Journal Article Shakespeare’s Mad Men: A Crisis of Authority. By Richard van Oort Get access Shakespeare’s Mad Men: A Crisis of Authority. By Richard van OortStanford: Stanford University Press, 2022. Pp. xii + 288. Amir Khan Amir Khan Email: amirazizkhan@hunnu.edu.cn https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2439-7113 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Shakespeare Quarterly, Volume 74, Issue 2, Summer 2023, Pages 161–163, https://doi.org/10.1093/sq/quad015 Published: 31 May 2023
期刊文章莎士比亚的《广告狂人》:权威危机。阅读莎士比亚的《广告狂人:权威危机》。斯坦福:斯坦福大学出版社,2022年。Pp. xii + 288埃米尔·汗埃米尔·汗电子邮件:amirazizkhan@hunnu.edu.cn https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2439-7113搜索作者的其他作品:牛津学术谷歌学者莎士比亚季刊,第74卷,第2期,2023年夏季,161-163页,https://doi.org/10.1093/sq/quad015出版:2023年5月31日
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THE FINAL SPEECH OF ANTONY AND CLEOPATRA, in which Octavian Caesar notes the “pity” and “glory” (5.2.360) of the titular characters’ “story” (l. 359), is an acknowledgment of the play’s literary bent, its interest in the matter and means of narrative. That interest is not the full extent of the play’s literary self-consciousness: it is concerned throughout with reading, particularly if the term is defined to include not only the literal reception or recitation of texts but also the interpretation of personalities, events, and the arc of history. Reading’s importance and figurative potential are established early in the first act through the Soothsayer’s introduction to his craft: “In nature’s infinite book of secrecy / A little I can read” (1.2.10–11). Of course, what the Soothsayer is reading in nature’s book—the remaining lives of the play’s central characters—is also the plot of the play. There is thus an inevitable parallel between the Soothsayer’s reading of auguries and two other kinds of reading: Shakespeare’s, necessarily on display in a play about well-documented historical figures, and that of his audience. The latter occurs in many forms: literal reading is never entirely absent even in the theater (the promptbook is always there), playgoers may have read about the characters or the play itself previously, and the play acknowledges, particularly through the panoply of commentary on the meaning of Antony’s life and character, that the audience will be interpreting what they are seeing. In a printed edition of the play, particularly one with a scholarly function, all of these elements of reading, past and future, come together. This essay examines the interactions between various conceptions of reading in Antony and Cleopatra and some of the kinds of reading that emerge in the
{"title":"Shakespeare, Steevens, and the Fleeting Moon: Glossing and Reading in Antony and Cleopatra","authors":"A. Mattison","doi":"10.1093/sq/quad010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/sq/quad010","url":null,"abstract":"THE FINAL SPEECH OF ANTONY AND CLEOPATRA, in which Octavian Caesar notes the “pity” and “glory” (5.2.360) of the titular characters’ “story” (l. 359), is an acknowledgment of the play’s literary bent, its interest in the matter and means of narrative. That interest is not the full extent of the play’s literary self-consciousness: it is concerned throughout with reading, particularly if the term is defined to include not only the literal reception or recitation of texts but also the interpretation of personalities, events, and the arc of history. Reading’s importance and figurative potential are established early in the first act through the Soothsayer’s introduction to his craft: “In nature’s infinite book of secrecy / A little I can read” (1.2.10–11). Of course, what the Soothsayer is reading in nature’s book—the remaining lives of the play’s central characters—is also the plot of the play. There is thus an inevitable parallel between the Soothsayer’s reading of auguries and two other kinds of reading: Shakespeare’s, necessarily on display in a play about well-documented historical figures, and that of his audience. The latter occurs in many forms: literal reading is never entirely absent even in the theater (the promptbook is always there), playgoers may have read about the characters or the play itself previously, and the play acknowledges, particularly through the panoply of commentary on the meaning of Antony’s life and character, that the audience will be interpreting what they are seeing. In a printed edition of the play, particularly one with a scholarly function, all of these elements of reading, past and future, come together. This essay examines the interactions between various conceptions of reading in Antony and Cleopatra and some of the kinds of reading that emerge in the","PeriodicalId":39634,"journal":{"name":"SHAKESPEARE QUARTERLY","volume":"74 1","pages":"113 - 90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45187730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
B URIED IN A FOOTNOTE IN THE 1869 SECOND EDITION of Jacob Burckhardt’s Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy lies one of most intriguing facets of the history of Black Africans in early modern Europe. A compulsive reader of (and compiler of notes from) Renaissance texts, Burckhardt had observed that a highranking Venetian military officer of Black African ancestry was briefly cited in one of the most important accounts of the battle between Charles VIII of France and his Italian enemies at Fornovo di Taro in July of 1495. What immediately jumped to Burckhardt’s mind, as it does to that of a modern reader, was a possible connection to Shakespeare’s Othello (1604). After the citation of his source, the only comment Burckhardt made was this: “ein Neger (Aethiops) als höherer venezianischer Offizier, wonach auch Othello als Neger gefasst werrden kann” (“a Negro [‘Ethiopian’] as a high Venetian officer, according to which Othello can be understood as a Negro”). This essay will outline what is known (and not known) of this commander, provide some context for understanding his appearance in the historical record, and evaluate whether his career might have played an indirect role in generating the Black African protagonist of Shakespeare’s tragedy. Burckhardt’s footnote has largely been left undisturbed by scholars since its publication, except (in another learned footnote) by the art historian Elfriede Knauer (1926–2010), who cited it in a 2003 essay in Apollo, which is how it came to my attention. Knauer referenced Burckhardt in conjunction with her discussion of the two Black African oarsmen in Vittore Carpaccio’s Hunting on the Lagoon (circa 1492–1494; figure 1), but did not offer any discussion of either Burckhardt’s brief speculation about Othello or the Renaissance source that had
雅各布·布克哈特1869年出版的《意大利文艺复兴文明》第二版的脚注中,讲述了近代早期欧洲非洲黑人历史中最引人入胜的一个方面。Burckhardt是文艺复兴时期文本的狂热读者和注释编者,他注意到,在1495年7月法国查理八世和意大利敌人在福尔诺沃迪塔罗(Fornovo di Taro)的战斗中,一名具有非洲黑人血统的威尼斯高级军官被简要地引用。与现代读者一样,伯克哈特立即想到的是,这可能与莎士比亚的《奥赛罗》(1604)有关。在引用了他的来源之后,伯克哈特唯一的评论是:“ein Neger(埃塞俄比亚)als höherer venezianischer Offizier, wonach auch Othello als Neger gefasst werden kann”(一个黑人[埃塞俄比亚人]作为威尼斯的高级官员,根据这一点,奥赛罗可以被理解为一个黑人)。本文将概述这位指挥官的已知(和未知)情况,为理解他在历史记录中的形象提供一些背景,并评估他的职业生涯是否在莎士比亚悲剧中的黑人主角的产生中发挥了间接作用。自布克哈特的脚注发表以来,它基本上没有受到学者们的干扰,除了艺术史学家埃尔弗里德·克瑙尔(Elfriede Knauer, 1926-2010)在2003年《阿波罗》(Apollo)杂志上的一篇文章中引用了它(在另一个有学问的脚注中),这就是它引起我注意的原因。Knauer将Burckhardt与她在Vittore Carpaccio的《泻湖上的狩猎》(约1492-1494;图1),但没有对布克哈特关于奥赛罗的简短猜测或文艺复兴时期的来源进行任何讨论
{"title":"Zuan Bianco and Othello: The Afro-European Military Commander in Life and Art","authors":"Paul H. D. Kaplan","doi":"10.1093/sq/quad011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/sq/quad011","url":null,"abstract":"B URIED IN A FOOTNOTE IN THE 1869 SECOND EDITION of Jacob Burckhardt’s Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy lies one of most intriguing facets of the history of Black Africans in early modern Europe. A compulsive reader of (and compiler of notes from) Renaissance texts, Burckhardt had observed that a highranking Venetian military officer of Black African ancestry was briefly cited in one of the most important accounts of the battle between Charles VIII of France and his Italian enemies at Fornovo di Taro in July of 1495. What immediately jumped to Burckhardt’s mind, as it does to that of a modern reader, was a possible connection to Shakespeare’s Othello (1604). After the citation of his source, the only comment Burckhardt made was this: “ein Neger (Aethiops) als höherer venezianischer Offizier, wonach auch Othello als Neger gefasst werrden kann” (“a Negro [‘Ethiopian’] as a high Venetian officer, according to which Othello can be understood as a Negro”). This essay will outline what is known (and not known) of this commander, provide some context for understanding his appearance in the historical record, and evaluate whether his career might have played an indirect role in generating the Black African protagonist of Shakespeare’s tragedy. Burckhardt’s footnote has largely been left undisturbed by scholars since its publication, except (in another learned footnote) by the art historian Elfriede Knauer (1926–2010), who cited it in a 2003 essay in Apollo, which is how it came to my attention. Knauer referenced Burckhardt in conjunction with her discussion of the two Black African oarsmen in Vittore Carpaccio’s Hunting on the Lagoon (circa 1492–1494; figure 1), but did not offer any discussion of either Burckhardt’s brief speculation about Othello or the Renaissance source that had","PeriodicalId":39634,"journal":{"name":"SHAKESPEARE QUARTERLY","volume":"74 1","pages":"69 - 89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48217727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Diva’s Gift to the Shakespearean Stage: Agency, Theatricality, and the Innamorata. By Pamela Allen Brown \u0000 Boy Actors in Early Modern England: Skill and Stagecraft in the Theatre. By Harry R. Mc\u0000 Carthy","authors":"Scott A. Trudell","doi":"10.1093/sq/quad020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/sq/quad020","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39634,"journal":{"name":"SHAKESPEARE QUARTERLY","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47086861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}