gigi merupakan hilangnya struktur gigi akibat keausan mekanis yang abnormal secara klinis dengan risiko lanjut fraktur (patah) pada daerah servikal gigi. Abrasi gigi dapat dihindari dengan cara pengolesan fluorida pada gigi, merubah kebiasan dalam perilaku menyikat gigi dan penambalan gigi yang sudah rusak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku (pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan) menyikat gigi pada masyarakat berusia 30-55 tahun. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 40 orang warga Desa Marindal II yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dengan nilai kemaknaan 95% (p<0,05). Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 15 responden (37.5%) memiliki pengetahuan baik menyikat gigi dan 25 responden (62.5%) memiliki pengetahuan cukup menyikat gigi. Berdasarkan sikap menyikat gigi, terdapat 17 responden (42.5%) memiliki sikap positif menyikat gigi dan 23 responden (57.5%) memiliki sikap negatif menyikat gigi. Berdasarkan tindakan menyikat gigi, terdapat 18 responden (45.0%) memiliki tindakan baik menyikat gigi dan 22 responden (55.0%) memiliki tindakan cukup menyikat gigi. Terkait kejadian abrasi gigi terdapat 19 responden (47.5%) tanpa perubahan email gigi dan 21 responden (52.5%) dengan perubahan email gigi. Hasil uji chi-square mendapatkan hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan (perilaku) menyikat gig","PeriodicalId":395652,"journal":{"name":"e-GiGi","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121390010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ekspektasi dan Pemahaman terhadap Perawatan Ortodontik Cekat pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas","authors":"P. I. Anggaraeni, P. Rejeki, L. C. Hutomo, Debora Natalia","doi":"10.35790/eg.v11i2.47571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.v11i2.47571","url":null,"abstract":"Prevalence of malocclusion in Indonesia is quite high resulting a higher need of orthodontic treatment. Factors that influences the success of orthodontic treatment are inter alia the patient's expectation and level of understanding of orthodontic treatment. Most orthodontic users are high school students in the age of 15-18 years. This study aimed to determine the levels of expectation and understanding of fixed orthodontic treatment in senior high school students. This was a descriptive and observational study with a cross-sectional design. Samples were 77 senior high school students obtained by using the Slovin formula. Data were analyzed univariately using a crosstabulation table. The results showed that of 77 respondents, 67 (87.0%) had realistic expectations, nine (11.7%) had medium level of expectations, and only one (1.3%) had unrealistic expectation. There were 74 (96.1%) respondents with good understanding of fixed orthodontic treatment, three respondents (3.9%) had moderate understanding, and none had poor understanding. In conclusion, most senior high school students in Denpasar city have realistic expectations and good understanding of fixed orthodontic treatment.\u0000Keywords: expectations; fixed orthodontic treatment; understanding; senior high school students\u0000 \u0000Abstrak: Prevalensi maloklusi di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi yang mengakibatkan meningkatnya kebutuhan akan perawatan ortodontik. Faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan perawatan ortodontik antara lain ekspektasi pasien serta tingkat pemahaman pasien terhadap perawatan ortodontik. Umumnya pengguna ortodontik ialah siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) yang berada pada kisaran usia 15-18 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran ekspektasi serta pemahaman terhadap perawatan ortodontik pada siswa SMA. Jenis penelitian ialah observasional deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 77 siswa SMA di kota Denpasar, diperoleh dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara univariat dengan menggunakan tabel tabulasi silang dengan bantuan SPSS. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan ekspektasi realistik berjumlah 67 responden (87,0%), ekspektasi sedang sembilan responden (11,7%), dan hanya satu responden (1,3%) yang memiliki ekspektasi kurang realistik. Terdapat 74 responden (96,1%) dengan pemahaman terhadap perawatan ortodontik cekat yang baik, tiga responden (3,9%) dengan pemahaman sedang, dan tidak ada responden yang memiliki pemahaman kurang. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah sebagian besar siswa SMA di kota Denpasar memiliki ekspektasi yang realistik dan pemahaman yang baik terhadap perawatan ortodontik cekat.\u0000Kata kunci: ekspektasi; pemahaman; perawatan ortodontik cekat; siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas","PeriodicalId":395652,"journal":{"name":"e-GiGi","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126027559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengetahuan dan Sikap Peserta Didik Terhadap Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Covid-19","authors":"Sinta N. M. Lumbantoruan, Marta Juslily","doi":"10.35790/eg.v11i2.46599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.v11i2.46599","url":null,"abstract":"Covid-19 infection prevention and control (IPC) is needed to prevent the occurrence of cross infection among all healthcare workers including clinical dental students who are at high risk of being exposed to SARS-CoV-2 while doing their clinical care to patients. This study aimed to evaluate  knowledge and attitude of dental students towards IPC during the Covid-19 pandemic.  This was a descriptive and observational study with a cross-sectional design. A self-designed questionnaire was used as the measuring instrument already tested for validity and reliability and was distributed to 95 clinical dental students. The results showed that 61 respondents (64.2%) had good knowledge of IPC, 32 respondents (33.7%) had moderate knowledge, and two respondents (2.1%) had poor knowledge. There were 87.4% of respondents who had positive attitude in the sterilizing instrument aspect and 86.3% in the washing hand aspect. There were 42.1% of respondents that had negative attitude (42,1%) in the aspect of rinsing patients’ mouth with hydrogen peroxide. In conclusion, most clinical dental students have good knowledge towards Covid-19 IPC and positive attitude towards sterilizing instruments and hand hygiene as parts of the application of infection prevention and control.\u0000Keywords: Covid-19; clinical dental students; infection prevention and control; knowledge; attitude\u0000 \u0000Abstrak: Pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi (PPI) merupakan upaya mencegah terjadinya infeksi silang di seluruh fasilitas pelayanan oleh tenaga medis dan kesehatan di masa pandemi Covid-19, termasuk juga peserta didik Program Profesi Dokter Gigi yang memiliki risiko tinggi terpapar virus SARS-CoV-2 dalam melakukan kegiatan pendidikan dalam pelayanan kesehatan di bidang kedokteran gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap peserta didik Program Profesi Dokter Gigi terhadap PPI di masa pandemi Covid-19. Jenis penelitian ialah observasional deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Alat ukur yang digunakan berupa kuesioner yang dirancang dan telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 95 peserta didik sebagai responden penelitian. Responden yang memiliki pengetahuan baik 61 orang (64,2%), cukup 32 orang (33,7%) dan kurang dua orang (2,1%). Peserta didik yang memiliki sikap positif tertinggi 87,4% pada aspek sterilisasi instrumen dan 86,3% pada aspek mencuci tangan sedangkan sikap negatif sebesar 42,1% pada aspek pasien berkumur dengan hidrogen peroksida. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah sebagian besar peserta didik Program Profesi Kedokteran Gigi memiliki pengetahuan baik terhadap PPI Covid-19 dan memiliki sikap positif pada pelaksanaan PPI untuk aspek sterilisasi instrumen dan kebersihan tangan.\u0000Kata kunci: Covid-19; peserta didik Program Profesi Dokter Gigi; pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi; pengetahuan; sikap","PeriodicalId":395652,"journal":{"name":"e-GiGi","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127281310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Atrophic Glossitis pada Defisiensi Nutrisi","authors":"Nurfadilah Nurfadilah, Aurelia S. R. Supit, D. H. Pangemanan","doi":"10.35790/eg.v11i2.46244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.v11i2.46244","url":null,"abstract":"In Indonesia, there are still many nutritional problems of poor nutrition, undernutrition or malnutrition. Oral manifestation usually found in nutritional deficiency is atrophic glossitis. This was a literature review study using Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct databases. This study aimed to describe the incidence of atrophic glossitis in people with nutritional deficiencies.  After being selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, a critical appraisal was carried out and obtained eight literatures consisting of one cross-sectional, three case control, one prospective, and three retrospective studies. The results showed that the incidence of atrophic glossitis was found in 70.17% of people who had nutritional deficiency of vitamin B12; 34.4% in people with iron deficiency; 26.7% and 20.4% in people with nutritional deficiencies of iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid.  The micronutrient that was most often deficient in people with atrophic glossitis was vitamin B12. Besides that, there were also deficiencies of iron, folic acid, and zinc. Three articles showed the highest percentage of micronutrient deficits, namely vitamin B12; the other two articles described the highest percentage of iron deficiency. In conclusion, the incidence of atrophic glossitis is found in people with deficiencies in micronutrients of vitamin B12, iron, folic acid, and zinc.\u0000Keywords: atrophic glossitis; nutritional deficiency; vitamin B12; iron; folic acid; zinc\u0000 \u0000Abstrak: Di Indonesia masih banyak ditemukan masalah gizi buruk dan gizi kurang atau malnutrisi. Manifestasi oral yang sering ditemukan pada penderita kurang gizi antara lain atrophic glossitis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian atrophic glossitis pada individu yang mengalami defisiensi nutrisi. Jenis penelitian ialah suatu literature review dengan pencarian data menggunakan database Google Scholar, PubMed, dan Science Direct. Setelah diseleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi, dilakukan critical appraisal didapatkan delapan literatur terdiri dari satu studi cross-sectional, tiga case control, satu prospective dan tiga retrospective. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejadian atrophic glossitis ditemukan sebanyak 70,17% pada individu yang mengalami defisiensi nutrisi vitamin B12; 34,4% pada individu yang mengalami defisiensi nutrisi zat besi; 26,7% dan 20,4% pada individu yang mengalami defisiensi nutrisi zat besi, vitamin B12 dan asam folat. Jenis nutrisi mikro yang paling banyak mengalami defisit pada individu yang mengalami atrophic glossitis yaitu vitamin B12; selain itu terdapat juga defisiensi zat besi, asam folat dan zinc. Terdapat tiga artikel menunjukkan persentase defisit nutrisi mikro terbesar yaitu vitamin B12; dua artikel lainya menggambarkan persentase terbesar yaitu zat besi. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah kejadian atrophic glossitis didapatkan pada individu yang mengalami defisiensi nutrisi mikro vitamin B12, zat besi, asam folat dan zinc.\u0000Kata kunci: atrop","PeriodicalId":395652,"journal":{"name":"e-GiGi","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132798765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Maloklusi pada Penderita Cerebral Palsy","authors":"Virginia E. N. Abram, Sherly M. Gosal, Juliatri Juliatri","doi":"10.35790/eg.v11i2.46372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.v11i2.46372","url":null,"abstract":"Cerebral palsy (CP) is a non-progressive disorder that affect the brain during the growth and development process. Various disorders in patients with cerebral palsy, such as dentocraniofacial and muscle abnormalities, can cause problems in dental and oral health, including malocclusion. The most common malocclusion described the patients with cerebral palsy is class II malocclusion with increased overjet and open bite. This literature review study aims to determine the classification and variation of malocclusion that occur in patients with cerebral palsy. This literature review research was conducted by searching for data using Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct databases. After being selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, a critical appraisal was carried out and 7 literatures were obtained. The result showed that Class II is the malocclusion that commonly occurs in patients with cerebral palsy, followed by Class I and Class III, with open bite as a common encounter malocclusion variant. In conclusion, the classification of malocclusion that occurs in patients with cerebral palsy is Class I, Class II and Class III. Generally, class II is the most common malocclusion in patients with cerebral palsy. Variations of malocclusion that occur in patients with cerebral palsy are open bite, crossbite, deep bite, crowding, spacing, a diastema, and increased overjet. The most prevalent variant is an open bite.\u0000Keywords: cerebral palsy, malocclusion\u0000 \u0000Abstrak: Cerebral palsy (CP) adalah gangguan atau kerusakan non-progresif pada otak saat proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Berbagai gangguan pada penderita cerebral palsy, seperti kelainan pada dentokraniofasial dan ototnya, dapat menimbulkan masalah dalam kesehatan gigi dan mulut termasuk menyebabkan maloklusi. Maloklusi kelas II dengan peningkatan overjet dan open bite merupakan maloklusi yang sering terjadi pada penderita cerebral palsy. Penelitian literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui klasifikasi dan variasi maloklusi yang terjadi pada penderita cerebral palsy. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pencarian data menggunakan database Google Scholar, Pubmed, dan Science Direct. Setelah diseleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, dilakukan critical appraisal dan didapatkan 7 literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa maloklusi kelas II merupakan maloklusi yang umumnya terjadi pada penderita cerebral palsy diikuti dengan kelas I dan kelas III, dengan variasi maloklusi yang sering ditemukan yakni open bite. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yakni klasifikasi maloklusi yang terjadi pada penderita cerebral palsy yaitu maloklusi kelas I, kelas II dan kelas III, dengan maloklusi kelas II merupakan maloklusi yang paling umum terjadi pada penderita cerebral palsy. Variasi maloklusi yang terjadi pada penderita cerebral palsy yaitu open bite, cross bite, deep bite, crowding, spacing, diastema dan peningkatan overjet. Variasi maloklusi yang paling umum ditemui pada penderita cerebral palsy ","PeriodicalId":395652,"journal":{"name":"e-GiGi","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129721659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Gel Ekstrak Daun Salam terhadap Angiogenesis pada Proses Penyembuhan Ulser Traumatik Oral","authors":"I. A. Kusuma, Hermawan Istiadi, Kurnia N. P. Firawan, S. Aulia","doi":"10.35790/eg.v11i2.47392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.v11i2.47392","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, the healing process of traumatic oral ulcers is assisted by chemical drugs that aim to stimulate the wound healing process; one of which is angiogenesis. However, long-term use can cause side effects. Therfore, alternative materials with minimal side effects are needed inter alia bay leaf. This study aimed to determine the effect of bay leaf gel extract on increasing angiogenesis in the healing process of traumatic oral ulcers. Samples were Wistar rats according to the inclusion criteria, divided into three groups, namely K group, the control group (treated with carbomer gel);  P1, treated with 5% bay leaf extract gel; and P1, treated with 10% bay leaf extract gel. Data were analyzed with the Kolmogorov Smirnov normality test, the Levene's test for homogeneity, and were continued with the parametric One-Way Anova and Post Hoc Least Significant Difference tests. The results indicated that there was an effect of bay leaf gel extract on increasing angiogenesis process in the healing process of traumatic ulcers. Treatment with 10% bay leaf extract gel (P2 group) had a significant effect (p<0.05) in increasing angiogenesis compared to the K group and the P1 group. In conclusion, bay leaf extract gel has an effect on increasing angiogenesis in the healing process of traumatic ulcers.\u0000Keywords: traumatic ulcer; bay leaf extract gel; angiogenesis\u0000 \u0000Abstrak: Saat ini, proses penyembuhan ulser traumatik dibantu dengan pemberian obat-obatan kimia yang bertujuan untuk merangsang proses penyembuhan luka, salah satunya angiogenesis. Namun penggunaan dalam jangka panjang dapat menimbulkan efek samping. Untuk itu diperlukan bahan alternatif dengan efek samping minimal antara lain daun salam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak gel daun salam terhadap peningkatan angiogenesis pada proses penyembuhan ulser traumatik. Sampel penelitian ialah tikus wistar sesuai kriteria inklusi dan dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok yaitu kelompok K, kelompok kontrol (perlakuan dengan gel carbomer); P1, kelompok perlakuan dengan gel ekstrak daun salam 5%; dan P2,  dengan perlakuan gel ekstrak daun salam 10% . Analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas Kolmogorov-Smirnov, uji homogenitas Levene, dan dilanjutkan dengan uji parametrik One-Way Anova dan Post Hoc Least Significant Difference. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh pemberian ekstrak gel daun salam terhadap peningkatan proses angiogenesis pada proses penyembuhan ulser traumatik. Gel ekstrak daun salam 10% memiliki pengaruh yang bermakna (p<0,05) dalam peningkatan angiogenesis dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (K) dan perlakuan gel ekstrak daun salam 5%. (P1) Simpulan penelitian ini ialah gel ekstrak daun salam berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan angiogenesis dalam proses penyembuhan ulser traumatik.\u0000Kata kunci: ulser traumatik; gel ekstrak daun salam; angiogenesis","PeriodicalId":395652,"journal":{"name":"e-GiGi","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127656716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluasi Perubahan Warna Semen Ionomer Kaca dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Etanol Propolis Trigona spp.","authors":"Devi Pratiwi, Advita Azalia, Achmad E. Z. Hasan, Florencia L. Kurniawan, Dewi L. Margaretta","doi":"10.35790/eg.v11i2.46928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.v11i2.46928","url":null,"abstract":"Glass ionomer cement (GIC) is constantly modified to improve its properties and expand its use in dental practice. One of the modifications studied is the addition of ethanolic extract of propolis (EEP), a natural resin material with various pharmacological effects. Modifications made with EEP were found to increase the antibacterial effect of GIC, but this modified material also impacted the physical properties of the cement. This study aimed to evaluate the color change of GIC caused by the addition of EEP. This was a laboratory experimental study. The GIC color was assessed using the VITA Easyshade V spectrophotometer. A total of 20 cylindrical GIC samples measuring 10 mm (diameter) x 2 mm (height) were divided into four groups based on the proportion of EEP added to the GIC liquid, as follows: A, conventional GIC (control); B, GIC modified with EEP at 25% w/w; C, GIC modified with EEP at 30% w/w; and D, GIC modified with EEP at 35% w/w. The color assessment was performed after the samples were immersed in artificial saliva and incubated for 24 hours. The post hoc test between the three experimental groups and the control group showed a significant difference (p<0.05). The ΔE value between the three experimental groups and the control group showed a value greater than 3.3. In conclusion, the addition of EEP in the proportions of 25%, 30%, and 35% resulted in significant color change of GIC.\u0000Keywords: glass ionomer cement; ethanolic extract of propolis; Trigona spp.; discoloration\u0000 \u0000Abstrak: Semen ionomer kaca (SIK) terus dimodifikasi untuk meningkatkan sifat dan memperluas penggunaannya dalam praktik kedokteran gigi; salah satunya ialah penambahan ekstrak etanol propolis (EEP), suatu bahan resin alami yang memiliki berbagai efek farmakologis. Modifikasi dengan EEP dapat meningkatkan efek antibakteri dari SIK, namun bahan modifikasi ini juga berdampak terhadap sifat fisik semen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi perubahan warna SIK yang disebabkan oleh penambahan EEP Trigona spp. Jenis penelitian ialah eksperimental laboratorik. Warna diukur menggunakan spektrofotometer VITA Easyshade V. Sebanyak 20 sampel SIK silinder berukuran 10 mm (diameter) x 2 mm (tinggi) dibagi dalam empat kelompok uji berdasarkan proporsi EEP yang ditambahkan ke cairan SIK: A, SIK konvensional (kontrol); B, SIK modifikasi EEP 25% w/w; C, SIK modifikasi EEP 30% w/w; dan D, SIK modifikasi EEP 35% w/w. Pengukuran warna dilakukan setelah sampel direndam dalam saliva buatan dan diinkubasi selama 24 jam. Uji post hoc antara ketiga kelompok perlakuan dengan kelompok kontrol menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna (p<0,05). Nilai ΔE antara ketiga kelompok perlakuan dengan kelompok kontrol menunjukkan nilai yang lebih besar dibandingkan 3,3. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah penambahan EEP dalam proporsi 25%, 30%, dan 35% secara bermakna mengakibatkan perubahan warna SIK.\u0000Kata kunci: semen ionomer kaca; ekstrak etanol propolis; Trigona spp.; perubahan warna","PeriodicalId":395652,"journal":{"name":"e-GiGi","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122155059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tindakan Mengenai Kesehatan Gigi Mulut pada Kelompok Remaja Usia 15 Tahun","authors":"M. R. R. Ruslan, Yufitri Mayasari, Fauzia M Asim","doi":"10.35790/eg.v11i2.44524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.v11i2.44524","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: World Health Organization recommends dental and oral health examinations in the group of adolescents aged 15 years to obtain the condition of teeth and periodontal tissue in order to prevent the further severity of dental and oral diseases. The 15-year age group is mostly found in students at the junior high school level. This study aimed to attain the description the knowledge, attitude, and action regarding dental and oral health in the group of 15-years at two UKGS FKG UPDM(B) fostered junior high schools. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Samples were students aged 15 years old obtained by using the purposive sampling method. Data were taken based on a questionnaire containing five questions of knowledge, five questions of attitude, and five questions of action regarding dental and oral health in the form of a Google Form to 192 respondents from the two junior high schools. The results of the questionnaire were tested using univariate analysis. In the knowledge category, there were 188 students (97%) answered the question correctly, meaning that the majority had good knowledge about oral health. In the attitude category, there were 99 students (51.5%) answered strongly agree. In the action category, 128 students (66.6%) answered always. In conclusion, the majority of students of the two junior high schools had good knowledge, attitude, and action.\u0000Keywords: knowledge; attitude; action; students of 15 years old; adolexcent\u0000 \u0000Abstrak: World Health Organization merekomendasikan pemeriksaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada kelompok remaja usia 15 tahun yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi kesehatan gigi dan jaringan periondontal serta mencegah keparahan penyakit gigi dan mulut lebih lanjut. Kelompok usia 15 tahun banyak ditemukan pada siswa di jenjang SMP. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada kelompok usia 15 tahun pada dua SMP binaan UKGS FKG UPDM(B) mengenai pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling pada siswa SMPN 177 dan SMP Strada Bhakti Utama yang berusia 15 tahun sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Data penelitian diperoleh dari data kuesioner yang berisi lima pertanyaan pengetahuan, lima pertanyaan sikap dan lima pertanyaan tindakan mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut dalam bentuk Google Form kepada 192 responden. Hasil kuesioner ini diuji menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa pada kategori pengetahuan, 188 siswa (97%) yang menjawab pertanyaan benar artinya mayoritas memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Pada kategori sikap, terdapat 99 siswa (51,5%) menjawab sangat setuju. Pada kategori tindakan, 128 siswa (66,6%) yang menjawab selalu. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah kelompok usia 15 tahun pada kedua sekolah tersebut mempunyai pengetahuan, sikap, da","PeriodicalId":395652,"journal":{"name":"e-GiGi","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115572879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Laju Pelepasan Fluor pada Resin Komposit Berfluor terhadap Kebocoran Tepi","authors":"Ariyani Faizah, Nilasary R. Suparno, Feby A. J. Pradana, Ericha Z. M. Diennya","doi":"10.35790/eg.v11i2.46195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.v11i2.46195","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Composite resin is the most widely used restorative material due to its aesthetic properties, however, it has a drawback, namely edge leakage either by the polymerization process or by the release of components during the usage process. Therefore, composite resins containing fluorine has been developed as an effort to increase the success of restorative treatment by minimizing the occurrence of secondary caries or recurrent caries around the edges of the restoration. Composite resin releasing fluorine does not show a burst effect like the glass ionomer cement, but the pattern of fluorine release is low and constant. This was a pure laboratory experimental study. Samples were 25 maxillary 1st premolars prepared by class 1 cavity and filled with fluorine composite resin Tetric N-Ceram (Ivoclar Vivadent, Liechtenstein). Samples were divided into five groups that were immersed in sterile distilled water for 1, 7, 14, 21, 28 days, followed by 5% methylene blue for 4 hours. Edge leakage test using USB Digital Stereo Microscope used dye penetration method. Edge leakage was measured at the penetration depth of 5% methylene blue which was evaluated along the mesial and distal side of the restoration wall, then the side with the deepest color penetration was selected. The LSD test result showed that there was a significant difference between group A and the other four groups. In addition, there was no significant difference among the four groups (B, C, D and E). In conclusion, marginal leakage of the composite resin showed a constant value in each group according to a constant rate of fluorine release as well.   \u0000Keywords: fluorine release rate; fluorine composite resin; restoration; secondary caries   \u0000  \u0000Abstrak: Resin komposit merupakan bahan restorasi yang memiliki kekurangan yaitu kebocoran tepi oleh proses polimerisasi maupun terlepasnya komponen. Resin komposit dengan kandungan fluor dikembangkan sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan restoratif dengan meminimalkan terjadinya karies sekunder di tepi restorasi, dimana pelepasan fluornya tidak menunjukkan burst effect, melainkan pola pelepasan fluor rendah dan konstan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh laju pelepasan fluor pada resin komposit berfluor terhadap kebocoran tepi. Jenis penelitian ialah eksperimental murni laboratorik. Sampel berupa gigi premolar 1 rahang atas yang dipreparasi kavitas kelas 1 dan ditumpat menggunakan resin komposit berfluor sejumlah 25 buah. Sampel dibagi atas lima kelompok (A – E) untuk dilakukan perendaman dalam akuades steril selama 1, 7, 14, 21, dan 28 hari, dilanjutkan dengan methylene blue 5% selama 4 jam. Uji kebocoran tepi menggunakan USB Digital Mikroskop Stereo dengan metode penetrasi zat warna. Kebocoran tepi diukur pada kedalaman penetrasi methylene blue 5% dievaluasi sepanjang dinding restorasi sisi mesial dan distal, kemudian dipilih sisi dengan penetrasi warna terdalam. Hasil uji LSD menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna a","PeriodicalId":395652,"journal":{"name":"e-GiGi","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116555835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Retreatment Saluran Akar pada Gigi Anterior Rahang Atas dengan Follow Up Mahkota Komposit Indirek","authors":"Irfan Fathon, Jeffrey Jeffrey","doi":"10.35790/eg.v11i2.46434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.v11i2.46434","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Endodontic treatment aims to eliminate infection, pain, and maintain teeth in the oral cavity. This case report discussed the indication, risks, and case management of root canal retreatment of tooth 61 in a five-year-old patient at the Dental and Oral Teaching Hospital, Cimahi, Indonesia. We reported a five-year-old girl with complaint of a large cavity in her upper anterior tooth since a year ago. She had a root canal treatment but the filling fell out. The treatment was root canal retreatment of maxillary anterior teeth followed by an indirect composite crown replacement. After completion of the treatment, there were no complaints in tooth 61 and the indirect composite crown had well adapted. In this case, retreatment was needed to prevent the risk of infection and pain due to marginal leakage that could occur due to the release of the restoration. Therefore, it was expected that due to pulpal treatment, the primary teeth could be maintained in their position. This aimed to prevent growth and development disorders of the jaw arch, so, it could function properly. In conclusion, retreatment of the root canal in this case aimed to prevent the occurrence of infection caused by the release of restoration on the tooth that had previous endodontic treatment. The ultimate goal of retaining the primary teeth in the oral cavity was to maintain the jaw arch’s esthetics and masticatory function.\u0000Keywords: retreatment; root canal; aesthetics; mastication\u0000 \u0000Abstrak: Perawatan endodontik bertujuan untuk mengeliminasi infeksi, rasa nyeri, dan memper-tahankan gigi dalam ronga mulut. Laporan kasus ini membahas mengenai indikasi, risiko, dan penatalaksanaan kasus dari retreatment saluran akar gigi 61 pada pasien anak di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Pendidikan (RSGMP). Kasus seorang anak perempuan, 5 tahun dengan keluhan gigi depan atas berlubang besar sejak 1 tahun lalu, pernah dilakukan perawatan saluran akar namun tambalannya terlepas. Perawatan yang dilakukan ialah retreatment saluran akar pada gigi anterior rahang atas dengan follow up mahkota komposit indirek. Setelah selesai dilakukan perawatan, tidak ada keluhan pada gigi 61 dan mahkota komposit indirek telah beradaptasi dengan baik. Retreatment diperlukan pada kasus ini dengan tujuan untuk mencegah terjadinya risiko infeksi dan nyeri akibat kebocoran marginal yang dapat terjadi akibat terlepasnya restorasi. Dengan perawatan pulpa gigi sulung, gigi dapat dipertahankan pada posisinya. Hal ini bertujuan agar tidak terjadi gangguan tumbuh kembang pada lengkung rahang dan dapat berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya. Simpulan kasus ini ialah retreatment saluran akar bertujuan untuk mencegah terjadinya infeksi akibat terlepasnya restorasi pada gigi yang telah dilakukan perawatan endodontik sebelumnya, dengan tujuan akhir mempertahankan gigi sulung di rongga mulut untuk menjaga lengkung rahang, estetika, dan fungsi mastikasi.\u0000Kata kunci: retreatment; saluran akar; estetik; mastikasi","PeriodicalId":395652,"journal":{"name":"e-GiGi","volume":"237 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116102610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}