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Improved particle swarm optimization algorithm with random mutation and perception 改进的随机突变感知粒子群优化算法
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20234120428
Yi HUANG, Fangchi LIANG, Chengli FAN, Zhanfu SONG
Since traditional particle swarm optimization(PSO) is prone to premature phenomenon when solving complex functions in high-dimensional space, a particle swarm optimization algorithm with random variation and dynamic perception factors in terms of the movement laws and dispersion characteristics of particles in space is proposed. In order to encourage individual particles to explore their own neighborhoods and reduce the premature phenomenon of particles due to over-reliance on individual optimality and global optimality, a random mutation factor with a questioning strategy for neighborhoods is added to the basic algorithm to improve the speed update. At the same time, a perception factor is added to the particle position update, so that the particle can dynamically and adaptively control the spatial distance between itself and other particles in the same dimension, so as to avoid falling into local optimum. The algorithm has obvious superiority and robustness in solving complex functions in high-dimensional space through test function experiments, algorithm comparison analysis experiments, random parameter influence experiments and algorithm complexity experiments.
针对传统粒子群算法在求解高维空间复杂函数时容易出现早熟现象的问题,根据粒子在空间中的运动规律和弥散特性,提出了一种具有随机变化和动态感知因素的粒子群优化算法。为了鼓励单个粒子探索自己的邻域,减少粒子由于过度依赖个体最优性和全局最优性而过早出现的现象,在基本算法中加入了对邻域提出质疑策略的随机突变因子,提高了更新速度。同时,在粒子位置更新中加入感知因子,使粒子能够动态自适应地控制自身与同一维度其他粒子之间的空间距离,避免陷入局部最优。通过测试函数实验、算法对比分析实验、随机参数影响实验和算法复杂度实验,该算法在求解高维空间复杂函数方面具有明显的优越性和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
Computational and experimental research on the performance of ECRIT ion source with nitrogen propellant 含氮推进剂ECRIT离子源性能的计算与实验研究
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20234120274
Renwei Tan, Juan Yang, Hao Mou, Xianming Wu
Electron cyclotron resonance ion thruster (ECRIT) with a diameter of 2 cm has the characteristics of no hot cathode and high specific impulse, which is suitable for the air-breathing electric propulsion system. In order to adapt to the atmospheric composition characteristics of nitrogen and oxygen in low orbit, the computational and experimental research on the performance of the ECRIT ion sourse with nitrogen propellant is an important basis for analyzing the feasibility of applying ECRIT to the air-breathing electric propulsion system. In this paper, the global model of the nitrogen ECRIT ion source with a diameter of 2 cm is established to calculate its performance. Then, the computational results are compared with the experimental results to analyze the difference. The research results show that when the input power of the ion source is 8 W and the gas flow rate is 2 ml/min, the computational and experimental results of the extracted ion beam current and thrust reach the maximum with the extracted beam current of 16.2 and 12.5 mA and the thrust of 476.6 and 368 μN, respectively. When the input power is 8 W and the gas flow rate is 0.6 ml/min, the computational and experimental results of the specific impulse are 2 095.8 and 1 855.6 s, both reaching the maximum value. The relative errors between the computational and experimental results of the extracted ion beam current, thrust and specific impulse all range from 2% to 32%. When the input power and gas flow rate used are 8 W and 1 ml/min in calculation, and 8 W and 0.8 ml/min in experiment, the ion source is on the optimal operating state. At this situation, the computational and experimental propellant utilization efficiencies with 17.8% and 16.2% respectively are high, and the ion energy loss with 443.9 and 596.2 W/A respectively is low.
直径为2cm的电子回旋共振离子推进器(ECRIT)具有无热阴极和高比脉冲的特点,适用于吸气式电力推进系统。为了适应低轨道大气中氮和氧的组成特征,对含氮推进剂ECRIT离子源性能的计算和实验研究是分析ECRIT应用于吸气式电力推进系统可行性的重要基础。本文建立了直径为2cm的氮ECRIT离子源的全局模型来计算其性能。然后,将计算结果与实验结果进行比较,分析差异。研究结果表明,当离子源的输入功率为8W,气体流速为2ml/min时,提取的离子束电流和推力的计算和实验结果达到最大,提取的束电流分别为16.2和12.5mA,推力分别为476.6和368μN。当输入功率为8W,气体流量为0.6ml/min时,比冲的计算和实验结果分别为2095.8和1855.6s,均达到最大值。提取的离子束电流、推力和比冲的计算结果与实验结果之间的相对误差均在2%至32%之间。当输入功率和气体流速在计算中分别为8W和1ml/min,在实验中分别为8G和0.8ml/min时,离子源处于最佳工作状态。在这种情况下,计算和实验推进剂的利用率分别为17.8%和16.2%,离子能量损失分别为443.9和596.2W/A,两者都很低。
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引用次数: 0
Unified theory of integral true degrees in NM theory NM理论中积分真度的统一理论
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20234120439
Bo Wang, X. Hui, Xing Lu
Based on the NM propositional logic system of nilpotent minimum logic, the concept of the integral truth degree of the formula is firstly proposed by integrating the function induced by the formula, and the MP rule and HS rule of the integral truth degree are proved by means of the integral invariance. Secondly, in NM propositional logic the integral similarity and integral pseudo-distance are introduced into the set of general formulas of the system, and some good properties about the similarity and pseudo-distance are proved. Finally, in terms of the concept of divergence degrees and diameter, a new membership function for reflecting the consistency degrees of theories in NM propositional fuzzy logic is proposed, which is proved that of inconsistent theories are equal to 0 and that of completely consistent theories are equal to 1.
在幂零最小逻辑的NM命题逻辑系统的基础上,通过对公式导出的函数进行积分,首次提出了公式的积分真度概念,并利用积分不变性证明了积分真度的MP规则和HS规则。其次,在NM命题逻辑中,将积分相似性和积分伪距离引入到系统的一组通式中,并证明了关于相似性和伪距离的一些良好性质。最后,根据发散度和直径的概念,提出了一个反映NM命题模糊逻辑中理论一致度的新隶属函数,证明了不一致理论等于0,完全一致理论等于1。
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引用次数: 0
Dimensionality reduction bistatic radar clutter suppression technique based on three-dimensional cross-beam 基于三维交叉波束的降维双基地雷达杂波抑制技术
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20234120379
Yufeng Cheng, Yong Li, F. Chen, Xiaobo Deng, Wei Cheng
Aiming at the problem that the non-stationary of airborne bistatic radar clutter reduces the performance of traditional clutter suppression algorithm, this paper first formulates airborne bistatic radar clutter model, and then analyzes the bistatic radar clutter characteristics in four typical combat scenarios. In addition, in order to reduce the computation burden of the STAP algorithm, a three-dimensional cross-beam clutter suppression algorithm is proposed, which uses the transformation matrix to convert the space-time two-dimensional data into azimuth-elevation-Doppler three-dimensional data. By eliminating auxiliary beam clutter data, only the main beam clutter data which plays a major role in dual-basis clutter suppression is retained to form a three-dimensional cross-beam for local adaptive clutter suppression. The proposed algorithm can greatly reduce the amount of calculation and the demand of training samples, while trying to ensure that the clutter suppression performance does not degrade. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified by analyzing the clutter suppression effect and computation amount of various algorithms in typical combat scenarios. Therefore, the algorithm has great potential in the applications of airborne bistatic and non-stationary clutter suppression.
针对机载双基地雷达杂波的非平稳性降低传统杂波抑制算法性能的问题,首先建立了机载双基地雷达杂波模型,然后分析了四种典型作战场景下的双基地雷达杂波特性。此外,为了减少STAP算法的计算量,提出了一种三维交叉波束杂波抑制算法,该算法利用变换矩阵将时空二维数据转换为方位-仰角-多普勒三维数据。通过消除辅助波束杂波数据,只保留对双基杂波抑制起主要作用的主波束杂波数据,形成三维交叉波束进行局部自适应杂波抑制。该算法在不降低杂波抑制性能的前提下,大大减少了计算量和训练样本的需求。通过分析各种算法在典型作战场景下的杂波抑制效果和计算量,验证了所提算法的有效性。因此,该算法在机载双基地和非平稳杂波抑制中具有很大的应用潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Airfoil trailing-edge noise prediction based on CFD/CAA coupled boundary method 基于CFD/CAA耦合边界法的机翼后缘噪声预测
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20234120319
Rui Lu, Yongle Ding, Peixun Yu, Kun Tan, G. Pan
Flow-induced noise hybrid prediction method based on sound wave boundary condition is an effective numerical method to deal with a flow-induced noise problems of complex configuration. This method can not only finely simulate the sound source, but also analyze the noise propagation characteristics. In this paper, numerical methods such as space-time discrete scheme and boundary conditions involved in discrete solution of acoustic perturbation equations(APE) are developed, and strategies such as adding buffer layer are proposed to improve divergence caused by numerical discontinuity at the junction of sound source region and propagation region, so as to establish a high-precision flow-induced noise hybrid method. In order to study the rationality of flow-induced noise hybrid method, the numerical simulation of acoustic radiation at the trailing edge of NACA0012 airfoil in BANC experiment was carried out. Compared with the results of sound field solved by large eddy simulation method, the analysis shows that the high-precision flow-induced noise hybrid method based on sound wave boundary conditions can predict the spatial sound field distribution with high precision and directly reflect the interaction between sound waves. Compared with the results of large eddy simulation, the error of sound pressure level is less than 2 dB, and the noise directional distribution trend is consistent.
基于声波边界条件的流致噪声混合预测方法是处理复杂构型流致噪声问题的有效数值方法。该方法不仅可以很好地模拟声源,而且可以分析噪声的传播特性。本文发展了声扰动方程(APE)离散解所涉及的时空离散格式和边界条件等数值方法,并提出了增加缓冲层等策略来改善声源区和传播区交界处数值不连续引起的发散,从而建立了高精度的流致噪声混合方法。为了研究流致噪声混合方法的合理性,对NACA0012翼型尾缘的声辐射进行了BANC实验的数值模拟。通过与大涡模拟方法求解声场结果的比较,分析表明基于声波边界条件的高精度流致噪声混合方法能够高精度地预测空间声场分布,并能直接反映声波之间的相互作用。与大涡模拟结果相比,声压级误差小于2 dB,噪声方向分布趋势一致。
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引用次数: 0
A skin design method of variable camber wing trailing edge 变弧度机翼后缘蒙皮设计方法
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20234120329
Yonghong Zhang, Shuangquan Tang, Miao Wang, Chengmin Wang, W. Ge
As an important part of the wing, the skin deformation accuracy directly affect the aerodynamic performance of the aircraft in different environments. Based on the idea of easy processing and easy deformation, a method for designing variable section thickness skin for trailing edge of variable camber wings is proposed. In this paper, firstly, the thickness and length of each segment of 3~8 segments of trailing edge skin are optimized. Then the deformation results of different segments of skin are compared and analyzed. Finally, the correctness of the design results and the effectiveness of the method are verified by using stacked skin experiment.
蒙皮作为机翼的重要组成部分,其变形精度直接影响飞机在不同环境下的气动性能。基于易加工易变形的思想,提出了变弧度机翼后缘变截面厚度蒙皮的设计方法。本文首先对3~8段尾缘蒙皮的各段厚度和长度进行了优化。然后对比分析了不同皮段的变形结果。最后,通过叠皮实验验证了设计结果的正确性和方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Study on sinusoidal estimation deviation of electrostatic actuated MEMS mirror torsion angle 静电驱动MEMS反射镜扭转角正弦估计偏差的研究
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20234120338
Jingang Li, Ye He, Shijun Yuan, D. Qiao, Deshui Yu, Zhiyuan Li
Electrostatic MEMS micromirrors usually work in resonant state to obtain large amplitude of torsion angle. The real-time prediction of MEMS micromirror torsion angle is calculated according to the measured resonant amplitude and phase under the assumption that the relationship between the torsion angle and time is sinusoidal. However, there are few reports on the deviation of this torsion angle predication based on sinusoidal assumption. In this paper, the real resonant torsion trajectory of C1100 MEMS micromirror under different driving frequencies and voltages is measured by using microscopic laser Doppler method, and the deviation between the real trajectory and the trajectory fitted by sinusoidal curve is compared. The results show that the real trajectory of the MEMS micromirror driven by square wave is not completely consistent with the sinusoidal estimation, and the deviation increases with the increase of the torsional angle amplitude. By obtaining the frequency domain components of the torsion angle signal using FFT method, the main reason of this prediction deviation is due to composition of harmonic signals on base frequency signal. The research results reveal that the sinusoidal assumption method is only suitable for situations when the optical angle accuracy is less than 0.1°.
静电微机电系统微镜通常工作在谐振状态,以获得较大的扭转角幅度。在假设扭转角与时间成正弦关系的前提下,根据测量到的谐振幅值和相位计算MEMS微镜扭转角的实时预测。然而,关于基于正弦假设的扭转角预测偏差的报道很少。本文采用显微激光多普勒法测量了C1100 MEMS微镜在不同驱动频率和电压下的真实谐振扭转轨迹,并比较了真实轨迹与正弦曲线拟合轨迹的偏差。结果表明,在方波驱动下,MEMS微镜的真实轨迹与正弦估计并不完全一致,偏差随着扭角幅值的增加而增大。通过FFT方法获取扭角信号的频域分量,发现这种预测偏差的主要原因是谐波信号在基频信号上的构成。研究结果表明,正弦假设法仅适用于光角精度小于0.1°的情况。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-point aero-structural design optimization of wings considering drag-divergence constraints 考虑阻力发散约束的机翼多点气动结构优化设计
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20234120241
Yu Zhang, J. Bai, Feng Qu
Considering the drag-divergence performance as a constraint, this paper presents a multi-point aero-structural design optimization of wings on a wing-body-tail-engine configuration of long-range dual-aisle civil aircraft by using a gradient-based method based on the discrete adjoint method. Firstly, the accuracy of the coupled aero-structural analysis method used in this paper was validated with DLR-F6 wing-body configuration. Then a wing aero-structural design optimization based on a dual-aisle civil aircraft is offered. The drag coefficient of the optimized configuration in every state decreased, which was reduced by 13.67 counts at the cruise condition, the difference in drag coefficient from Mach 0.85 to Mach 0.87 was decreased from 28.52 counts to 18.98 counts, indicating its drag-divergence performance has been improved undoubtedly. Finally, we compared the performance among the multi-point aero-structural optimized configuration, the single-point aerodynamic optimized configuration and the single-point structural optimized configuration. The results show that the multi-point aero-structural design optimization considering drag-divergence performance has great potential to gain a design configuration with better comprehensive and practical performance compared with a single-point optimization in a single discipline.
以阻力发散性能为约束条件,采用基于离散伴随法的梯度法,对远程双通道民用飞机翼身尾机构型的机翼进行了多点气动结构设计优化。首先,以DLR-F6翼身结构为例,验证了本文所采用的耦合气动结构分析方法的准确性。在此基础上,提出了一种基于双通道民用飞机的机翼气动结构优化设计方法。优化后的构型在各状态下阻力系数均有所降低,巡航状态下阻力系数降低了13.67个计数,从0.85马赫到0.87马赫的阻力系数差从28.52个计数降低到18.98个计数,表明其阻力发散性能无疑得到了提高。最后,比较了多点气动结构优化构型、单点气动结构优化构型和单点结构优化构型的性能。结果表明,考虑阻力发散性能的多点气动结构设计优化比单学科的单点优化更有可能获得综合性能和实用性能更好的设计构型。
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引用次数: 0
A new intake distortion design system for research 一种新的进气畸变设计系统的研究
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20234120363
Jiahang Cui, Jianghong Li, Xiaoyu Li, Suyan Dong, Feichao Cai, Wei Fan
The intake distortion experiment is one of the important methods for aero-engine aerodynamic stability assessment. In this paper, in order to overcome the shortcomings of traditional design methods such as low accuracy in approximating the target distortion map and many experimental iterations, a design system is proposed to design the target map distortion network using Fluent based on the mapping relationship between screen distance and porous media. Finally, the steady-state total pressure test system is designed, and the physical design of the distortion generator and wind tunnel test are completed, with the error of distortion index of less than 1.5%. The test results show that the design system can simulate the distortion requirements with high accuracy and efficiency.
进气畸变实验是航空发动机气动稳定性评估的重要方法之一。本文针对传统设计方法在拟合目标变形图时精度低、实验迭代多等缺点,提出了一种基于屏幕距离与多孔介质映射关系,利用Fluent设计目标变形图网络的设计系统。最后设计了稳态总压试验系统,完成了畸变发生器的物理设计和风洞试验,畸变指标误差小于1.5%。测试结果表明,设计的系统能够以较高的精度和效率模拟变形要求。
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引用次数: 0
A method of face texture fusion based on visibility weight 一种基于可见性权重的人脸纹理融合方法
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1051/jnwpu/20234120370
Yang Liu, Yangyu Fan, Haoyue Ma, Guoyun Lyu, Shiya Liu
In the reconstruction process from 2D images to 3D face models, texture completion still suffers from pixel blurring and color inconsistency when face images are under different perspectives. In this paper, we propose a method based on visibility weights for face texture fusion. Meanwhile, for the complex geometric structure of the ear region where the traditional texture mapping algorithm is inapplicable, a skin color probability method with Gaussian model is used for pixel completion, and jointly optimized with the texture fusion band. Finally, we generate a complete and high-fidelity face texture model. The simulation experiment shows that the novel face texture fusion and completion method generates the perfect texture under multiple viewpoints. Our face texture model outperforms state-of-the-art techniques under the same rendering conditions.
在从二维图像到三维人脸模型的重建过程中,在不同视角下的人脸图像,纹理补全仍然存在像素模糊和颜色不一致的问题。本文提出了一种基于可见性权重的人脸纹理融合方法。同时,针对耳区几何结构复杂,传统纹理映射算法无法适用的情况,采用高斯模型肤色概率法进行像素补全,并与纹理融合带进行联合优化。最后,我们生成了一个完整的高保真人脸纹理模型。仿真实验表明,该方法能够在多视点下生成完美的人脸纹理。我们的面部纹理模型在相同的渲染条件下优于最先进的技术。
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引用次数: 0
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西北工业大学学报
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