Aditia D. Yunus, Ferry P. Gultom, Ria Puspitawati, Fitri A. Sari, Eko Prastyo, Ferdy Rijaldi, S. Suripto
Abstract: Motorcycle riders have a high prevalence of accident risks. These accidents can result in severe injuries and can even lead to death. The death prevalence among motorcyclists is three times higher than that of car passengers, six times higher than that of pedestrians, and almost 50 times higher than that of bus occupants. Traffic accidents can cause blunt trauma. High-speed crashes are common in polytraumatized motorcycle crashes and often display facial injuries. In this case report, the authors present a case of an accident with findings of facial trauma to the forehead, nose, cheeks, and multiple fractures of the maxilla and mandible due to a hard object impact. Dental examination revealed post-mortem tooth loss, fractures of the teeth, attrition, root remains, and visible impaction. In conclusion, craniofacial blunt trauma presents with many clinical features. The authors recommend that the finding of such cases be performed further examinations such as X-rays to gain an idea of the possible location of the fracture and to do an autopsy. Keywords: motorcycle accident; blunt trauma; maxillary fracture; mandibular fracture
{"title":"Dental Profiling and Findings of Multiple Jaw Fractures in Traffic Accident Victim: A Case Report","authors":"Aditia D. Yunus, Ferry P. Gultom, Ria Puspitawati, Fitri A. Sari, Eko Prastyo, Ferdy Rijaldi, S. Suripto","doi":"10.35790/eg.v12i2.53455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.v12i2.53455","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Motorcycle riders have a high prevalence of accident risks. These accidents can result in severe injuries and can even lead to death. The death prevalence among motorcyclists is three times higher than that of car passengers, six times higher than that of pedestrians, and almost 50 times higher than that of bus occupants. Traffic accidents can cause blunt trauma. High-speed crashes are common in polytraumatized motorcycle crashes and often display facial injuries. In this case report, the authors present a case of an accident with findings of facial trauma to the forehead, nose, cheeks, and multiple fractures of the maxilla and mandible due to a hard object impact. Dental examination revealed post-mortem tooth loss, fractures of the teeth, attrition, root remains, and visible impaction. In conclusion, craniofacial blunt trauma presents with many clinical features. The authors recommend that the finding of such cases be performed further examinations such as X-rays to gain an idea of the possible location of the fracture and to do an autopsy.\u0000Keywords: motorcycle accident; blunt trauma; maxillary fracture; mandibular fracture","PeriodicalId":395652,"journal":{"name":"e-GiGi","volume":"95 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140480625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Johanna A. Khoman, Vonny N. S. Wowor, Billinda B. Tampie
Abstract: Rough surface and poorly kept denture, especially those facing the supporting mucosa, can become a reservoir for the growth of microorganisms, such as the Candida albicans. Natural ingredients are chosen for denture cleanser because they are relatively cheap and safe. The mangrove plant Bruguiera gymnorrhiza is a natural source which contains active compounds, including saponins, flavonoids, phenol hydroquinones, alkaloids, and tannins which are antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, hypoallergenic, etc. This study aimed to determine the inhibition of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza mangrove leaf extract on the growth of Candida albicans on removable denture plates and to determine the effective concentration that could inhibit the growth of Candida albicans. This was a true experimental laboratory study with a post test control group design. The test method used was the modified Kirby-Bauer method using wells. Samples were divided into four groups with respective concentrations of 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, control positive, and control negative. The one-way ANOVA test showed a p-value of <0.05, meaning that there was a significant difference in the average inhibition based on the four concentration groups. The Post Hoc test (Tukey's HSD) showed that there were differences in the strength of inhibition at each treatment concentration and the control group. In conclusion, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza mangrove leaf extract can inhibit the growth of the Candida albicans. Keywords: denture stomatitis; Candida albicans; Bruguiera gymnorrhiza Abstrak: Permukaan gigi tiruan yang kasar dan kurang dijaga kebersihannya, terlebih khusus yang berhadapan dengan mukosa pendukung dapat menjadi reservoir bagi pertumbuhan mikroorganisme, seperti jamur Candida albicans yang dapat menyebabkan denture stomatitis. Bahan pembersih alami banyak dipilih karena relatif murah, dan aman. Tanaman mangrove Bruguiera gymnorrhiza merupakan salah satu sumber alami yang memiliki kandungan senyawa aktif, antara lain, saponin, flavonoid, fenol, alkaloid, dan tanin yang bersifat antioksidan, antiinflamasi, antibakteri, antivirus, antifungi, dan antialergi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya hambat ekstrak daun mangrove Bruguiera gymnorrhiza terhadap pertumbuhan Candida albicans pada plat gigi tiruan lepasan dan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi efektif yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Candida albicans. Jenis penelitian ialah eksperimental laboratorik murni dengan post test control group design. Metode pengujian yang digunakan yaitu metode modifikasi Kirby-Bauer menggunakan sumuran. Sampel dibagi dalam kelompok perlakuan dengan konsentrasi masing-masing 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, kontrol positif, dan kontrol negatif. Uji one way ANOVA menunjukkan p<0,05, berarti terdapat perbedaan bermakna untuk rerata daya hambat berdasarkan keempat kelompok konsentrasi. Uji Post Hoc (Tukey’s HSD) menunjukkan adanya perbedaan kekuatan daya hambat pada setiap konsentrasi perlak
{"title":"Daya Hambat Ekstrak Daun Mangrove Bruguiera gymnorrhiza Terhadap Pertumbuhan Candida Albicans pada Gigi Tiruan Lepasan Akrilik","authors":"Johanna A. Khoman, Vonny N. S. Wowor, Billinda B. Tampie","doi":"10.35790/eg.v12i2.51335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.v12i2.51335","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Rough surface and poorly kept denture, especially those facing the supporting mucosa, can become a reservoir for the growth of microorganisms, such as the Candida albicans. Natural ingredients are chosen for denture cleanser because they are relatively cheap and safe. The mangrove plant Bruguiera gymnorrhiza is a natural source which contains active compounds, including saponins, flavonoids, phenol hydroquinones, alkaloids, and tannins which are antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, hypoallergenic, etc. This study aimed to determine the inhibition of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza mangrove leaf extract on the growth of Candida albicans on removable denture plates and to determine the effective concentration that could inhibit the growth of Candida albicans. This was a true experimental laboratory study with a post test control group design. The test method used was the modified Kirby-Bauer method using wells. Samples were divided into four groups with respective concentrations of 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, control positive, and control negative. The one-way ANOVA test showed a p-value of <0.05, meaning that there was a significant difference in the average inhibition based on the four concentration groups. The Post Hoc test (Tukey's HSD) showed that there were differences in the strength of inhibition at each treatment concentration and the control group. In conclusion, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza mangrove leaf extract can inhibit the growth of the Candida albicans.\u0000Keywords: denture stomatitis; Candida albicans; Bruguiera gymnorrhiza\u0000 \u0000Abstrak: Permukaan gigi tiruan yang kasar dan kurang dijaga kebersihannya, terlebih khusus yang berhadapan dengan mukosa pendukung dapat menjadi reservoir bagi pertumbuhan mikroorganisme, seperti jamur Candida albicans yang dapat menyebabkan denture stomatitis. Bahan pembersih alami banyak dipilih karena relatif murah, dan aman. Tanaman mangrove Bruguiera gymnorrhiza merupakan salah satu sumber alami yang memiliki kandungan senyawa aktif, antara lain, saponin, flavonoid, fenol, alkaloid, dan tanin yang bersifat antioksidan, antiinflamasi, antibakteri, antivirus, antifungi, dan antialergi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya hambat ekstrak daun mangrove Bruguiera gymnorrhiza terhadap pertumbuhan Candida albicans pada plat gigi tiruan lepasan dan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi efektif yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Candida albicans. Jenis penelitian ialah eksperimental laboratorik murni dengan post test control group design. Metode pengujian yang digunakan yaitu metode modifikasi Kirby-Bauer menggunakan sumuran. Sampel dibagi dalam kelompok perlakuan dengan konsentrasi masing-masing 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, kontrol positif, dan kontrol negatif. Uji one way ANOVA menunjukkan p<0,05, berarti terdapat perbedaan bermakna untuk rerata daya hambat berdasarkan keempat kelompok konsentrasi. Uji Post Hoc (Tukey’s HSD) menunjukkan adanya perbedaan kekuatan daya hambat pada setiap konsentrasi perlak","PeriodicalId":395652,"journal":{"name":"e-GiGi","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139524088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Christy N. Mintjelungan, Rizka Wahyuni, David Octavian
Abstract: Body mass index (BMI) is a measurement to assess nutritional status. Excessive sugar consumption can result in obesity and dental caries. Fishermen have a risk of dental caries due to their habit of consuming food and drink that contain sugar (cariogenic) to stay awake at night. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between BMI and dental caries status among fisherman in Manado. This was a descriptive and analytical study with a cross-sectional design using the total sampling technique. The normality of the research data was tested using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and the correlation between variables was analyzed using the Pearson correlation test. The result obtained 51 fishermen of Komunitas Nelayan Dego-Dego Pantai Los selected based on inclusion and exclusion. Majority of subjects had the characteristics of late adolescence with an age range of 17-25 years (33.3%), good oral hygiene index simplified (52.9%), frequency of brushing teeth twice daily (76.5%), were overweight (39.1%) and very high DMF-T index (72.5%). The correlation test obtained a p-value of 0,032 and an r-value of 0.300 which indicated a significant relationship between BMI and dental caries and a weak correlation between the two variables. In conclusion, there is a relationship between BMI and dental caries in fisherman of Komunitas Nelayan Dego-Dego Pantai Los in Manado. Keywords: body mass index; dental caries status; fishermen Abstrak: Indeks massa tubuh (IMT) merupakan pengukuran untuk menilai status gizi seseorang. Konsumsi gula berlebihan dapat menyebabkan terjadinya obesitas dan juga karies gigi. Nelayan mempunyai risiko untuk terjadinya karies gigi karena nelayan saat bekerja mempunyai kebiasaaan mengonsumsi makanan dan minuman yang mengandung gula (kariogenik). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara IMT dan status karies gigi pada komunitas nelayan di Kota Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu total sampling yang diseleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Uji normalitas data penelitian menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov dan uji korelasi menggunakan Pearson Correlation Test. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 51 nelayan Komunitas Dego-Dego Pantai Los sebagai subjek penelitian. Mayoritas subjek memiliki karakteristik usia remaja akhir dengan rentang usia 17-25 tahun (33,3%), oral hygiene index simplified (OHI-S) baik (52,9%), frekuensi menyikat gigi dua kali sehari (76,5%), serta memiliki berat badan berlebih (39,1%) dan indeks DMF-T sangat tinggi (72,5%). Hasil analisis hubungan antara IMT dengan karies gigi mendapatkan nilai p=0,032 (<0,05) dan nilai r=0,300 yang menunjukkan hubungan bermakna dengan korelasi rendah di antara kedua variabel. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan antara IMT dengan status karies gigi pada Komunitas Nelayan Dego-Dego Pantai Los di Kota Manado. Kata kunci: indeks massa tubuh; status karies gigi; nelayan
{"title":"Hubungan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Status Karies Gigi pada Komunitas Nelayan di Kota Manado","authors":"Christy N. Mintjelungan, Rizka Wahyuni, David Octavian","doi":"10.35790/eg.v12i2.51334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.v12i2.51334","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Body mass index (BMI) is a measurement to assess nutritional status. Excessive sugar consumption can result in obesity and dental caries. Fishermen have a risk of dental caries due to their habit of consuming food and drink that contain sugar (cariogenic) to stay awake at night. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between BMI and dental caries status among fisherman in Manado. This was a descriptive and analytical study with a cross-sectional design using the total sampling technique. The normality of the research data was tested using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and the correlation between variables was analyzed using the Pearson correlation test. The result obtained 51 fishermen of Komunitas Nelayan Dego-Dego Pantai Los selected based on inclusion and exclusion. Majority of subjects had the characteristics of late adolescence with an age range of 17-25 years (33.3%), good oral hygiene index simplified (52.9%), frequency of brushing teeth twice daily (76.5%), were overweight (39.1%) and very high DMF-T index (72.5%). The correlation test obtained a p-value of 0,032 and an r-value of 0.300 which indicated a significant relationship between BMI and dental caries and a weak correlation between the two variables. In conclusion, there is a relationship between BMI and dental caries in fisherman of Komunitas Nelayan Dego-Dego Pantai Los in Manado.\u0000Keywords: body mass index; dental caries status; fishermen\u0000 \u0000Abstrak: Indeks massa tubuh (IMT) merupakan pengukuran untuk menilai status gizi seseorang. Konsumsi gula berlebihan dapat menyebabkan terjadinya obesitas dan juga karies gigi. Nelayan mempunyai risiko untuk terjadinya karies gigi karena nelayan saat bekerja mempunyai kebiasaaan mengonsumsi makanan dan minuman yang mengandung gula (kariogenik). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara IMT dan status karies gigi pada komunitas nelayan di Kota Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu total sampling yang diseleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Uji normalitas data penelitian menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov dan uji korelasi menggunakan Pearson Correlation Test. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 51 nelayan Komunitas Dego-Dego Pantai Los sebagai subjek penelitian. Mayoritas subjek memiliki karakteristik usia remaja akhir dengan rentang usia 17-25 tahun (33,3%), oral hygiene index simplified (OHI-S) baik (52,9%), frekuensi menyikat gigi dua kali sehari (76,5%), serta memiliki berat badan berlebih (39,1%) dan indeks DMF-T sangat tinggi (72,5%). Hasil analisis hubungan antara IMT dengan karies gigi mendapatkan nilai p=0,032 (<0,05) dan nilai r=0,300 yang menunjukkan hubungan bermakna dengan korelasi rendah di antara kedua variabel. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan antara IMT dengan status karies gigi pada Komunitas Nelayan Dego-Dego Pantai Los di Kota Manado.\u0000Kata kunci: indeks massa tubuh; status karies gigi; nelayan","PeriodicalId":395652,"journal":{"name":"e-GiGi","volume":" 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139619952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Grandy F. Y. Rokot, Vonny N. S. Wowor, Rizka Wahyuni
Abstract: Dental caries is the most common non-communicable disease worldwide. Children's teeth are prone to dental caries due to immature tooth growth and children’s behavior in maintaining oral health, such as high consumption of cariogenic foods. This study aimed to determine the relationship between cariogenic food consumption and the incidence of dental caries among school-age children in Desa Wori. This was an analytical and observational study with a cross-sectional design. Sampling using stratified random sampling technique obtained 153 children aged 6-12 years as respondents. Data collection was carried out by filling out the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) checklist to obtain cariogenic food consumption and examination of their teeth using the International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS) to detect whether or not dental caries in the children. The results showed that 83.66% of respondents consumed high cariogenic foods and 79.08% of respondents had dental caries. Data analyzed using the chi-square test obtained a p-value of 0.002 (p<0.05). In conclusion, there is a relationship between cariogenic food consumption and the incidence of dental caries in school-age children in Desa Wori. Keywords: cariogenic food; dental caries; school-age children Abstrak: Karies gigi merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang paling umum di seluruh dunia. Secara global diperkirakan 2 miliar orang menderita karies gigi permanen dan 520 juta anak menderita karies gigi sulung. Gigi anak rentan terhadap karies gigi karena pertumbuhan gigi yang belum sempurna dan perilaku anak yang belum mengerti menjaga kesehatan gigi mulutnya, seperti konsumsi makanan kariogenik yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi makanan kariogenik dan kejadian karies gigi pada anak usia sekolah di Desa Wori. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan, yaitu observasional analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling, didapatkan anak usia 6 – 12 tahun sebanyak 153 sampel. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pengisian daftar tilik Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) untuk melihat konsumsi makanan kariogenik dan pemeriksaan gigi-geligi menggunakan International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS) untuk mendeteksi ada tidaknya kejadian karies gigi pada anak. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 83,66% anak usia sekolah di Desa Wori mengonsumsi makanan kariogenik yang tinggi dan 79,08% anak usia sekolah di Desa Wori memiliki karies gigi. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square didapatkan nilai p=0,002 (p<0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan antara konsumsi makanan kariogenik dan kejadian karies gigi pada anak usia sekolah di Desa Wori. Kata kunci: makanan kariogenik; karies gigi; anak usia sekolah
{"title":"HHubungan Konsumsi Makanan Kariogenik dan Kejadian Karies Gigi pada Anak Usia Sekolah di Desa Wori","authors":"Grandy F. Y. Rokot, Vonny N. S. Wowor, Rizka Wahyuni","doi":"10.35790/eg.v12i2.51343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.v12i2.51343","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Dental caries is the most common non-communicable disease worldwide. Children's teeth are prone to dental caries due to immature tooth growth and children’s behavior in maintaining oral health, such as high consumption of cariogenic foods. This study aimed to determine the relationship between cariogenic food consumption and the incidence of dental caries among school-age children in Desa Wori. This was an analytical and observational study with a cross-sectional design. Sampling using stratified random sampling technique obtained 153 children aged 6-12 years as respondents. Data collection was carried out by filling out the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) checklist to obtain cariogenic food consumption and examination of their teeth using the International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS) to detect whether or not dental caries in the children. The results showed that 83.66% of respondents consumed high cariogenic foods and 79.08% of respondents had dental caries. Data analyzed using the chi-square test obtained a p-value of 0.002 (p<0.05). In conclusion, there is a relationship between cariogenic food consumption and the incidence of dental caries in school-age children in Desa Wori. Keywords: cariogenic food; dental caries; school-age children Abstrak: Karies gigi merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang paling umum di seluruh dunia. Secara global diperkirakan 2 miliar orang menderita karies gigi permanen dan 520 juta anak menderita karies gigi sulung. Gigi anak rentan terhadap karies gigi karena pertumbuhan gigi yang belum sempurna dan perilaku anak yang belum mengerti menjaga kesehatan gigi mulutnya, seperti konsumsi makanan kariogenik yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi makanan kariogenik dan kejadian karies gigi pada anak usia sekolah di Desa Wori. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan, yaitu observasional analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling, didapatkan anak usia 6 – 12 tahun sebanyak 153 sampel. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pengisian daftar tilik Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) untuk melihat konsumsi makanan kariogenik dan pemeriksaan gigi-geligi menggunakan International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS) untuk mendeteksi ada tidaknya kejadian karies gigi pada anak. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 83,66% anak usia sekolah di Desa Wori mengonsumsi makanan kariogenik yang tinggi dan 79,08% anak usia sekolah di Desa Wori memiliki karies gigi. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square didapatkan nilai p=0,002 (p<0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan antara konsumsi makanan kariogenik dan kejadian karies gigi pada anak usia sekolah di Desa Wori. Kata kunci: makanan kariogenik; karies gigi; anak usia sekolah","PeriodicalId":395652,"journal":{"name":"e-GiGi","volume":" 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139140049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wulan Anggestia, Sri P. Utami, Darmawangsa Darmawangsa, Widya P. Sari, Difa Dirgantara
Abstract: The use of herbal plants in the field of dentistry has begun to be widely studied, but it is still not widely developed. One of the uses of herbal plants is to make them as raw materials for mouthwash. Moringa plant (Moringa oleifera/Mo) is an herbal ingredient that qualified as an alternative antibacterial agent. The type of solvent, extraction temperature and extraction duration are some variables that can affect the extraction yield, but the dominant type of solvent for the extraction of herbal plants, especially Mo, is still not specific. This study aimed to determine the effect of solvent types on the amount of yield of the maceration of Mo plants. This was a true experimental study using a factorial complete randomized design with maceration (method of extraction) on Moringa oleifera with variations in solvent types. The Kruskall-Wallis test showed that based on the solvent type treatment group, a significant value of 0.003 (<0.05) was obtained, meaning that there was an influence of the type of solvent on the amount of yield from Moringa oleifera maceration. In conclusion, the type of solvent has a significant effect on the amount of yield resulting from Mo maceration. Keywords: Moringa oleifera; type of solvent; maceration
{"title":"Effect of Solvent Type on the Amount of Yield from Maceration of Moringa Plants (Moringa oleifera)","authors":"Wulan Anggestia, Sri P. Utami, Darmawangsa Darmawangsa, Widya P. Sari, Difa Dirgantara","doi":"10.35790/eg.v12i2.49571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.v12i2.49571","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The use of herbal plants in the field of dentistry has begun to be widely studied, but it is still not widely developed. One of the uses of herbal plants is to make them as raw materials for mouthwash. Moringa plant (Moringa oleifera/Mo) is an herbal ingredient that qualified as an alternative antibacterial agent. The type of solvent, extraction temperature and extraction duration are some variables that can affect the extraction yield, but the dominant type of solvent for the extraction of herbal plants, especially Mo, is still not specific. This study aimed to determine the effect of solvent types on the amount of yield of the maceration of Mo plants. This was a true experimental study using a factorial complete randomized design with maceration (method of extraction) on Moringa oleifera with variations in solvent types. The Kruskall-Wallis test showed that based on the solvent type treatment group, a significant value of 0.003 (<0.05) was obtained, meaning that there was an influence of the type of solvent on the amount of yield from Moringa oleifera maceration. In conclusion, the type of solvent has a significant effect on the amount of yield resulting from Mo maceration. Keywords: Moringa oleifera; type of solvent; maceration","PeriodicalId":395652,"journal":{"name":"e-GiGi","volume":" 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139139382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. S. Suntana, Ratna Trisusanti, Silvysta Z. Quasima
Abstract: M1 maxillary tooth has a close relationship with the maxillary sinus floor. It is a potential source of infection for the maxillary sinus because the M1 root has a higher risk of perforation than other posterior teeth. Panoramic radiographs can identify the position of the posterior maxillary teeth against the maxillary sinus floor with specific criteria or classifications, one of which, according to Jung and Cho. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the maxillary sinus base and the apical root of the maxillary M1 tooth based on gender and age as viewed from panoramic radiographs. This was an observational and analytical study using the cross-sectional design. Samples were derived from panoramic radiographs taken in 2021 of patients aged 20-50 years at RSGM Unjani using the purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney test and the Kruskal Wallis test. The results obtained 44 panoramic radiographs of 18 males and 26 females. There were more apical M1 roots protruding into the sinus cavity (type 3). There was no significant relationship between the maxillary sinus floor and the apical root of the maxillary M1 tooth in the right and left regions based on gender and age (p>0.05). In conclusion, type 3 is the most common found, and no significant relationship between the maxillary sinus floor and the apical root of the maxillary M1 tooth in the right and left regions based on gender and age Keywords: first molar; maxillary sinus floor; panoramic radiograph; root apical Abstrak: Gigi M1 memiliki hubungan erat dengan dasar sinus maksilaris dan banyak menjadi sumber infeksi terhadap sinus maksilaris karena akar M1 maksila memiliki risiko perforasi yang lebih tinggi daripada gigi posterior lainnya. Radiograf panoramik dapat mengidentifikasi posisi gigi posterior rahang atas terhadap dasar sinus maksilaris dengan kriteria tertentu salah satunya menurut Jung dan Cho. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dasar sinus maksilaris dengan apikal akar gigi M1 maksila berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan usia ditinjau dari radiograf panoramik. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian diperoleh dengan metode purposive sampling dari radiograf panoramik tahun 2021 pada pasien berusia 20-50 tahun di RSGM Unjani. Uji statistik yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu uji Mann Whitney dan uji Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebanyak 44 radiograf panoramik, terdiri dari 18 pasien laki-laki dan 26 pasien perempuan. Didapatkan lebih banyak apikal akar M1 yang menonjol ke dalam rongga sinus (tipe 3). Uji statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara tipe hubungan antara dasar sinus maksilaris dengan apikal akar gigi M1 maksila pada regio kanan dan kiri berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan usia (p>0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah hubungan tipe 3 yang terbanyak ditemukan dan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara dasar sinus maks
{"title":"Hubungan antara Dasar Sinus Maksilaris dengan Apikal Akar Gigi M1 Maksila Ditinjau Menggunakan Radiograf Panoramik","authors":"M. S. Suntana, Ratna Trisusanti, Silvysta Z. Quasima","doi":"10.35790/eg.v12i2.51331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.v12i2.51331","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: M1 maxillary tooth has a close relationship with the maxillary sinus floor. It is a potential source of infection for the maxillary sinus because the M1 root has a higher risk of perforation than other posterior teeth. Panoramic radiographs can identify the position of the posterior maxillary teeth against the maxillary sinus floor with specific criteria or classifications, one of which, according to Jung and Cho. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the maxillary sinus base and the apical root of the maxillary M1 tooth based on gender and age as viewed from panoramic radiographs. This was an observational and analytical study using the cross-sectional design. Samples were derived from panoramic radiographs taken in 2021 of patients aged 20-50 years at RSGM Unjani using the purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney test and the Kruskal Wallis test. The results obtained 44 panoramic radiographs of 18 males and 26 females. There were more apical M1 roots protruding into the sinus cavity (type 3). There was no significant relationship between the maxillary sinus floor and the apical root of the maxillary M1 tooth in the right and left regions based on gender and age (p>0.05). In conclusion, type 3 is the most common found, and no significant relationship between the maxillary sinus floor and the apical root of the maxillary M1 tooth in the right and left regions based on gender and age Keywords: first molar; maxillary sinus floor; panoramic radiograph; root apical Abstrak: Gigi M1 memiliki hubungan erat dengan dasar sinus maksilaris dan banyak menjadi sumber infeksi terhadap sinus maksilaris karena akar M1 maksila memiliki risiko perforasi yang lebih tinggi daripada gigi posterior lainnya. Radiograf panoramik dapat mengidentifikasi posisi gigi posterior rahang atas terhadap dasar sinus maksilaris dengan kriteria tertentu salah satunya menurut Jung dan Cho. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dasar sinus maksilaris dengan apikal akar gigi M1 maksila berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan usia ditinjau dari radiograf panoramik. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian diperoleh dengan metode purposive sampling dari radiograf panoramik tahun 2021 pada pasien berusia 20-50 tahun di RSGM Unjani. Uji statistik yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu uji Mann Whitney dan uji Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebanyak 44 radiograf panoramik, terdiri dari 18 pasien laki-laki dan 26 pasien perempuan. Didapatkan lebih banyak apikal akar M1 yang menonjol ke dalam rongga sinus (tipe 3). Uji statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara tipe hubungan antara dasar sinus maksilaris dengan apikal akar gigi M1 maksila pada regio kanan dan kiri berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan usia (p>0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah hubungan tipe 3 yang terbanyak ditemukan dan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara dasar sinus maks","PeriodicalId":395652,"journal":{"name":"e-GiGi","volume":"285 S5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139152782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Elizabeth Hendrawan, P. I. Anggaraeni, L. C. Hutomo, Luh Wayan A. Rahaswanti
Abstract: Malocclusion is a misalignment of the teeth that disrupts functional balance and causes aesthetic problems. The complexity of malocclusion, the need for treatment, and the success of treatment can be measured using the Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need (ICON). The Dental Profession Clinic at Udayana University Hospital provides health services in the field of oral health including orthodontic treatment using removable appliances. This study aimed to determine the success rate of orthodontic treatment based on ICON in patients at the Dental Profession Clinic at Universitas Udayana. This was an observational and descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. There were 30 patients as samples selected using a purposive sampling method. The collected data were processed using descriptive statistical tests and univariate analysis, and then were presented in the form of frequencies and percentages. The results showed that 63.3% of patients were in the substantially improved category, 16.7% in the greatly improved and moderately improved category each, and 3.3% in the minimally improved category. In conclusion, the majority of patients in this study were included in the substantially improved category. Keywords: Index of Complexity Outcome and Need (ICON); malocclusion; orthodontic appliances Abstrak: Maloklusi merupakan penyimpangan gigi dari oklusi yang ideal, yang menganggu keseimbangan fungsional dan menyebabkan masalah estetik. Kompleksitas maloklusi, kebutuhan perawatan, dan keberhasilan perawatan dapat diukur menggunakan Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need (ICON). Klinik Profesi Rumah Sakit Universitas Udayana memberikan pelayanan kesehatan di bidang gigi dan mulut termasuk perawatan ortodonti menggunakan peranti lepasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan perawatan ortodonti berdasarkan ICON pada pasien Klinik Profesi Dokter Gigi Universitas Udayana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Terdapat 30 pasien sebagai sampel penelitian yang dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data yang terkumpul diolah menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif dan analisis univariat serta hasilnya disajikan dalam bentuk frekuensi dan presentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 63,3% masuk ke dalam kategori substantially improved, 16,7% masing-masing dalam kategori greatly improved dan moderately improved, serta 3,3% dalam kategori minimally improved. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah mayoritas pasien dalam studi ini tergolong dalam kategori substantially improved. Kata kunci: Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need (ICON); maloklusi; peranti ortodonti
{"title":"Tingkat Keberhasilan Perawatan Ortodonti Berdasarkan Index of Complexity Outcome and Need di Klinik Profesi Rumah Sakit Universitas Udayana","authors":"Elizabeth Hendrawan, P. I. Anggaraeni, L. C. Hutomo, Luh Wayan A. Rahaswanti","doi":"10.35790/eg.v12i2.52551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.v12i2.52551","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Malocclusion is a misalignment of the teeth that disrupts functional balance and causes aesthetic problems. The complexity of malocclusion, the need for treatment, and the success of treatment can be measured using the Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need (ICON). The Dental Profession Clinic at Udayana University Hospital provides health services in the field of oral health including orthodontic treatment using removable appliances. This study aimed to determine the success rate of orthodontic treatment based on ICON in patients at the Dental Profession Clinic at Universitas Udayana. This was an observational and descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. There were 30 patients as samples selected using a purposive sampling method. The collected data were processed using descriptive statistical tests and univariate analysis, and then were presented in the form of frequencies and percentages. The results showed that 63.3% of patients were in the substantially improved category, 16.7% in the greatly improved and moderately improved category each, and 3.3% in the minimally improved category. In conclusion, the majority of patients in this study were included in the substantially improved category.\u0000Keywords: Index of Complexity Outcome and Need (ICON); malocclusion; orthodontic appliances\u0000 \u0000Abstrak: Maloklusi merupakan penyimpangan gigi dari oklusi yang ideal, yang menganggu keseimbangan fungsional dan menyebabkan masalah estetik. Kompleksitas maloklusi, kebutuhan perawatan, dan keberhasilan perawatan dapat diukur menggunakan Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need (ICON). Klinik Profesi Rumah Sakit Universitas Udayana memberikan pelayanan kesehatan di bidang gigi dan mulut termasuk perawatan ortodonti menggunakan peranti lepasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan perawatan ortodonti berdasarkan ICON pada pasien Klinik Profesi Dokter Gigi Universitas Udayana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Terdapat 30 pasien sebagai sampel penelitian yang dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data yang terkumpul diolah menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif dan analisis univariat serta hasilnya disajikan dalam bentuk frekuensi dan presentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 63,3% masuk ke dalam kategori substantially improved, 16,7% masing-masing dalam kategori greatly improved dan moderately improved, serta 3,3% dalam kategori minimally improved. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah mayoritas pasien dalam studi ini tergolong dalam kategori substantially improved.\u0000Kata kunci: Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need (ICON); maloklusi; peranti ortodonti","PeriodicalId":395652,"journal":{"name":"e-GiGi","volume":"13 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138965730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract: Dental caries is common in school-age children eventhough most parents have played a good role in maintaining dental and oral health of their children. In developing countries like Indonesia, the level of knowledge is the most important factor in dental and oral health. This study aimd to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about oral health and the incidence of caries in school-age children at Desa Wori. This was a correlational and descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 153 people were selected as samples using the stratified proportionate random sampling technique. Questionnaire was used to assess the level of knowledge, meanwhile, caries incidence was assesed using the International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS). The results showed that 46.41% of the samples had good knowledge and had caries, 12.42% had good knowledge and no caries, 31.37% had less knowledge and had caries, and 9.8% had less knowledge and no caries. The chi square test of the relationship between the level of knowledge and the caries incidence obtained a p-value of 0.8434 (≥0.05). In conclusion, there is no relationship between the level of knowledge and the caries incidence in school-age children at Desa Wori. Keywords: caries; level of knowledge; school-age children Abstrak: Karies merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang sering dijumpai pada anak usia sekolah, meskipun sebagian besar orang tua telah berperan baik dalam memelihara kesehatan gigi dan mulut anaknya. Pada negara berkembang seperti Indonesia tingkat pengetahuan merupakan faktor yang paling penting dalam kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan kejadian karies pada anak usia sekolah di Desa Wori. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Sebanyak 153 orang dipilih sebagai sampel dengan teknik stratified proportionate random sampling. Kuesioner digunakan sebagai instrumen penelitian tingkat pengetahuan dan International caries detection and assessment system (ICDAS) digunakan untuk mengukur kejadian karies. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebanyak 46,41% sampel memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik, ada karies; 12,42% sampel memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, tanpa karies; 31,37% sampel memiliki pengetahuan kurang, ada karies; sedangkan 9,8% sampel memiliki pengetahuan kurang, tanpa karies. Hasil uji chi square terhadap hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kejadian karies mendapatkan nilai p=0,8434 (≥0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kejadian karies pada anak usia sekolah di Desa Wori. Kata kunci: karies; tingkat pengetahuan; anak usia sekolah
摘要:尽管大多数家长在维护孩子的牙齿和口腔健康方面发挥了很好的作用，但龋齿在学龄儿童中很常见。在印度尼西亚等发展中国家，知识水平是牙齿和口腔健康的最重要因素。本研究旨在了解德萨沃里地区学龄儿童口腔健康知识水平与龋齿发病率之间的关系。这是一项采用横断面方法的相关描述性研究。采用分层比例随机抽样法，抽取153人作为样本。采用问卷调查的方式评估龋病知识水平，同时采用国际龋病检测与评估系统(ICDAS)评估龋病发病率。结果显示，46.41%的样本知识较好且有龋，12.42%的样本知识较好且无龋，31.37%的样本知识较差且有龋，9.8%的样本知识较差且无龋。知识水平与龋发病率关系的卡方检验p值为0.8434(≥0.05)。综上所述，德萨沃里学龄儿童的龋病发病率与知识水平之间没有关系。关键词:龋齿;知识水平;摘要:Karies merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang sering dijumpai paada anak usia sekolah, meskipun sebagian besar orang tua telah berperan baik dalam memelihara kesehatan gigi dan mulut anaknya。印尼最高行政长官，印尼最高行政长官，最高行政长官，最高行政长官，最高行政长官，最高行政长官。Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan kejadian karies pakanak usia sekolah di Desa Wori。Penelitian ini merupakan研究书桌，韩国的关系邓和pendekatan potong lintang。Sebanyak猩猩153例，sebagai样本，dengan技术分层比例随机抽样。国际龋齿检测与评估系统(ICDAS)。Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebanyak 46,41%样品记忆:tingkat pengetahuan yang baik, ada karies;12、42%样本记忆，彭格塔环，杨柏克，坦帕卡瑞斯;31、37%样本记忆:彭格塔环库朗，阿达卡瑞斯;塞当坎9,8%的样品记忆，彭格塔环库朗，坦帕卡瑞斯。Hasil uji chi square terhadap hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kejadian karies mendapatkan nilai p=0,8434(≥0,05)。Simpulan penpenelitian，意大利，意大利，意大利，意大利，意大利，意大利，意大利，意大利，意大利，意大利，意大利，意大利，意大利，意大利，意大利，意大利，意大利，意大利，意大利。Kata kunci: karies;tingkat pengetahuan;阿纳克
{"title":"Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Kejadian Karies Gigi pada Anak Usia Sekolah di Desa Wori","authors":"Ni Wayan Mariati, Vonny N. S. Wowor, Maria Tasya","doi":"10.35790/eg.v12i2.51333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.v12i2.51333","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Dental caries is common in school-age children eventhough most parents have played a good role in maintaining dental and oral health of their children. In developing countries like Indonesia, the level of knowledge is the most important factor in dental and oral health. This study aimd to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about oral health and the incidence of caries in school-age children at Desa Wori. This was a correlational and descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 153 people were selected as samples using the stratified proportionate random sampling technique. Questionnaire was used to assess the level of knowledge, meanwhile, caries incidence was assesed using the International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS). The results showed that 46.41% of the samples had good knowledge and had caries, 12.42% had good knowledge and no caries, 31.37% had less knowledge and had caries, and 9.8% had less knowledge and no caries. The chi square test of the relationship between the level of knowledge and the caries incidence obtained a p-value of 0.8434 (≥0.05). In conclusion, there is no relationship between the level of knowledge and the caries incidence in school-age children at Desa Wori.\u0000Keywords: caries; level of knowledge; school-age children\u0000 \u0000Abstrak: Karies merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang sering dijumpai pada anak usia sekolah, meskipun sebagian besar orang tua telah berperan baik dalam memelihara kesehatan gigi dan mulut anaknya. Pada negara berkembang seperti Indonesia tingkat pengetahuan merupakan faktor yang paling penting dalam kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan kejadian karies pada anak usia sekolah di Desa Wori. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Sebanyak 153 orang dipilih sebagai sampel dengan teknik stratified proportionate random sampling. Kuesioner digunakan sebagai instrumen penelitian tingkat pengetahuan dan International caries detection and assessment system (ICDAS) digunakan untuk mengukur kejadian karies. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebanyak 46,41% sampel memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik, ada karies; 12,42% sampel memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, tanpa karies; 31,37% sampel memiliki pengetahuan kurang, ada karies; sedangkan 9,8% sampel memiliki pengetahuan kurang, tanpa karies. Hasil uji chi square terhadap hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kejadian karies mendapatkan nilai p=0,8434 (≥0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kejadian karies pada anak usia sekolah di Desa Wori.\u0000Kata kunci: karies; tingkat pengetahuan; anak usia sekolah","PeriodicalId":395652,"journal":{"name":"e-GiGi","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138596068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Christy N. Mintjelungan, Ni Wayan Mariati, Imelda Ch. Manurung
Abstract: Odontectomy is one of the managements when the teeth cannot erupt or partially erupted (impacted) by creating a mucoperiosteal flap and reducing the bone around the impacted tooth. Odontectomy can be done in general hospital, dental hospital and dental practice. Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital is one of the general hospitals in Manado that provide odontectomy or surgical extraction. This study aimed to obtain the profile of odontectomy management at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital. This was a retrospective and descriptive study. Samples obtained by using total sampling method were medical records of all patients that underwent odontectomy at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital in 2022. Data were processed descriptively and presented in distribution tables. The results showed that female patients were more dominant than the males (55% vs 45%). The most frequent age group was 17-26 years old (40%). The most common job in this study was civil servant (16.5%). The most frequent number of extracted teeth was four teeth (46,5%) in regio 4. In conclusion, most patients that underwent odontectomy at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital were females, age range 17 to 26 years old, worked as civil servants, underwent odontectomy on four teeth at once and at the fourth region (lower right). Keywords: odontectomy; mandibular third molar impaction; referral hospital Abstrak: Odontektomi merupakan salah satu penatalaksanaan pada keadaan gigi tidak dapat bertumbuh atau bertumbuh sebagian (impaksi) dengan pembuatan flap mukoperiosteal dan mengurangi sebagian tulang yang berada di sekeliling gigi tersebut. Tindakan odontektomi dapat dilakukan di rumah sakit umum, rumah sakit gigi dan mulut serta klinik dokter gigi. Salah satu rumah sakit yang menangani tindakan odonektomi yaitu RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil penatalaksanaan odontektomi di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou. Jenis penelitian ini ialah deskriptif retrospektif. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan total sampling yaitu seluruh pasien yang menjalani tindakan odontektomi di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado tahun 2022. Instrumen penelitian ialah rekam medis pasien odontektomi RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Data diolah secara deskriptif lalu disajikan dalam tabel distribusi. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa pasien perempuan lebih banyak daripada laki-laki (55% vs 45%). Kelompok usia terbanyak ialah 17-2 tahun (40%). Jenis pekerjaan yang paling sering ditemukan ialah aparatur sipil negara/ASN (16,5%). Jumlah gigi yag dilakukan odontektomi terbanyak ialah empat buah (46,5%) pada regio 4. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah pasien yang terbanyak menjalani penatalaksanaan odontektomi di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou ialah berjenis kelamin perempuan, usia dewasa 17–26 tahun, pekerjaan sebagai ASN, menjalani odontektomi dengan empat gigi sekaligus, dan pada regio 4 (kanan bawah). Kata kunci: odontektomi; impaksi molar tiga mandibular; rumah sakit rujukan
摘要:牙切开术是牙不能长出或部分长出(阻生)的一种治疗方法，其方法是在阻生牙周围建立粘骨膜瓣并减少其周围的骨。在综合医院、牙科医院和牙科诊所都可以进行牙齿切除。Dr. Dr. Kandou医院是万鸦老提供牙齿切除或手术拔牙的综合医院之一。本研究旨在了解坎都医院的牙切断术管理概况。这是一项回顾性和描述性研究。采用总抽样法获得的样本为2022年在Dr. Dr. Kandou医院接受牙切除手术的所有患者的病历。对数据进行描述性处理，并以分布表的形式呈现。结果显示，女性患者比男性患者更占优势(55%比45%)。最常见的年龄组是17-26岁(40%)。该研究中最常见的工作是公务员(16.5%)。拔牙最多的是4颗牙(46.5%)。总之，在Dr. Dr. Kandou医院接受牙齿切除手术的大多数患者是女性，年龄在17至26岁之间，是公务员，一次对四颗牙齿和第四区域(右下)进行了牙齿切除手术。关键词:拔牙;下颌第三磨牙嵌塞;摘要:Odontektomi merupakan salah satu penatalaksanaan padkeadan and gigi tidak dapat bertumbuh atau bertumbuh sebagian (impaksi) dengan pembuatan flap mukoperiosteal dan mengurangi sebagian tulang yang berada di sekeliling gigi tersebut。Tindakan odontektomi dapat dilakukan di rumah sakit umum, rumah sakit gigi dan mulut serta klinik dokter gigi。康杜博士，教授，教授。Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profile penalalaksanaan odontektomi RSUP教授Dr. D. Kandou博士。Jenis penelitian ini - alaldeskscripter回顾。样本diambil dengan menggunakan总采样yitu seluruh pasien yang menjalani tindakan odontektomi di RSUP教授Dr. Dr. Kandou Manado tahun 2022。仪器、仪器、仪器、仪器、仪器、仪器、仪器、仪器、仪器、仪器、仪器、仪器、仪器、仪器、仪器、仪器、仪器、仪器。数据拖拽表描述了数据拖拽表的分布。Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa pasien perempuan lebih banyak daripada laki-laki(55%对45%)。Kelompok usia terbanyak ialah 17-2 tahun(40%)。Jenis pekerjaan yang paling sering ditemukan ialah apartil negara/ASN(16.5%)。Jumlah gigi yag dilakukan odontektomi terbanyak ialah empat buah(46.5%)。Dr. Dr. Kandou ialah berjenis kelamin perempuan, usia dewasa 17-26 tahun, pekerjaan sebagai ASN, menjalani odontektomi dengan empat gigi sekaligus, dan pada地区4 (kanan bawah)。Kata kunci: odontektomi;下颌磨牙;Rumah sakit rujukan
{"title":"Profil Penatalaksanaan Odontektomi di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Tahun 2022","authors":"Christy N. Mintjelungan, Ni Wayan Mariati, Imelda Ch. Manurung","doi":"10.35790/eg.v12i1.49637","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.v12i1.49637","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Odontectomy is one of the managements when the teeth cannot erupt or partially erupted (impacted) by creating a mucoperiosteal flap and reducing the bone around the impacted tooth. Odontectomy can be done in general hospital, dental hospital and dental practice. Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital is one of the general hospitals in Manado that provide odontectomy or surgical extraction. This study aimed to obtain the profile of odontectomy management at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital. This was a retrospective and descriptive study. Samples obtained by using total sampling method were medical records of all patients that underwent odontectomy at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital in 2022. Data were processed descriptively and presented in distribution tables. The results showed that female patients were more dominant than the males (55% vs 45%). The most frequent age group was 17-26 years old (40%). The most common job in this study was civil servant (16.5%). The most frequent number of extracted teeth was four teeth (46,5%) in regio 4. In conclusion, most patients that underwent odontectomy at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital were females, age range 17 to 26 years old, worked as civil servants, underwent odontectomy on four teeth at once and at the fourth region (lower right).\u0000Keywords: odontectomy; mandibular third molar impaction; referral hospital\u0000 \u0000Abstrak: Odontektomi merupakan salah satu penatalaksanaan pada keadaan gigi tidak dapat bertumbuh atau bertumbuh sebagian (impaksi) dengan pembuatan flap mukoperiosteal dan mengurangi sebagian tulang yang berada di sekeliling gigi tersebut. Tindakan odontektomi dapat dilakukan di rumah sakit umum, rumah sakit gigi dan mulut serta klinik dokter gigi. Salah satu rumah sakit yang menangani tindakan odonektomi yaitu RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil penatalaksanaan odontektomi di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou. Jenis penelitian ini ialah deskriptif retrospektif. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan total sampling yaitu seluruh pasien yang menjalani tindakan odontektomi di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado tahun 2022. Instrumen penelitian ialah rekam medis pasien odontektomi RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Data diolah secara deskriptif lalu disajikan dalam tabel distribusi. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa pasien perempuan lebih banyak daripada laki-laki (55% vs 45%). Kelompok usia terbanyak ialah 17-2 tahun (40%). Jenis pekerjaan yang paling sering ditemukan ialah aparatur sipil negara/ASN (16,5%). Jumlah gigi yag dilakukan odontektomi terbanyak ialah empat buah (46,5%) pada regio 4. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah pasien yang terbanyak menjalani penatalaksanaan odontektomi di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou ialah berjenis kelamin perempuan, usia dewasa 17–26 tahun, pekerjaan sebagai ASN, menjalani odontektomi dengan empat gigi sekaligus, dan pada regio 4 (kanan bawah).\u0000Kata kunci: odontektomi; impaksi molar tiga mandibular; rumah sakit rujukan","PeriodicalId":395652,"journal":{"name":"e-GiGi","volume":"249 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116510482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Clarinda F. S. Magdalena, Victor T. Pamolango, D. H. Pangemanan
Abstract: Smoking is a bad habit that is often found and has become a part of people's lives that is difficult to eliminate. One of the factors that affect the incidence of dry socket as a complication after odontectomy is smoking. This study aimed to analyze the effect of smoking habits on the incidence of dry socket after odontectomy at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. This was an analytical and observational study with a cohort design. Samples obtained by using total sampling technique, consisted of 32 respondents who were patients with history of smoking, whether those who had been smokers, were still smoking at that time, and did not smoke but were exposed to cigarette smoke taken using total sampling. The results showed that in terms of smoking history most respondents were active smokers. Active smokers who experienced dry socket incidence after odontectomy were 12 (37.5%) respondents. The Chi-Square test obtained a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). In conclusion, there is a significant effect of smoking habits on the incidence of dry socket after odontectomy at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. This is also supported by the age, number of cigarettes consumed, length of smoking, and habit of smoking and inhaling cigarette smoke both directly and indirectly. Keywords: smoking; dry socket; odontectomy; active smokers; passive smokers Abstrak: Merokok merupakan kebiasaan buruk yang sering dijumpai setiap hari dan telah menjadi bagian kehidupan masyarakat yang sulit untuk dihilangkan. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi terjadinya dry socket sebagai komplikasi pasca odontektomi yaitu kebiasaan merokok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kebiasaan merokok terhadap kejadian dry socket pasca odontektomi di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah observasional analitik dengan desain kohort. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 32 responden yaitu pasien yang memiliki riwayat kebiasaan merokok, baik yang pernah jadi perokok, masih merokok saat ini, dan yang tidak merokok namun terpapar asap rokok, yang diambil menggunakan total sampling. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa dari segi riwayat merokok yang paling banyak merupakan perokok aktif. Perokok aktif yang mengalami kejadian dry socket pasca odontektomi sebanyak 12 (37,5%) responden. Hasil uji chi-square memperoleh nilai p=0,000 (<0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat pengaruh bermakna kebiasaan merokok terhadap kejadian dry socket pasca odontektomi di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Hal ini juga didukung oleh faktor usia, jumlah batang rokok yang dikonsumsi, lamanya merokok, dan kebiasaan menghisap serta menghirup asap rokok baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Kata kunci: merokok; dry socket; odontektomi; perokok aktif; perokok pasif
摘要:吸烟是一种经常被发现的不良习惯，已经成为人们生活中难以消除的一部分。影响干窝发生率的因素之一是吸烟。本研究旨在分析在万鸦老坎杜教授医院，吸烟习惯对牙切术后干窝发生率的影响。这是一项采用队列设计的分析性和观察性研究。采用总抽样法获得的样本由32名有吸烟史的患者组成，包括曾经吸烟的人、当时仍在吸烟的人、不吸烟但暴露于香烟烟雾中的人。结果显示，就吸烟史而言，大部分受访者为活跃吸烟者。主动吸烟者中有12人(37.5%)在牙齿切除后出现干窝发生率。卡方检验的p值为0.000(<0.05)。综上所述，在万鸦老Dr. Dr. Kandou医院，吸烟习惯对牙切术后干窝发生率有显著影响。年龄、吸烟数量、吸烟时间长短以及吸烟和直接或间接吸入香烟烟雾的习惯也支持这一点。关键词:吸烟;干燥的套接字;拔牙;主动吸烟者;摘要:Merokok merupakan kebiasaan buruk yang sering dijumpai setiap hari dan telah menjadi bagian kehidupan masyarakat yang sulit untuk dihilangkan。Salah satu fakto yang memengaruhi terjadinya干插座sebagai komplikasi pasca odontektomi yitu kebiasaan merokok。Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis pengaruh kebiasaan merokok terhadap kejadian dry socket pasca odontektomi di RSUP Dr. Dr. Kandou Manado教授。詹尼斯·佩内利特是观察性分析学家，他说:32例抽样调查对象为:yitu pasien yang memoriliki riwayat kebiasaan merokok, baik yang pernah jadi perokok, masih merokok saat ini, dan yang tidak merokok namun terpapar asap rokok, yang diambil menggunakan总抽样。Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa dari segi riwayat merokok yang palyak merupakan perokok aktif。Perokok aktif yang mengalami kejadian干插座pasca odontektomi sebanyak 12(37.5%)有反应。Hasil uji chi-square memperoleh nilai p= 0000(< 0.05)。猕猴penelitian ini ialah terdapat pengaruh bermakna kebiasaan merokok terhadap kejadian dry socket pasca odontektomi, RSUP Dr. Dr. Kandou Manado教授。halini juga didukung oleh faktor usia, jumlah batang rokok yang dikonsumsi, lamanya merokok, dan kebiasaan menghisap serta menghirup asap rokok baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung。Kata kunci: merokok;干燥的套接字;odontektomi;perokok aktif;perokok pasif
{"title":"Pengaruh Kebiasaan Merokok Terhadap Kejadian Dry Socket Pasca Odontektomi di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado","authors":"Clarinda F. S. Magdalena, Victor T. Pamolango, D. H. Pangemanan","doi":"10.35790/eg.v12i1.48522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.v12i1.48522","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Smoking is a bad habit that is often found and has become a part of people's lives that is difficult to eliminate. One of the factors that affect the incidence of dry socket as a complication after odontectomy is smoking. This study aimed to analyze the effect of smoking habits on the incidence of dry socket after odontectomy at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. This was an analytical and observational study with a cohort design. Samples obtained by using total sampling technique, consisted of 32 respondents who were patients with history of smoking, whether those who had been smokers, were still smoking at that time, and did not smoke but were exposed to cigarette smoke taken using total sampling. The results showed that in terms of smoking history most respondents were active smokers. Active smokers who experienced dry socket incidence after odontectomy were 12 (37.5%) respondents. The Chi-Square test obtained a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). In conclusion, there is a significant effect of smoking habits on the incidence of dry socket after odontectomy at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. This is also supported by the age, number of cigarettes consumed, length of smoking, and habit of smoking and inhaling cigarette smoke both directly and indirectly.\u0000Keywords: smoking; dry socket; odontectomy; active smokers; passive smokers\u0000 \u0000Abstrak: Merokok merupakan kebiasaan buruk yang sering dijumpai setiap hari dan telah menjadi bagian kehidupan masyarakat yang sulit untuk dihilangkan. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi terjadinya dry socket sebagai komplikasi pasca odontektomi yaitu kebiasaan merokok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kebiasaan merokok terhadap kejadian dry socket pasca odontektomi di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah observasional analitik dengan desain kohort. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 32 responden yaitu pasien yang memiliki riwayat kebiasaan merokok, baik yang pernah jadi perokok, masih merokok saat ini, dan yang tidak merokok namun terpapar asap rokok, yang diambil menggunakan total sampling. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa dari segi riwayat merokok yang paling banyak merupakan perokok aktif. Perokok aktif yang mengalami kejadian dry socket pasca odontektomi sebanyak 12 (37,5%) responden. Hasil uji chi-square memperoleh nilai p=0,000 (<0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat pengaruh bermakna kebiasaan merokok terhadap kejadian dry socket pasca odontektomi di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Hal ini juga didukung oleh faktor usia, jumlah batang rokok yang dikonsumsi, lamanya merokok, dan kebiasaan menghisap serta menghirup asap rokok baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung.\u0000Kata kunci: merokok; dry socket; odontektomi; perokok aktif; perokok pasif","PeriodicalId":395652,"journal":{"name":"e-GiGi","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121877858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：